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2023中考英语24个话题专项复习安全与自救
一、完型填空(道路安全）
Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 　1　 while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 　2　 up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, 　3　 and look at it quickly.
Don’t wear earphones 　4　 you are out. If you have to 　5　 something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume.
Travel with 　6　 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s 　7　 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.
8　 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 　9　 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for 　10　. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
(　　)1.A.me B. it C. him D. her
(　　)2.A.head B. nose C. hands D. arms
(　　)3.A.walk B. run C. stop D. start
(　　)4.A.though B. unless C. until D. while
(　　)5.A.look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to
(　　)6.A. parents B.brothers C. sisters D. friends
(　　)7.A. important B.impossible C.boring D.interesting
(　　)8.A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D.Clean
(　　)9.A. to B. for C. with D. without
(　　)10.A. Help B.drink C. money D.medicine
阅读理解
Bullying (how to look after yourself at school)
Bullying(欺凌)
Bullying is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy, and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outside. In other words, it's very important not to let bullying ruin(毁害)your life!
Okay,so there you are, and someone is bullying you. What do you do"in the moment”
Ignore(忽略) the bully(霸凌者). Don't even look at him. Walk right past him if you can.
Don t cry or get angry. Even if you re feeling really hurt,don't let it show. That's the bully's goal. You can talk about or write down what happens later.
Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Go to a place where an adult is.
Remember that you are not the one with the problem. It's the bully who has the problem.
If you re being called names(咒骂) or teased(戏弄), imagine that you re inside a huge fish tank( 鱼缸) filled with white fog. Nothing touches you. Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you, and then let the fog eat them up.
If you're bullied again and again, there's one"Most Important Thing" you should do: Talk to an adult. Start with your parents. If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with a school leader, not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are
really upset by what's going on. This is really true if the bullying is verbal(言语的) bullying.
(　　)1. How do the students probably NOT feel if bullying happens to them
A. Excited B Lonely. C.Afraid D. Unhappy.
(　　)2. What's the bully's goal according to the passage
A, It is to make you want to go to school. B. It is to make you want to play outside.
C. It is to get on well with you. D. It is to make you upset.
(　　)3.How many pieces of advice are given in this passage
A. 4 B.5 C. 6 D.7
(　　)4.If you’re being called names or teased, you could imagine_______.
A.you’re a huge fish B.you’re the fog
C. the fog eats up the worst things that a bully can say to you.
D. you’re eaten by the fog.
(　　)5. If you’re bullied again and again, you should_______.
A. ask your parents to discuss it with the parents of the bully
B. talk to your classmates.
C. talk to your friends. D. talk to an adult.
三、补全对话
A. Yes, I have B. Are you all right C. Did you see a dentist D. I'm sorry to hear that. E. What happened F. Will you go with your friends G. It seems that you weren't happy on the WeChat yesterday
Jack: Tom, be careful! You almost fell down. 1____
Tom: Yes, I’m OK. Don’t worry.
Jack:You'd better not look at your phone while walking
Tom: OK. I won’ t
Jack___2_
Tom: You saw my pictures on my WeChat, didn't you
Jack: Yes. 3__________
Tom: Just a little traffic accident.
Jack: 4.__________
Tom: There was nothing serious, because we all wore the seat belts
Jack:OK. We should know how to protect ourselves
Tom: By the way, have you got vaccinated(接种疫苗)against COVID-19
Jack: 5 __________Many people have got vaccinated in our city.
四、选词填空（火灾知识）
be this after with pain clothes treat play you light
Burns from fire or other sources of heat are common in our daily life. Some burns can be 1 at home，while others need special medical treat.
What to do if you get burned？First， check and decide if you can take care of the burn by 2 . Go to the hospital at once if the burn is serious. If you can’t get to a hospital right away or you must wait for an ambulance（救护车）， follow 3 steps ：
　　●Remove 4 from the burned area. Don’t remove clothing that is stuck to the skin and don’t break any blisters（水泡）.
　　●Run cool（not cold） water over the burn until you don’t feel too 5 Don’t put butter，oil， or ice on burns.
● 6 apply a bandage（绷带） over the burn.
●Remove the valuable thing that’s close to the burn.
Find special medical care if：
●The burn is serious.
●The burned area is large （cover the area 7 a clean，soft cloth or towel）.
●The burn comes from a fire， electric wire or chemicals.
●The burn doesn’t recover 8 a long time.
Take preventive（预防性的）measures
　　 9 careful when using candles， heaters（加热器） or cooking. Don’t allow children___10__ in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burned in kitchens.
五、任务型阅读（溺水事故）
Recently,more and more people are reported dead from drowning(溺水) accidents.Here are two reports from www..
Seven People Drowned in a Reservoir(水库) Reporter Tang got the news from Guangdong Provincial Government that seven people died in a drowning accident on April 5th,2015.(A).A 17-year-old girl,XiaoYi,fell into a reservoir while washed hands after a tomb(墓) sweeping with her family.Her sister,her parents,her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the water one after another to save her,although they didn’t have good swimming skills.B___________,none of them succeeded.As a result,Xiao Yi and six of her family members lost their lives.
Three People Lost Their Lives in the Dongjiang River On May 1st,2015,seven middle school students went swimming in the DongjiangRiver.At first,they had a great time playing in the cool water.Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp(抽筋). He went up and down in the water and shouted for help.Two of them tried to save him,but got drowned.At that time,a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby.4____________________.He tried his best and succeeded in pulling one of the three boys onto the bank.5.When he tried to save the second one,he ran out of energy and couldn’t go up again.Two students and he lost their lives.
请阅读网络上的两则关于溺水事故的报道,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
1).A 17-year-old girl,XiaoYi,fell into a reservoir while washed hands after a tomb(墓) sweeping with her family.(将(A)句改错)
__________________________________________________
2.在(B)处填入恰当的词：__________
Suddenly B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Immediately
3.Who saved a student in the Dongjiang River

4.选出一句话还原到原文中________
When he heard the shout, he asked other friends to help him.
B.When he heard the shout,he jumped into the water without a second thought
C.When he heard the shout, he called the police for help without thinking.
D. When he heard the shout, he was too nervous to do something.
5.When he tried to save the second one,he ran out of energy and couldn’t go up again
(将本句翻译成汉语)
___________________________________________________________
六、完成句子
老师经常告诉学生遇到紧急情况要保持冷静。
The students are often told ______ ______ _____ by teachers when facing emergencies.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
______ ______ kids learn to be independent, ____ _____ it is for their future.
3..多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。
________ ______ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctor saved the man's life in time.
4.危险并不是你想的那么远，任何时候都要照顾好自己！
Danger is never as far away as you think. ______ ________ _______yourself at all times!
5. 我从自行车上摔下来，很难动弹。
I fell off my bike and _______ ______ ________.
七、首字母填空
There are many d 1 kinds of disasters around the world . As an adult you know what to do during a disaster , but what about the children Some adults think it would probably never h 2 to them , so they don’t teach their children what to do . Before its too late , here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster .
Educate : It is always g 3 to let your child know about possible disasters . This doesn’t m__4__ children have to live in fear . When teaching them about disasters , keep the conversation positive（积极的）by telling t 5 there is a solution（解决办法）to the disaster . Keep the conversations short , allow for questions and answer honestly .
Prepare : Always be prepared , that is the best advice for children . For example,when preparing for bad weather , get the tools you need , like candles , radios , food , water and m 6 . Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them , if ever needed .
Plan : You should always have a plan for you and your child for any d 7 situation . Write out a simple list t 8 they can read . The plan could start with “ listen to an adult ‘s advice or call 119”.
Practice : Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked 9 the right plan , practice every few months . Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes .
Disasters can ‘t be avoided b 10 they can be lessened（减轻）once you are prepared and ready for one .
书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
安全问题无处不在。作为中学生，我们既要有安全防患意识，也要注意不侵害他人的安全。请你以“安全问题”为主题向校报“生活专栏”投稿。
内容包括：
1. 强调安全教育的重要性。
2. 阐述中学生应该注意的安全事项（至少三点）。
3. 呼吁大家一起营造安全的学习生活环境。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
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参考答案
一、完形填空：1---5 BACDC 6--10 DABCA
二、阅读理解：ADCCD
本文介绍了校园霸凌这一社会现象，并详述了遇到霸凌时我们应当如何应对。
(1)A细节判断题。根据第一段| makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid可知霸凌会让学生感到孤独、不开心并且害怕,因此判断不会感到兴奋,故选A
(2)D细节推理题。根据第一段It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them它让他们感觉他们一定有问题,据此推断霸凌的目的是让他们不安,故选D。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据● Ignore(忽略) the bu‖y(霸凌者).●Don’t cry or get angry.● Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Remember that you are not the one with the problem ●If you’re being called names(咒骂) or teased(戏弄), Imagine that you ’re inside a huge fish tank filled with while fog. ● If you are being bulled again and again, there's one Most Important Thing" you should do●忽略霸凌者●不要哭,也不要生气。●转身走开,如果有必要就跑。●记住,有问题的不是你。●如果你被称咒骂或戏弄,想象你在一个巨大的满是雾的鱼缸。●如果你一次又一次地被逼着,有一件"最重要的事你应该做,可知作者给出了六条建议,故选C。
(4)C细节理解题。根据 f you're being called name(咒骂) or teased(戏弄), imagine that you're
inside a huge fish tank(鱼缸) filled with while fog .Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you, and then let the fog eat them up.如果你被称咒骂或戏弄，想象你在一个巨大的满是雾的鱼缸。想想霸凌者能对你说的最糟糕的事情，然后让雾把他们吞没。可知如果被咒骂或者戏弄你可以想象雾吃光了所有霸凌者对你说的糟糕的事情。故选C.
(5).D.细节理解题。根据if you are being bulled again and again, there's one Most Important Thing" you should do:Talk to an adult.故选D.
三、补全对话：1.B 2.G 3.E 4.D 5.A
四、选词填空：
1. treated 2. yourself 3. these 4. clothing 5.painful.
6. Lightly 7. with 8. after 9. Be 10. to play
五、任务型阅读：
【解析】语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,是有关溺水事故的两篇报道。评析:本文以新闻报道的形式进行阅读训练,同时进行安全教育宣传。
(1)washed 改为 washing (2)C
（3）. LiJinlin细节理解题。由第二篇报道中At that time,a man called Li Jinlin...及之后的描述可知。
(4)B. (5).当他试着去救第二个人的时候，他精力耗尽不能再上去了。
六完成句子：
to keep/stay cool/calm 2.The earlier; the better 3. Thanks to
4.Take care of 5.had trouble moving.
七、首字母填空：
1.different 2.happen 3. good 4. mean 5. them
6..medicine 7. dangerous 8. that 9.out 10.but
We often hear people say “safety first”．
As middle school students, we should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger.Here are some things I do.I hope you can follow them.
On your way to school and home，you should obey the traffic rules.
You should walk on the right side of the road.Don't ride your bike too fast.
At school, you can't fight with others.Don't play with fire.Don't bring knives to school.Don't go out of school without your teacher's permission.
In tall buildings, you can't throw anything from the windows or the balcony.
Let's make our life safe through our efforts.

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