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2016年秋季八年级英语北师大版上册同步练习:Unit 4 Healthy Living
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．I was listening to music my English teacher came in.
A．until B．while C．since D．when
2．The young college students jumped into the river and swam to the boys they heard them crying for help.
A．as soon as B．before C．because D．till
3．— Why didn’t you try your best to get on the subway
— I tried to, but it started moving ______ I could get on it.
A．before B．after C．since D．if
4．Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run a marathon she passed the finishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves.
A．if B．since C．until
5． she knew all her friends would be there, she didn’t want to go, yet.
A．Even if B．Because C．As soon as D．However
6．--- Why do you hope to visit Chengbi Lake some day
--- it is a beautiful lake in Baise city.
A．Because B．For C．Though D．As soon as
7． everybody is here,let’s set off.
A．Since B．Because C．For D．After
8．There are no buses, ________ you’ll have to walk.
A．so B．or C．but D．for
9． Ben was busy taking a training class, ______we had to wait for him for half an hour.
A．so B．if C．or D．but
10． Aunt Li is heavy, she still eats lots of meat every meal.
A．Though B．Because C．Whether D．If
11． scientists have done a lot of research on A (H1N1) flu, there are still some cases for further study.
A．As B．Once C．If D．Although
12．Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many in it.
A．flowers B．grass C．villages D．water
13．— Would you like some .
— Oh, yes, just a little.
A．milk B．apple C．pears D．oranges
14．No hurry! We still have time.
A．a lot B．few C．plenty of D．many
15．--- What is your sister like
-- She is very shy and doesn't have friends.
A．a lot B．lot of C．plenty D．plenty of
二、根据首字母填空
16．I need to post a postcard. So I w_______________ how to get to the post office quickly.
17．Reading books on the bus is h_______________ to your eyes.
18．—I have a t________.
—You should go to see a dentist.
19．There have been many advances in the t_______________ of cancer.
20．I am not joking. I am very s_______________.
21．— Can you give us some a________ on how to learn English well
— OK, I’d love to.
22．Helen didn’t go to bed until 11:30 last night. She feels s_______________ now.
23．If a person loses a lot of b_______________, he will become ill and may die.
24．Don’t w_______________ too much time on computer games, children.
25．I can open up my students’ eyes to the o________ world and give them a good s________ in life.
三、根据汉语提示填空
26．I heard you had got a _______________(头痛) yesterday.
27．Rosa has a _______________(胃痛) and it hurts.
28．Yangyang was caught in the rain and had a high _______________(体温).
29．Lisa is easygoing. She isn’t a _______________(严肃) person.
30．I felt _______________(困倦的) all day, so I can’t listen carefully in class.
31．Why do you _______________(浪费) your money on useless things
32．Eating too much chocolate is _______________(有害的) to your teeth.
33．Can you give me some _______________(建议) on English
34．--- How is Miss King
--- She is still under _______________(治疗) in hospital.
35．Walking helps you to keep in good _______________(健康).
四、完成句子
36．许多人在讲英语时不好意思，所以，在开口前，深吸一口气。（词数不限）
Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, _______________.
37．丹尼尔，请你为聚会准备充足的食物和饮料好吗？
Daniel, would you please _______________ _______________ ________ ________ and drinks for the party
38．--- 你多久看一次电影？
--- 一月一次。
--- _______________ _______________ do you go to the movies
--- _______________a month.
39．我放学到家时，爸爸正在看报纸。
Dad was reading a newspaper _______________I _______________home from school.
40．我一放学回家就开心地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多的零食。
_______________ _______________ _______________I got home from school, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks.
41．乔丹是我心目中的英雄因为他是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。（词数不限）
Jordan is my hero _______________he is_______________basketball players in the world.
42．尽管山很高，但我相信我最终一定能到达山顶。
I believe I can reach the top of the mountain at last,_______________ it is very high.
43．即使明天下雨，他也要动身去香港。
He will leave for Hong Kong _______________ _______________it rains tomorrow.
44．这道题太难了,没几个学生能回答。(词数不限)
The maths problem is too difficult,_______________ can answer it.
45．我头痛。我该怎么办？
I _______________ ____________ __________. _______ _______________ I do
五、完形填空
How can we stay healthy One important rule is to exercise ___46___. The Fang family try to exercise every day. Lee Fang ___47___ exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at exactly（精确地） seven o'clock. But he runs every evening. He would rather（宁愿） run than watch TV. He walks a lot, ___48___. He walks to school every day, and after school he___49___basketball with his friends. Lee Fang goes to a yoga（瑜伽）class ___50___.
But it isn't ___51___way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to___52___everywhere, even to the drugstore（药房）two blocks away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn't walk.
The Fangs all___53___better now. And they believe you mustn't be lazy. You___54___ exercise every day. But you should____55____ to get in shape（形状） and stay in shape.
46．A．often B．sometimes C．late D．later
47．A．may not B．can not C．would not D．should not
48．A．either B．also C．too D．again
49．A．watches B．plays C．loves D．practices
50．A．in two weeks B．after two weeks C．for two weeks D．twice a week
51．A．always B．seldom C．usually D．sometimes
52．A．ride B．drive C．fly D．walk
53．A．had B．make C．feel D．feel like
54．A．needn't B．don't C．won't have to D．mustn't
55．A．try B．want C．wish D．hope
六、阅读单选
Cathy is 1.53meters tall, but she is 160pounds. She decides to lose weight （减肥）. She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice.
Exercise:
● Run for 30minutes every morning.
● Swim twice a week.
● Go to work on foot instead of （而不是） by bus.
● Take a walk after supper every day.
Diet:
● Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast.
● Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch.
● Eat only fruit for supper three times a week.
● Never eat junk food.
● Drink at least eight glasses of water every day.
56．The doctor gives Cathy ______ pieces of advice on Exercise and ______ pieces of advice on Diet.
A．five； four B．four； four C．four； five D．five； five
57．Cathy needs to run for ______ every day.
A．twenty minutes B．half an hour
C．an hour D．forty minutes
58．Cathy needs to go swimming ______ .
A．twice a week B．once a week
C．every day D．three times a week
59．We can infer（推断） that Cathy probably goes to work ______ before she goes to the doctor.
A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus D．by car
60．According to the doctor's advice, Cathy ______ .
A．should drink a glass of milk and eat two eggs for breakfast
B．should drink a glass of milk before going to bed
C．can eat junk food once a month
D．should eat only fruit for supper three times a week
Do you get enough sleep With so much homework it’s often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
Recently, a group of US experts did a study of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent.
Why When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks: If they are awake an extra hour or two each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.
So, how much sleep should you get Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.
61．How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep
A．3. B．2. C．1. D．None.
62．If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advice you to sleep
A．10 to 11 hours. B．8 to 9 hours.
C．8 to 13 hours. D．As long as possible.
63．What does “eight to nine hours will do” mean
A．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be good and enough.
B．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be too long.
C．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will help get fat.
D．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods.
64．What does the passage talk about
A．How to get long sleep.
B．How to keep fat.
C．Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim.
D．Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.
One of the biggest festivals for Chinese people is Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a good chance for Chinese families to get together and enjoy delicious foods. On this special day, everyone will eat mooncakes. They play an important role during the festival. Mooncakes are round in shape. They signify family reunions (团圆) and best wishes. That’s why people in China buy and send mooncakes during Mid-Autumn Festival. There are different kinds of mooncakes. Let’s see some new kinds of mooncakes.
Ice-cream mooncake
The ice-cream mooncake is made of ice-cream. Although the festival is in mid-autumn, the weather often stays a little warm, so many people enjoy eating ice-cream mooncakes—especially(特别是) kids.
Health food mooncake
The health food mooncake is good for people’s health. It is made of many healthy ingredients.
Naliang mooncake
This is the newest kind of mooncakes. The Naliang mooncake is made of lily, green beans or tea. All of them have a cooling effect (清凉效果) on the body.
65．The underlined word “signify” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．象征 B．庆祝 C．宣告 D．传递
66．According to the passage, what’s the weather often like in mid-autumn
A．It’s a little warm. B．It’s kind of hot.
C．It’s a little cold. D．It’s kind of cool.
67．The passage mainly talks about .
A．some new kinds of mooncakes B．how to make mooncakes
C．the history of mooncakes D．where to buy mooncakes
On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea (韩国) and the U.S. About 6, 200 students from the four countries were questioned.
Who studies hardest
Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.
That's much more than students of the US(26.4%) , Japan(8.2%) and South Korea(5.2%).
Who sleeps most often in class
About 45% of Japanese students say they often sleep in class. In South Korea, it's 32%; in the U.S., 21%; and 5% in China.
Who is the most distracted(分心的)
American students are the most active in class, but 64.2% say they chat with friends in class; 46.9% say they eat food in class; and 38.9% say they send e-mails or do something else in class.
What do they do after school
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students go out and play with their friends. Most Japanese students do sports. Most Korean students watch TV.
68．Who sleeps most often in class
A．Students from China. B．Students from the US.
C．Students from South Korea. D．Students from Japan.
69．46.9% of the US students think .
A．they sleep in class B．they go out and play
C．they eat food in class D．they spend two hours on their homework
70．What do Chinese students usually do in their free time
A．They study or surf the Internet. B．They watch TV.
C．They do sports. D．They chat with friends.
71．This passage probably comes from a(an) .
A．play B．newspaper C．story-book D．ad
七、阅读还原5选4
短文7选5(5选5等)
One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and suddenly a snake appeared, and bit(咬) him on the hand. He went to try to pick it up, and it bit him again. He threw it across the kitchen, and it fell into the fridge. ________72________
Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. ________73________His chest began to hurt, too. He went to hospital immediately. ________74________
Just at that moment, Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors sent it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine. ________75________So if a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life.
A．However, the doctors couldn't say what was wrong.
B．So he closed the door of the fridge at once.
C．Soon his hand began to hurt.
D．The snake doesn't smile at all.
E．He left the hospital the next day.
八、阅读回答问题
Why do people cry Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust（灰尘）gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals（毒素）in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.
In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures（压力）of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.
In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is natural and physical one.
76．How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce
___________________________________________________________
77．What do tears do when dust gets into your eye
___________________________________________________________
78．Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart
___________________________________________________________
79．Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women
___________________________________________________________
80．What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit
___________________________________________________________
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：当我的英语老师进来时，我正在听音乐。until直到，while表示在……时候，与延续性动词连用；since自从，与现在完成时连用；when当……时候，引导的从句用瞬间性动词，主句用进行时。根据主句I was listening to music可知此处用when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：那些年轻的大学生一听见男孩呼救，就跳进了河里，游向了他们。as soon as一…….就……，before在……之前，because因为，till直到。根据句意，此处表示男孩一呼救，年轻的大学生们就跳进河里，游向他们，故用as soon as。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：为什么你不尽力上地铁？我试了，但是在我能上车之前他就开动了。
考查连词的用法。A. before在……之前B. after在……之后C. since 自从 .D. if如果。根据 I tried to, but it started moving ______ I could get on it.可知，应该是在我能上车之前他就开动了。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：直到她通过终点线，没有人相信一个92岁的老人能够跑马拉松。
本题考查连词的用法。本题考查固定短语not…until直到……才……句式。各种年龄的人都可以挑战自己。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：尽管她知道她所有的朋友都在那里，然而她还不想去。Even if尽管；Because因为；As soon as一……就……；However然而。根据yet可知此处表示让步关系，故用连词even if。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——为什么你希望有一天参观澄碧湖？——因为它是百色市的一个美丽的湖。Because因为，表示直接原因,可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等；for因为，表示因果关系,通常要放在主句之后,且可与 because 换用；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；As soon as一……就……；根据Why do you hope to visit Chengbi Lake some day 可知此处用because回答，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：因为每个人都到了，让我们出发吧。Since因为，所表示的原因都是人们已知的,即对已知事实提供理由,而不是表示直接原因；because因为，表示直接原因,可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等；for因为，表示因果关系,通常要放在主句之后,且可与 because 换用； after在……之后。此处表示大家都到了，应是表示已经知道的原因，故用since。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：没有公共汽车，所以你们只好步行。
考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；but但是；for因为。根据情境和空格前后两句之间是因果关系可知，所缺的词是so。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：本正忙着上培训班。所以我们不得不等他半个小时。
考查连词辨析。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据句意，前后句是因果关系，所以填so；选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：李阿姨虽然很重，但每顿饭还是吃很多肉。
考查连词辨析题。A. Though尽管，表让步；B. Because因为，表原因；C. Whether是否，多与not连用，引导宾语从句；D. If如果，表条件。本句是让步状语从句，需用though连接，根据句意和语境，可知选A。
【点睛】考查连词辨析题。首先要知道四个单词的意义，其次看看句子前后是什么关系，之后根据前后句的关系，确定用哪一个。
11．D
【详解】句意：虽然科学家做了很多关于A (H1N1)流感的研究，但是为了更远的学习仍然还有很多事情要做。
本题考查的是连词的辨析，A. As当…时；B. Once一旦；C. If如果；D. Although虽然，根据句子意思及选项辨析可知，应该是虽然，故答案选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：Mr. White有一个漂亮的花园里面有很多花。
本题考查的是名词辨析，A. flowers花；B. grass草；C. villages 村庄；D. water水，根据句子前面的garden可知，应该是花，故答案选A。
13．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：你想要点儿牛奶吗？好的，就来一点点儿。根据后文回答可知上句问的是不可数名词。故选A，milk,不可数名词。
考点：考查名词的用法。
14．C
【详解】句意：不着急，我们还有很多时间。
本题考查的是代词的辨析，A. a lot副词词组，很，非常；B. few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；C. plenty of许多，大量（既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词）；D. many许多（修饰可数名词复数），根据所给空后面的time时间不可数，故答案选C。
【点睛】修饰名词的代词有many、much、plenty of、a lot of，都表示许多，plenty of后面可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，lot of是错误表达，lots of=a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，例如题目中time时间不可数，所以用的plenty of。
15．D
【详解】句意：你的妹妹性格怎么样？—她有点害羞，没有很多朋友。
本题考查的是代词的辨析，A. a lot很，非常（副词词组）；B. lot of没有这种说法；C. plenty后面应该加of；D. plenty of许多，大量（既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词），所给空后面的friends为可数名词复数，故答案选D。
16．(w)onder
【详解】句意：我需要寄一张明信片。所以我想知道如何快点到达邮局。根据I need to post a postcard.可知我需要寄明信片，因此想知道如何去邮局，故填(w)onder。
17．(h)armful
【详解】句意：在公交车上看书对你的眼睛有害。根据Reading books on the bus可知在公交车上看书对眼睛有害，be harmful to对……有害，故为harmful。
18．(t)oothache
【详解】句意：——我牙疼。——你应该去看牙医。根据You should go to see a dentist.可知你应该去看牙医，应是牙疼，have a toothache牙疼，故填(t)oothache。
19．(t)reatment
【详解】句意：在治疗癌症方面已经有很多进展。根据There have been many advances可知有很多进展的，应是癌症的治疗方面，the+名词+of“……的…….”，故填(t)reatment。
20．(s)erious
【详解】句意：我不是在开玩笑。我非常认真。根据I am not joking.可知我是认真的，作为系动词am的表语，有副词very修饰，故用形容词，故为(s)erious。
21．(a)dvice
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？——好的，我愿意。根据on how to learn English well可知此处指的是如何学好英语的建议，advice“建议”，是不可数名词，故为(a)dvice。
22．(s)leepy
【详解】句意：昨天晚上海伦直到11点30分才去睡觉。她现在感觉困了。根据Helen didn’t go to bed until 11:30 last night.可知海伦昨天晚上睡得晚，因此她感到困了，作为系动词feel的表语，故用形容词，故为(s)leepy。
23．(b)lood
【详解】句意：如果一个人失去很多了血，他将会生病，可能死亡。根据he will become ill and may die.可知他会生病，可能会死亡，这是因为失去了很多的血，blood“血”，是不可数名词，故填(b)lood。
24．(w)aste
【详解】句意：孩子们，不要在电脑游戏上浪费太多的时间。根据句意，要求孩子不要在电脑游戏上浪费太多的时间，位于助动词don’t后，故用动词原形waste。故填(w)aste。
25． (o)utside (s)tart
【详解】句意：我可以开阔学生们的眼界，并且给他们的生活一个好的开端。根据“open up my students’ eyes”和首字母提示可知，第一空要填outside，outside world“外面的世界”；再根据句意“开阔学生眼界，给一个学生好的开始”和首字母提示，第二空应填start，start在此作名词，表示“开始；开端”。故填(o)utside；(s)tart。
26．headache
【详解】句意：昨天我听说你头痛。have got a headache头痛，故为headache。
27．stomachache
【详解】句意：Rosa胃痛，它疼。have a stomachache胃痛，故为stomachache。
28．temperature
【详解】句意：杨洋遇到大雨，发高烧。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为temperature。
29．serious
【详解】句意：丽莎容易相处的。她不是一个严肃的人。修饰名词person，故用形容词，故为serious。
30．sleepy
【详解】句意：我整天感到困，所以我无法在课上认真听。作为系动词felt的表语，故用形容词，故为sleepy。
31．waste
【详解】句意：你为什么把钱浪费在无用的东西上？此处是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词do，故谓语用动词原形waste。
32．harmful
【详解】句意：吃太多的巧克力对你的牙齿有害。be harmful to对……有害，故为harmful。
33．advice
【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于英语的建议吗？advice建议，是不可数名词，故为advice。
34．treatment
【详解】句意：——金小姐怎么样？——她仍在医院治疗。under treatment在治疗中，故为treatment。
35．health
【详解】句意：散步帮助你保持良好的健康。有形容词good修饰，故用名词health。故填health。
36．take a deep breath##you can take a deep breath
【详解】before是连词，可以连接两个句子；take a deep breath“深吸一口气”，主语是you，情态动词can后面加动词原形，即 you can take a deep breath；也可直接写成祈使句，谓语动词原形，为take a deep breath。故填take a deep breath/you can take a deep breath。
37． prepare plenty of food
【详解】Would you please do sth “请你做某事，好吗？”因此用动词原形prepare。plenty of food“大量的食物”，故此处为(1). prepare (2). plenty (3). of (4). food。
38． How often Once
【详解】how often“多久一次”，once a month“一月一次”，故此处为(1). How (2). often (3). Once。
39． when got
【详解】get home“到家”，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故此处为(1). when (2). got。
40． As soon as
【详解】as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，故为(1). As (2). soon (3). as。
41． because one of the best
【详解】表示因为，引导原因状语从句用连词because。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，因此表示“最伟大的篮球运动员之一”为one of the best basketball players。故为(1). because (2). one of the best。
42．though##although
【详解】表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句中，故用连词though/although。
43． even though##if
【详解】表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，用even if或even though。故此处为(1). even (2). though/if。
44．so few students
【详解】表示“所以”，用连词so，表示“没几个学生”用few students。故此处为so few students。
45． have a headache What should
【详解】have a headache“头痛”，主语I是第一人称，故谓语用非第三人称单数形式，What should I do “我该怎么办？”故为(1). have (2). a (3). headache (4). What (5). should。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A
【分析】我们怎样才能保持健康？一个重要的规则就是要经常锻炼。这篇短文中给我们介绍了Fang先生一家人，他们尽量每天都锻炼，所以他们身体非常好。
46．句意：一个重要的原则就是经常锻炼。
考查副词辨析及语境。often经常；sometimes有时候；late晚的，迟到；later之后，后来。根据下句话The Fang family try to exercise every day.可知，这篇短文给我们讲述的是锻炼身体对保持健康的重要性。因此我们应经常锻炼，故选A。
47．句意：Lee Fang早上不能锻炼，因为他必须整七点去上班。
考查情态动词辨析及语境。may not可能不；can not不能；would not不会，不愿意；should not不应该。根据句中because he must be at his job at exactly（精确地） seven o'clock.可知，Lee Fang上班时间很早，所以他早上的时候不能去锻炼。故应选B。
48．句意：他也经常走路。
考查副词辨析及语境。either也，常用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；again再一次。这是肯定句的句末，故应选C。
49．句意：放学后，他和他的朋友们一起打篮球。
考查动词辨析及语境。watches观看；plays玩，打球；loves爱，喜爱；practices练习。根据句意和空后的basketball可知，这里考查“打篮球”，故应选B。
50．句意：Lee Fang一周上两次瑜伽课。
考查短语辨析及语境。in two weeks在两周后，与一般将来时搭配；after two weeks两周后；for two weeks两周，一段时间；twice a week一周两次。根据句意可知，这里表示上瑜伽课的频率，故应选D。
51．句意：但并不总是这样。
考查副词辨析及语境。always总是；seldom很少；usually通常；sometimes有时候。上文介绍了Lee Fang尽量每天锻炼；而这一段介绍的是他们也经常开车去每个地方，因此“并不总是这样”，故应选A。
52．句意：去年Fang先生和Fang夫人经常开车去每个地方，甚至两个街区远的药房也开车去。
考查动词辨析及语境。ride骑车；drive开车；fly飞；walk走路，散步。根据下句话They thought they had to use the car all the time可知，他们经常开车，故这里应选B。
53．句意：方先生一家现在感觉更好了。
考查动词辨析及语境。had拥有，过去式；make制作；feel感觉；feel like感觉像；喜欢。空后better是“更好的”，是形容词比较级，故这里选系动词feel，选C。
54．句意：你不需要每天都锻炼。
考查情态动词辨析及语境。needn't不需要；don't不；won't have to不必；mustn't禁止，不要。根据文意可知，锻炼经常做就可以，不用每天都锻炼。故这里表示“不必，没有必要”，故应选A。
55．句意：但是你应该尽力保持体形。
考查动词辨析及语境。try尽力；want想要；wish希望；hope希望。根据句意可知，这里表示“尽力去做某事”，考查句型try to do sth.，故应选A。
【点睛】这篇短文讲述的是Lee Fang坚持锻炼身体，保持身体健康。文章主题明确，内容贴近日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题，考查动词辨析及语境。watches观看；plays玩，打球；loves爱，喜爱；practices练习。根据句意和空后的basketball可知，这里考查“打篮球”，故应选B。再如第8小题，考查动词辨析及语境。had拥有，过去式；make制作；feel感觉；feel like感觉像；喜欢。空后better是“更好的”，是形容词比较级，故这里选系动词feel，选C。
56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D
【分析】Cathy的身高是1米53，体重是160磅，她想要减肥，于是她去找医生，医生在饮食和锻炼两个方面给了她一些建议。
56．细节理解题。根据短文第二部分Exercises中可知，这里提出了四条建议；在Diet这部分中有五条建议。故应选C。
57．细节理解题。根据短文中Run for 30minutes every morning可知，Cathy每天早上需要跑步30分钟，短文中没有提到其他时间再跑步，故答案为B。
58．细节理解题。根据短文中Swim twice a week可知，Cathy一周游泳两次，故应选A。
59．推理判断题。根据短文中Go to work on foot instead of （而不是） by bus可知，医生建议Cathy步行去上班代替乘坐公交车。由此可推测Cathy以前是乘坐公交车去上班的。故应选C。
60．细节理解题。根据Diet中Eat only fruit for supper three times a week可知，医生建议Cathy一周三次晚饭只吃水果，故D选项符合文意。根据Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast可知A不对；B选项在文章中没有提到；根据Never eat junk food可知C不对。故答案为D。
61．B 62．A 63．A 64．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了足够的睡眠让你保持健康，防止你变胖，以及人们睡眠不足而变胖的原因。
61．推理判断题。根据When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks: If they are awake an extra hour or two each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.可知文中提到了两个原因解释人们睡眠不足会变胖，故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12.“科学家建议5到12岁的孩子每晚睡10到11小时”，因此如果你10岁，专家建议你应睡10到11个小时，故选A。
63．词义猜测题。根据So, how much sleep should you get Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.可知对于年龄更大的孩子，睡8到9个小时是应该得到的睡眠时间，这么长时间的睡觉是好的和足够的，故选A。
64．概括归纳题。根据But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
可知本文主要介绍了足够的睡眠让你保持健康，防止你变胖，故选C。
【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12.“科学家建议5到12岁的孩子每晚睡10到11小时”，因此如果你10岁，专家建议你应睡10到11个小时，故选A。
65．A 66．A 67．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种新型月饼：冰淇淋月饼，健康食物月饼和纳凉月饼。
65．词义猜测题。根据Mooncakes are round in shape. They signify family reunions (团圆) and best wishes.可知月饼是圆形的，因此象征着团圆，故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据Although the festival is in mid-autumn, the weather often stays a little warm,可知在中秋节时，天气有点温暖，故选A。
67．概括归纳题。根据There are different kinds of mooncakes. Let’s see some new kinds of mooncakes.可知本文主要介绍了几种新型月饼。故选A。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，了解题干要求，根据题干内容在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Although the festival is in mid-autumn, the weather often stays a little warm,可知在中秋节时，天气有点温暖，故选A。
68．D 69．C 70．A 71．B
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇关于四个国家中国、日本、韩国、美国高中生状况的调查。
68．句意：在课上谁经常睡得最多？—日本的学生睡得最多。
根据文章第七行About 45% of Japanese students say they often sleep in class. In South Korea, it's 32%; in the U.S., 21%; and 5% in China可知，日本的学生睡得最多，故答案选D。
69．句意：美国46.9%的学生认为可以在课上吃东西。
根据文章倒数第五行46.9% say they eat food in class可知，46.9%在课上吃东西，故答案选C。
70．句意：中国学生通常在业余时间做什么？—他们通常学习或者上网。
根据文章倒数第三行In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet可知，中国学生在业余时间上网或学习，故答案选A。
71．句意：这篇文章可能来自于报纸。
A. play戏剧；B. newspaper报纸；C. story-book故事书；D. ad广告，根据文章主要讲的是四个国家高中生的调查可知，最符合题意的是报纸，故答案选B。
72．B 73．C 74．A 75．E
【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了当蛇咬到你的时候，不要慌张，要拿出身边的手机拍下来，看看属于哪种类型的蛇，然后去医院找医生对症下药。
72．句意：所以他立刻关上了冰箱的门。
根据第一个空前面的句子He threw it across the kitchen, and it fell into the fridge可知，应该是跟bridge有关的，而且看到蛇进了冰箱，应该是立刻关上了冰箱，故答案选B。
73．句意：不久之后他的手开始疼。
根据第二个空后面的His chest began to hurt, too.他的胸部也开始疼，可知前面应该是跟疼相关的，故答案选C。
74．句意：但是，医生没有说怎么了。
根据所给空前面的句子He went to hospital immediately他立刻去了医院，可知，应该是跟医院相关的，E选项离开了医院不符合，故答案选A。
75．句意：他第二天离开了医院。
根据所给空前面的they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine可知，开好了药，治好了咬伤，应该是离开了医院，故答案选E。
76．Two. 77．They come into the eye to clean the dust out. 78．Yes，they will. 79．Because men do not cry enough. 80．Crying and taking exercise.
【分析】你爱哭吗？不要为你爱哭感到不好意思，这篇文章告诉我们眼泪对于我们的身体健康是非常重要的，而且哭也是释放压力的一种方式。
76．根据短文第一段中Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart.可知，我们的身体产生两种眼泪，一种是为了眼睛，另一种是为了心。故答案为Two.
77．根据短文第一段中If something else like dust（灰尘）gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out.可知，如果灰尘进入了你的眼睛，眼睛就会流泪来清理它。由此可知答案为They come into the eye to clean the dust out.
78．根据短文第一段的最后一句话If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.可知，如果毒素不尽快从身体里清除，他们会危害你的心脏。由此可知这个问题的答案是肯定的。故回答Yes, they will.
79．根据短文第二段Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures（压力）of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough.可知，医生说心脏问题与生活和工作的压力有关，男性容易患心脏病是因为他们哭得不够。由此可知答案为Because men do not cry enough.
80．根据短文最后一段In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is natural and physical one可知，减少压力保持健康的方法很多，其中一个就是“哭”。结合生活常识，还可以多锻炼来保持健康。故答案为Crying and taking exercise.
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