资源简介

(共15张PPT)
高二下考前复习
二.句子成分
基本成分
核心成分
状语（修饰谓语的词汇）
修饰成分
句子成分
主语
谓语动词
其他成分
宾语
间接宾语
直接宾语
补语
宾语补足语
主语补足语（表语）
定语（修饰主语或宾语）
练习：判断下列句子的句型
He smiled.
Tim and his friends are playing. football in the playground.
Her dream has come true.
This video made me sad.
All the tourists seemed happy.
SV
SVA
SV
SVOC
SVP
练习：判断下列句子的句型
She is in good health.
Someone left you this note.
She always keeps her room clean.
I live in Beijing.
You must treat her kindly.
SVP
SVO
SVOC
SVA
SVOA
练习：判断下列句子的句型
My brother has become a famous writer.
Jim stood in front of the mirror.
I want a cup of coffee.
We elected him president.
They stayed at home.
SVP
SVA
SVO
SVOC
SVA
总结：简单句的基本句型
主、谓 SV
主、谓、宾 SVO
主、谓、(间)宾、(直)宾 SVoO
主、谓、宾、宾补 SVOC
主、系、表 SVP
主、谓、状 SVA
主、谓、宾、状 SVOA
There be句型
找出句子的主语，谓语，宾语，如果有其他成分（定语，状语，补语）请找出其他成分
1.You should put your things in order.2. To swim in Kunming lake is a great pleasure.3. Li Hua showed me how to operate the computer.4. Her mother often goes out to go shopping on Sunday.5. He sat there reading a novel that I lent him last Sunday.6. Yesterday the scientist made a report on modern science for us.7. You had better answer the question in English.8. I don’t believe that story is true.9. We saw the students of class on playing basketball on the playground happily.10. It was a pity that you didn’t watch that wonderful football match.
答案：找出句子的主语，谓语，宾语，如果有其他成分（例：状语，补语）请找出其他成分
1.You should put your things in order. SVOC
2. To swim in Kunming lake is a great pleasure. SVP
3. Li Hua showed me how to operate the computer. SVOC
4. Her mother often goes out to go shopping on Sunday. SVA
5. He sat there reading a novel that I lent him last Sunday. SVA
6. Yesterday the scientist made a report on modern science for us.7. You had better answer the question in English.8. I don’t believe that story is true.
9. We saw the students of class playing basketball on the playground happily.10. It was a pity that you didn’t watch that wonderful football match.
词汇练习题
(1) The only approach to (solve) the problem is to turn to others for help.(2) Being (ignore) of the laws, they settled the matter out of court.(3) It is often (assume) that there is no life on the moon.(4) She takes great (proud) in her children's achievements.(5) _____(Encourage) children to stay in touch with nature, I think it will benefit them in the long run.(6) Do you prefer ___________（exercise）indoors or outdoors (7) People have a _________（prefer）for a particular style of learning at an early age and these ___________（prefer）affect learning.
第一组1. solving 2. assumed 3. ignorant 4. pride 5. Encouraging 6. to exercise 7. preference preference
8. (fortunate), he didn’t pass the test, though he had devoted all his time and energy to it.
9. What about the (deliver) Can I have it next Monday
10. They are an (inspire)not only for me, but for everyone.
11. He is badly hurt in the game, so he is________ (able) to walk so far.
12. The final result will be a (destroy) of your country and mine.13. Imagination and (create) are most important in scientific research.14. I have never experienced a more (please) trip.
8.Unfortunately 9delivery 10.generosity 11.inspiration12.destruction 13.creativity 14.pleasant
1.Don’t refer to your notes too often when you give a speech, or you’ll leave a poor____________(impress) on the audience.2. Nearly all educators believe that a ______________(challenge) situation can often bring out the best qualities of a person.3. This _______________(argue) sounds reasonable, but actually it’s incorrect.4. Not only the students but also the teacher____________(enjoy) listening to music.5. There was a _________________look on his face when he met with the problem.(confuse)6. Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble ____________(learn) English 7. She told us that _________(play) in band was her bobby and her goal for the future.8. By the time she was in her ________________(twenty), she had set up her own band..
第二组1.impression 2.challenging 3.argument 4.enjoys 5.confused6.learning 7.playing 8.twenties
1.That’s why slight 　　　　(differ) in the conversational style can have a great effect on one’s life. 2.Newspapers in America 　　　　　(attack) the government for failing to cut taxes yesterday. 3.The doctor recommend that I 　　　　　(have) a whole examination. 4.If the printer should break down 　　　　　the first year,we would repair it at our expense. 5.Each country uses doors,but doors may have different 　　　　　(function) leading to cultural differences.
6.The lantern fair is one of the 　　　　　(busy) times for traffic police in the city. 7.　　　　　(celebrate) the Lantern Festival,we decorate windows with balloons and posters. 8. It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be 　　　　（replace）with a modern hotel or not. 9. After 　　　　　　(put) up all the balloons and flowers,all of them felt very tired.
1. differences 2. attacked 3. (should) have 4.within/in 5.functions 6.busiest 7.To celebrate 8. replaced 9. putting
(1) You promised to deliver the goods 　　　　 us，but we haven’t seen any of them yet. (2) The course is intended for 　　　　 (advance）learners. (3) 　　　　 （significant），our country has made significant advances in different fields in the past few years. (4) Only after he went abroad did he realize the 　　　　 （significant） of English. (5) It is not 　　　　 （usual）for me to see the crowded tube. I’ve got used to it.
(6) 　　　　 usual，the generous gentleman gave a lot of new books to this school. (7) He 　　　　 （usual）goes to work by bus but he took a taxi today. (8) ----There’s a hole in your bag.
---- I know, I’m going to have it _______(mend）.(9) With a lot of difficult problems_______(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(10) When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _______(beat).
答案1，to 2. advanced 3. Significantly 4 significance 5 unusual 6 as 7 usually 8 mended 9 to settle 10 beating
(1) He managed to make himself _________ (understand)with his broken English.(2) With trees, flowers and grass_______ (plant) everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look. (3) Don’t leave the water ______ (run) while you brush your teeth.(4) She was glad to see her child well_____ (take)good care of.(5) You will see this product _________(advertise) wherever you go.(6) The question _________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance.(7) They should understand the traffic rule by now. you’ve had it _________ (explain) often enough. (8) There are hundreds of visitors _______(wait) in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings. (9) The flowers ________(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
第五组
1.understood 2.planted 3. running 4.taking 5 advertised 6.discussed 7.explained 8.waiting 9. smelling

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