上海黄浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题汇编-01单项选择(含解析)

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上海黄浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题汇编-01单项选择(含解析)

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上海黄浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题汇编-01单项选择
一、单项选择
1.(2020·上海黄浦·统考二模)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A.Let’s add some sugar in the bottle. B. Look both ways before you cross the street.
C.Bob arrived at the bottom of the hill. D.I met Jane’s boss at a dinner party yesterday.
2.(2020·上海黄浦·统考二模)Elizabeth learns English by reading English classic short stories________pleasure.
A.for B.in C.on D.from
3.(2020·上海黄浦·统考二模)On the way home, Joanna bought________mother two cakes and some coffee.
A.she B.hers C.herself D.her
4.(2020·上海黄浦·统考二模)It is said that there are more than________languages spoken in Nigeria.
A.two hundreds B.two hundreds of C.two hundred D.two hundred of
5.(2020·上海黄浦·统考二模)Though Michael has failed in the contest, he will try it________more times.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
6.(2020·上海黄浦·统考二模)It will be much________for cyclists if there are more bike lanes in the future.
A.safe B.safer C.safest D.the safest
7.(2020·上海黄浦·统考二模)In a new place, Jim can’t stop________about what his new school is going to be like.
A.worry B.to worry C.worrying D.worried
8.(2020·上海黄浦·统考二模)Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.
A.stay B.staved C.staying D.to stay
9.(2020·上海黄浦·统考二模)It took me a long time to look________at the house I wanted to buy this morning.
A.lovely B.friendly C.carefully D.lonely
10.(2020·上海黄浦·统考二模)---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow
---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t
11.(2020·上海黄浦·统考二模)— Excuse me, what time does Flight KA897 leave — Just a minutes. I________for you.
A.check B.will check C.checked D.have checked
12.(2020·上海黄浦·统考二模)The invitation letter________to Charles and his wife the day before yesterday.
A.was emailed B.is emailed C.will be emailed D.has been emailed
13.(2020·上海黄浦·统考二模)Sally knew she________the wrong dress as soon as she tried it on.
A.has bought B.had bought C.bought D.would buy
14.(2020·上海黄浦·统考二模)Julia is the only person I know in America, ________I will turn to her for help.
A.and B.but C.so D.for
15.(2020·上海黄浦·统考二模)You won’t get paid for time off________you have a doctor’s note.
A.after B.unless C.because D.if
16.(2020·上海黄浦·统考二模)Close your eyes and________you are sitting on a cloud. How do you feel
A.imagine B.imagining C.imagined D.to imagine
17.(2020·上海黄浦·统考二模)The tall man over there is our new English teacher, _________
A.is he B.is there C.isn’t he D.isn’t there
18.(2020·上海黄浦·统考二模)—________do you visit your grandparents, Timmy — Once a week.
A.How often B.How long C.How fast D.How many
19.(2020·上海黄浦·统考二模)—Tony fell off his bike and hurt his legs. —________.
A.Pretty good B.That’s funny C.That’s too bad D.That’s a good idea
20.(2020·上海黄浦·统考二模)— Would you please help me with my drawing skills, Miss Green
—________You can come to my office after school on weekdays.
A.That’s right. B.Quite well., C.No, thanks D.No problem
21.(2021·上海黄浦·统考二模)Very often, we choose words in ________ hurry without thinking carefully.
A.a B.an C.the D./
22.(2021·上海黄浦·统考二模)The Virtual School Library provides primary school children ________ free online books.
A.for B.to C.with D.from
23.(2021·上海黄浦·统考二模)Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of.
A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
24.(2021·上海黄浦·统考二模)When you feel good about ________, you will be filled with confidence and happiness.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
25.(2021·上海黄浦·统考二模)Ronaldo is one of ________ players in the history of football.
A.successful B.more successful C.most successful D.the most successful
26.(2021·上海黄浦·统考二模)Every night, my mum lies down in bed with me and tells me a bedtime story ________ .
A.lovely B.friendly C.gently D.lonely
27.(2021·上海黄浦·统考二模)Keeping large animals as pets in a small house ________ cruel.
A.be B.is C.am D.are
28.(2021·上海黄浦·统考二模)The first section of the book was confusing to me, but I kept ________ until the end.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.to reading
29.(2021·上海黄浦·统考二模)In 1998, the tale of Mulan ________ a large audience thanks to a Disney animated film.
A.attracts B.attracted C.has attracted D.will attract
30.(2021·上海黄浦·统考二模)Before the typhoon arrived, around 1.8 million people ________ to safety.
A.moves B.has moved C.were moving D.had moved
31.(2021·上海黄浦·统考二模)You can borrow my car, ________ you must promise not to drive too fast.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
32.(2021·上海黄浦·统考二模)These exchange programs enable students ________ their studies in another country.
A.complete B.to complete C.completing D.to completing
33.(2021·上海黄浦·统考二模)Congratulations on passing your exam. You ________ be very pleased with the result.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
34.(2021·上海黄浦·统考二模)We need to take steps to reduce the use of plastic ________ it is too late.
A.although B.because C.if D.before
35.(2021·上海黄浦·统考二模)It is important for parents to give children plenty of ________ to think for themselves.
A.room B.chance C.suggestion D.lesson
36.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)—Tommy, I’ve lost ________ bicycle. Can I use yours
—Sure.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
37.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模) Professor Li gave us a very useful ________ on how to prepare for the exam.
A.advice B.information C.experience D.suggestion
38.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)Bob’s new restaurant App ________ find restaurants close to the office.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
39.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)The lovely girl has some balloons in her hand. One is pink, ________ are blue.
A.others B.another C.the other D.the rest
40.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)President Xi Jinping paid a state visit to the United Kingdom ________ October 19th to the 23rd.
A.on B.in C.at D.from
41.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)The cake you made tastes so ________ . Would you please tell me how you made it
A.terribly B.nice C.well D.badly
42.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)The Apple iPhone 13 pro Max costs too much. I would like to buy a ________ one.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
43.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模) I’ll invite you to my new flat as soon as I finish ________ it.
A.decorating B.decorate C.to decorate D.decorated
44.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)Nowadays most of the Chinese have decided ________ a trip to Hong Kong.
A.don’t take B.not to take C.not take D.won’t take
45.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)By the end of last year, Ben ________ as a postman for ten years.
A.has worked B.had worked C.will work D.works
46.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)Richard ________ a shower when the light suddenly went out last night.
A.was taking B.took C.takes D.will take
47.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)He was still working on the problem while his classmates ________ a rest in the next room.
A.are having B.have had C.were having D.would have
48.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)I must go now, _________ my mother is waiting for me.
A.for B.but C.so D.or
49.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)________ great fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
50.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)I can’t understand some plots of the novel ________ there’re few new words in it.
A.if B.unless C.because D.although
51.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)—________ do you need to feed your baby
—Once every three or four hours, at least.
A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How often
52.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)Jack’s mother is satisfied ________ what he has already achieved.
A.by B.for C.with D.between
53.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)My father is a man of ________ words, quiet but full of love and care for the family.
A.little B.few C.a little D.a few
54.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)In winter, ________ is covered in deep snow and the whole world is white.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
55.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)The fly beat ________ wings furiously in order to escape from the net.
A.it B.it’s C.its D.itself
56.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)Rachel White, a lady in her early sixties, looks much ________ for her age.
A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest
57.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)I could feel the cool breeze brush my face ________ when I was hiking in the valley.
A.gently B.lovely C.lonely D.friendly
58.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)The restaurant around the corner provides good ________ and fine food.
A.project B.waiter C.customer D.service
59.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)When your stomach is empty and your mind is full, it’s hard ________.
A.sleep B.sleeping C.to sleep D.to sleeping
60.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)Last month, the world’s largest ever report into climate change ________ by IPCC.
A.is released B.was released C.has been released D.will be released
61.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)The living conditions of wild animals ________ greatly in recent years.
A.will improve B.was improving C.have improved D.had improved
62.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)Cormorants are good at catching fish ________ they can swim well underwater.
A.although B.because C.until D.when
63.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)In the forest you have to check your direction carefully, ________ you will easily get lost.
A.but B.for C.so D.or
64.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)Children in our school are busy ________ new skills through team work.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.to learning
65.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)Research shows that confidence in yourself ________ make it easier to step out of your comfort zone.
A.can B.should C.must D.need
66.(2022·上海黄浦·统考二模)________ good time we had playing volleyball on the beach!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】题意:下面句子划线的部分哪一个和其他的发音不同?
考查语音。bottle发音是[ b tl];both发音是[b θ];bottom的发音是[ b t m];boss的发音是 [b s]。ACD选项划线部分的字母o发音都是[ ],B选项的字母o发音是[ ]。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:伊丽莎白为了乐趣通过阅读英语经典的短故事来学英语。
考查介词。for为了;in在……里面;on 关于;from从。此处用短语for pleasure表示“读英语经典短篇故事是为了乐趣”。故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:在回家的路上,Joanna给她的妈妈买了两个蛋糕和一些咖啡。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;her她,宾格代词/她的,形容词性物主代词。空后mother是名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰;根据句意语法,故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:据说尼日利亚有200多种语言。
考查数字表达法。hundred百,其前面有具体数字修饰时用单数形式,和of连用则用其复数形式,前面不能再跟具体数字,即hundreds of(成百上千的)。根据句意语法,可知ABD三项表达错误,故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:尽管迈克尔比赛失败了,但是他将再尝试几次。
考查不定代词。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一些,少量的,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a few一些,少量的,修饰可数名词。根据“Though Michael has failed in the contest, he will try”可知此处表示肯定的含义,根据times可知是可数名词,用不定代词a few表示“几次”。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:如果在将来有更多的自行车车道,这对于骑自行车的人来说将会安全得多。
考查形容词的比较级。safe 安全的,形容词原级;safer 更安全的,形容词比较级;safest 最安全的,形容词最高级;the safest 最安全的,形容词最高级。much用来修饰形容词比较级,表示“……得多”,故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:在一个新的地方,吉姆不停地忧虑他的新学校将是什么样子的。
考查动名词。worry动词原形;to worry动词不定式;worrying动名词;worried动词过去式。表示不能停止一直在做的事情用动词短语 can't stop doing;根据“about what his new school is going to be like”可知此处用can’t stop worrying about表示“不能停止忧虑或担心某事”。stop to do表示的是停下来去做另一件别的事情,与句意不符。故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:Harry 邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。本题考查动词的时态。A. stay 原型; B. staved过去式; C. staying 现在分词; D. to stay动词不定式。
Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事,故选D to stay。
9.C
【详解】句意:今天早上我花了很长时间仔细看了我想买的房子。
考查副词。lovely可爱的;friendly友好的;carefully仔细地;lonely孤独的。根据look at the house可知,此短语是动词短语,应该用副词修饰。ABD均为形容词。结合句意可知,应该选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:明天我必须六点半前到吗?
——不,你不必,将有足够的时间。本题考查情态动词的用法。Must是“必须”的意思,当其变为一般疑问句时,否定回答要用needn’t“不必”;肯定回答用must“必须”,mustn’t不是“不必”的意思,而是一种禁止,一定不能做的意思。所以本题选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:——很抱歉打扰了,KA897航班什么时间走?——稍等,我将给您核查一下。
考查动词的时态。check动词原形;will check动词的一般将来时;checked动词的过去式;have checked动词的现在完成时。根据“Just a minutes”可知要等一下,此处用动词的一般将来时表示“将核查一下”。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:邀请函是前天通过电子邮件发给查尔斯夫妇的。
考查被动语态。A项为一般过去时被动语态;B项为一般现在时被动语态;C项为一般将来时被动语态;D项为现在完成时被动语态。根据关键词组the day before yesterday可知,应该使用过去时态;根据the invitation letter与email之间构成被动关系。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:萨利一试穿就知道她的裙子买错了。
考查动词的时态。has bought动词的现在完成时;had bought动词的过去完成时;bought动词的一般过去式;would buy动词的过去将来时。根据knew可知是过去时态;买裙子发生在试穿之前,试穿tried it on是一般过去式,则买应该用过去完成时had bought。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:朱丽叶是我在美国唯一知道的人,因此我会找她寻求帮助。
考查并列连词。and和;but但是;so因此;for为了。逗号前后的句子表示因果关系,此处用连词so表示“朱丽叶是我在美国唯一知道的人,因此我会找她寻求帮助”。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:除非你有医生证明,否则你休假是拿不到工资的。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后,表时间;unless除非,表条件,相当于if…not;because因为,表原因;if如果,表条件。本句是条件状语从句,根据句意语境,可知if不合句意,故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:闭上眼睛想象你正坐在云里。你感觉怎样?
考查祈使句。imagine动词原形;imagining动名词;imagined动词的过去式;to imagine动词不定式。根据“Close your eyes and”可知是祈使句,此处用动词原形imagine与close形成并列。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:那边那个高个子是我们的新英语老师,是吗?
考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,并且疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答,与反问句的语气无关,只是翻译成汉语有所区别。本句主句部分主语为the tall man,肯定语气,谓语部分是is,所以后半部分的动词也用is,故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:——蒂米,你多久去看一次你的祖父母?——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多长时间一次;how long多长;how fast多快;how many多少。根据“Once a week”可知一周一次,是表示频率,特殊疑问句用how often来提问。故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:——托尼从自行车上掉下来把腿弄伤了。——那太糟糕了。
考查情景交际。pretty good非常好;that’s funny那很有趣;that’s too bad那太糟糕了;that’s a good idea是个好主意。根据“fell off his bike and hurt his legs”可知从自行车上掉下来把腿弄伤了是不好的消息,回答应对此表示遗憾,用that’s too bad。故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:——格林小姐,你能帮助我提高绘画技巧吗?——没有问题。你可以在工作日放学后到我办公室来。
考查日常交际用语。A. That’s right.没错,表示赞成;B. Quite well.相当好;C. No, thanks不,谢谢;D. No problem没问题,表示同意对方请求。would you please…用于客气的请求,根据回答“You can come to my office after school on weekdays你可以在工作日放学后到我办公室来”,可知同意了对方请求,前面三项不合语境,故选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:很多时候,我们没有仔细考虑就匆忙地选择了词语。
考查冠词用法。a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词;in a hurry匆忙地,固定短语。故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:虚拟学校图书馆为小学生提供免费的在线书籍。
考查介词辨析。for为了;to朝;with带着(某物);from从……起;provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物,固定短语。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:机器人是人类为人类创造的。没什么好怕的。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事;nothing没什么;everything一切;anything任何事。根据“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知,既然是人类为人类所创造的,那就没什么可害怕的,故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:当你自我感觉良好的时候,你就会充满自信和快乐。
考查反身代词。you你,人称代词主格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“you will be filled with confidence and happiness.”,可知是当你自我感觉良好的时候,你会充满自信和快乐。feel good about yourself“自我感觉良好”,应用反身代词yourself,故选D。
25.D
【详解】句意:罗纳尔多是足球史上最成功的球员之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数:最……之一,固定用法。故选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:每天晚上,妈妈都躺在床上陪我,轻声地给我讲一个睡前故事。
考查形容词、副词辨析。lovely可爱的,形容词;friendly友好的,形容词;gently温柔地、轻轻地,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。分析句子可知,本空应填副词修饰动词tells。故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:在小房子里养大动物当宠物是残忍的。
考查be动词的用法。be是,动词原形;is是,主语是单数名词或第三人称单数;am是,主语是第一人称单数;are是,主语是复数名词或第二人称。此处是动名词Keeping large animals作主语,因此be动词用is。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:这本书的第一节我看不懂,但我还是读完了。
考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth继续做某事,动名词作宾语,故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:1998年,由于迪士尼的动画电影,木兰的故事吸引了大批观众。
考查动词时态。attract吸引;根据时间状语“In 1998”可知,事情发生在过去,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用一般过去式,attract的过去式为attracted。故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:在台风到来之前,大约180万人已经转移到安全地带。
考查过去完成时。“around 1.8 million people…to safety”动作发生在“Before the typhoon arrived”之前,“过去的过去”是过去完成时,故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:你可以借我的车,但你必须保证不要开得太快。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;and和、而且,表并列;so因此、所以,表因果;or或者,表选择。根据“You can borrow my car,”以及“you must promise not to drive too fast.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系,因此用but连接,故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:这些交换项目使学生能够在另一个国家完成学业。
考查非谓语动词。complete完成,动词; enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事,固定搭配。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:恭喜你通过考试。你一定对结果很满意。
考查情态动词。can能够;may可能;must一定;need需要。根据“Congratulations on passing your exam. You...be very pleased with the result.”可知,通过了考试一定对结果很满意,此处表示肯定的推测用must。故选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:我们需要采取措施减少塑料的使用,以免为时过晚。
考查连词辨析。although尽管、虽然,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果、是否,引导条件状语从句或宾语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句。根据“We need to take steps to reduce the use of plastic … it is too late.”可知后半句为时间状语从句,即“在为时过晚之前,我们需要采取措施减少塑料的使用”,因此before符合题意,故选D。
35.A
【详解】句意:父母给孩子足够的空间让他们自己思考是很重要的。
考查名词辨析。room空间,房间;chance机会;suggestion建议;lesson课程。根据“give children plenty of…to think for themselves”可知,需要给思考的空间,故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:——汤米,我的自行车丢了。我能用一下你的吗?——当然。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据空后“bicycle”可知,这里需要用形容词性物主代词my修饰,表示“我的自行车”。故选C。
37.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:李教授给我们一个非常有用的关于怎样为考试作准备的建议。prepare for为…作准备,A. advice劝告,忠告;B. information信息,数据; C. experience经验,体验; D. suggestion建议,意见。根据句意可知选择D。
38.A
【详解】句意:鲍勃的新餐厅应用程序可以找到办公室附近的餐厅。
考查情态动词。can能够;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“Bob’s new restaurant App...find restaurants close to the office.”可知,此处表示这个应用程序所具备的能力,因此是can。故选A。
39.D
【详解】句意:这个可爱的女孩手里拿着一些气球,一个是粉色的,其余的是蓝色的。
考查不定代词辨析。others“另外的人或物”;another“又一个,再一个”;the other“另一个”;the rest“剩余部分”。根据“One is pink, …are blue.”可知,该句强调除了一个粉色气球外,其余的全是蓝色的,the rest相当于the others,表示“(一定范围内)其余的人或物”。故选D。
40.D
【详解】句意:习近平主席10月19日至23日对英国进行了国事访问。
考查介词辨析。on用在具体某一天前;in“在……中”,作时间介词,用在泛指早中晚前;at后接具体的时刻;from从……。根据“…October 19th to the 23rd.”可知,此处表示从10月19日至23日,应用from;from…to…“从……到……”,连接两个时间点。故选D。
41.B
【详解】句意:你做得蛋糕真好吃,你能告诉我你是怎么做得吗?
考查形容词副词辨析。terribly“糟糕地”,副词;nice“好的”,形容词;well“好地”,副词,“健康的”,形容词;badly“严重地”,副词。根据“tastes”可知,后要接形容词;再根据“Would you please tell me how you made it ”可知,此处是夸赞蛋糕做得好吃,应用nice。故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:苹果的iPhone 13 pro Max太贵了。我想买一个便宜一点的。
考查形容词比较级。根据“The Apple iPhone 13 pro Max costs too much.”可知,这里表示与“iPhone 13 pro Max”进行比较,表示想买一个“更便宜的”,因此填比较级。故选B。
43.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:我一完成我新公寓的布置就将邀请你来我的新公寓。固定用法:finish doing sth 表示做完某事,故选择A。
考点:考查短语固定搭配。
44.B
【详解】句意:现在大多数中国人已经决定不去香港旅游了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“decided”可知,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,否定形式是decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:到去年年底,Ben已经做了10年的快递员了。
考查过去完成时。根据“By the end of last year”可知,句子时态为过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词。故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:昨晚理查德正在洗澡时,突然灯灭了。
考查动词时态。根据“when the light suddenly went out last night.”可知,此处表示动作正在进行,昨晚理查德正洗澡时,灯灭了,因此用过去进行时。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:当他的同学在隔壁房间休息时,他仍然在做那道题。
考查动词时态。根据“while”可知,该句为时间状语从句;主句时态为过去进行时,while连接的从句也要用过去进行时,表示主从句动作同时发生;过去进行时的结构为was/were+现在分词;从句主语为“his classmates”,应用were。故选C。
48.A
【详解】句意:我现在必须走,因为我妈妈正在等我。
考查连词辨析。for因为;but但是;so因此;or或者。“I must go now”与“my mother is waiting for me”是因果关系,因为妈妈在等我,所以现在必须走,故选A。
49.A
【详解】句意:在这么冷的天气里去滑冰是多么有趣啊!
考查感叹句。根据“great fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!”可知,这里考查感叹句,本句的中心词“fun”是不可数名词,great是形容词作定语修饰fun,因此是What引导的感叹句,结构是:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A。
50.D
【详解】句意:虽然这部小说里没有生词,但有些情节我还是看不懂。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为;although虽然。根据“I can’t understand some plots of the novel”以及“there’re few new words in it.”可知,本句是although引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”这部小说里没有生词,但有些情节我还是看不懂。故选D。
51.D
【详解】句意:——你需要多久喂一次宝宝?——至少三四个小时一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How far“多远”,提问距离;How soon“多久以后”,用于一般将来时;How long“多长时间”,提问时间段;How often“多久一次”,提问频率。根据“Once every three or four hours”表示频率可知,应用how often。故选D。
52.C
【详解】句意:杰克的母亲对他已经取得的成就感到满意。
考查介词辨析。by通过;for为了;with用;between在……之间。由“ is satisfied”可知此处考查 be satisfied with“对……感到满意”。故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:我的父亲是一个沉默寡言的人,安静但对家庭充满了爱和关怀。
考查形容词辨析。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a little一点点,修饰不可数名词;a few一点点,修饰可数名词。根据“words”可知,应该排除A和C;根据“but full of love and care for the family”可知,父亲寡言。故选B。
54.D
【详解】句意:冬天,一切都被厚厚的积雪覆盖,整个世界都是白色的。
考查不定代词。something某事;anything任何事;nothing没有任何东西;everything一切。由“the whole world is white.”可推断此处表达“一切都被白雪覆盖了”。故选D。
55.C
【详解】句意:苍蝇为了逃离网而疯狂地拍打翅膀。
考查代词辨析。it它,主格或宾格;it’s它是;its它的,形容词性物主代词;itself它自己,反身代词。根据“The fly beat...wings furiously”可知,空格处置于名词前,用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:Rachel White,一位六十出头的女士,与她的年龄相比看起来要年轻得多。
考查形容词比较级。much后应加形容词比较级younger,此处表示“与实际年龄相比更年轻”。故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:当我在山谷中徒步旅行时,我能感觉到凉爽的微风轻轻拂过我的脸。
考查副词和形容词。gently轻轻地;lovely可爱的;lonely孤独的;friendly友好的。此处修饰动词brush应用副词,表示“微风轻轻地拂过脸”,用gently。故选A。
58.D
【详解】句意:拐角处的餐馆提供良好的服务和美味的食物。
考查名词辨析。project工程;waiter服务生;customer客户;service服务。由“The restaurant”及“...and fine food.”可知此处表达“饭店提供服务和食物”。故选D。
59.C
【详解】句意:当你的胃是空的,你的思想是充分的,你很难入睡。
考查非谓语动词。根据“it’s hard...”可知,it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”,不定式作句子主语,故选C。
60.B
【详解】句意:上个月,IPCC发布了全球有史以来规模最大的气候变化报告。
考查被动语态。根据“Last month”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
61.C
【详解】句意:野生动物的居住环境在最近几年有极大的改进。
考查动词的时态。根据“in recent years”可知表达动词的持续,句子是现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:鸬鹚擅长抓鱼,因为它们在水下游得很好。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;because因为;until直到……;when当……时候。根据“Cormorants are good at catching fish...they can swim well underwater”可知前后两个句子是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
63.D
【详解】句意:在森林里你必须仔细检查你的方向,否则你很容易迷路。
考查连词辨析。but但是;for因为;so因此;or或者,否则。根据“you will easily get lost.”可知,此处表示必须仔细检查方向,否则就容易迷路。故选D。
64.C
【详解】句意:我们学校的孩子们正忙着通过团队合作学习新技能。
考查非谓语动词。根据“busy”可知此处考查be busy doing“忙于做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
65.A
【详解】句意:研究显示你的自信能让你更走出舒适区。
考查情态动词。can能;should应该;must必须;need需要。根据“make it easier to step out of your comfort zone”可知,句子表达“能够,可以”,用情态动词“can”。故选A。
66.D
【详解】句意:我们在沙滩上打排球玩得多开心啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句一般以how或what开头,how作状语,修饰形容词或副词;what作定语,修饰名词 (名词前可有形容词或冠词)。根据“…good time we had playing volleyball on the beach!”可知,本句的中心词是“time”,是名词,需用what来引导。根据“good time”可知,“good”修饰“time”,其前需用不定冠词“a”修饰,译为一段愉快的时光。故选D。

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