上海黄浦区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题汇编-01单项选择(含答案)

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上海黄浦区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题汇编-01单项选择(含答案)

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上海黄浦区2023-2021年中考英语一模试题汇编-01单项选择
一、单项选择
1.(2023·上海黄浦·统考一模)Summer came to ________ end when the golden leaves fell to the ground.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.(2023·上海黄浦·统考一模)Success in life doesn’t happen ________ accident, but with effort and practice.
A.with B.on C.in D.by
3.(2023·上海黄浦·统考一模)—Did you notice ________ enter the building just now
—No, I didn’t.
A.none B.someone C.anyone D.everyone
4.(2023·上海黄浦·统考一模)Teach the boy a skill, and he will be able to feed ________ for a lifetime.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
5.(2023·上海黄浦·统考一模)When you choose fruits, remember that ________ the colour is, the better the taste is.
A.bright B.brighter C.the brighter D.the brightest
6.(2023·上海黄浦·统考一模)Looking into my eyes, my father said _________ to me, “Now everything is back to normal again.”
A.kindly B.likely C.lovely D.friendly
7.(2023·上海黄浦·统考一模)A: Must I wear the seat belt throughout the journey
B: No, you ________.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
8.(2023·上海黄浦·统考一模)The man will do anything ________ his son even if he runs into real trouble.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving
9.(2023·上海黄浦·统考一模)During the 1970s, the Internet ________ to share information between different research teams.
A.is developed B.was developed C.will be developed D.has been developed
10.(2023·上海黄浦·统考一模)The man with brain damage was angry with his wife ________ he thought she never visited him.
A.because B.if C.until D.although
11.(2023·上海黄浦·统考一模)When Sam ________ tennis with his brother, he heard a strange noise from the bush.
A.play B.was playing C.is reading D.has played
12.(2023·上海黄浦·统考一模)Jack tried to start the engine several times, ________ nothing happened.
A.but B.for C.so D.or
13.(2023·上海黄浦·统考一模)Would you mind ________ me alone for a few minutes
A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.to leaving
14.(2023·上海黄浦·统考一模)It is reported that the bush fire ________ in serious economic losses in that country.
A.result B.is resulting C.would result D.has resulted
15.(2023·上海黄浦·统考一模)Look! ________ mess you have made in here!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
16.(2022·上海黄浦·统考一模)At the entrance, the guest was greeted _________ a big hug.
A.for B.with C.from D.in
17.(2022·上海黄浦·统考一模)The West Belfast School was just a single classroom with only _________ students when it first opened in 1971.
A.little B.few C.a little D.a few
18.(2022·上海黄浦·统考一模)Jack touched _________ soft in the dark, but he was not sure what it was.
A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
19.(2022·上海黄浦·统考一模)Through art, Matthew found a new way to express _________.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
20.(2022·上海黄浦·统考一模)The city of Chennai has seen severe flooding after its _________ rainfall since 2015.
A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.the heaviest
21.(2022·上海黄浦·统考一模)When you share a problem with friends, you are more _________ to find a solution.
A.likely B.happily C.easily D.luckily
22.(2022·上海黄浦·统考一模)The government has made some _________ in environment protection.
A.mistake B.decision C.change D.progress
23.(2022·上海黄浦·统考一模)The crew spent three days in space _________ the Earth more than 15 times each day.
A.circle B.to circle C.circling D.to circling
24.(2022·上海黄浦·统考一模)Dart _________ the best moment of her career at Wimbledon in 2019.
A.enjoys B.enjoyed C.has enjoyed D.will enjoy
25.(2022·上海黄浦·统考一模)Tom saw a traffic accident when he _________ his bicycle along the road.
A.rides B.has rode C.was riding D.had rode
26.(2022·上海黄浦·统考一模)Ants will form a bridge if there is a river in the path, _________ the other ants can travel across.
A.but B.for C.or D.so
27.(2022·上海黄浦·统考一模)At the meeting, all countries promised _________ greenhouse effect by using less fossil fuel.
A.reduce B.to reduce C.reducing D.to reducing
28.(2022·上海黄浦·统考一模)The feeling of peace and quiet _________ come while you walk in the woods.
A.may B.can C.must D.need
29.(2022·上海黄浦·统考一模)Life on the Earth will become uneasy _________ population growth is under control.
A.although B.because C.unless D.when
30.(2022·上海黄浦·统考一模)_________ pity it is that you have missed such a wonderful film!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
31.(2021·上海黄浦·统考一模)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A.piece B.believe C.achieve D.society
32.(2021·上海黄浦·统考一模)The man hit his hands against his leg several times until he felt ________ sharp pain.
A.a B.an C.the D./
33.(2021·上海黄浦·统考一模)When reading a book, you can picture something ________ your mind.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
34.(2021·上海黄浦·统考一模)Nobody knows if there is any ________ in Tom's adventure story.
A.lie B.people C.problem D.truth
35.(2021·上海黄浦·统考一模)The government has solved one problem after ________ during the battle against the coronavirus.
A.other B.the other C.another D.others
36.(2021·上海黄浦·统考一模)The public are unaware of the ________ effect of the bushfires in Australia.
A.importantly B.likely C.securely D.possibly
37.(2021·上海黄浦·统考一模)On September 8, Thailand’s ________ monkey celebrated her 55th birthday at Khao Kheow Open Zoo.
A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest
38.(2021·上海黄浦·统考一模)The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.to finishing
39.(2021·上海黄浦·统考一模)Without exception, ________ should wear a mask when-taking the subway.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
40.(2021·上海黄浦·统考一模)Some rules have been introduced to keep us safe from Covid-19, ________ we should obey them.
A.or B.and C.but D.for
41.(2021·上海黄浦·统考一模)A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.
A.can B.should C.need D.must
42.(2021·上海黄浦·统考一模)Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.
A.play B.played C.playing D.to play
43.(2021·上海黄浦·统考一模)My plump cousin ________ a lot of weight since he went on a diet last year.
A.lost B.has lost C.was losing D.had lost
44.(2021·上海黄浦·统考一模)The idea of working from home gets familiar ________ us because of the lockdown .
A.to B.for C.against D.with
45.(2021·上海黄浦·统考一模)A high-tech ship ________ after the Mayflower that set sail from Plymouth in 1620.
A.names B.named C.be named D.was named
46.(2021·上海黄浦·统考一模)________ lucky you are to live in a family full of love and care!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
47.(2021·上海黄浦·统考一模)I choose to believe the story, ________ there is a lot of debate over whether there actually was Trojan War.
A.until B.unless C.because D.although
48.(2021·上海黄浦·统考一模)Legend has it that the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he ________ water over an open fire.
A.boils B.is boiling C.was boiling D.had boiled
49.(2021·上海黄浦·统考一模)—Simon, you said you had bought a dozen oranges
— ________
A.Agreed. B.Forget it. C.I really did. D.Are you kidding me
50.(2021·上海黄浦·统考一模)— ________ .
—That would be great!
A.Would you like me to show you around
B.Could you help me with my luggage
C.Would you like to cook food at home or eat out
D.How can you speak English so well
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:当金色的树叶落在地上时,夏天结束了。
考查冠词。a一,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the这,定冠词;/零冠词,即不用冠词。根据“came to”和“end”可知,come to an end“结束”。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:人生的成功不是偶然发生的,而是需要努力和实践。
考查介词辨析。with具有,和,用;on在……上;in在……里;by在……旁边,通过。根据“but with effort and practice”可知,人生的成功不是偶然发生的,by accident“偶然,意外地”,介词短语。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:——刚才注意到有人进大楼了吗?——不,我没有。
考查代词辨析。none没有;someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone每个人。根据“Did you notice...enter the building”可知,询问是否注意有人进去了,疑问句用anyone,故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:教这个男孩一项技能,他就能养活自己一辈子。
考查代词辨析。he他;his他的;him他;himself他自己,反身代词。当宾语与主语为同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:当你选择水果时,记住颜色越鲜艳,味道越好。
考查形容词比较级。根据“the colour is, the better the taste is”可知,此处考查的是“the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓”的结构,意为“越……越……”,bright“明亮的,鲜艳的”,其比较级为brighter,前面要加定冠词the。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:父亲看着我的眼睛,和蔼地对我说:“现在一切都恢复正常了。”
考查副词辨析。kindly和蔼地;likely可能;lovely可爱的;friendly友好的。此空修饰动词said,应填副词,排除C和D选项。根据“my father said …to me”可知,爸爸和蔼地说,故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:A:一路上我必须系上安全带吗?B:不,你不必。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;wouldn’t将不;needn’t不必。must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t,故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:这个男子会不惜一切代价来救他的儿子,即使遇到了真正的麻烦。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The man will do anything”和“his son”可知,此处表示这个人为了救他的儿子可以做任何事,由于句子中已有谓语动词,故此处应用非谓语动词,由于这里表目的,故应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:在20世纪70年代,互联网被开发出来在不同的研究团队之间共享信息。
考查被动语态。主语the Internet与动词develop之间是被动关系,结合During the 1970s可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done,故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:脑损伤的男人生妻子的气,因为他认为妻子从来没有来看过他。
考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;until直到……为止;although虽然,尽管。根据“The man with brain damage was angry with his wife”和“he thought she never visited him”可知,空格前后为因果关系,前面为结果,后面为原因,故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:当山姆和他哥哥打网球时,他听到灌木丛中传来奇怪的声音。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,主句谓语heard是动词过去式,从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:杰克试着发动了几次引擎,但是什么也没有发生。
考查连词辨析。but但是;for因为;so所以;or或者,否则。根据“Jack tried to start the engine several times”和“nothing happened”可知,空格前后为转折关系,应用but。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:你介意让我单独待一会吗?
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:据报道,那场丛林大火给那个国家造成了严重的经济损失。
考查动词时态。此处是宾语从句,根据“It is reported”及主现从不限可知,从句用任何时态。根据“the bush fire … in serious economic losses in that country”可知,从句强调大火给国家造成的影响,用现在完成时结构,故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:看啊!你把这里弄得一团糟!
考查感叹句。What用来感叹名词,此句用来感叹横线后“mess”,mess“杂乱,一团糟”,是可数名词单数,所以是What a 。故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:在入口处,客人受到热烈的拥抱。
考查介词的用法。for对于,为了;with和……一起;from从;in在……中。根据固定搭配greet sb. with...“以……方式迎接某人”可知,这里应用介词with。故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:西贝尔法斯特学校在1971年第一次开办时,只有一个教室,只有几个学生。
考查代词辨析。little一点儿,少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词;few一些,很少,表否定,修饰可数名词;a little一点儿,少量,表肯定,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,几个,表肯定,修饰可数名词;空前的“only”说明此处表示肯定,学校有学生;空后名词“students”是可数名词,因此使用a few修饰。故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:杰克在黑暗中摸到了柔软的东西,但他不确定那是什么。
考查复合不定代词辨析。something某物,某事,用于肯定句;nothing没有什么;everything每件事,一切;anything任何事物/事情,用于否定句。根据“but he was not sure what it was.”可知,此处指摸到了柔软的东西,something soft表示“柔软的东西”,故选A。
19.D
【详解】句意:通过艺术,马修找到了一种表达自己思想的新方式。
考查代词。he他;his他的;him他;himself他自己。根据主语“Matthew”和动词短语“express oneself”可知,此处应用反身代词“himself”,意为“表达自己的思想(感情或意见)”。故选D。
20.C
【详解】句意:在经历了自 2015 年以来的最大降雨之后,金奈市出现了严重的洪水。
考查形容词最高级。根据since 2015可知,此处指最大降雨,使用形容词的最高级,形容词的最高级前需要使用定冠词the,因为空前为形容词性物主代词its,故此处不需要加the。故选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:当你和朋友分享一个问题时,你更有可能找到解决方案。
考查副词辨析。likely可能地;happily开心地;easily容易地;luckily幸运地。根据“When you share a problem with friends, you are more … to find a solution.”可知,此处表示更有可能找到解决方法,故选A。
22.D
【详解】句意:政府在环境保护方面取得了一些进展。
考查名词的数。mistake错误;decision决定;change变化;progress进展。mistake,decision和change为可数名词,progress为不可数名词,some+可数名词复数或者不可数名词,故选D。
23.C
【详解】句意:宇航员们花费了三天在太空中,每天环绕地球15次以上。
考查非谓语动词。句型“sb. spend time doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:2019年,Dart在温布尔登享受了她职业生涯中最美好的时刻。
考查动词时态。根据in 2019可知,此处为一般过去时,使用动词过去式enjoyed。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:汤姆在路上骑自行车时看到了一起交通事故。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时态,从句用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing的形式,ride“骑”,是动词,现在分词是riding,故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:如果路上有河,蚂蚁会搭一座桥,这样其他蚂蚁就可以过河了。
考查连词辨析。but但是;for为了……;or或者;so如此,这样。前后句是因果关系,并且是前因后果,所以用so。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:在这次会议上,所有国家都承诺通过减少使用化石燃料来减少温室效应。
考查动词不定式。promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”,此处使用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:当您在树林中漫步时,可能会感到平和和安静。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;can能;must一定;need需要。根据“while you walk in the woods”可知,此处指可能会感到平和和安静。使用情态动词表推测,can表推测一般使用否定形式can’t,表示“不可能”。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:除非人口增长得到控制,否则地球上的生活将变得不安。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;because因为;unless除非;when当……时。“population growth is under control”是“Life on the Earth will become uneasy”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:你错过了这么好的电影,真可惜!
考查感叹句。此处为感叹句,结构为what+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语!此处pity表示“遗憾的事”,使用单数形式,pity前需要加不定冠词a,此处形容词可以省略。故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:下列哪个划线部分的发音不同?
考查语音。piece [pi s];believe [bi li v];achieve [ t i v];society [s sai ti] 。根据音标可知,society中的ie组合跟其他三个不同。故选D。
32.A
【详解】句意:这个男子用手在腿上打了好几次,直到他感到一阵剧痛。
考查冠词词义辨析。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素前;the定冠词,表示特指;/不填。根据“The man hit his hands against his leg several times”可知,句子的意思是这个男子在用手打了腿几次之后,感觉到了剧痛,当pain指身体部位的疼痛时,是可数名词,故排除D;再根据语境,泛指一阵剧痛,故用不定冠词修饰,排除C;单词sharp的首字母发辅音,故用a修饰。故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:当你看书时,你可以在脑中描绘一些东西。
考查介词词义辨析。on在……上;in在……里;at在;to朝,向,去。根据“When reading a book”可知,当你看书时,你可以在你的脑中描绘一些东西,in one's mind“在一个人的脑中”。故选B。
34.D
【详解】句意:没人知道汤姆的冒险故事是否真实。
考查名词辨析。lie谎言;people人们;problem问题;truth真相、事实。根据句中“in Tom's adventure story”可知,空处应是名词“真相”。故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:政府在对抗新型肺炎的战斗中,解决了一个又一个的问题。
考查代词词义辨析。other其他的,后跟名词;the other另一个,指两个中的另一个;another又一,另一;others其余的,后不跟名词。根据“The government has solved one problem after”可知,是指政府解决了一个又一个的问题,故空格处的意思是又一,另一。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:公众不知道澳大利亚森林大火可能造成的影响。
考查形容词的用法。importantly重要地,副词;likely可能,可以作形容词也可以作副词;securely安全地,副词;possibly可能地,副词。空格处缺少形容词作定语,修饰名词effect“影响”。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:9月8日,泰国最年长的猴子在芭提雅绿山动物园庆祝了她55岁的生日。
考查形容词最高级。old老的,older是old的比较级,更老的,oldest是old的最高级,最老的;根据句中her可知,只有一只猴子庆祝生日,结合选项可知,此处应使用最高级来表示“泰国最年长的猴子庆祝生日”,结构为:the+形容词最高级,句中Thailand’s是名词所有格,所以此处最高级要省略定冠词the,所以使用oldest。故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:父亲去世的悲伤使她很难完成学业。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难的”,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。finish是动词,完成,此处用动词不定式,故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:无一例外,每个人乘坐地铁时都应该戴口罩。
考查代词词义辨析。somebody有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没人。根据“Without exception”可知,指无一例外,每个人在乘坐地铁时,都应该戴口罩。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:我们已经出台了一些预防新冠肺炎的规则,我们应该遵守这些规则。
考查连词词义辨析。or或者,否则,表示选择关系;and和,又,表示顺承关系;but但是,表示转折关系;for作连词时,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。前句“Some rules have been introduced to keep us safe from Covid-19”和后句“we should obey them.”为顺承关系,即出台了规则,我们就应该遵守,应用连词and,故选B。
41.A
【详解】句意:很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用,也可以供家长在家使用。
考查情态动词词义辨析。can能,可以;should应该;need需要;must必须。根据“be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.”可知,指很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用,也可以供家长在家使用。故空格处的意思是可以,能够。故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:许多学生承认他们在上网络课程时偶尔会玩游戏。
考查非谓语动词。admit doing sth“承认做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:我的胖表兄自从去年节食后,瘦了很多。
考查现在完成时的用法。根据“since he went on a diet last year.”可知,时态是现在完成时,结构:have/has+动词过去分词,主语My plump cousin是第三人称单数,故用has。故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:因为居家隔离,在家工作的想法对我们来说很熟悉。
考查介词。to向、朝;for对于;against反对;with和……一起。sth be/get familiar to sb…,某事为某人所熟悉,固定搭配。故选A。
45.D
【详解】句意:一艘高科技船以1620年从普利茅斯启航的五月花号命名的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 1620”可知句子时态应用一般过去时,句子的主语A high-tech ship和谓语动词name之间存在被动关系,因此应用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,用was,name的过去分词是named,故选D。
46.B
【详解】句意:生活在一个充满爱与关怀的家庭中,你是多么幸运啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;what+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。此空修饰形容词“lucky”,所以用how引导感叹句,故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:我选择相信这个故事,尽管关于特洛伊战争是否真的存在,还有很多争论。
考查连词辨析。until直到……才,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句。分析前后句意可知,空处连词引导的是让步状语从句,应用although。故选D。
48.C
【详解】句意:传说神农皇帝在烧水时发现了茶。
考查过去进行时。由discovered可判断需用一般过去时,这里表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作,因此该句使用过去进行时,因为he为第三人称单数,故用was boiling。故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:——Simon,你说你买了一打橘子?——我真的买了。
考查情景交际用语。Agreed同意;Forget it忘了它;I really did我真的做了;Are you kidding me 你在跟我开玩笑么?根据“you said you had bought a dozen oranges”可知,当对方询问你有没有买一打橘子,答句回答我买了或者没有买,C选项符合情景交际。故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:——您要我带您四处看看吗?——那样就太好了。
考查情景交际。Would you like me to show you around 您要我带您四处看看吗;Could you help me with my luggage 你能帮我拿行李吗;Would you like to cook food at home or eat out 你想在家做饭还是在外面吃;How can you speak English so well 你怎么能把英语说得这么好,根据答句“That would be great!”可知,Would you like me to show you around 最符合语境,故选A。

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