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贵州省贵阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05作文
一、读写综合
（2021·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题）劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是劳动很好的体现。育才中学开展以“做家务，助成长”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据写作要求，完成第一节和第二节的写作任务。
第一节 请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题。（共5小题；每小题2分）
1．When did you learn to do housework
2．Who taught you to do housework
3．What housework can you do now
4．Why do you do housework
5．What can you learn from doing housework
第二节 书面表达（满分10分）
6．请以“Let’s Do Housework”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语征文。要求如下：
1 短文应包含第一节所有信息；
2 重点谈谈你在做家务劳动中的收获；
3文章中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
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二、材料作文
7．（2020·贵州贵阳·中考真题）【卷号】2239054062428160
【题号】2243742310350848
7．（2020·贵州贵阳·中考真题）
假定你是李华，请你以初三毕业生的身份给学弟学妹们写一封电子邮件。
要求如下：
1.重点分享你在处理学习困难方面的经验以及你下一步学习或生活的打算；
2.邮件不少于80词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数；
3.不得出现真实的个人信息。
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8．（2022·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题）劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，育才中学围绕“劳动让我成长”这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以“Let’s Take Part in Labor Activities” 为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求如下：
1.请列举2~3项你经常参加的劳动；
2.重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议；
3.文中不得出现真实个人信息。
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参考答案：
1．I learned to do housework when I was eight years old. 2．My mother taught me to do housework. 3．I can wash dishes, sweep the floor and cook. 4．Because I want to help my parents. 5．I can learn to be independent. 6．例文
Let’s Do Housework
Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives. My mother taught me to do housework when I was eight years old. Now I can do lots of housework, such as washing dishes, sweeping the floor, cooking and so on. I like doing housework because I want to help my parents. As for me, I think middle school students should do housework. I have learned a lot from it. Firstly, I learn many life skills and become more and more independent. Secondly, I am healthy and strong after doing housework. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. Finally, I can understand my parents better when sharing housework with them.
All in all, we can learn a lot from doing housework. So I think teenagers should learn to enjoy doing it with our parents.
【分析】1．根据“When did you learn to do housework ”可知，这是在问“你什么时候学会做家务的 ”，应该回答学会做家务的时间，注意时态应该用一般过去时，时间依据个人情况可有所不同，故填I learned to do housework when I was eight years old.
2．根据“Who taught you to do housework ”可知，这是在问“谁教你做家务的”，可回答爸爸或妈妈，注意时态为一般过去时，故填My mother taught me to do housework.
3．根据“What housework can you do now ”可知，这是在问“你现在能做什么家务”，回答时列举几个自己会做的家务即可，故填I can wash dishes, sweep the floor and cook.
4．根据“Why do you do housework ”可知，这是在问“你为什么做家务”，应该用Because回答，说出自己做家务的原因，合理即可。故填Because I want to help my parents.
5．根据“What can you learn from doing housework ”可知，这是在问“你能从做家务中学到什么”，依据自己从做家务受益方面，说出自己学会的事情，合理即可，例如学会了独立。故填I can learn to be independent.
6．（1）题干解读：本文属于材料作文，主要是参照上文的问题，以“Let’s Do Housework”为题，写一篇英语征文。注意上面所涉及的内容要写全。要运用正确的英语表达和恰当的词汇。
（2）写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，用第一人称展开叙述。根据提示的5点，要把内容叙述完整。文章采用两段式，第一段写明自己何时、由谁教会了我做家务，现在我会做什么家务，并说明做家务教会了我什么；第二段总结，说明我们应该与父母一起做家务。注意要详略得当，条理清楚，不要出现单词拼写错误和语法错误。
7．I'm going to graduate from junior high school. Looking back on three years of junior high school life, there are many gains and difficulties. I have many difficulties in learning English.At the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.I am about to start high school life, I will continue to work hard, I hope you bravely face junior high school life, have a happy junior high school life.
【详解】考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。运用适当的短语表达中心思想，增加作文的可读性。完成提示词时也要符合事实。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【点睛】这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语,如:So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs.，这些文章增色不少。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
8．例文
Let’s Take Part in Labor Activities
Labor is the source of all happiness. Labor is one of the necessary conditions for students’ all-round development. And I think it is good to do housework.
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. I used to be lazy at home. Seeing this, my mother came up with an idea—I have to earn my pocket money by doing housework. It changed me a lot. For example, when I can’t work out a math problem, I prefer to sweep the floor or tidy up my room to clear my mind. Once my mother told me to buy some fruit. I quickly made a list, compared prices and bought fresh fruit. I now have a habit of managing money and I know it’s great of my mother to look after my family so well!
This is how I learn to do housework—it’s a skill that lasts a lifetime.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Let’s Take Part in Labor Activities” 为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍经常参加的劳动以及参加劳动的收获并提出建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

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