资源简介

黑龙江鸡西市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读理解
一、阅读单选
（2020·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which is in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that everyone has something worth (有价值的) to be learned. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities (品质) and learn from them."
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy."
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts (思想) about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. "A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others." he said.
1．Today we still remember Confucius mainly because _______.
A．he lived a poor life in his childhood
B．he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C．he traveled with his students from one place to another
2．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _______ as a child.
A．by visiting many famous teachers
B．with the help of his mother
C．by going to school
3．The underlined word "noble" in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _______.
A．poor B．lazy C．rich
4．Confucius is not only _______, but also _______.
A．a great teacher; a famous traveler
B．a famous sports player; a great teacher
C．a great teacher; a famous thinker
5．Which of the following is NOT true in the passage
A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B．Confucius thinks he is the best of the three people.
C．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The Science Museum is the most friendly museum in London. As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits(展品) is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy!
People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines, too. If you want answers to any of your questions about science, this is the right place. On the second and third floors, you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, chemistry and so on. For example, you can understand how people dig coal(煤) from the ground and use it to create energy.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments (实验) in it. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceships. On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the paring the medicine of the past with today, you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!
People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free. It’s very interesting. You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here. The museum is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours.
If you go to London, don’t miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
6．The underlined word “forbidden” means “________” in Chinese.
A．禁止 B．允许 C．欢迎
7．The visitors can’t _________ in the Science Museum in London.
A．travel by spaceship B．shout or run C．touch the exhibits
8．Where can you experience a lot of physics experiments
A．On the second floor.
B．From the ground.
C．The Launchpad on the third floor.
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.
B．You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.
C．You can’t have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.
10．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the history of the Science Museum in London
B．the introduction of the Science Museum in London
C．the development of the Science Museum in London
（2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题）
Art Museum 300 famous paintings More than 200 art works Time: 8:30 am—5:30 pm on weekdays Price: adults $ 12 each children $ 6.5 (free for kids aged under 7) Address: 15 Xingfu Street
Water Park All kinds of rides Boating Time: 8:00 am—6:00 pm every day Price: adults $20 each children (aged under 7) $ 10 Address: 25 Xiangyang Road
Sports Club Sports lessons: basketball; ping-pong; swimming; running Time: 8:00 am—11:00 am every Saturday and Sunday Price: only $ 40 each Address: 35 Jinxiu Street
Choose the best choice from A．B or C according to what you read.
11．If you want to see some art works, you can get there at ________.A．10:15 am B．6:15 pm C．8:15 am
12．Where can you learn to swim
A．In Art Museum. B．In Water Park. C．In Sports Club.
13．If you want to try a ride, you can go to ________.
A．15 Xingfu Street B．25 Xiangyang Road C．35 Jinxiu Street
14．If you’re 13 and your brother is 4, you and your parents want to visit Art Museum, how much should you pay
A．$ 18.5 B．$ 30.5 C．$ 37
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There are some old things in Art Museum.
B．You can pay $ 40 for two ping-pong lessons.
C．A 14-year-old boy can pay $ 20 for boating.
二、阅读判断
（2020·黑龙江·统考中考真题）判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T=True，F=False）
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
16．You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.
17．Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
18．Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
19．Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.
20．Huawei gives us a slower communication way.
（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I’m my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from others.” And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架).
When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.
The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” She advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
21．The writer has four other sisters in her family.
22．The doctor’s advice means that the mum should treat the writer differently because her right arm is missing.
23．The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last.
24．Mum took the writer back to the school playground the next morning and asked her to try one more time.
25．From the passage, we know that Mum encourage her daughter to face anything bravely just like her.
（2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题）Li Shijin, 30, didn’t expect to make a living(谋生)through his voice.
Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host(婚礼主持人)to improve his confidence.
Around the Spring Festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks(音频书). After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself reading books. Then, he posted his first audio book Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast(广播)and listened to about 20 million times.
A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up(签约)as a voice performer by Qingting. But he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Qingting. “To improve my ability, I didn’t sleep for more than five hours a day during that year. I had better results the following year.”Also, in order to develop his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting.
On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. When talking about the secret to his success, he said, “Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying.”
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
26．Li worked as a wedding host to make a living.
27．Li felt happy after being signed up by Qingting.
28．To improve his ability, Li slept less than five hours a day during that year.
29．Li was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting in 2016.
30．The passage tells us if we want to succeed, we should work hard and never give up.
三、阅读填表
（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown, Yuwan. Many big companies and factories have been opened. Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village. Now it has become a modern city.
Look! This is the new train station. In the past, people here never saw trains or buses. Few people had bikes. Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan. Now the train station is big. And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places. There are also parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. Some people have stopped riding bikes. They have bought cars. The traffic has been very heavy today. It’s a modern city now.
Thirty years ago, there were only one thousand people living in Yuwan. Now the population is much larger. More and more people are coming here to work or live. It has become a new tourist attraction(吸引地) as well. More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful beaches. Sea food and some places of great interest.
Changes to our hometown
In the ___31___ Our hometown was only a lonely seaside village ___32___ Yuwan.
Only one thousand people lived in Yuwan.
It was hard to see a bike. People had to go to the other places on ____33____ .
At present People have changes Yuwan into a ____34____ city.
People can take trains, buses or their own cars to other places if necessary.
You can find many tall buildings, companies and museums as well. Now it has become a new ____35____ attraction.
四、阅读匹配
（2020·黑龙江·统考中考真题）___36___ My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be make it. What shall I do.
___37___ What should I do if I fail a test. I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer.
___38___ I'm good at all subjects except English. I can't remember words well. And I am weak in speaking and listening. What should I do
___39___ I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends
___40___ Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will like. How can I stop worrying about what they think
A．You should tell your dad about your dreams and that you work really hard. It might happen even though you start late.
B．In your new school, just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her. You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class.
C．When you fail a test, it's better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. Ask her if she can help you study in the future.
D．You'd better not tell your mother or anyone else about it. I think you can work while you work, play while you play.
E．It's a good way to join an English language club to practice speaking English. And you can make a vocabulary list too.
F．Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Just relax.
G．You shouldn't tell your friends. And you should deal with it by yourself.
（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Match the information according to what you read.
41．Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.
42．Tony is interested in reading. He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.
43．Jackson is really a film fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are.
44．Kate’s father is working abroad in Syria(叙利亚). A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.
45．Lily is in poor health. She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit.
A．Entertainment News In this section all kinds of news about movies, songs and pop stars are available.
B．Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill. If you want to know how to keep away from diseases, you should pay attention to this section.
C．Home News In this section you will read news about the events which happened in the country.
D．Reading Section In this part, we will introduce some hot books and famous writers to you stay with us!
E．International News Here is news about the events that happened all over the world.
F．Sports News Important sports events are broadcast(广播) here. And we often interview some good players.
（2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题）___46___ Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible. For some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saying each word. For example, BYOB is a short way of saying “Bring Your Own Bottle”.
___47___ Our school asks us to spend at least an hour on self-reading every day. Some students read scientific books and novels, etc. Others think that we should read news and life knowledge and so on.
___48___ The Monkey King helps his Shifu on the journey to the west. They meet all kinds of problems, but the Monkey King can always solve them.
___49___ The spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball is from every minute, every play, every day of training. They have overcome(克服)lots of difficulties to fight in all kinds of world matches.
___50___ Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself. You have to work with other people. Teams usually have a good social life too. You’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．Self-reading every day.
B．Fighting.
C．Shorter expressions.
D．That way you won’t forget.
E．My favorite cartoon character.
F．Try at least one kind of team sport.
五、阅读回答问题
（2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题）Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She got a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, “Could you please change your seat A man would like to sit with his wife.” Mary felt unhappy because the only seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “I don’t want to sit there,” Mary thought immediately. But the air hostess said, “The girl needs help.” Finally, Mary moved to that seat.
The girl was named Emily. She was hurt in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment. When the snacks and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated (犹豫的), as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily’s need was more important.
Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. After the five-hour trip, Mary’s heart was warm, and she had a pleasant time.
Love always goes around us. We should help people in need, and our world will become more and more wonderful.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
51．How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat
_____________________________________________________________________
52．What happened to Emily
_____________________________________________________________________
53．What did Mary do for Emily when the food arrived
_____________________________________________________________________
54．Did Mary realize that Emily’s need was more important
_____________________________________________________________________
55．What can we learn from the passage
_____________________________________________________________________
六、阅读补全句子
（2020·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Most of us have made an exercise plan, but only a few can follow it. WebMD (an American website) has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life.
1. Do activities you enjoy.
Remember, there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types of activities, such as push﹣up (俯卧撑), can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy.
2. Exercise after work.
Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated (有动力的) that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.
3. Exercise even when you are tired.
Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen (氧气) exchange. Then, you will feel energetic.
4. Notice that you are better than before.
It's great when your clothes fit better, you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.
5. Walk with a pedometer (计步器)
Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day.
Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.
According to WebMD, there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit. First, when you do activities you enjoy, such as push﹣up, you don't have to consider ___56___ conditions. Second, the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after ___57___ clothes at home. Third, keep on exercising even though you feel tired. That's because taking a ___58___ breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange. Moreover, pay attention to your ___59___ in exercising, like losing some weight, exercising longer, etc. Finally, walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps. Then, increase the number of steps day ___60___ day. Your goal of 10,000 steps a day can be achieved.
七、阅读还原6选5
（2020·黑龙江·统考中考真题）As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. ___61___ You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it Have you ever tried to achieve your dream Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. ___62___ In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
___63___ Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. ___64___ Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
___65___ But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A．Or they can be small.
B．Don't let it leave your heart.
C．These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
D．You need to decide what is most important.
E．As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
F．Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.
（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways. They appeared a long time ago. Back then, they were built with stones, ropes and logs(原木). Some were very simple, like a footbridge (人行桥) made out of a big tree. ____66____ This is because we have better technology today.
Bridges are a mix of maths, physics, design, and architecture(建筑). They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build.
Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and vehicles(交通工具). They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing.
____67____ Let’s take a closer look at each one.
Arch (拱) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick(砖).
Beam bridges are horizontal (水平的) beams supported by many columns. _____68_____ These bridges are very old as well, and people used stone and trees to build them.
Suspension bridges have a tower (索塔) on either side. The towers are connected by cables. They are more modern, with the first ones being built in the early 19th century.
The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. _____69_____ But if you’re looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges, it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. It’s a suspension bridge built in 1937. It has is 2. 78 kilometers long. If you think that’s long, you should see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s over 164. 85 kilometers long! _____70_____
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
A．It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605A．D．(公元)
B．The three main types of bridges are arch, beam and suspension.
C．The present London Bridge is more than 100 feet wide.
D．But today, bridges are bigger, stronger and more modern.
E．The columns (柱子) take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam.
F．It’s the world’s longest bridge.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伟大的教育家孔子的生平、他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today”可知，至今人们仍然记得孔子的原因是，他在教育方面做出了巨大贡献。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，孔子童年时期通过拜访很多名师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育等。故选A。
3．词义猜测题。poor贫穷的；lazy懒惰的；rich富有的。根据第三段“but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn”可知孔子践行每个人都只要想学习都应该上学，可以推知在孔子办学前只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，故划线部分noble意为“贵族的”与rich同义。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker”可知，孔子不仅是一位伟大的教育家，还是一位著名的思想家。故选C。
5．细节理解题。A选项：学而不思则罔。根据“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled”可知，选项正确；B选项：孔子认为他是三人之中最好的。根据“When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas”表示“三人行，必有我师焉。”选项错误；C选项：严于律己，宽以待人。根据“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others”可知，选项正确。故选B。
6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。
6．词义猜测题。根据第一段“As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits(展品) is also forbidden.”以及结合常识可知，大喊大叫以及触摸展品在大多数博物馆是禁止的。可见“forbidden”是“禁止”的意思。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits(展品) is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy!”可知，大多数博物馆都不允许大喊大叫和奔跑，触摸展品也是禁止的。但伦敦的科学博物馆不同。可推知在科学博物馆可以喊、叫、也可以触摸展品。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments (实验) in it.”可知，三楼的发射台是最受欢迎的房间，因为你可以在里面体验很多物理实验。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段“People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.”各个年龄段的人都可以免费参观伦敦科学博物馆。可推知去伦敦科学博物馆是不需要买票的。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据“If you go to London, don’t miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C
【分析】文章分别是对艺术博物馆、水上公园以及体育俱乐部的广告。
11．细节理解题。根据“Art Museum”中的信息“Time: 8:30 am—5:30 pm on weekdays”可知，参观时间是早上8:30到下午5:30，所以上午10:15可以去，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Sports Club”中的信息“Sports lessons: basketball; ping-pong; swimming; running”可知，学习游泳应该去Sports Club，故选C
13．细节理解题。根据“Water Park”中的信息“All kinds of rides”以及“Address: 25 Xiangyang Road”可知，如果想要骑行，可以去向阳路25号，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Art Museum”中的信息“Price: adults $ 12 each；children $ 6.5 (free for kids aged under 7)”可知，成人是12美元，儿童是6.5美元，7岁以下是免费的，所以和父母一起去博物馆应该需要12×2+6.5=30.5美元，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“Water Park”中的信息“Price: adults $20 each；children (aged under 7) $ 10”可知，14岁的孩子划船需要20美元，故选C。
16．T 17．T 18．F 19．F 20．F
【分析】手机已经成为了我们生活中不可分割的一部分，它有很多的功能。提到手机，很多人都会想到华为，它现在已经成为5G领域的领导者。这篇短文给我们讲述了华为的发展以及5G技术的影响。
16．根据短文第一段中Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.可知，智能手机的用途很多，可以看电视、照相、播放音乐。华为就是一种智能手机，因此可以用它来拍照。故这句话是正确的。
17．根据短文第二段中Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987.可知，任正非在1987年创建了华为公司。由此可知这句话是正确的。
18．根据短文第二段中The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.可知，华为占据了手机市场的第二位，不是第一位，故这句话是错误的。
19．根据短文第三段第二句话It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research.可知，有75，000名顶尖的科学家和工程师在华为做研究，这个数量是非常大的，这句话中说Few…很少，几乎没有，因此是错误的。
20．根据短文第四段中 It provides a faster and better communication way for us.可知，华为的5G技术提供给我们一个更快更好的交流方式。由此可知这句话是错误的。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了华为公司以及它的5G技术。短文非常贴近学生们的实际生活，关注当下时事热点，比较容易理解。题型是阅读判断，考查学生们对文章事实细节的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后阅读后面的句子，弄清楚每句话的意思，然后定位到文章相关段落或语句，根据原文信息进行判断。例如第3小题，根据短文第二段中The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.可知，华为占据了手机市场的第二位，不是第一位，故这句话是错误的。
21．T 22．F 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了生下来就失去了左胳膊的作者，在妈妈的鼓励下，勇敢地面对生活中的困难的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“There are five girls in my family”可知，作者有四个姐妹，此句表述正确 ，故答案为T。
22．细节理解题。根据“Then she gave her some advice, ‘Don’t treat her any differently from others.’ And she did.”可知，医生的建议意味着妈妈应该像对待其他人一样对待作者，而不是区别对待，故答案为F。
23．细节理解题。根据“Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again! Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm.”可知，是作者自己削了土豆皮，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
24．细节理解题。根据“The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground.”可知，是第二天下午，妈妈把作者又带到了学校操场，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
25．细节理解题。根据“It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.”可知，妈妈鼓励她的女儿像她一样勇敢地面对任何事情，是妈妈给了作者面对一切的勇气，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
26．F 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．T
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍李世锦如何从一名公司销售人员经过自己的不懈努力，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。
26．根据“He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host(婚礼主持人)to improve his confidence.”可知，李世锦做婚礼主持人的兼职工作是为了提高他的信心。该项表述错误，故选F。
27．根据“But he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Qingting.”可知，但当他被签约时，他的压力很大。该项表述错误，故选F。
28．根据“To improve my ability, I didn’t sleep for more than five hours a day during that year.”可知，为了提高能力，那一年他每天的睡眠时间没有超过五个小时。该项表述正确，故选T。
29．根据“Then, he posted his first audio book Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016.”和“A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up(签约)as a voice performer by Qingting.”可知，李世锦是2017年被签约的。该项表述错误，故选F。
30．根据“I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying.”可知，李世锦相信如果人们坚持自己的梦想，继续努力，迟早会得到机会和成功。该项表述正确，故选T。
31．past 32．called 33．foot 34．modern 35．tourist
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍作者家乡的改变。
31．根据“In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village.”可知，过去，玉湾只是一个偏僻的海边小村庄。故填past。
32．根据“Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown, Yuwan.”可知，家乡名叫玉湾。故填called。
33．根据“Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan.”可知，大多数人步行离开玉湾，walk to sp=go to sp on foot“步行去某地”，故填foot。
34．根据“Now it has become a modern city.”可知，现在它已经成为一个现代化的城市。故填modern。
35．根据“It has become a new tourist attraction(吸引地) as well.”可知，它成为了一个新的旅游景点。故填tourist。
36．A 37．C 38．E 39．B 40．F
【分析】题干中有五个不同的烦恼和问题，需要寻求建议和解决方法，在选项中选择与之相对应的建议和方法。
36．根据题干信息可知，我的梦想是参加奥运游泳队。我爸爸认为我开始太晚了，我永远也做不到。结合选项可知，A选项“你应该告诉你爸爸你的梦想，你真的很努力。即使你开始晚了也可能发生”可作为对上文的建议。故选A。
37．根据题干信息可知，如果我考试不及格该怎么办。我不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生我的气，我就不能踢足球了。结合选项可知，C选项“当你考试不及格时，最好告诉你妈妈真相，而不是让她找出另一种方法。问问她将来是否能帮你学习”可作为对上文的建议。故选C。
38．根据题干信息可知，除了英语，我所有科目都很好。我记不清单词，我的口语和听力都很差。结合选项可知，E选项“参加英语俱乐部练习说英语是个好办法。你也可以制作词汇表”可作为对上文的建议。故选E。
39．根据题干信息可知，我刚到一所新学校，我有点害羞，那我怎么交新朋友呢？结合选项可知，B选项“在你的新学校里，找一个看起来友好的人和他或她交谈。你可以问那个人关于你的老师或班上其他孩子的情况”可作为对上文的建议。故选B。
40．根据题干信息可知，不管我做什么，我总是想着别人是否会喜欢。我怎样才能不再担心他们的想法？结合选项可知，F选项“做你自己，不要在意别人怎么想。你想得越多，感觉就越糟。放松点”可作为对上文的建议。故选F。
41．F 42．D 43．A 44．E 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的情况，以及相应的几个电视节目。
41．根据“Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.”可知，比尔关心体育赛事和运动员现在的状况。选项F“体育新闻 重要的体育赛事在这里广播。我们经常采访一些优秀的球员。”与之相符，故选F。
42．根据“Tony is interested in reading. He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.”可知，托尼对阅读感兴趣，他想知道出了什么样的新书，还有一些著名作家现在过得怎么样。选项D“阅读版块 在这一部分，我们将为你介绍一些热门书籍和著名作家，让你留在我们身边！”与之相符，故选D。
43．根据“Jackson is really a film fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are.”可知，杰克逊真是个影迷，最近他想知道什么是新的电影和一些著名歌手的歌曲是什么。选项A“娱乐新闻 在这个栏目中，有关于电影、歌曲和流行明星的各种新闻。”与之相符，故选A。
44．根据“Kate’s father is working abroad in “Syria(叙利亚). A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.”可知，凯特的父亲正在叙利亚工作，那里爆发了战争，所以她很担心叙利亚的局势。选项E“国际新闻 这里是关于世界各地发生的事件的新闻。”与之相符，故选E。
45．根据“Lily is in poor health. She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit.”可知，莉莉身体不好，她非常渴望知道如何保持健康。选项B“健康版块 冬天来了，人们很容易生病。如果你想知道如何远离疾病，你应该注意这一节。”与之相符，故选B。
46．C 47．A 48．E 49．B 50．F
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的缩写表达、学校鼓励自主阅读、美猴王、中国女排以及团队运动的重要性。
46．根据“For some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saying each word. For example, BYOB is a short way of saying ‘Bring Your Own Bottle’.”可知，此处介绍美国的缩写表达，选项C“更短的表达。”与之对应。故选C。
47．根据“Our school asks us to spend at least an hour on self-reading every day.”可知，学校要求学生每天至少花一个小时的时间自己读书，选项A“每天自己读书。”与之对应。故选A。
48．根据“The Monkey King helps his Shifu on the journey to the west.”可知，此处介绍卡通人物美猴王，选项E“我最喜欢的卡通人物。”与之对应。故选E。
49．根据“The spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball is from every minute, every play, every day of training. They have overcome lots of difficulties to fight in all kinds of world matches.”可知，此处与中国女排精神有关，选项B“战斗。”与之对应。故选B。
50．根据“Being a good team player is an important skill in life.”可知，此处与团队运动有关，选项F“至少尝试一种团队运动。”与之对应。故选F。
51．She was not willing to change her seat./She didn’t want to change her seat. 52．She was hurt in a car accident. 53．She offered to help her eat. 54．Yes./Yes, she did. 55．We should help people in need.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述玛丽从刚开始不愿意换飞机上的座位到渐渐认识一个人并愿意付出自己爱心的故事。
51．根据“I don’t want to sit there”可知，当一位空姐询问玛丽换座位时，她一开始是不愿意的。故填She was not willing to change her seat./She didn’t want to change her seat.
52．根据“She was hurt in a car accident”可知，艾米莉在车祸中受伤了，故填She was hurt in a car accident.
53．根据“Mary offered to help her eat.”可知，玛丽主动提出帮艾米莉吃饭。故填She offered to help her eat.
54．根据“But then Mary realized that Emily’s need was more important.”可知，后来玛丽意识到艾米莉的需求更重要。故填Yes./Yes, she did.
55．根据“Love always goes around us. We should help people in need, and our world will become more and more wonderful.”可知，爱总是围绕着我们，我们应该帮助有需要的人，我们的世界会变得越来越美好。故填We should help people in need.
56．weather 57．changing 58．deep 59．progress 60．by
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章就如何使运动成为自己生活中的习惯提出了五点建议。
56．句意：首先，当你做一些你喜欢的活动，比如俯卧撑时，你不需要考虑天气状况。
根据第二段“Many types of activities, such as push-up, can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy”很多类型的活动，比如俯卧撑，都可以在下雨或下雪的时候做。可知首先，当你做你喜欢的活动时，比如俯卧撑，你不需要考虑天气状况weather conditions。故答案为weather。
57．句意：第二，最好的方法是在回家前锻炼，因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼。
根据第三段“Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes”先不要回家，很少有人有这样的动力，他们会在回家换衣服后不再出去锻炼。可知第二，最好的方法是在回家前锻炼，因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼。after是介词，后接动名词changing。故答案为changing。
58．句意：那是因为深呼吸能帮助你的身体更好地利用氧气交换。
根据第四段“Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange”疲劳不是借口．运动时，你深呼吸，身体能更好地利用氧气交换。可知第三，即使你觉得累了也要坚持锻炼。这是因为深呼吸有助于身体更好地利用氧气交换。原文是you breathe deeply，此处用形容词 deep修饰名词breath。故答案为deep。
59．句意：此外，注意你在运动中的进步，比如减肥，运动时间更长等等。
形容词性物主代词your后面用名词。根据第五段“Notice that you are better than before. It's great when your clothes fit better, you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly”注意到你比之前更好了。当你的衣服更合身的时候，你可以举起更重的东西或者锻炼更长时间。也有好的事情，比如睡个好觉或者思考得更清楚。可知此外，注意你在运动方面的进步，比如减肥、锻炼更长时间等等。此处用名词progress表示“进步”。故答案为progress。
60．意：然后，每天增加步数。
根据最后一段“Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day”不是每个人都可以从每天10000步开始。使用计步器，记上你每天的步数。然后，尽力每天多走300步。最后，你可以一天走10000步。可知然后，每天增加步数。你每天走一万步的目标是可以实现的，此处用短语day by day表示“逐日，每天”。故答案为by。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．E
【分析】本文讲述了实现梦想的方法，其方法是记住自己的梦想，不要让梦想离开你的心，每天告诉自己想要什么，不能放弃梦想。离梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会有一点改变。只要有机会学习更多的技能，找到新的兴趣点就可以了。
61．根据上文“These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize.”讲获得诺贝尔奖是大梦想，而下文“You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.”说的是小梦想，结合备选项可知要用“Or they can be small.”表示“或者它们可以很小。”故选A。
62．根据上文“You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.”讲到了一些消极的想法，结合备选项可知此处用“These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.”表示“书中说，这些想法阻止你实现梦想。”故选C。
63．根据下文“Keep telling yourself what you want”讲要不断提醒自己想要什么，结合备选项可知要用“Don't let it leave your heart.”表示“别让它离开你的心。”故选B。
64．根据上文“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”讲最大的困难来自你自己，而下文“Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.”讲到用学习代替看电视、省钱买书而不买冰淇淋，结合备选项可知要用“You need to decide what is most important.”表示“你需要决定什么是最重要的。”故选D。
65．根据下文“But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.”用but表示句意出现转折，但是只要有机会学更多技能、找到新兴趣就可以了，结合备选项可知要用“As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.”表示“当你离梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会有一点改变。”故选E。
66．D 67．B 68．E 69．A 70．F
【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的桥，以及科普了最古老的桥和最长的桥的知识。
66．根据“Back then, they were built with stones, ropes and logs”及“This is because we have better technology today.”可知，此处对比过去和如今建桥的不同之处，D选项“但今天，桥梁更大，更坚固，更现代”符合，故选D。
67．根据“Let’s take a closer look at each one”及下文的描述可知，以下介绍了三种不同类型的桥，B选项“三种主要的桥梁类型是拱桥、梁桥和吊桥”符合，故选B。
68．根据“Beam bridges are horizontal (水平的) beams supported by many columns”可知，水平梁起到一个支撑的作用，E选项“这些柱子承担了通过横梁的人和车辆的重量”符合，故选E。
69．根据“The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China”可知，此处介绍这个最古老的桥，A选项“这是一座建于605公园的石拱桥”符合，故选A。
70．根据“If you think that’s long, you should see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s over 164. 85 kilometers long”可知，此处介绍最长的桥的有关内容，F选项“它是世界上最长的桥”符合，故选F。

展开更多......

收起↑