黑龙江鸡西市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04完形填空(含解析)

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黑龙江鸡西市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04完形填空(含解析)

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黑龙江鸡西市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04完形填空
一、完形填空(共0分)
(2022·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题)There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the ____1____ care, but the corn was dying ____2____ there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very ____3____.
One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the Other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry ____4____ him. He works so hard in the field, but now it ____5____ up. I wish I might help him.”
“Yes,” said the other,” ____6____ you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet ____7____ one plant.”
“Well,” said the first, “I know I ____8____ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do ____9____ more. Here I go!”
The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, _____10_____. Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.
“What’s that ” The farmer cried, “ _____11_____ raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower(阵雨) soon.”
By this time other raindrops had seen what _____12_____ did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said _____13_____. “And!” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn _____14_____ all because one little raindrop tried its best _____15_____ what it could.
1.A.great B.greater C.greatest
2.A.because B.where C.when
3.A.sad B.sadder C.sadly
4.A.of B.on C.for
5.A.dry B.is drying C.dried
6.A.but B.so C.and
7.A.just B.only C.even
8.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t
9.A.something B.everything C.anything
10.A.also B.too C.either
11.A.A B.An C.The
12.A.you B.they C.it
13.A.others B.the other C.another
14.A.save B.saved C.was saved
15.A.do B.to do C.doing
(2020·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题)Do you have the ability to live cheaply Now here's a true story of an American girl, Sarah.___16___ Sarah left university, she began to live in New York City on her own. She ___17___ a job in a publishing house, but the salary (薪水) was ___18___ $30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah ___19___ live on her salary and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that ___20___ in one of the most expensive cities in the world
Cheap living ___21___ starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that ___22___ housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was ___23___. When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. ___24___ she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then ___25___ the chicken bones (骨头) home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often ___26___ a lot of money on entertainment (娱乐). But Sarah said, "I enjoy walking ___27___ in New York City. I love going to museums and parks." Did Sarah feel poor ___28___ cheap living Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, ___29___ to Portland.
"Don't think of saving money as something ___30___ . It's a kind of game," said Sarah.
16.A.Until B.Because C.After
17.A.found B.tried C.asked for
18.A.more than B.less than C.shorter than
19.A.can B.may C.could
20.A.difficult B.possible C.useful
21.A.always B.sometimes C.already
22.A.helps B.becomes C.means
23.A.food B.rest C.studying
24.A.Soon B.Finally C.Once
25.A.prepared B.took C.caught
26.A.pay B.spend C.lend
27.A.along B.up C.around
28.A.by B.up C.at
29.A.another B.the other C.others
30.A.hard B.interesting C.nice
(2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题)Do you know how rice first came to China There is an old Chinese story. It is about a little girl ___31___ went out to fish. There was a famine(饥荒)and everybody was very ___32___.The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. ___33___, it was the King of Frogs that she caught. When the frog knew the girl wanted ___34___ to eat, the frog promised ___35___ her. The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the ___36___ and he would sing a magic song. The little girl ___37___ his instructions. She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine falling ___38___ the net. And it was changed into golden grains(谷粒)of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive ___39___ this way.
We do not know ___40___ this story is true or not, but it tells us that rice has the ___41___ value as gold to the Chinese. Rice is always the main food for the Chinese. For ___42___, much land has been devoted(奉献)to rice-planting and many Chinese people are ___43___.They work very hard for each grain.
Waste can bring lots of problems. Although China is ___44___ in some resources(资源), we are short of others. In some other parts of the world, people even don’t have enough food to eat. It’s important to ___45___ food and say no to waste. Waste can be stopped if we do our best.
31.A.who B.whose C.whom
32.A.tired B.hungry C.thirsty
33.A.However B.But C.While
34.A.nothing B.something C.anything
35.A.helped B.helping C.to help
36.A.sunshine B.moonlight C.sky
37.A.supported B.followed C.broke
38.A.through B.across C.over
39.A.by B.on C.in
40.A.if B.whether C.that
41.A.same B.different C.similar
42.A.days B.months C.centuries
43.A.farmers B.workers C.doctors
44.A.poor B.rich C.weak
45.A.save B.grow C.produce
参考答案:
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一滴滴雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。
1.句意:他非常小心地做着,但由于长时间没有下雨,玉米正在枯萎。
great好的,形容词原级;greater更好的,形容词比较级;greatest最好的,形容词最高级。根据“He worked on it with the...care”可知,空前有the,此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。
2.句意:他非常小心地做着,但由于长时间没有下雨,玉米正在枯萎。
because因为;where哪里;when什么时候。根据前后句意可知,空格后句子为前一句的原因,此处存在因果关系,故应用连词because。故选A。
3.句意:他感到很难过。
sad难过的,形容词原级;sadder更难过的,形容词比较级;sadly难过地,副词。句中“felt”为系动词,故空格处应填形容词,C选项可排除。very不用于修饰比较级,故应填sad,故选A。
4.句意:看看那个农民。我为他感到非常难过。
of……的;on在……上;for为了。feel sorry for为固定搭配,意为“为……感到难过”,符合句意,故选C。
5.句意:他在田里干得很辛苦,但现在土地正在干涸。
dry干涸;is drying正在干涸;dried干的。根据句中“now”提示可知,该句应用现在进行时,故选B。
6.句意:但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。
but但是;so因此;and和。根据上文“I wish I might help him”可知,小雨滴想帮帮农民,但是另一滴雨滴却表达了异议,故此处应用表转折的连词but。故选A。
7.句意:但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。
just正好;only仅仅;even甚至。根据上文“but you are only a little raindrop”可知,另一滴雨滴认为他们只是一滴小雨滴,甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选C。
8.句意:我知道我做不了什么,但也许我能让他振作一点。
can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要。根据下文“but perhaps I can cheer him a little”可知,此处指的是做不了太多,表能力的“不能”应用can’t。故选A。
9.句意:如果我不能做更多的事,我会下去表示我的支持。
something一些事情;everything每件事;anything任何事。根据句中“can’t”提示可知,该句为否定句,故应用anything,故选C。
10.句意:嗯,我想我也能做到。
also也;too也;either或者。根据下文“Here I go”可知,另一滴雨滴认为自己也能做到,故空格处应填意为“也”的单词,且空格处位于句末,故应填too。故选B。
11.句意:一滴雨滴!我相信我们很快会迎来阵雨。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。根据上文“One fell on the farmer’s nose”可知,一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上,此处应用不定冠词表泛指,且空格后raindrop以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
12.句意:这时,其他雨滴也看到了它们的所作所为。
you你(们);they它们;it它。根据下文“If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow”可知,此处指的是两滴雨滴,故应用they。故选B。
13.句意:“还有我!”另一个雨滴说。
others其他事物;the other(两者中的)另一个;another另一个的。根据上文“And I!”可知,另一滴雨滴也决定落下去,故应填another,故选C。
14.句意:直到下了一场大雨,作物才得以存活了下来。
save救下;saved救下,动词过去式;was saved被救,一般过去时的被动语态。根据“went down”提示可知,时态为一般过去时,A选项可排除。根据主谓关系可知,两者间为被动关系,故应用was saved,故选C。
15.句意:这一切都是因为一滴小雨滴尽了最大的努力。
do做,动词原形;to do去做,动词不定式;doing做,动名词形式。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故选B。
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主语讲述了美国女孩Sarah的经历,从中告诉我们什么才是节俭。她认为存钱不是一件难事,只是一个游戏。
16.句意:萨拉大学毕业后,开始独自在纽约市生活。
Until直到;Because因为;After在……之后。根据“she began to live in New York City on her own”可知开始独自在纽约市生活,可推测出此处是离开大学“之后”。故选C。
17.句意:她在一家出版社找到了一份工作,但年薪不到3万美元。
found找到;tried尝试;asked for询问。根据“but the salary was”可知是找到了工作,此处是强调结果,所以用“found”。故选A。
18.句意:她在一家出版社找到了一份工作,但年薪不到3万美元。
more than超过;less than少于;shorter than短于;根据but是表示转折,及后面说的她父母觉得她生活会艰难,可推测出此处是“less than”。故选B。
19.句意:她的父母认为她的生活将会很艰难,但是萨拉可以靠她的薪水生活,并且仍然可以在一年内存下5000美元。
can可能;may可以;could可能,过去式。根据句中“thought”可知是一般过去时,可推测出此处是“could”。故选C。
20.句意:在世界上最昂贵的城市之一,这怎么可能呢?
difficult困难的;possible有可能的;useful有用的。根据“one of the most expensive cities in the world”可知在世界上最昂贵的城市之一,可推测出此处是怎么可能,所以用“possible”。故选B。
21.句意:生活节俭总是开始于削减大头开支。
always总是;sometimes有时;already已经。根据“Cheap living ____ starts with keeping the big cost small.”可知生活节俭开始于削减大头开支,可推测出此处是“总是”,其他不符合题意。故选A。
22.句意:对大多数人来说,住房意味着最大开销。
helps帮助;becomes变成;means意味着。mean doing sth表示“意味着”。根据“So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends”可知萨拉选择和另外三个朋友合租一套公寓,可推测出此处是“意味着”,其他不符合题意。故选C。
23.句意:她第二大开销是食物。
food食物;rest休息;studying学习。根据下文说她吃饭的经历可知此处是“食物”。故选A。
24.句意:有一次,她在当地一家餐馆9.99美元买了一整只鸡。
Soon不久;Finally最后;Once曾经。根据下文说她某次吃饭的经历,可推测出此处是“曾经”。故选C。
25.句意:然后她把鸡骨头拿回家,做成了汤。
prepared准备;took拿;caught抓。根据“made soup out of them.”可知做成了汤,可推测出此处是拿回家,所以用“took”。故选B。
26.句意:现在年轻人常常花很多钱在娱乐上。
pay付钱;spend花;lend借。spend … on表示“在某事上花钱”,根据“a lot of money”可知花很多钱,可推测出此处是“spend”。故选B。
27.句意:我喜欢在纽约四处走走。
along沿着;up向上;around周围。walk around表示“四处走走”,根据“I love going to museums and parks.”可知我喜欢去博物馆和公园,可推测出此处是“around”,其他不符合题意。故选C。
28.句意:萨拉是否因为过着廉价的生活而感到贫穷
by通过……方式,由于;up向上;at在……。根据“cheap living”可知此处是说“因过着廉价生活而感到贫穷”,用介词“by”表原因。故选A。
29.句意:她甚至去了两次,一次去荷兰,另一次去波特兰。
another表示在句中表示再一个,泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个;the other特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分,可接单数或者复数名词。常用结构:one …the other;others表泛指,相当于other +名词复数。根据“one to the Netherlands”可知一次去荷兰,可推测出此处是“另一次”。故选B。
30.句意:不要认为存钱是件难事。
hard困难的;interesting有趣的;nice美好的。根据“It's a kind of game”可知这是一种游戏,可推测出此处是认为存钱不是件难事,所以用“hard”,故选A。
31.A 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.A
【分析】本文用一则寓言故事介绍了大米的由来,并呼吁人们珍惜粮食,拒绝浪费。
31.句意:是关于一个小女孩去钓鱼的故事。
who指人,作主语或宾语;whose指人或指物,作定语;whom指人,作宾语。此处是定语从句,先行词是a little girl指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故选A。
32.句意:发生了一场饥荒,每个人都很饿。
tired累的;hungry饥饿的;thirsty口渴的。根据“There was a famine”可知,发生了饥荒,所以人们都很饿,故选B。
33.句意:然而,她捉的是青蛙王。
However然而;But但是;While当……时。前后两句构成转折关系,且空后有“,”,故选A。
34.句意:当青蛙知道女孩想吃东西时,它答应帮助她。
nothing没什么;something某物;anything任何事物。根据前文可知,每个人都很饿,所以女孩想吃点东西,肯定句用something,故选B。
35.句意:当青蛙知道女孩想吃东西时,它答应帮助她。
helped过去式/过去分词;helping动名词;to help动词不定式。promise to do sth承诺做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
36.句意:青蛙让她把渔网拿到阳光下,他会唱一支神奇的歌。
sunshine阳光;moonlight月光;sky天空。根据后文“She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine”可知,是阳光,故选A。
37.句意:小女孩听从了他的指示。
supported支持;followed跟随;broke打破。根据“She was greatly surprised to see…”可知,听从了他的指示,看到了惊奇的事物,故选B。
38.句意:看到阳光透过网射下来,她大为吃惊。
through穿过(内部);across穿过(表面);over在……上面。根据“the sunshine falling…the net”可知,是阳光透过网,是网的内部,故选A。
39.句意:人们认为第一颗大米就是这样来的。
by通过;on在……上;in用。根据“The first rice was thought to arrive…this way.”可知,此处是in this way”用这种方式”,固定短语,故选C。
40.句意:我们不知道这个故事是真的还是假的,但它告诉我们,大米对中国人来说有和黄金一样的价值。
if如果,是否;whether是否;that无实际含义。根据“We do not know…this story is true or not”可知,此处是whether…or not短语,固定用法,故选B。
41.句意:我们不知道这个故事是真的还是假的,但它告诉我们,大米对中国人来说有和黄金一样的价值。
same相同的;different不同的;similar相似的。根据“rice has therice has the…value as gold to the Chinesevalue as gold to the Chinese”可知,此处是the same…as短语,故选A。
42.句意:几个世纪以来,很多土地被用来种植水稻,许多中国人都是农民。
days天;months月;centuries世纪。根据“…much land has been devoted(奉献)to rice-planting”和常识可知,几个世纪以来,很多土地被用来种植水稻,故选C。
43.句意:几个世纪以来,很多土地被用来种植水稻,许多中国人都是农民。
farmers农民;workers工人;doctors医生。根据“They work very hard for each grain.”可知,为了每一粒粮食都非常努力地工作,所以是农民,故选A。
44.句意:虽然中国在一些资源上很丰富,但我们缺乏其他的资源。
poor贫穷的;rich富有的,丰富的;weak虚弱的。根据“Although China is…in some resources(资源), we are short of others.”可知,虽然有些资源上我们是丰富的,但其他资源又很短缺,故选B。
45.句意:节约食物和拒绝浪费是很重要的。
save节约;grow生长;produce生产。根据“It’s important to…food and say no to waste.”可知,要节约粮食,故选A。

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