河北省部分市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语汇编:语法填空(含解析)

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河北省部分市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语汇编:语法填空(含解析)

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河北省部分市
2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
河北省保定市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Ruying, ____56____ grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence ____57____ her. At the age of 8, she ____58____(begin) to practice the classic art. It wasn’t easy for a little girl ____59____(experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技).
“Sometimes I was tired,“ she said. ”I had to balance my studies and other ____60____(course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it.”
When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of ____61____(introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English. With ____62____ help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice.
“I ____63____(extreme) love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and ____64____(consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let _____65_____(we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.”
河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 (共10小题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English language is closely related to the Frisian German and Dutch. England is the first country ____36____ (speak) English and now English is the main language of the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, and many island nations in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. It is also an ____37____ (office) language of India, the Philippines, Singapore, and many countries in sub-Saharan Africa ____38____ include South Africa. English is the first choice of foreign ____39____ (language) in most countries around the world. ____40____ third of the world’s population now use English, which is ____41____ (amaze) to us.
English belongs ____42____ the Indo-European family of languages and is therefore related to most other languages spoken in Europe and Western Asia from Iceland to India. During the course of hundreds of years, English words have been ____43____ (slow) changed from the forms ____44____ (find) in Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, Russian and German to forms, as in Chinese and Vietnamese. The German and Chinese words for the word “man” _____45_____ (be) a typical example. German has five forms: Mann Mannes, Manne, M nner, M nnern. Chinese has one form: ren. English stands in between, with four forms: man, man’s, men, men’s.
河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai. Today they are ____56____ danger. Over the past years, people ____57____(hunt) antelopes illegally for their valuable fur. The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelopes, when the population ____58____(drop) by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save Tibetan antelopes from extinction, the Chinese government placed ____59____(they) under national protection. Volunteers would watch over the antelopes day and night ____60____(keep) them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move ____61____(easy) and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were ____62____(effect). The antelope population recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. ____63____, the government doesn’t intend to stop the protection programs and will continue to protect the Tibetan antelopes.
Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet ____64____ we live on, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being _____65_____ threat to wildlife and to our planet.
河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It takes Thai athlete Sawang Janpram 27. 08 seconds to run 100 meters. That's not bad, given he is 102 years old.
So far, Sawang Janpram 56 _________ (run)four times in the yearly Thailand Master Athletes Championships 57________ (hold)in the southwestern Samut Songkhram province. This year, he won all the gold medals in 58________ 100- 105 years old group at the championship.
“ 59_________ (get)into sports made me strong. As well as this, exercising helps improve my appetite( 胃口)so I eat well too, ”Sawang says when asked about the secret 60______ his long life. Sawang walks with his 70-year-old daughter, Siripan, everyday. “My father always thinks 61_______ (positive), so he is in great mental(精神)health condition . When it comes to physical health, he has gotten much stronger than before. ”
Sawang's time for the 100-meter sprint(短跑)this year was his 62_______ (fast)ever. It is a new Thai record for his age group. Usain Bolt, 63__________ holds the current world record, ran 100 meters in 9. 58 seconds in 2009.
As Thailand's society ages, the number of 64_________ (competitor)in the senior group has grown, says Viwat, president of Asia Masters Athletics. “As you can see, everybody who is here 65__________ (race)has all forgotten about their ages. Once they forget their ages, they are happy. ”Viwat said.
河北省承德市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Usually, if you first travel to Guilin in China for the first time, you are mostly advised 56 (take) a ship to explore the wonderful Li River. By taking the ship, you can explore 57 whole river in the most relaxing way. And you needn’t worry 58 your luggage because you can take it with you all the way and avoid 59 (get) wet. Taking the ship on Li River is also the only 60 (choose) for the children less than 1.2 meters and the elderly, 61 (especial) the elders more than 70 years old, as you cannot take a bamboo raft(筏) on the Li River.
For the people 62 have already experienced the Li River cruise before, you can have a try about the bamboo rafts. You will still have an 63 (impress) and pleasing experience about Li River by taking bamboo rafts, because the rafts will also sail through the most popular Nine Horses Fresco Hill, Yellow Cloth Shoal, Xingping Ancient Town, etc.
Hiking 64 (recommend) for the hiking and photography fans and also the travelers who are curious about the local lifestyle or want a unique view of Li River. When walking around the riverbank, you have 65 (much) chances to meet with local working fishermen than walking in other places of Li River.
答案:
河北省保定市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】56. whose
57. on 58. began
59. to experience
60. courses
61. introducing
62. the 63. extremely
64. is considered
65. ourselves
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了刘如英从小受到爷爷的影响对京剧产生了极大的热爱,在一次活动中用英语向世界介绍京剧,为弘扬中国文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:刘如英的爷爷是京剧迷,在她年轻的大部分时间里都对京剧感兴趣。分析句子可知,空格处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词,先行词是Liu Ruying定语从句缺少定语表示“谁的”。故填whose。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意:她的祖父对她影响很大。分析句子可知,空格处构成固定搭配a great influence on sb对某人的巨大影响。故填on。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:8岁时,她开始练习经典艺术。分析句子可知,空格处为句子谓语部分,时间状语是At the age of 8时态应使用一般过去时。故填began。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:对于一个小女孩来说,这项艰巨的训练并不容易。分析句子可知,It为形式主语,空格处为不定式作真正主语。故填to experience。
【60题详解】
考查名词单复数形式。句意:我必须平衡我的学业和我感兴趣的其他课程,比如舞蹈。分析句子可知,空格处为and连接的并列成分,前面是名词,and后也应使用名词形式,course是可数名词,前面有other限定表示“除了学习之外的课程”,应使用复数形式。故填courses。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:她萌生了用英语向世界介绍京剧的想法。分析句子可知,空格处为介词of的宾语,动词introduce作宾语应使用动名词形式。故填introducing。
【62题详解】
考查冠词和固定短语。句意:在母亲的帮助下,经过几个月的练习,她参加了这项活动。分析句子可知,空格处构成固定短语With the help of在……的帮助下,故填the。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意:我非常热爱中国传统文化。分析句子可知,空格处为句子状语部分,应使用副词修饰动词love,故填extremely。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:京剧有大约200年的悠久历史,被认为是我们国家的瑰宝。分析句子可知,空格处为句子并列谓语表示“被认为是”,应使用被动语态,主语是Peking Opera表示的是现在的状态,应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式。故填is considered。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意:我们应该让我们自己为弘扬我们的文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。分析句子可知,空格处为句子宾语,代词we和主语一致,应使用反身代词。故填ourselves。
河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. to speak
37. official
38. which##that
39. languages
40. A##One 41. amazing
42. to 43. slowly
44. found 45. are
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语是许多国家的第一语言,并简要介绍了英语的发展史。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:英国是第一个说英语的国家。现在英语是美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、爱尔兰、新西兰以及许多加勒比海和太平洋上的海岛国家的主要语言。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中不做谓语,应填非谓语动词形式。根据非谓语动词的用法,当被修饰的名词前有序数词的时候,要使用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to speak。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意:它也是印度、菲律宾、新加坡以及包括南非在内的亚撒哈拉地区许多国家的官方语言。分析句子结构,空白处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词language,应填形容词,故填official。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处以及后面的从句部分做定语从句修饰sub-Saharan Africa,因先行词在从句中做主语且表示物,应使用关系代词引导定语从句,故填which/that。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意:在全世界大部分国家,英语被选择为第一外语。根据上下文,空白处需填的language 指的是除本族语以外的其他语言,应使用名词的复数形式,故填languages。
【40题详解】
考查数词。句意:现在世界上三分之一的人口使用英语,这令我们吃惊。根据空白处后面的序数词third 可知此处使用了分数,根据分数的表示法,分数的结构为:基数词 + 序数词,因本题无提示词,根据句子结构,应填表示“一个”含义的冠词a 或代词one,故填A/One。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中不作谓语,需使用非谓语动词形式,根据上文“One third of the world’s population now use English(现在世界上三分之一的人口使用英语)”可知,这是一件令人吃惊的事,故填amazing。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意:英语属于印欧语系,因此与大部分欧洲人以及从冰岛到印度的西非国家说的语言有关系。根据下文“the Indo-European family of languages(印欧语系)”可知英语属于印欧语系,又因为belong to 为固定搭配,故填to。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:在几百年的时间里,英语单词慢慢地从梵语、希腊语、拉丁语、俄语以及德语的形式变化为汉语以及越南语的形式。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,修饰后面的动词changed ,应填副词形式,故填slowly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中不作谓语,需使用非谓语动词形式,因与其逻辑主语forms之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用过去分词形式,故填found。
【45题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意:德语和汉语中的“人”这个字就是一个典型的例子。分析句子结构,句子的主语为复数,根据主谓一致的用法,系动词be应使用复数,故填are。
河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】56. in 57. have hunted##have been hunting
58. dropped
59. them 60. to keep
61. easily 62. effective
63. However
64. that##which
65. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了藏羚羊的生存受到威胁,数量大大下降。为了不让藏羚羊灭绝,政府和志愿者们采取了一系列措施保护藏羚羊。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意:今天他们处于危险之中。in danger是固定搭配,意思是:处于危险中。故填in。
【57题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在过去的几年里,人们为了获得珍贵的皮毛而非法猎杀羚羊。Over the past years是现在完成时的标志词,又因为主语people和谓语动词hunt是主谓关系,结合句意可知,该句可为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填have hunted/have been hunting。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:20世纪80年代和90年代是藏羚羊的艰难时期,当时藏羚羊的数量下降了50%以上。数量下降超过百分之五十这件事,是在二十世纪八十和九十年代发生的,所以应该用过去时。故填dropped。
59题详解】
考查代词。句意:为了拯救藏羚羊免于灭绝,中国政府将藏羚羊列为国家保护动物。them代指前边提到的Tibetan antelopes作宾语。故填them。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:志愿者们日夜守护着羚羊,保护它们不受攻击。根据句意可知,此处为动词不定式to keep在本句中作目的状语。故填to keep。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意:为了让羚羊更容易地移动,并保护它们免受汽车和火车的伤害,人们增加了桥梁和大门。由副词修饰动词可知,空格部分要用副词easily修饰动词move。故填easily。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这些措施是有效的。空格部分是形容词作表语,本句的意思是这些措施是有效的。故填effective。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意:但是,政府并不打算停止保护项目,将继续保护藏羚羊。该空前面一句话说:在2015年6月藏羚羊在濒临危险的物种单子上去除掉了。后一句话为:然而政府不打算停止保护项目,并且继续保护藏羚羊。两句之间为转折关系。故填However。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:人们已经做了很多工作来保护野生动物,但如果我们真的想拯救我们生活的星球,我们必须改变我们的生活方式。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句,先行词the planet在从句中作live on的宾语成分。故填that/which。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意:只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时,我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。根据句意可知,此处为泛指概念,a threat to“对……的一个威胁”threat首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
56. has run 57. held 58. the 59. Getting 60. to
61. positively 62. fastest 63. who petitors 65. to race/racing
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道类说明文。主题语境为人与社会。百米27. 08秒!102岁老人用实力证明年龄只是数字!话题对接必修一Unit3Sports and Fitness。
56. has run 考查时态。so far是现在完成时的标志。故填 has run。
57. held 考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作后置定语。故填held。
58. the 考查冠词。the表示特指,此句中特指100至105岁之间的组别。故填the。
59. Getting 考查非谓语动词。此句中是动名词短语作主语。故填Getting。
60. to 考查介词。the secret to. . . 表示“……的秘诀”。故填 to。
61. positively 考查副词。副词修饰动词,本句中修饰 thinks。故填 positively。
62. fastest 考查形容词。句意:Sawang今年的100米短跑成绩是他有史以来最快的。故填fastest。
63. who 考查定语从句。who引导非制性定语从句,代指前面的Usain Bolt。故填who。
petitors 考查名词复数。the number of后加可数名词复数,根据句意应填 competitors。故填competitors。
65. to race/racing 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作表语,表示要去做某事。也可以用进行时表示在这里跑步的每一个人。故填to race/racing。
河北省承德市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
56. to take 57. the 58. about 59. getting 60. choice
61. especially 62. who/that 63. impressive 64. is recommended 65. more
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。为第一次到桂林旅游的游客给出游玩建议。
【小题56】考查非谓语动词。句意:通常,如果你第一次到中国桂林旅游,建议你乘船游览美丽的漓江。分析句子结构可知句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词,此处使用非调语动词,be advise to do sth"被建议做某事"符合题意,故填take。
【小题57】考查冠词。句意:乘坐这艘船,你可以以最放松的方式探索整条河。分析句子结构可知,可数名词river前缺少定冠词the表特指,故填the。
【小题58】考查介词。句意:你不必担心你的行李,因为你可以全程带着它,避免淋湿。动词短语worry about替……担忧“符合句意,故填about。
【小题59】考查非调语动词。句意:你不必担心你的行李,因为你可以全程带着它,避免淋湿。avoid doing sh“避免做某事”使用动名词作宾语,故填getting。
【小题60】考查名词。句意:在漓江乘船也是1.2米以下儿童和老人的唯一选择,尤其是70岁以上的老人,因为你不能乘坐竹筏在漓江上。根据设空前的定冠词the可知此处需要使用名词作表语,故填choice。
【小题61】考查副词。句意:在漓江乘船也是1.2米以下儿童和老人的唯一选择,尤其是70岁以上的老人,因为你不能乘坐竹筏在漓江上。分析句子结构可知,此处需要使用副词作状语,故填especially。
【小题62】考查定语从句。句意:对于已经体验过漓江游船的人来说,你可以试试竹筏。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了限制性定语从句,先行词为people指人,在从句中作主语,关系代词可以使用who或that,故填who/that。
【小题63】考查形容词。句意:乘坐竹筏,悠仍然会对漓江有令人印象深刻和愉悦的体验,因为竹筏还将穿过最受欢迎的九马壁画山、黄布浅滩、兴平古镇等。分析句子结构可知,此处要使用形容词与and后的pleasing共同充当定语,故填impressive.
【小题64】考查被动语态。句意:徒步旅行是为徒步旅行和摄影爱好者以及对当地生活方式感到好奇或想欣赏漓江独特景色的旅行者推荐的。陈述现阶段所发生的事情要使用一般现在时,主语hiking与recommend之间为被动关系,要使用一船现在时的被动语态,主语hiking为第三人称单数,故填is recommended。
【小题65】考查形容词比较级。句意:在河岸边散步时,与在漓江其他地方散步相比,你有更多机会与当地的工作渔民见面。根据下文中的than可知,此处要使用形容词的比较级作定语,故填more。

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