山东省部分地区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语汇编:语法填空 (含解析)

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山东省部分地区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语汇编:语法填空 (含解析)

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山东省部分地区
2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the 56 (sight). On the morning of departure, the two girls arose early 57 (take) the train to Lake Louise, 58 (pass) through the Canadian Rockies. They spent the night, and then took 59 coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train’s first stops 60 (be) in Edmonton. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, 61 they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train, 62 (eventual) they were back in the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario.
The train 63 (thunder) on, through the rolling hills. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When they woke up the next morning, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron. It was not until 9:30 a. m 64 they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All in all, 65 (they) trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
山东省青岛地区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
六、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s been a week since the other astronauts left Mars and went back to Earth, 56______(leave) me here alone accidentally. I was caught in a dust storm and lost contact with them.
After restarting communication with the base five days later, I was informed that it will be eight months 57_______ a rescue mission arrives from Earth.
58 ________ (fortunate), I have shelter, because the landing capsule protects me from the deadly radiation outside. The capsule is powered by a small nuclear plant. It might have just enough electricity for eight months, if nothing 59________ (go) wrong. What’s more, my spacesuit keeps me safe from the 60________ (expose) to the Martian surface for up to several hours at 61 _______ time. Water and oxygen were my biggest worries at first, but I’ve discovered an underground ice deposit nearby. I can reach the ice with our survey tools. That’s lucky, because I can drink the water from the ice and also use it 62__________(produce) oxygen when I run low.
Now 63 ______ worries me a lot is that there is only enough food for one person for four months. Part of our mission was to experiment with growing plants in the Martian soil, so I have seeds of 64 ________ (vary) kinds. I must work out how to farm on Mars. If I can solve that challenge, and if the electricity supply holds, I can survive until I 65 ____________(rescue). There’s still hope!
山东省泰安市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional 56 (dish). According to 57 ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint-Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps 58 (involve) in making dumplings: first, make dumpling wrappers(饺皮)out of dumpling flour; second, prepare the dumpling stuffing(馅); finally, make dumplings and boil 59 (they). With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings 60 (be) worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old 61 (say)that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious 62 dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people prefer 63 (follow) the custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese 64 (people) who show high reverence(尊敬)for family love, having dumplings at the moment when the old year is replaced by the new is a 65 (meaning) part of bidding farewell to the old and greeting the new year.
山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题
第三节 (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下列各句, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. By the end of last week, enough money_______(raise)for the project.
67. It confused her a lot_________ she should stick to her own way of life or follow the
American way.
68. Argentina displayed great team spirit in the final, __________(win)the 2022 World Cup.
69. Don't miss the visit to the museum, ______is known as "Chinese Treasure House".
70. We should creatively solve the problems_____________(arise)from economic development.
山东省烟台市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
Whenever celebrations or major events take place, people in Wenxi County, North China's Shanxi Province take out huamo 56________ (entertain) guests for promising outcomes in the future.
These flour(面粉) and flower-shaped buns, or huomo, can date back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, 57_______ (know)for its elegant design and innovative conception. It is 58 _______ (close) related to local customs and widely used in festivals, weddings, birthdays and many other occasions. In addition, huamo 59 _________ (make)its way to the high-end market 60_______ a business gift in the past decade, since it can be made into artwork that can last for seven or eight years.
Making huamo is 61_________ ancient cultural tradition in China. The way to make it is handed down from generation to generation. When making huamo, women concentrate on their artistic creation as they like, letting their rich 62 __________ (imagine) run freely in the artistic world. 63 _________ leave behind fantastic works of huamo, each with its own special characteristics.
Wenxi flower-shaped buns present various forms, and reflect Wenxi working women's deep folk art knowledge in their 64 __________ (day)life over the long course of history. With the development of the times, the art of huamo, 65_________ has always been the pride of local rural households, is increasingly popular across the whole country.
答案:
山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题
【答案】
【小题46】sights 【小题47】to take 【小题48】passing 【小题49】a 【小题50】was
【小题51】where 【小题52】eventually 【小题53】thundered 【小题54】that
【小题55】their
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李黛玉和她的表姐刘倩去加拿大拜访大西洋沿岸哈利法克斯的表姐的经历。
【小题46】考查名词复数。句意:出发前,他们在温哥华待了几天,看看风景。sight在此处意为“风景”,应用复数形式表示泛指。故填sights。
【小题47】考查非调语动词。句意:出发的那天早展,两个女孩起得很早,准备乘火车穿过加拿大的落基山脉去路易斯湖。两个女孩早早起床的目的是赶火车,应用不定式短语作目的状语。故填to take。
【小题48】考查非调语动词。句意:出发的那天早展,两个女孩起得很早,准备乘火车穿过加拿大的落基山脉去路易斯湖。此处作状语,pass与其逻辑主语the two girls之间是主动关系,用现在分词符合题意。故填passing,
【小题49】考查冠词。句意:他们在那里住了一晚,然后乘长途汽车向北穿过加拿大落基山脉到达贾斯迪,couch是可数名词,
在短文中第一次出现,表泛指,且coach的发音以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
【小题50】考查时态和主调一致。句意:火车的第一站是埃德蒙顿。“one of+可数名词复数"作主语,谓语动词甲单数。结合语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填was。
【小题51】考查定语从句引导词。句意:他们经过了两个种植小麦的省份,在那里他们看到了一堆农场,覆盖了非常大的面积。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 provinces,目设空处在从句中作地点状语,因此甲wherc引导定语从句。故填where。
【小题52】考查副词。句意:在火车上又坐了一天,他们终于回到了温尼伯市。设空处作状语,修饰其后的句子,应该用副词。故填eventually。
【小题53】考查时态。句意:火车隆隆前进,穿过起伏的山丘。根据语境可知,此处应该用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,故填thundered。
【小题54】考查强调句型。句意:直到上午九点半,他们才终于到达安大略省的首府多个化多。此处为not until的强调句型,故填that。
【小题55】考查代词。句意:总的来说,他们从温哥华到多伦多的旅程花了四天时间。设空处作定语,修饰trip,因此应该用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
山东省青岛地区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【小题36】leaving 【小题37】before 【小题38】Fortunately 【小题39】goes
【小题40】exposure 【小题41】a 【小题42】to produce 【小题43】what
【小题44】various 【小题45】am rescued
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在宇航员们从火星返回地球时,不小心在火星上留一名字航员。从地球返回火星去营救这名宇航员需要八个月的时间到达,这名宇航员不得不独自在火星上生活八个月等候救援的故事
【小题36】考查非谓语动词。句意:其他宇航员离开火星返回地球已经一周了,不小心把我一个人留在了这里。此处作结果状语,应用现在分词形式。故填leaving。
【小题37】考查状语从句。句意:五天后,我重新开始与基地的联系,我被告知,从地球来的救援任务将在八个月后到达。此处为句型it+一段时间+before表示“还要多久才……”。故填before。
【小题38】考查副词。句意:辛运的是,我有避难所,因为着陆舱保护我免受外面致命的喧射。修饰后文句子应用副词fortunately,作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fortunately。
【小题39】考查主谓一致。句意:如果不出意外的话,它可能只够用8个月。此处主语为不定代词,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。
【小题40】考查名词。句意:更重要的是,我的字航服可以让我一次安全地暴露在火星表面长达几个小时。作宾语,应用名词exposure,不可数。故填exposure。
【小题41】考查冠词。句意:更重要的是,我的宇航服可以让我一次安全地暴露在火星表面长饮几个小时。短语at a time表示“一次”。故填a。
【小题42】考查非调语动词。句意:这是幸运的,因为我可以喝冰中的水,还可以在我身体不足的时候用它来生产氧气。短语use sth. to do sth. 表示“用某物做某事”。故填to produce。
【小题43】考查主语从句。句意:现在让我很担心的是,这里的食物只够一个人吃四个月。引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指事物,应用what。故填what。
【小题44】考查形容词。句意:我们的任务之一是在火星士博中种植植物,所以我有各种各样的种子。修饰名词kinds应用形容词various,作定语。故填various。
【小题45】考查时态。句意:如果我能解决这个挑战,如果电力供应充足,我就能活到获救。主语与调语构成被动关系,陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态。故填am rescued。
山东省泰安市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
【小题36】dishes 【小题37】an 【小题38】involved 【小题39】them
【小题40】are 【小题41】saying 【小题42】than 【小题43】to follow
【小题44】people 【小题45】meaningful
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种中国最受欢迎的传统美食一饺子,使读者了解了饺子的制作方法,吃饺子的相关习俗和所蕴含的意义。
【小题36】考查名词。句意:饺子是中国人最喜爱的传统美食之一。根据“one of”可知,应用名词复数形式。故填dishes.
【小题37】考查冠词。句意:根据一个中国古代传说,饺子最早是由医圣张仲景制作的。分析句子可知,此处应为冠词,作定语,修饰名词短语"ancient Chinese legend";由句意可知,应为不定冠词,表示“一个”;“ancient”是发音以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an。故填an。
【小题38】考查非谓语动词。句意:包饺子有三个步骤,根据句中调语动词"arc"可知,此处应为非谓语动词,作定语修饰"three steps",并与其形成被动关系,故应用过去分词。故填involved。
【小题39】考查代词。句意:最后,包饺子,然后煮饺子。分析句子可知,此处应作“boil”的宾语,故应用宾格形式,指代“dumplings”。故填them。
【小题40】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:饺子皮薄而有弹性,馅料鲜嫩,味道鲜美,造型独特,值得吃上几百次。分析句子可知,此处应为谓语动词;由全文的时态和句意可知,应用一般现在时;主语是'dumplings",所以谓语动词应为复数形式。故填are。
【小题41】考查名词。句意:有句老话说,好吃不如饺子。由“an old”可知,此处应为名词单数形式。故填saying。
【小题42】考查介词。句意:有句老话说,好吃不如饺子。由比较级"more delicious"并结合句意可知,此处应用介词than,后接名词“dumplings”,将饺子与其他美食作比较。故填than。
【小题43】考查非谓语动词。句意:在春节和其他节日期间,或者在招待亲朋好友时,中国人更喜欢道循吃放子的习俗,由句中谓语动词"prefer"可知,此处应为非谓语动词;prefer to do sth为固定短语,意为:更喜欢做某事,符合句意。故填to follow。
【小题44】考查名词。句意:对于崇尚亲情的中国人来说,在辞旧仰新的时刻下放子是告别过去,迎接新年的一个有意义的部
分。由“Chinese”可知,此处应为名词,指“中国人”;people表示“人、人们”时为集合名词,故填people。
【小题45】考查形容词。句意:对于崇尚亲情的中国人来说,在辞旧迎新的时刻吃饺子是告别过去,迎接新年的一个有意义的部分。分析句子可知,此处应为形容词,作定语修饰名词"part",表示"有意义的"。故填meaningful,
山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题
66. had been raised 67. whether 68. winning 69. which 70. arising
66.By the end of last week, enough money________(raise) for the project.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【知识点】过去完成时的被动语态
【答案】had been raised
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:到上周末为止,已经为这个项目筹集到了足够的资金。此处在句中作谓语,由By the end of last week可
知,句子应用过去完成时,表示筹集这个动作在过去某一时间前就已经完成了,且主语enough money和动词raise是被动关系应用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been raised。
67.It confused her a lot ___________she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way.(用适当的词填空)
【知识点】主语从句的连接词
【答案】
whether
【详解】
考查主语从句连接词。句意:她是应该坚持自己的生活方式,还是应该遵循美国的方式,这使她很困惑。分析句子结构可知,it是形式主语,真正的主语是空处引导的从句,且由句意和or可知,此处表示"她是应该坚持自己的生活方式,还是应该遵循美国的方式”,应用whether,whether...or“是.....还是......”,故填whether。
68.Argentina displayed great team spirit in the final,_________(win)the 2022 World Cup.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【知识点】win(won won)现在分词作状语 现在分词表示主动意义
【答案】winning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:阿根廷队在决赛中展现出了伟大的团队精神,赢得了2022年世界杯。句中有谓语displayed,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,主语Argentina和动词win是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填winning。
69.Don't miss the visit to the museum, ________ is known as "Chinese Treasure House".(用适当的词填空)
【知识点】which引导非限制性定语从句
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:不要错过参观被称为"中国宝库"的博物馆。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是museum,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
70.We should creatively solve the problems_s_____________(arise)from economic development.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【知识点】arise(arose arisen) 现在分词作定语
【答案】arising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们应该创造性地解决经济发展中出现的问题。空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语,被修饰词problems 与arise之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填arising。
山东省烟台市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
36. to entertain 37. known 38. closely 39. has made 40. as
41. an 42. imagination 43. and 44. daily 45. which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每当庆祝活动或重大事件发生时,中国北部山西省间喜县的人们都会拿出花馍招待客人,以
祈求未来的好结果。
【小题36】考查非谓语动词。句意:每当庆祝活动或重大事件发生时,中国北部山西省间喜县的人们都会拿出花馍招待客人,以祈求未来的好结果。此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to entertain。
【小题37】考查非调语动词。句意:这些面粉和花朵形状的面包,或花馍,可以追溯到明清时期,以其优雅的设计和创新的概念而闻名。短语be known for表示“以……而闻名”,此处为过去分词作状语。故填known。
【小题38】考查】词。句意:它与当地习俗密切相关,广泛用于节日、婚礼、生日和许多其他场合,修饰形容词related应用副词closely,故填closely。
【小题39】考查时态。句意:此外,在过去的十年里,花馍已经作为商务礼物进入了高端市场,因为它可以被制作成艺术品可以保存七八年。空处为主句谓语动词,根据后文inthe pust decade可知应用现在完成时,主语huamo是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故填has made。
【小题40】考查介词。句意:此外,在过去的十年里,花馍已经作为商务礼物进入了高端市场,因为它可以被制作成艺术品,可以保存七八年。后跟名词作宾语,表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
【小题41】考查冠词。句意:做花馍是中国古老的文化传统。trodition是可数名词,此处为泛指且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【小题42】考查名词。句意:女人们在做花馍的时候,专注于自己喜欢的艺术创作,让丰富的想象力在艺术世界里自由奔跑,留下一个个别具一格的奇妙花馍作品。作宾语,应用名词imagination,抽象概念,不可数。故填imagination。
【小题43】考查连词。句意:女人们在做花馍的时候,专注于自己喜欢的艺术创作,让丰富的想象力在艺术世界里白由套跑,留下一个个别具一格的奇妙花馍作品。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,应用连词and,故填and,
【小题44】考查形容词。句意:闻喜花馍形式多样,体现了历史长河中文喜劳动妇女在日常生活中深厚的民间艺术知识,修饰名词life应用形容词daily,作定语。故填daily。
【小题45】考查定语从句。句意:随着时代的发展,一直是当地农村家庭的环傲的花馍艺术,在全国内越来越受欢迎。引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the art of huamo,从句缺少主语,指事物应用which,故填which。

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