资源简介

M5U1知识点
I want to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there. 我想看京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去那儿。
offer /v./提议，提出 结构①offer sth 提供某物 ②offer to do sth提出做某事
③offer sb sth=offer sth to sb主动给某人提供某物
offer n. 主动提议；特价 turn down an offer 拒绝提议 a special offer 特价优惠
Our English teacher always offers help _________(介词) us.
She offered _____________ (drive) me home.
小男孩主动把自己的座位让给了这位老人。（2）
The little boy____________the old man_____________.
= The little boy_________________________the old man.
She offered___________the old woman_______ the street. 她主动帮助老年妇女过马路。
【拓展】provide v.提供 provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb给某人提供某物
But the actors and actresses were excellent. 但是男演员和女演员都很优秀。
actress 女演员 an actress
I think the woman is one of the best a________（女演员）. I like her movies very much.
【拓展】一般“女”的后缀是-woman, -ess; 一般“男”的后缀是-man, -er/-or等
actor男演员, actress女演员;
waiter男服务员, waitress女服务员;
host男主人, hostess女主人;
salesman男销售, saleswoman女销售;
spokesman男发言人, spokeswoman女发言人
We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for 3 hours.
我们只计划看一个小时，但是最后，我们待了三个小时。
plan v./cn. 计划，打算 planned/planning
plan to do sth.= make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事
make a plan for sth 为某事制定计划
I’m_________________________this morning. 我正计划今天下午去购物。
=__________________________________.
I’ll make a plan_______my holiday.
end /n./ (时间的)最后一段， 末尾 /v./结束
①He tried several times to pass the exam, and in the end he succeeded. 为了通过考试，他努力了几次，最后他成功了。
in the end= at last= finally 最后
②You will find the shop at the end of the street. 你会在街道尽头找到那家商店。
at the end of：在.....的尽头 at the end of July 在7月底
③By the end of this week, he has stayed at home for five months. 到这周末为止，他已经在家待了5周了。
by the end of: 到......末为止，常与完成时连用
【考题】She won the chess game at last.(改为同义句)
She won the chess game______ _____ ________.
The film ended/finished an hour ago. = The film was over an hour ago. 那部电影一小时前结束了。
I hope to understand more next time. 我希望下次（再去时）能懂得更多些。
hope n.&v. 希望，期望
结构：(1) hope for sth
(2)hope (not) to do sth/
(3)hope that +从句 【注意：无hope sb to do sth 结构】
翻译：我们希望有一个光明的未来。（3种）
We hope for a bright future.
=
=
/n./ We’re full of hope for the future. 我们对未来充满希望。 lose hope 失去希望
形容词：hopeful adj. 满怀希望的 hopeless adj. 无望的
No idea. 不知道。 是“I have no idea”的省略形式， 与“I don’t know”同义
I don’t know how to find the answer.(改为同义句)
I_____ ______ _______how to find the answer.
M5U2知识点
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.《茶馆》是老舍最著名的剧作之一。
one of +形容词最高级+名词复数， 表“……中的一个”
Physics is one of _______________________________. 物理是最难的学科之一。
The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century.
这部剧作有三幕，展示了中国普通百姓十九世纪末到二十世纪中期的生活。
act n. （戏剧的）一幕 v. 扮演，表演；行动
Let’s act the conversation out. 我们把这个对话表演出来。(act out sth 把……表演出来)
Think twice before you act. 三思而后行。
拓展：act派生词：
action n. 行为，动作 take action to do sth 采取行动做某事
active adj. 积极的 take an active part in 积极参加
actively adv. 积极地 take part in... actively 积极参加
activity n. 活动 after-school activities 课外活动 outdoor activities 户外活动
actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 an ~
show
①vt. 展示；显示，后接双宾语。
show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. (sth若为代词，只用show sth to sb)
He showed the photo to me.=He showed me the photo. show it/them to me
show sb. around sp.= take sb. around sp. 带某人四处参观某地
show off 炫耀 He likes showing off, so we don’t like him.
show up 出现；露面 Maybe the president will show up.
②n. 演出；表演；展览 近义词：performance
on show 展览，陈列 = on display = on exhibition
There are many old things on show in the museum. 博物馆里陈列着许多古老的物品。
fashion show时装秀\talent show 才艺秀\talk show 脱口秀\motor show 汽车展\
common
①adj. 普通的；一般的 近义： usual/ normal 反义：special
Grass is very common plant. 草是一种很普通的植物。
common people 平民百姓 大众 common sense\common knowledge 常识
②adj. 共有的；共同的
common interest(s) 共同利益
③n. have sth. in common (with sb. ) （与某人有相同的特征）
To my surprise, the twins __________________________. 让我惊讶的是，这对双胞胎无相同之处。
century n. 世纪 复数：centuries
在XX世纪 in the XXth century
XX世纪初 at the beginning of the -th century
XX世纪中叶 in the middle of the -th century
XX世纪末 at the end of the -th century
twentieth 序数词，第二十。
整十的序数词由其对应的基数词变结尾字母y为ie，再加-th构成。
第三十________________; 第四十_______________; 第五十________________
基数词变序数词口诀：一二三，特殊记；八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替；整十y变i+eth; 若要变成几十几， 只变个位就可以。
first/ second/ third/ fourth/ fifth/ sixth/ seventh/ eighth/ ninth/ tenth
twelfth/ nineteenth/ twentieth/ twenty-first/ fifty-fifth/ ninety-ninth
It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. 它描写了50多年里中国社会的变化。
describe vt. 描写
describe sb. /sth. to sb. 向某人描述某人/某物
describe sb./sth. as... 把某人/某物描述成......
Please describe the new product _____ me. 请向我描述一下那款新产品。
Paul’s friends describe him _______ a hero. 保罗的朋友们称他是个英雄。
【拓展】description n. 描写，描述
Her beauty is beyond description. 她美得无法形容。
society n. (1)社会 (2)社团 (3)协会
Chinese society\ British society\ modern society
We all want to live in a safe society.
He joined the art society in the university.
拓展：social 社会的；社交的 social problems 社会问题 social class 社会等级
His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. 他妈妈在1913年把他送到一所师范学校。
send vt. “寄；送”。 过去式：sent
send sb sth = send sth to sb “发送给某人某物”
send sb to sp “送某人去某地”
I want to send an email to my pen friend. 我想给我的笔友发封邮件。
His father will send him to a different school. 他的父亲要把他送到另一所学校。
send for sb 派人去请某人
He was named “the People's Artist”. 他被誉为“人民艺术家”。
name v. (1) “命名”；be named = be called被称为
“任命”Wang Bo was named as captain of our football team. 王波被任命为我们足球队的队长。
be named after 以……命名 The capital of America is named after the president Washington.
He took the name Jack. 他采用了杰克为名字。
a bad name 一个坏名声
If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. 如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术，你都能去老舍茶馆欣赏表演。
if为连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。在复合句中，如果主句使用将来时，则if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时, 即主将从现原则。如：
If it ____________ tomorrow, we ___________ to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们可能会去公园。
_______________ about it if he ____________. 如果他来的话，请把这件事告诉他。
If we _____________ water, we_____________ no water to drink one day.
如果我们不节约用水，终有一天我们将无水可喝。
拓展：if是否（宾语从句）：Can you tell me if he will come 你能告诉我他是否会来吗？
此时if引导的宾语从句时态应由动作发生的时间决定的。
I don’t know if he ____________(win) the singing competition yesterday.
magic adj. （1）魔术的，戏法的；（2）美妙的，迷人的 n. 魔法 魅力
a magic show 魔术表演 magician 魔术师
Zhangjiajie is a magic land of mountains, rivers and forests. 神奇的土地
Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的人们。
give sb. a warm welcome “对（某人）表示热烈欢迎”, 其中 welcome是名词。
= give a warm welcome to sb
Why did you give her a cold welcome 你们为什么对她冷冰冰的？
welcome adj. 受欢迎的 = popular
You're welcome. 不用谢。
Welcome back to school!
其他：
after finishing school 毕业之后 after介词后加doing/宾格
return to China = go/come back to China 回到中国
return sth to sb = return sb sth = give back sth to sb 归还某人某物
in return 作为报答， 作为回报 I sent him a book; in return, I got a pen.
head teacher 校长 headmaster（中小学男校长） president （大学校长）
college 大学 学院
（ university 指综合性大学，college指专业性很强的大学或大学下属的学院）
primary school 小学（Hepinglu Primary School） middle school\junior high school 初中
high school\senior high school 高中（No. 1 High School）
novel n. （长篇）小说 adj. 新颖的，新奇的 novelist n. 小说家
science fiction 科幻小说\ poem 诗歌\ essay 散文
M5U3知识点
One of his most famous stories is “The True Story of Ah Q”.他最著名的故事之一是《阿Q正传》。
It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society. 它描述了阿Q的艰难生活并使人们思考社会。
In the 1920s, people began to translate his works into English. 在20世纪20 年代，人们开始把他的作品翻译成英文。 translation n. 翻译 translator n. 翻译家
review n. 评论，读后感
some one hundred years ago 大约100年前
The first half of the twentieth century 20世纪上半叶
bring ... to life (1)使……生动/鲜活; (2)使苏醒
He brought Wang Lifa to life from a young man to an old man.
It’s impossible to bring a dead person to life.

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