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深外高中园2022—2023学年度高一第一学期学段（二）考试
英语试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡密封线内相应的位置上， 用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相 应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What do we learn from the conversation
The man hates to lend his tools to other people.
The man lost those tools.
The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf.
What are the two speakers talking about
A. A trip. B. A park. C. A cinema.
What does the man mean
He would like to make an appointment for the woman.
He thinks it worthwhile to try Santerbale’s.
He knows a less expensive place for a haircut.
What do we learn from this conversation
A The man wants to go to Los Angeles
B The man wants to go to San Francisco.
C There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day.
What is the woman’s opinion of the research paper
A. Only a few changes should be made in it.
B. It’s fine as it is.
C. Major revisions are needed in it.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
Why is Ken calling
A. To ask about the address for the meeting. B. To remind Andy of the meeting.
C. To ask about the time for the meeting.
Where is Andy
A. In the supermarket. B. In his office. C. In the downtown.
What is Ken’s phone number
A. 439-808-7754. B. 493-908-7754. C. 439-908-7754.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
Which of the following is the man’s favorite food
A. Carrots. B. Chocolate cakes. C. Fruits.
What are the two speakers probably doing now
A. Having a meal. B. Shopping. C. Preparing food.
What does the woman say about carrots
A. It is rich in fibers. B. It can reduce weight. C. It contains much vitamin C.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
Where is the conversation taking place
A. In the woman’s house. B. In the man’s house. C. In their friend’s house.
What color is the meat container
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red.
What is the side dish mentioned by the man
A. Eggplant with soy sauce. B. Pork with pineapple. C. Tomatoes with sugar.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
Who is learning Chinese probably
A. Jane. B. Rose. C. Jack.
How many children does the woman have
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Go to school. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to the McDonald’s.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
What happened to the speaker
He transferred to another post in another city.
His hard work got paid off.
His colleagues started to get along well with him.
What contributions did the speaker make for the company
He helped build a branch company.
He helped increase the sales.
He helped make new products.
Which of the following statements is TRUE
The speaker’s pay rose to $15, 000 per year.
The speaker refused the rise.
The speaker’s department sales increased a lot last year.
第二部分 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
During the holiday I bought a CD player, was rather reasonable.
A. its price B. of which price
C. the prices of which D. whose price
The country life he was used to greatly since 1992.
A. change B. has changed
C. changing D. have changed
Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
This is the factory we worked last year.
A. where B. which C. the one D. at that
Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past few years.
A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made
—Have you finished your fashion design
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ten more minutes.
A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given
—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.
A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing
It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. Until B. that C. when D. where
Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than
those don’t.
A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; /
Occasions are quite rare the father has the time to spend a day with his kids.
A. when B. which C. why D. that
For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while being scanned by thermal imaging technology. 该句的主句基本结构为：
A. SV B. SVO C. SVOC D. SVP
The world that we live in is beautiful because it’s made up of people from all kinds of backgrounds and
cultures.该句的主句基本结构为：
A. SV B. SVO C. SVOC D. SVP
The current group buying structure offered by the industry leaders works although there are still challenges to
overcome. 该句的主句基本结构为：
A. SV B. SVP C. SVOC D. SVO
Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,
A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you
In order to build the dam, they moved the local people and them in another place.
A. recovered B. ignored C. packed D. settled
The panic buying of salt reminds us that it is necessary to keep in an emergency.
A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still
Don’t worry even if you arrived late at the airport. After all, buses run between the city and the
airport.
A. gradually B. frequently C. actually D. exactly
The of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.
A. identity B. identification C. identifier D. identical
It is to include really high-quality illustrations.
A. worthy B. worth C. worthwhile D. worthless
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 四选一（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。
A
You can make our great places better. Become a VIP and volunteer with us today!
The National Park Service offers many volunteer opportunities for individuals and groups as part of the Volunteers-In-Parks program. We are aimed to promote all parks to be a better place for people of all ages and colors to live a nicer life. We would regularly organize activities like collecting litters, watering young plants or killing pests on trees and so on. Besides, posters and signs of bettering parks are also in our daily doings.
We provide a one-time service or a longer-term position in many partner organizations. Opportunities are available for anyone who are willing to serve for the society. And the working specific places are various, from your nearby parks in your community to all other places throughout the United States, including the territories（边境） in the Pacific and the Caribbean （加勒比海）. Some positions are specialized and need particular talents, knowledge, skills, and abilities, as well as a background check, such as writers or editors need to have good abilities of words. Other positions only require a willingness to volunteer. If you want to be a part of a shared future and do something for the world, please join us and your coming can make a big difference!
To learn more about us and details that guide our volunteer programs, click www.Volunteer.gov and then search for a volunteer event on the web page, or contact us at 789-431-45
The National Park Service aims at helping .
A. better parks B. water young plants C. collect litters D. kill pests
What kind of service does this organization provide
one-day tour in USA
weekend services for community
services in Canada
a one-time and long-term activity
The passage is probably taken from
A. a newspaper B. a magazine C. a text book D. a website
B
Opera for Beginners
Many people think that opera is boring, difficult to understand and unpleasant to listen to. They only see strange people singing in a foreign language and wearing funny costumes. They’re too quick to judge and a lot of people have believed stupid ideas about opera without ever actually seeing one. If one takes opera seriously, with an open heart, and goes to several good live performances, I don’t see any reason why he or she would dislike or hate it. The following tips can help you learn to enjoy opera.
First of all, if you are new to opera, start with a short, well-known title, such as The Marriage of Figaro by Mozart. In the beginning, avoid difficult operas with complex story lines. If your first experience is not fun, then you will expect all operas to be boring. Moreover, before going to a performance, do a little bit of homework: learn the story of the opera. If you know about the main characters and the story before you start watching, it will be much easier to understand what is happening on the stage. Finally, the most important way to enjoy opera is to keep an open mind. If you believe that you will enjoy watching opera, then you will most likely enjoy it. Think of opera as a live TV show. Opera shows the same things—love and hate, good and evil, and humans and nature—that are found in many of today’s popular movies and best-selling novels. In fact, many of these movies and novels use stories copied from famous operas!
Opera is full of catchy, wonderful melodies （旋律）. It’s full of drama and laughter. It’s full of wonder and life. Opera can be fun to watch, and it allows the audience to experience different cultures. Many people have enjoyed it for hundreds of years, and by following the tips above, you can enjoy it, too. Indeed, opera will change the minds of the people who once hated it. And most importantly, as one of the most diverse art forms out there, opera helps you appreciate different performance styles from all over the world.
Many people think that opera is boring because .
A. it is like a TV show B. they know little about it
C. they dislike its story lines D. its music style is old-fashioned
Which is a good way for beginners to enjoy opera
A. To start with a long opera. B. To learn to sing an opera.
C. To master a foreign language. D. To get familiar with an opera's story.
Many famous operas, popular movies, and best-selling novels .
A. have the same writer B. share a similar story
C. teach people about lifestyles D. help people keep an open mind
What does the underlined word “diverse” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Various. B. Humorous. C. Ancient. D. Exciting.
C
Can a fish be depressed This question has been floating around my head ever since I saw a sad-looking Siamese fighting fish in a hotel. His name was Bruce Lee, according to a sign beneath his little bowl.
On the bottom of the little bowl was Bruce Lee, totally still, his lower fin （鳍） somewhat injured. When he did finally move, just slightly, I got the sense that he would prefer to be dead.
The pleasant woman at the front desk convinced me that he was well taken care of. Was I simply incorrectly supposing his lethargy was a sign of mental suffering
Later on, I sought answers from scientists. It turns out that not only can our gilled （有鳃的） friends become depressed, but some scientists consider fish to be a promising animal model for developing anti-depressants. New research has been completely changing the way scientists think about fish, building a case that pet and owner are not nearly as different as many suppose.
Dr. Pittman likes working with fish, in part, because they are so obvious about their depression. He can reliably test the effectiveness of anti-depressants with something called the “novel tank test”. A zebra fish gets dropped in a new tank. If after five minutes it is hanging out in the lower half, it’s depressed. If it’s swimming up top — its usual behavior when exploring a new environment — then it’s not. The seriousness of the depression, he says, can be measured by quantity of time at the top vs. the bottom, all of which seemed to confirm my guess about Bruce Lee.
“One of the things we’re finding is that fish are naturally curious and seek novel things out,” said Dr. Braithwaite.
In other words, your goldfish is probably bored. To help prevent them from depression, she suggests introducing new objects to the tank （缸） or changing the location of items.
Dr. Brown agrees, pointing to an experiment he conducted, which showed that if you leave a fish in an enriched, physically complex environment — meaning a lot of plants to bite at and cages to swim through — it decreases stress and increases brain growth.
The last time a guest posted Bruce Lee to Instagram he was looking good and lively. Perhaps that new green leaf in his bowl had provided the enrichment he desired.
What does the underlined word “lethargy” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. suffering B. sorrow
C. anxiety D. laziness
What can be known from the new research
Fish can be used to develop anti-depressants.
The way scientists thought about the fish proves totally right.
Pets and owners sometimes have the same feeling.
Many people suppose pets are quite different from people.
Why can fish become bored according to the text
They are not born to be curious.
They lack new things to explore.
They can’t locate the positions of items.
They need oxygen from the air.
What is the best title for the text
Fish have their own feelings.
Fish can be a boring pet.
Fish need better care.
Fish depression is not a joke.
D
Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers （引发） a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.
An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see. They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.
Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.
In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice-cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.
On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.
“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”
Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.
With the lights out, diners eat less partly because .
they want to quickly finish their meals
they trust their feelings more than ever
they focus more on fun than the calories
they worry about the quality of the food
We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group .
spent a much longer time eating the same food
believed they ate more than they really did
depended on past experiences to feel full
thought the food tasted better than usual
The last two paragraphs tell us that .
diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darkness
senses rather than sight play an important role in the taste
findings of this experiment differ from the previous studies
restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark
The main purpose of the passage is to .
provide statistics related to eating in the dark
offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areas
inform the readers of the result of an experiment
persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way
第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Do you feel your life is losing its passion （热情） — as though everything you do, like work and study, is boring and empty A life passion isn’t something that drops on you from the heaven or appears from thin air. 56 If you want to begin today to display your true self and regain your own passion in life, here are some measures you can take to get started.
57
Get a small pocket notebook and keep it with you. Keep the memory of times when you feel happy and fulfilled. What are you doing when you feel good Write it down in your notebook. Pay attention to what feels good to you.
Let go of shoulds
58 I should stay in this job because I can‘t find a better one. I should become a teacher because my parents want me to. I should not try something new because I’ll look foolish. Throw away this word from your vocabulary while on your passion search.
Appreciate your skills.
Maybe you aren’t an artist at something, but you have many skills. 59 Ask your friends and parents what you are good at — no matter how small. Make a list of your skills, and make note of the skills you really enjoy.
Keep trying
The process of finding your passion may take a couple of years. You may have to try a few and give up a few things before you discover what you feel great. It may gradually surround you rather than knock you in the head. 60
A. Recognize your joy.
Have patience and keep digging.
You may not recognize them, but others do.
Discovering your passion is a process of self-discovering.
These skills may make you stronger and more confident.
How can you live with passion when you have a hole in your heart
Many people hold themselves back from happiness because of the word “should”.
第四部分 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
A little boy almost thought of himself as the most 61 child in the world because he was born with a disability. He seldom played with his classmates; and when 62 by his teacher to answer questions, he always lowered his head and responded with 63 .
One spring, the boy's father 64 some saplings （树苗）from the neighbor. He told his children to plant a sapling each person in front of the house, promising that a nice gift would go to 65 grows the best tree. The boy also wanted to get his father's gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees merrily, anyhow, an idea suddenly 66 him: he hoped the tree he planted would 67 soon.
Leaving his tree unattended for several days, the little boy went to see his tree again. He was 68 to find it grew greener among the surrounding trees. His father kept his promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and told him that he had the 69 to become an outstanding botanist （植物学家）when he grew up.
Since then, the little boy 70 became optimistic. One day, the little boy couldn't sleep on the bed, expecting the coming festival. Looking at the bright moonlight and fireworks outside the window, he suddenly decided to go out to see the 71 . When he came to the courtyard, he found his father was spraying （喷洒）
something on it. The truth came to 72 all of a sudden. He returned to his room, tears rolling down his face.
The little boy didn't become a botanist. 73 he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. Decades passed and the scene still 74 Franklin Roosevelt and never a moment did he forget it.
Love is the best nourishment （营养品）of life and even if it is just a cup of 75 , it can make the tree of life grow strong.
61．A．foolish B．significant C．unfortunate D．powerful
62．A．forced B．asked C．invited D．persuaded
63．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
64．A．pulled away B．brought back C．put forward D．packed up
65．A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．however
66．A．failed B．determined C．urged D．struck
67．A．grow B．react C．die D．benefit
68．A．delighted B．frightened C．surprised D．excited
69．A．potential B．luck C．solution D．version
70．A．gradually B．finally C．actually D．originally
71． A. fireworks B. moon C. night D. tree
72． A. shock B. light C. power D. roof
73． A. Indeed B. Otherwise C. Thus D. Instead
74． A. passed on B. took over C. stuck with D. depended on
75． A. water B. tea C. coffee D. wine
第五部分 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
More and more South Korean parents are turning to “Uncle Service” providers to make sure their children don't have to put up 76 bullying (欺凌)in school. Though such services are 77 (obvious) very expensive, it is more effective to deal with the matter, 78 makes the business more and more popular. 79 is reported that the rented strong uncles can not only protect children from bullies, but can also gather evidence of bullying 80 (make) an official complaint with the school. Most companies offer different packages (套餐)to meet customers’ 81 (need) and business is reported booming. Some parents think it can solve the problem without 82 (have) to wait for a long investigation. Others hold the opposite view, thinking it another form of 83 (violent). Some experts claim that parents taking matters into their own hands isn't 84 effective way and the school bullying needs to 85 (deal) with by improving the system.
第二卷 词汇、写作(满分30分)
第一部分 词汇(共三节15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节：根据句意和首字母，用单词的正确形式填空
Both English and French are o (官方的) languages in Canada.
People’s a (态度) towards the matter are different.
His house was de (毁坏) in the earthquake last year and he had to build a new one.
Tsinghua University, f (建立) in 1911, is one of the best universities in China.
The man’s s (幸存) was surprising, as the doctors thought he would die.
第二节：根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空
We are rather (concern) about father's health.
My hometown has changed beyond (recognize) since I was last here.
I'd like to thank my friend, who's been very (generosity) with his time.
On arriving there, we expressed our (congratulate) to him on his success
Maggie thought it was (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.
第三节：根据句意，用所给词组的正确形式填空
turn to, take part in, in ruins, make up one’s mind,
as a matter of fact, set up, go through
The police _______ the whole building but didn't t find anything valuable.
--I'm afraid she won't come to help me as she promised.
--Don't worry. Nothing will change her mind if she has _______.
The strong earthquake left the city _______ merely in several seconds.
He _______ his own business after he graduated from university.
It goes without saying that _______ social activities can broaden our horizons.
第二部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内
容包括:
.比赛时间;
.演讲话题;
.报名方式。
注意：
词数 80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear George,
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua深外高中园 2022—2023学年度高一第一学期学段（二）考试英语试卷
参考答案
第一部分 听力题(共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分)
1-5 BACAB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CBACA 16-20ABBBC
第二部分 单项选择（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分）
21-25 DBAAC 6-10 ABCCC 31-35 ACDAA 36-40 DBBBC
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 四选一（共 15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
A篇阅读
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，国家公园管理局旨在推动所有的公园成为一个更好的地方，为
个人和团体提供很多志愿服务机会。短文介绍了招募志愿者的一些信息。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We are aimed to promote all parks to be a better place for people
of all ages and colors to live a nicer life”可知国家公园管理局旨在推动所有的公园成为一个更
好的地方，让所有年龄和肤色的人过上更好的生活。故选 A项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We provide a one-time service or a longer term position in many
partner organizations.”可知该组织提供一次性服务或长期职位。也就是说提供一次性或长期
的活动。故选 D项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“To learn more about us and details that guide our volunteer
programs, click www.Volunteer.gov and then search for a volunteer event on the web page, or
contact us at 789-”可知要了解更多关于这个组织以及关于志愿者项目的细节，点击
www.Volunteer.gov，然后在网页上搜索志愿者活动，或致电 789-431-45 与我们联系。要求
读者点击网站并给出点击链接，说明这篇文章有可能就来自于某个网站。故选 D项。
B篇阅读
【答案】44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。歌剧对于初学者来说有点困难，这篇文章介绍了可以帮助你学会
欣赏歌剧的技巧。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中Many people think that opera is boring, difficult to understand and
unpleasant to listen to. They only see strange people singing in a foreign language and wearing
funny costumes.“许多人认为歌剧乏味、难懂、听起来不舒服。他们只看到奇怪的人用外语唱
歌和穿着滑稽的服装。”由此可知，许多人认为歌剧很无聊，因为他们对歌剧知之甚少。故
选 B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中 First of all, if you are new to opera, start with a short, well-known
title, such as The Marriage of Figaro by Mozart. In the beginning, avoid difficult operas with
complex storylines.“首先，如果你是歌剧新手，你可以从一个简短而知名的标题开始，比如
莫扎特的《费加罗的婚姻》。开始的时候，避免有复杂故事情节的难演歌剧。”由此可知，
初学者欣赏歌剧的好方法是“熟悉一部歌剧的故事。”故选 D。
1
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中 Think of opera as a live TV show. Opera shows the same
things—love and hate, good and evil and humans and nature—that are found in many of today's
popular movies and best-selling novels. In fact, many of these movies and novels use stories
copied from famous operas!“把歌剧想象成电视直播节目。歌剧所表现的东西——爱与恨、善
与恶、人与自然——与当今许多流行电影和畅销小说中所表现的一样。事实上，这些电影和
小说中的许多故事都是从著名的歌剧中抄袭来的。”由此可知，许多著名的歌剧、流行的电
影和畅销的小说都有类似的故事。故选 B。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中 opera helps you appreciate different performance styles
from all over the world.“歌剧帮助你欣赏来自世界各地不同的表演风格。”由此可知，歌剧是
“最多样化的艺术形式之一。”所以句中划线词 diverse的意思是“多样性的”。故选 A。
C篇阅读
【答案】48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者一直很好奇鱼会不会抑郁，并通过调查和专
家答疑解决了这个疑问，鱼也会抑郁。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“On the bottom of the little bowl was Bruce Lee, totally still, his
lower fin( 鳍 ) somewhat injured. When he did finally move, just slightly, I got the
sense that he would prefer to be dead.” 在小碗的底部是 Bruce Lee，完全静止，他的下鳍有点
受伤。当他最终稍微动了一下时，我感觉他宁愿死。以及文章第三段中“The pleasant woman
at the front desk convinced me that he was well taken care of. Was I simply incorrectly supposing
his lethargy was a sign of mental suffering ” 前台那位和蔼可亲的女士使我相信他受到了很好
的照顾。难道我只是错误地认为他的昏昏欲睡是精神痛苦的表现吗？由此可知，Bruce Lee
在碗的底部静止不动是因为身体疼痛，故无精打采。故选 D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“New research has been completely changing the way scientists
think about fish, building a case that pet and owner are not nearly as different as many suppose.”
一项新的研究已经完全改变了科学家对鱼的看法，建立了一个案例，即宠物和主人并不像许
多人想象的那样不同。由此可推断出，宠物和主人有时也有同样的感觉。故选 C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六和第七段中“One of the things we’re finding that fish are naturally
curious and seek novel things out,” said Dr. Braithwaite. 布雷斯韦特博士说：“我们发现，鱼天
生就有好奇心，会寻找新奇的东西。”In other words, your goldfish is probably bored. To help
prevent them from depression, she suggests introducing new objects to the tank( 缸 ) or changing
the location of items.” 换句话说，你的金鱼可能很无聊。为了帮助他们防止抑郁，她建议在
水箱中引入新的物体或改变物品的位置。由此可推出，鱼变得无聊的原因是鱼缸里缺乏可探
索的新鲜事物。故选 B。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文以及文章第四段中“New research has been completely changing the way
scientists think about fish, building a case that pet and owner are not nearly as different as many
suppose.” 一项新的研究已经完全改变了科学家对鱼的看法，建立了一个案例，即宠物和主
人并不像许多人想象的那样不同。由此可知，本文主要讲述了鱼有抑郁症并不是一个笑话，
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鱼和人类有很多共同之处，也会得抑郁症，也会有精神问题。故 D项（鱼有抑郁症并不是
无稽之谈）作为文章标题较为贴切，符合文意。故选 D。
D篇阅读
【答案】52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【52题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段
"It also triggers（发）a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad 它
也会触发大脑的一部分，担心看不见的食物会变质"可知看不见食物人们会担心食物是否变
坏，因此用餐者吃得少，故选 D．
【53题详解】
细节理解题，根据第五段
"On average the group who could see ate 116 g while the blindfolded groups ate 105 g．Ho
wever,
the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197 g while compared with 159 g for the no
n-blind volunteers．"平均看得到的那组人吃了 116克，而蒙住眼睛的那组人吃了 105克，但
是蒙住眼睛的那组人相信他们吃了 197克，而非盲人志愿者吃了 159克"可知蒙眼组实际只
吃了 105 g，但是他们认为自己吃了 197 g，因此说明他们认为自己所吃的比他们实际上吃的
要多，故选 B．
【54题详解】
细节理解题，根据倒数第二段"Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite看不
到食物可能会降低食欲"可知看不见食物会影响用餐者的食欲，因此最后两段讲述了用餐者
在黑暗中用餐会减少他们的食欲，故选 A．
【55题详解】
文章目的题，通读全文可知本篇文章的主要目的是作者根据实验的过程告知读者实验结果，
在黑暗中用餐会影响人们的食欲，故选 C．
第二节 七选五 (共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. G 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几种找回生活热情的方法。
【56题详解】
上一句提到“生活热情不会平白无故从天而降，抑或浮现在稀薄的空气中。”承接前文，D选
项“发现自己的热情是自我发现的过程。”切题。故选 D。
【57题详解】
下文提到“随身携带一个小笔记本，记下当你感到快乐和满足时的每一刻。当你感觉开心时
你正在做什么呢？用笔记下来，并且留意那些让你感到美好的事物。”承接下文，A选项“认
识到自己的快乐。”切题。故选 A。
【58题详解】
上文提到“让“应该”的条条框框随风去。”承接前文，G选项“许多人由于“应该”要做什么而
失去了自己的幸福感。”切题。故选 G。
【59题详解】
上文提到“或许你不是一名艺术鉴赏家，但你有许多其他才能。”承接上文，C选项“你可能
没把那些看作是自己的一技之长，但其他人却恰恰相反。”切题。故选 C。
【60题详解】
上文提到“找回热情的过程花了我几年的时间。在途中你可能不得不尝试一些，又放弃一些，
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直到你找到真正使你满意的东西。热情只会缓慢降临在你身边而不会突然出现。”承接前文，
B选项“要有耐心，继续挖掘”切题。故选 B。
第四部分 完形填空 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
【答案】61-65 CBABA 66-70 DCCAA 71-75DBDCA
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩因为先天残疾而整日消沉，他的父亲为了
帮助他树立信心，让兄弟姐妹们一起种树，之后父亲偷偷地帮助他，结果他的树苗长得最好
说他有成为植物学家的潜能。小男孩找回了自信，长大后他没有成为植物学家而是当选为美
国总统，他就是 Franklin Roosevelt。
【61题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小男孩几乎认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子，因为他生下
来就有残疾。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. significant重要的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. powerful
强大的。根据后文 he was born with a disability可知生来残疾，故认为自己是最不幸的人。故
选 C。
【62题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很少和同学们一起玩；当老师让他回答问题时，他总是低着头，
什么也不回答。A. forced迫使；B. asked询问；C. invited邀请；D. persuaded说服。根据后
文 by his teacher to answer questions可知是被老师询问问题。故选 B。
【63题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：他很少和同学们一起玩；当老师让他回答问题时，他总是低着头，
什么也不回答。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. everything
一切。结合上文 he always lowered his head and responded with可知因为自卑，所以男孩被问
到问题也低着头，什么都不说。故选 A。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一年春天，男孩的父亲从邻居那里带回来一些树苗。A. pulled away
脱身；B. brought back带回来；C. put forward提出；D. packed up打包。根据后文 some saplings
from the neighbor可知是指从邻居那里带回来一些树苗。故选 B。
【65题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：他告诉他的孩子们在房子前面每人种一棵树苗，并保证谁长得最好，
就会得到一份好礼物。A. whoever无论谁；B. whatever无论什么；C. whenever无论何时；D.
however然而。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁”应用 whoever。故选 A。
【66题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是看到兄弟姐妹们开心地给树浇水，不管怎么说，他突然有了
一个想法：他希望他种的树早点死掉。A. failed失败；B. determined决定；C. urged催促；
D. struck罢工。结合上文 an idea suddenly可知指突然有了一个想法，an idea strike sb.“某人
突然想到一个主意”。故选 D。
【67题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是看到兄弟姐妹们开心地给树浇水，不管怎么说，他突然有了
一个想法：他希望他种的树早点死掉。A. grow生长；B. react反应；C. die死亡；D. benefit
有益于。根据后文 Leaving his tree unattended for several days可知男孩不照顾树，是因为希
望树苗死掉。故选 C。
【68题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他惊奇地发现它在周围的树丛中变得更绿了。A. delighted高
兴的；B. frightened害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited激动的。结合上文可知男孩好几
天都没有照顾树，结果树却变得更绿了，所以很惊讶。故选 C。
4
【69题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲履行了他的诺言，给小男孩买了一件他最喜欢的礼物，
并告诉他说他有潜力长大后成为一名优秀的植物学家。A. potential潜力；B. luck运气；C.
solution解决方案；D. version版本。结合后文 to become an outstanding botanist when he grew
up可知是指有潜力成为一名植物学家。故选 A。
【70题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，小男孩逐渐变得乐观起来。A. gradually逐渐地；B. finally
终于；C. actually实际上；D. originally最初。根据后文 became optimistic可知经过这件事，
男孩逐渐变得乐观。故选 A。
【71题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着窗外明亮的月光和烟花，他突然决定出去看看树。A. fireworks
烟花；B. moon月亮；C. night夜晚；D. tree树。根据后文When he came to the courtyard, he found
his father was spraying (喷洒) something on it.可知男孩想出去看看院子里的树。故选 D。
【72题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：真相突然大白。A. shock震惊；B. light灯；C. power力量；D. roof
屋顶。结合上文 The truth came to可知此处考查短语 come to light“真相大白”。故选 B。
【73题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他反而被选为美国总统。A. Indeed确实；B. Otherwise否则；C.
Thus因此；D. Instead相反，反而。根据上文 The little boy didn't become a botanist.可知男孩
没有成为植物学家，反而（instead）成为了总统。故选 D。
【74题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几十年过去了，这一幕仍萦绕在 Franklin Roosevelt的脑海中，
他从未忘记过。A. passed on通过；B. took over接管；C. stuck with继续，无法摆脱；D. depended
on取决于。根据上文 Decades passed and the scene still 可知几十年过去了，这一幕仍萦绕在
Franklin Roosevelt的脑海中。故选 C。
【75题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱是生命最好的营养品，即使它只是一杯水，它也能使生命之树
茁壮成长。A. water水；B. tea茶；C. coffee咖啡；D. wine酒。结合后文 it can make the tree
of life grow strong可知是指让树木成长的一杯水。故选 A。
第五部分 语法填空 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
【答案】
76. with 77. obviously 78. which 79. It 80. to make
81. needs 82. having 83. violence 84. an 85. be dealt
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在韩国出现了一种保护未成年人不受校园欺凌称为
“Uncle Service”的服务。陈述了不同人对此的不同看法。
【76题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：越来越多的韩国父母求助于 Uncle Service,以确保他们的孩子不必忍
受在学校受欺凌。put up with 译为“忍受，忍耐”。是固定短语。故填 with。
【77题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管这样的服务显然非常昂贵。分析句子，根据词性之间的相互修饰。
obvious（明显的）改为副词修饰后面的副词 very。故填 obviously。
【78题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：处理问题更加有效，使业务越来越受欢迎。分析句子，划线部分充当
5
了主语，故该空需填引导词。划线前有逗号，且先行词指代前句的“处理问题更加有效”这件
事。在非限制性定从中，先行词指代某件事。故填 which。
【79题详解】
考查 it作形式主语。句意：据报道，租来的强壮叔叔不仅可以保护孩子免受欺凌，还可以
收集欺凌的证据，向学校提出正式投诉。分析句子, it + be + done +that 是固定搭配，是形式
主语的结构。故填 It。
【80题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：还可以收集欺凌的证据，向学校提出正式投诉。分析句子，除了提
示词外已有动词 can gather, 所以动词make 需要用非谓语动词。根据句意，此处需用 to do 表
示目的。故填 to make。
【81题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:大多数公司提供不同的套餐,以满足客户的需要。分析句子，customers’
译为“顾客的”可以修饰名词构成所属关系。此处的 need作为名词译为“需求”，要用名词的
复数形式。故填 needs。
【82题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些家长认为不用等待很长时间的调查就能解决问题。分析句子，
without 为介词，后面加 doing的形式。故填 having。
【83题详解】
考查名词。句意：另一些人持相反的观点，认为这是暴力的另一种形式。分析句子，依据所
属关系，of 前后都用名词表示所属关系。故需将 violent改为名词和 form构成所属关系。故
填 violence。
【84题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一些专家认为，父母自己解决问题不是一个有效的方法。分析句子，划线
后的 way译为“方法，方式”是可数名词，要体现名词的单复数。此处需要体现单数，又因
way被 effective修饰，effective 以元音因素开头。故填 an。
【85题详解】
考查语态。句意：学校欺凌问题需要通过改进制度来解决。分析句意，need to be done 需要
做某事，故需用不定式的被动。故填 be dealt。
第二卷 词汇、写作（满分 30分）
第一部分 词汇（共三节 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
第一节：根据句意和首字母，用单词的正确形式填空
1. official 2. attitudes 3. destroyed 4. founded 5. survival
第二节：根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空
6. concerned 7. recognition 8. generous 9. congratulations 10. unfair
第三节：根据句意，用所给词组的正确形式填空
11. went through 12. made up her mind 13. in ruins 14. set up 15. taking part in
第二部分 应用文写作（满分 15分）
参考范文：
Dear George,
Learning that you show great interest in the Chinese language, I'm writing to invite you to
participate in the Chinese speech contest for foreign students.(发出邀请 ）
The activity is scheduled at 8: 00 am on January 20th in our school lecture hall. The theme
of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”, through which the
6
foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture
and meanwhile deepen their love of China. Fascinated by its mysterious culture and age-old
history, you can undoubtedly give us a wonderful and impressive performance. You are expected
to sign up for the contest by email.
I'm looking forward to your participation and do wish you success.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
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