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译林八下 Unit 2 Travelling 课时练习（二）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、单项选择
1．My aunt ________ to Beijing many times. Now she ________ there again. She’ll be back in two days.
A．has gone; has gone B．has been; has been
C．has been; has gone D．has gone; has been to
2．Mrs Green has never ________ China before. But she wants to go there some day.
A．been in B．gone to C．been at D．been to
3．There are many places to visit in Xuzhou, ________ Xuzhou Museum, Yunlong Lake and so on.
A．in some ways B．at first C．in fact D．such as
4．—What can you see in Italy
—I can see ________.
A．the Great Wall B．the Little Mermaid
C．Mount Fuji D．the leaning Tower of Pisa
5．Saturday or Sunday isn’t ________ holiday for many students in China.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、完形填空
I was so excited after I found an advertisement about traveling in a magazine. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe’s most beautiful cities while staying at one of its best___6___.” I booked one at once and started my journey.
When I got to the hotel, I felt disappointed. Before I got the key to the room, I had waited fifteen minutes at the reception. When I was ready to take a shower, I found the shower didn’t work. So I called the reception.
“Hello. This is Room 308. There isn’t any___7___in my bathroom.”
“Are you sure ”
“Of course I’m sure!”
“I’ll send our hotel engineer at once.”
An hour later, the engineer came to look at the___8___. He hit the pipes a few times and seemed to be___9___. “Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe, tomorrow.” Then he held out his hand. I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip (小费) for doing___10___!
I was very angry. But suddenly, I had a better idea. I gave the engineer a few coins. He didn’t fix my shower but he taught me the secret of___11___in his country. Two minutes later I was back at the reception desk. I explained the___12___about the shower to the receptionist and he replied, “Sorry. This is a___13___situation. But we can do nothing.” At the moment, I___14___exactly what to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip.
Fifteen minutes later I moved into Room 481. It was twice bigger than Room 308, and it had a wonderful views of the city, a___15___bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom!
6．A．schools B．airports C．restaurants D．hotels
7．A．light B．water C．shampoo D．soap
8．A．door B．TV C．shower D．fridge
9．A．happy B．worried C．angry D．excited
10．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
11．A．traveling B．studying C．working D．eating
12．A．way B．idea C．problem D．mistake
13．A．helpful B．terrible C．perfect D．busy
14．A．wondered B．asked C．forgot D．knew
15．A．comfortable B．dirty C．small D．hard
三、阅读单选
Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Planning the trip well will help you have a good time. Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.
Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Don’t go abroad if this is the first trip you help to organize. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.
Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for. Find out how much interest there is for people to go on the trip, and then invite people who you think will enjoy themselves and who you get on well with.
Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so you should have a meeting. Keep a notebook and write down things to do. If you share ideas with others, you will take a happier trip.
After you decide on your hotel, you’ll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as bus, train and airplane. Booking transport earlier can save some money, so you’d better book as soon as possible.
16．According to (根据) paragraph 1, what may we get if we can plan the trip earlier
A．Spend less money. B．Save lots of time.
C．Get more information. D．Make more friends.
17．What does the underlined word “book” mean
A．选择 B．组织 C．预定 D．采用
18．What’s the main idea of paragraph 4
A．Decide where to go. B．Find out who will go.
C．Choose the way for the trip. D．Know others’ ideas for the trip.
19．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Special Trip B．Preparations for a Trip
C．Enjoy Your Trip D．The Fun during the Trip
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．—What are you doing, Jim
—I ________ (get) my bags.
21．Shall we do some ________ (shop) this weekend
22．Most children are ________ (interest) in cartoons.
23．The girl was excited _______ (see) so many presents in her room.
24．—How many times ________ you ________ (be) here
—Once.
五、完成句子
25．你曾去过水上公园吗？
Have you ________ ________ ________ a water park
26．这件毛衣我并非买了一年多了，事实上，只有几个月。
I haven’t had this sweater for ________ ________ a year. In fact, I have it only ________ ________ ________ months.
27．我六岁时学会了如何骑自行车。
I learned ________ ________ ________ a bike when I was six years old.
28．他们去了水上公园，下午五点会回家。
They ________ ________ ________ the water park and will be back home at 5 p.m.
29．你去过上海迪士尼度假区吗？
________ you ever ________ ________ the Disney Resort in Shanghai
六、根据汉语提示填空
30．There was a great ________ (游行) on National Day in my small town.
31．I need to buy some ________ (对) of hair clips.
32．Many children like watching wonderful _________（魔术）.
33．Most children like ________（卡通）characters very much.
34．He could __________（骑）a horse when he was a child.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我的阿姨已经去过北京很多次了。现在她再次去了那里。她会在两天后回来。
考查动词短语辨析。have been to sp.已经去过某地（已回）；have gone to sp.已经去了某地（未回）；have been in sp.待在某地（一段时间）。根据句意可知，第一空表达为“去过回来了”，用have been to sp.；第二空表达为“去了没回来”，用have gone to sp.，后接副词there，省略介词to。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：格林夫人以前从未去过中国。但她想有一天去那里。
考查动词短语。have been in待在……，后接大地点；have gone to去了；have been at待在……，后接小地点；have been to去过。根据“But she wants to go there some day.”和“never”可知，格林夫人是从没有去过中国，故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：徐州有很多地方可以参观，如徐州博物馆、云龙湖等。
考查介词短语辨析。in some ways在某些方面；at first起初；in fact事实上；such as例如，常列举同类人或物中的几个例子。根据“Xuzhou Museum, Yunlong Lake and so on.”可知，此空后有几个例子，所以应该填入such as。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你在意大利能看到什么？——我能看到比萨斜塔。
考查名词辨析。the Great Wall长城；the Little Mermaid小美人鱼；Mount Fuji富士山；the leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔。根据常识可知，四个选项只有比萨斜塔在意大利。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：对于中国的许多学生来说，周六或周日并不是假日。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个假日”，表示泛指，且holiday是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了旅途的经历，通过退换房间，欣赏到城市的美景。
6．句意：在欧洲最美丽的城市之一享受一周的观光，同时住在它最好的酒店之一。
schools学校；airports机场；restaurants餐馆；hotels旅馆。由下文“When I got to the hotel.”可知，应该是住在宾馆。故选D。
7．句意：我的浴室里没有水。
light灯；water水；shampoo洗发水；soap肥皂。根据“When I was ready to take a shower, I found the shower didn’t work.”可知，淋浴没有水。故选B。
8．句意：一小时后，工程师来修淋浴。
door门；TV电视；shower淋浴；fridge冰箱。根据“I found the shower didn’t work.”可知，淋浴出现了故障，应该修淋浴。故选C。
9．句意：他敲了几下管子，似乎很担心。
happy开心的；worried担心的；angry生气的；excited激动的。根据“Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe, tomorrow.”可知，工程师应该是担心修不好。故选B。
10．句意：我简直不敢相信!他什么都不做就想得到小费！
nothing无事；anything一些事情；something某些事情；everything所有事情。根据“Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe, tomorrow.”可知，这个修理工什么也没有做。故选A
11．句意：他没有给我修淋浴，但他教会了我在他的国家旅行的秘密。
traveling旅行；studying学习；working工作；eating就餐。根据语境可知，作者到这里来旅游，不是做其他事情。故选A。
12．句意：我向接待员解释了淋浴的问题。
way方式；idea主意；problem问题；mistake错误。根据“I found the shower didn’t work.”可知，是淋浴出现了问题。故选C。
13．句意：这是一个精糕的情况。但我们无能为力。
helpful有用的；terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的；busy繁忙的。根据“Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe, tomorrow.”可知，淋浴无法使用是件很糟糕的事情。故选B。
14．句意：现在，我知道该怎么做了。
wondered想知道；asked询问；forgot忘记；knew知道。根据下文的语句“I gave the hotel manager a very large tip.”可知，作者知道怎么做了。故选D。
15．句意：它是308房间的两倍大，能看到城市的美景，一张舒适的床，最重要的是浴室里有水。
comfortable舒适的；dirty脏的；small小的；hard硬的。根据“it had a wonderful vies of the city, a…bed”可知，应该是一张舒适的床。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何计划旅行的一些方法和建议。
16．细节理解题。根据“Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.”可知，提前计划可以节省花销。故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据“After you decide on your hotel, you’ll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as bus, train and airplane.”可知，在你决定了你的酒店后，你会知道你停留的日期，并能够预定交通工具。因此book表示“预定”。故选C。
18．主旨大意题。根据“Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so you should have a meeting”以及“If you share ideas with others, you will take a happier trip.”可知，本段主要介绍的是要了解别人对旅行的想法，故选D。
19．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何计划旅行的一些方法和建议。选项B“旅行准备”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
20．am getting
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你正在做什么？——我正在拿我的书包。根据“What are you doing”可知，此题考查现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是“be+现在分词”，主语为第一人称单数，be动词用am。故填am getting。
21．shopping
【详解】句意：这个周末我们去购物好吗？do some shopping“购物”，故填shopping。
22．interested
【详解】句意：大多数孩子对动画片感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。
23．to see
【详解】句意：看到房间里这么多的礼物，这位女孩很激动。be excited to do sth.“做某事很激动”，所以此处应用to see。故填to see。
24． have been
【详解】句意：——你来过这里多少次？——一次。根据“How many times”可知问到目前为止来过多少次，用现在完成时，用have been表示“去过某地已经回来”，主语“you”前用助动词have。故填have；been。
25． ever been to
【详解】have been to“去过某地”，动词短语；ever“曾经”，副词，放在助动词“Have”后。故填ever；been；to。
26． more than a couple of
【详解】“一年多了”应用more than表示“超过”，修饰名词a year；“几个”应用形容词短语a couple of来表示，修饰复数名词months。故填more；than；a；couple；of。
27． how to ride
【详解】“如何”how；“骑”ride。learn后缺少宾语，用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填how；to；ride。
28． have gone to
【详解】根据“will be back home at 5 p.m.”可知，他们去了公园还没有回来，应用现在完成时，表示“去了某地，到某地去了”应用have / has gone to。主语为They，助动词应用have。故填have；gone；to。
29． Have been to
【详解】根据句意和句子中的ever可知，句子是现在完成时，主语是you，提问时借助于助动词have，“去过”have been to。故填Have；been；to。
30．parade
【详解】句意：国庆节那天，我们小镇举行了盛大的游行。根据中文提示和“a”可知，需要名词单数，parade符合句意，故填parade。
31．couples
【详解】句意：我需要买几对发夹。根据中文提示可知，couple“对”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数。故填couples。
32．magic
【详解】句意：许多孩子喜欢看精彩的魔术。magic“魔术”，在动词后作宾语，故填magic。
33．cartoon
【详解】句意：大多数孩子都非常喜欢卡通人物。cartoon“卡通”，在句中作定语修饰“characters”用单数，故填cartoon。
34．ride
【详解】句意：当他是个孩子的时候，他会骑马。“骑马”的英文表达ride a horse，could是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填ride。

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