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(共58张PPT)
Unit 4
Don’t eat in class.
单元整体知识点课件
禁止携带食物
No food.
Don’t bring food.
禁止吃东西
No eating.
Don’t eat here/(+地点,比如：in the class/in the park…).
禁止吸烟
No smoking.
Don’t smoke.
禁止说话
No talking.
Don’t talk.
禁止听音乐
No music.
Don’t listen to music.
禁止狗入内
No dogs.
Don’t bring dogs.
禁止乱扔垃圾
No littering.
Don’t litter.
禁止游泳
No swimming.
Don’t swim here.
禁止钓鱼
No fishing.
Don’t fish here.
禁止拍照
No pictures.
Don’t take pictures.
请保持安静
Please be quiet.
请直走
Please go straight.
关于标语告示表达有三种
1) No+ sth/doing sth
2) Don’t do sth
3) Please do sth/ Please don’t do sth
(语气较委婉，表示 “请你、请不要…”)
语气较强硬，
表示“禁止”
祈使句
表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召、劝告等的句子; 通常省略主语you
1) Do sth/Don’t do sth (可加please来舒缓语气)
别吵架!
Don’t fight!
停止吵架!
Stop fighting!
2) Be+adj./ Don’t be+adj…
别伤心。
Don’t be sad.
要高兴。
Be happy.
3) Let sb do/ Let sb not do sth
Don’t let sb do sth
让我飞。
Let me fly.
别让我停止飞翔。
Don’t let me stop flying.
Let me not stop flying.
规则 rule
1) n. [C]
遵守规则
违反规则
校规
班规
家规
图书馆规则
就餐规则
keep/obey/follow the rules
break/ be against the rules
school rules
class rules
family rules
library rules
dining rules
2) v. 统治
统治世界
rule the world
拓展：
尺子/统治者
ruler
hear
1) hear 无意识听到– listen to 有意识听
sound听起来
2) 听说某人某事
hear about sb/sth=
hear of sb/sth
3)从。。处收到来信
hear from sb=
get a letter from sb
4)听到某人做某事
hear sb do sth
hear sb doing sth
用hear,listen,sound填空
1)__________, there is a girl crying.
2)You shoud _____________ the teachers in class carefully.
3)I try to _____________ the teacher but I can't _______ what she says.
4) The music ________ beautiful.
5)Do you ________ about a song called “Little Apple”
6)I can _______ him singing in the bathroom.
Listen
listen to
listen to
hear
sounds
hear
hear
fight
1) n. 打架，争吵
和某人吵架/打架
have a fight with sb
2) v. 打架，争吵 fight( fought, fighting)
和某人吵架/打架
fight with sb
3) v. 战斗,奋斗
为。。而战
fight for sth
与。。对战
fight against sth
我们应该为我们的将来而战。
We should fight for our future
[练习]用fight for, fight with, fight against, fight about填空
1. We shoud always our rights(权力).
2. He was always neighbors(邻居) about the noise.
3. They are who is right.
4. Alice killing the animals.
fight for
fighting with
fighting about
fights against
fight about 因..而争吵
fight against 反对,抵抗
outside
反义词 里面 inside
1）副词，常在句末
他妈妈叫他去外面玩。
His mother asked him to play outside.
2)介词，用在地点前面
窗户的外面，有一棵树。
Outside the window, there is a tree.
dining n.进餐，吃饭
饭堂
dining hall
食厅
dining room
餐桌
dining table
去外面吃饭
go dining out=eat out
else
1)跟在不定代词(every-,no-,any-,some-)之后，表示 “别的。。。”
还要别的什么吗？
Anything else
没有别的人能明白我。
Nobody else can understand me.
2)跟在特殊疑问词(wh-, how)后，表示 “别的。。”
我还能说别的什么？
What else can I say
还有别的人去吗？
Who else will go
区分：else和other
3) else 和other 同样表示“其他的，别的”，但是other后必须接名词
What else can I say =
What other things can I say
Who else will go =
Who other people will go
have to
不得不做某事have to do sth (时态在have 上变化)
不必做某事 don't have to do sth
昨天下雨了，我不得不呆在家，但我不必去跑步了。
It rained yesterday, I had to stay at home,but I didn't have to do some running.
注意：don’t have to 是没必要，
mustn’t是禁止做
疑问句形式：Do/Does/Did sb have to do sth
他必须每天做早操吗？不，他不用。
Does he have to do morning exercises every day
No, he doesn’t.
考点：
Must we go to school on summer vacation
No, we _______.
A. mustn't
B. don't have to
C. don't
D. can't
Must 开头的提问否定回答是not have to/needn't
bring
bring v.带来--brought
bring sth. with sb
bring in
bring up
bring back
bring out
bring sb. together
随身携带...= take sth with sb
引进
抚养带大
使回忆起、使返回、恢复
显现
把...团结起来
Our country brings in some new technology科技.
My parents bring me up.
The old photos bring back my good memories回忆.
His talents天赋 bring out in this match.
The difficulties苦难 bring us together.
bring sb sth= bring sth to sb/sp 给某人带来
给我带点水。
Bring me some water.= Bring some water to me.
→复习：bring, take, fetch, get和carry
bring 带到说话人处 Bring Tom here.
take 远离说话人 Take your work home.
fetch 一去一来 Fetch your homework to school.
get 强调“获得”，无方向性 Get the book from the library.
carry 强调“搬运”，有重量，无方向性 The box is too big to carry.
take sth to sp/sb
fecth sth to sp
fecth sth for sb
carry sth for sb
用take, bring, fetch, get和carry填空
1. Go and some water here.
2. _______some water for me please.
3. Please the letter to the post office.
4. Father me a present from America.
5. Let me the heavy box for you.
get/bring
take
brings
carry
Fetch
important
1) adj. 一个重要的某物/某人
an important sth/sb
2) 做某事对某人来说是重要的
it's important for sb to do sth
= sth is important to sb
拥有梦想对我们来说是重要的。
It's important for us to have a dream.=
Dream is important to us.
quiet
1) adj.安静的
保持安静
be quiet= keep quiet
2) adv. quietly 静悄悄地
我们必须在图书馆保持安静。
We must keep quiet in the library.
我们必须静静地看书。
We must read the books quietly.
反义词：noisy
1) n. noise [U]
发出噪音
make a noise/ make some noise/make noise
(发出响声 make a sound)
2) adj. noisy
一个吵闹的世界
a noisy world
3) adv. noisily
他吃薯片吵死了。
He eats the chips noisily.
区分：noise,sound,voice
noise：噪音
voice：（人的）声音 Tom's voice
sound：(大自然)一切声音 the sound of birds
1. Can you hear the _________from outside the window
2. Mary has a beautiful ________, she can sing well.
3. Don't make a ______, your father is asleep.
sound
voice
noise
sorry
向某人道歉
say sorry to sb
为某人感到遗憾、难过
be / feel sorry for sb
为某事感到遗憾、难过
be / feel sorry about sth
为做某事感到遗憾、难过
be/feel sorry to do sth
that从句
用适当介词填空
1. Jack says sorry __________me.
2. We feel sorry ________ you _________ the bad news.
3.They are sorry______miss the show.
= They are sorry ________ they missed the show.
to
for
about
to
that
dish
1) 盘子 dish [C]= plate [C]
把苹果放到一个盘子里。
Put the apple in a dish/plate.
2) 菜肴 dish
土豆牛肉是我最喜欢的菜。
Potato beef is my favorite dish.
3) 洗碗
do/wash the dishes
strict
be strict with sb. 对某人严厉
be strict in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事要求严格
他是一个严格的老师。他对我们的学习非常严格。
He is a strict teacher. He is strict with us in our study.
remember
1）记得 remember
记得去做某事（未做）
remember to do sth
记得做过某事（已做）
remember doing sth
If you go to the store, __________________(buy) some food.
I __________________(watch) this movie, but I don’t remember the story now.
remember to buy
remember watching
2）忘记 forget
忘记去做某事（未做）
forget to do sth
忘记做过某事（已做）
He ________________(eat) lunch, so he eats some food again.
He _________________(do) his homework, the teacher is very angry.
forgets eating
forgets to do
Tom, remember __________with your mouth full of food.
A. to talk B.not to talk
C.talking D. not talking
remember not to do sth 祈使句：记住不要做某事
keep
1) 保持。。keep+adj.
保持开心
keep happy
2) 使某人保持。。 keep sb+adj.
让我保持忙碌
keep me busy
3) 一直做某事/坚持做某事 keep (on) doing sth
一直弹钢琴
keep (on) playing the piano
4)使某人保持做某事 keep sb doing sth
让他一直做作业
keep him doing homework
5)使某人免受。。 keep sb from sth
使孩子们远离危险
keep the children from danger
6) 阻止某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth=
stop sb (from) doing sth
我的父母阻止我出门。
My parents keep me from going out.
7) keep v. 保管
我能借这本书三天吗？
Can I keep this book for 3 days
你能保守秘密吗？
Can you keep the secret
too many
太多
她有太多钱了。
She has too much money.
too many+可数名词复数
too much+不可数名词
火车上有太多人了。
There are too many people on the train.
拓展：
much too +adj. 太。。
太累了
much too tired
太忙碌了
much too busy
luck
1)幸运 n. luck
祝你好运。
Wish you good luck. (wissb +n.)
2) adj. lucky 反义词 unlucky
我很走运。
I’m lucky.=
I have good luck.
3) adv. Luckily 反义词 unluckily=
fortunately/ unfortunately
常用在句首，修饰整个句子
幸运地是，我有一个好老师。
Luckily, I have a good teacher.
Exercise
请用luck的适当形式填空
1) __________, I have a friend like you, you make me happy.
2) I think Class 10 is very _______.
3) Good ________ to you.
4) ___________, he didn’t pass the exam.
Luckily
Lucky
Luck
Unluckily
hair
头发、毛发【U】
她留一头乌黑的长发。
She has long black hair.
一根一根的头发【C】
他头上有一根白头发。
There is a gray hair on his head.
(1)learn to do sth 学着去做某事
eg.You should learn to study.
The little boy learns to swim.
Cindy's grandma is learning to use the new mobile phone.
(2)learn sth.
learn English
(3)learn from sth/sb 向某事/某人学习
eg.We should learn form Lei Feng.
(4)learn about=know about 了解
(5)learn sth. by oneself 自学..=teach oneself sth
eg.I learn English by myself.=
I teach myself English.
It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老
learn

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