资源简介

(共62张PPT)
Unit 5 Music
Period 4
Words and Expressions
Music is the universal language of mankind.
－Henry Wadsworth
Teaching objectives
1.Learn to know the usage of some important words.
2.To do some exercises by using these words.
Part 1 重点单词·巧记
1．________________ n. 灵魂；心灵
2．________________ adj. 浪漫的
3．________________ n. 机会；时机
4．________________ n. 天才；天资；天赋
5．________________ adv. (用以强调)全部；总共
6．________________ adj. 有能力的，有才能的
7．________________ n. 专心致志的，被吸引的
soul
romantic
opportunity
talent
altogether
capable
absorbed
8．________________ vt. 证明，展现
9．________________ vt. 授予n . 奖品
10．________________ adj. 普通的；平凡的
11．________________ n. 现象
12．________________ adj. 先前的；以往的
13．________________ adv. 以某种方式；不知怎么地
14．________________ n. 反应；回应
15．________________ n. 治疗；对待；处理　
prove
award
ordinary
phenomenon
previous
somehow
reaction
treatment
Part 2词性转换
1.________vt.&vi.表演→_____________n. 表演，工作；成绩→_____________n. 表演者；演员
2．________ vt.假定；设想→___________ conj.假设→______________ n．设想；假定；担任
3．________ vi.作出反应；回应→________ n．反应；回应
4．________ n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→________ vt.使减轻；缓解
perform
performance
performer
assume
assuming
assumption
react
reaction
relief
relieve
5．________ adj.有才能的；具备……能力的；能干的→________ vt.使能够；使可能→________ vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能
6．________ n．能源；能量；精力→ ________ adj.精力充沛的；积极的→___________ adv.积极地；精力充沛地
7．________ adj.原来的；原创的→________ n．原件；原作；起源；开端→__________ adv. 最初；起初
able
enable
disable
energy
energetic
energetically
original
origin
originally
8．________ v．变化→________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→________ n．变化；品种；种类
9．__________ n．满足；满意；欣慰→______________ adj.满意的；符合要求的→________ v．使……满意；→__________ adj.感到满意的→_________ adj.令人满意的
10．________ v．加；增加→________ n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的
vary
various
variety
satisfaction
satisfactory
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
add
addition
Part 3 核心短语
1. ______ 建立; 树立; 搭起
2. ____________________ 除了……之外(还)
3. __________ (设法)处理; 完成
4. ______________ 爱上
5. ____________ 使人宽慰或轻松的是
set up
in addition(to sb. /sth. )
get through
fall in love with
to one’s relief
6. ______________ 从(那)时起
7. __________ 参加……选拔(或试演)
8. ______________ 能够
9. __________________ 对……有影响
10. _____________ 在……有天赋
try out
be capable of
have an impact on
be talented for
from (then)on
[知识回顾]
energy n. 能源；能量；精力
be full ____ energy 精力充沛
save energy　　节省能源
1. I like to listen to it when I exercise.It gives me energy. (教材P51)　
of
句意：我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐,它给我动力。
〖词汇拓展〗
energetic adj. 精力充沛的，精神饱满的；积极的
keep energetic 保持活力
Part 4 核心知识点
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空　
① To his satisfaction, the poet found the composer______(energy).
② She's always full ____ energy .
③She put all her ________ (energy) into her work.
[衔接高考]
①(2017.全国)Timing out may renew your mindset and ________ (energy), particularly in solving problems.
②(2018.全国I)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy).
energies
energetic
of
energetic
energies
2.perform vi.& vt. 表演;履行;执行
(1)perform one’s duty履职尽责
perform an operation/experiment做手术/实验
perform well/badly表现很好/很差
(2)performer n.表演者;演员
performance n.[C]表演;表现;[U]执行
put on a performance表演节目
give a performance 演出
[巩固内化]　用perform的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思
① Computers can _________ all kinds of tasks. _________
② She _______ an important role in our organization. _______
③ The play was first _________ in 1987. ______
④ The engine seems to be __________ well. _______
⑤ But I still feel for Song and her fellow ___________ who had worked so hard to put on a stellar ___________. ______ ______
perform
执行
履行
performed
上演/表演
performing
performs
表现/运转
performers
performance
表演者
表演
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①She ____________________ conscientiously.
她认真负责地履行自己的所有职责。
②Either Tom or his twin sisters are going to ________________
tomorrow evening.
不是汤姆就是他的双胞胎妹妹明天晚上要有演出。
[衔接高考]
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ)But like all ____________ (perform), there are moments when things go wrong.
②(2021·天津第一次)The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used _________(perform) medical-imaging (医学影像) procedures.
performances
performed all her duties
to perform
put on a performance
3.composition成分; (音乐/艺术/诗歌的)作品; 作文
be composed of 由…组成 = be made up of
____________ vt 组成; 创作
____________ n 作曲者; 作曲家
compose
composer
The ___________ which was _________ by the ________ is _________ of many modern and classical elements (元素). (compose)
composition
composed
composer
composed
4.prove vt 证明; 展现 v. 证明是
考点必记
(1)prove(to be)+n./adj.证明是……
prove sth(to sb)向(某人)证明……
prove to sb+从句　向(某人)证明……
prove sb/oneself(to be)+n./adj.证明某人是……
(2)proof n.证明;证据
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
①Margaret proved herself ______(be) a good mother.
② Just give me a chance and I'll prove it _____ you.
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①This just __________ I have been saying for some time.
这恰好证实了我长久以来所说的。
②_________________ parents' words and behaviors have a deed effect on their children.
事实证明，父母的言行对孩子有很深的影响。
to be
to
proves what
It is proved that
[知识点拨]
prove作系动词表示“证明是;结果是……”时,不可以使用被动
语态,要用主动形式表示被动意义。
[衔接高考]　
①(2020·江苏高考)He proved _______ it' 's not what happens to us that determines our lives
②(2021·浙江1月)Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined________(prove) my point.
③(2022.新高考全国I) “I __________ (prove) that it’s possible for blind people to do such a thing.” Cao trembled.
to prove
that
have proved
5.award vt.授予　n.奖品
(1)award sth to sb=award sb sth 把某物颁发给某人
be awarded for...因……而获奖
(2)win the first award获得一等奖
win/receive/get an award(for sth)因…而赢得/得到/获得奖项
give sb an award给某人颁奖
award presentation/ceremony颁奖/颁奖仪式
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①The judge awarded the first prize _____ me.
②He received a special award _____ his great contributions.
③He was awarded _____ the prize _____ being “one of history's most prolific inventors in medicine”.
for
to
was awarded with
with for
be awarded to
[衔接写作]　补全句子
①He _________________ the gold medal in the competition held the other day.
在几天前举行的比赛中他被授予金牌。
②The gold medal will _____________whoever wins first place in the running race.在赛跑中赢得第一名将获得金牌。
[衔接高考]
①(2019·全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”_____ being Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours.
②(2020·江苏)Wilson received several international_________ (award) for his great contributions.
for
awards
6.fall in love with... 爱上(强调动作)
be in love with...:爱上(强调状态)
1) He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he was young.
2) They have been in love with each other for a long time.
7. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；
(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
... He found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness. (P54)
to one’s relief 使某人感到宽慰的是
in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气
give relief to one’s sorrow 减轻某人的悲伤
a sense of relief 解脱感
What a relief! 可轻松了！让人放心了！
It is a relief to do sth. 做……是一种宽慰
〖词汇拓展〗
relieve vt. 减轻，缓解
relieve sb. of ... 解除某人……方面的负担
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
① Staring at each other, they felt a wave of _______(relieve) flooded over them.
②________ (relieve), she went home with a weight lifted off her heart.
③ _____ her relief，her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.
④ She smiled _____ relief after she heard her son survived in the disaster.
relief
Relieved
To
in
[衔接写作] 补全句子　
① I breathed____________ as the plane landed safely.
飞机安全着陆,我顿时放下心来。
②________________to be able to talk to someone about it.
能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。
a sigh of relief
It was a relief
[衔接高考]
①(2019·全国II)The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents ____________ (relieve) to be off the hook for another season.
②(2019·全国II)Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of _______ (relieve) when the season comes to a close.
are relieved
relief
8.cure v.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)　n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
a cure for 治疗或纠正······的药物/方法
cure sb.治好某人
cure sth.治愈疾病;解决(问题)
cure sb. of sth.
治愈某人的疾病; 矫正/ 改正某人的不良行
[知识拓展] 常见的“动词+sb. of sth.”还结构:
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
① There is still no cure ______ AIDS.
② I finally cure him ______ his bad habits.
③ He told us that his operation had been performed before,so his disease could__________(cure).
for
of
be cured
[衔接写作] 补全句子　
① The race is on to find __________ the disease.
人们开始争相寻找这种疾病的疗法。
②We need to _______________________ problems.
我们需要解决环境问题。
③Now doctors believe they ___________________ the disease.
现在医生们确信已经治好了他的病。
a cure for
cure our environmental
have cured him of
[衔接高考]
①(2017·江苏)The cure_____what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t in what Tomasello calls what.
②(2017·全国IIⅠ)It _______(cure) their mental illnesses.
③(2021·陕西) Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures______ certain diseases.
of
cures
for
9. absorbed adj. 全神贯注的；被……吸引住；专心致志
When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him like he had in his previous life. (P54)
absorb v. 消减; 缓冲; 吸收; 合并;
吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣
absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的
(be) absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致至
be absorbed into 被吸收(纳入)……
absorb ... into 把……吸收进……
absorb ... from 从……中吸收/取……
(be) absorbed in (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人注意
【联想】
fix one’s attention on… 把注意力集中在……
focus on 集中于，关注
be addicted to 沉迷于，上瘾
concentrate on 全神贯注于
pay attention to 注意；重视
devote oneself to 专心于
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
① Nowadays, one of the common phenomena is to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones, __________ (absorb) themselves in their own world.
② The surrounding small towns have been absorbed _____ the city.
③ Plants absorb carbon dioxide ______ the air and moisture from the soil.
④ She seemed totally ________(absorb) in her book.
absorbing
into
from
absorbed
[衔接写作] ①补全句子　
Nutrients from the digested food can _______________ the blood.
消化的食物中的营养成分能够被吸收到血液中去。
②一句多译
全神贯注地读一本有趣的书, 她忘了吃午饭。
__________________ reading an interesting book, she forgot to have lunch.
__________________ reading an interesting book, she forgot to have lunch.
Absorbing herself in
Absorbed in
[衔接高考] (2021·新高考Ⅰ)My classmates will always find me _________ (absorb) in those stories carried by Youth.
absorbed
be absorbed into
10.unemployed adj. 失业的;待业的
_________ v. 雇佣;使用
___________ n. 雇工;雇员
___________ n. 雇主;老板
_____________ n. 雇用;职业;就业
hire/employ sb.: 雇佣某人 fire/dismiss sb.: 解雇某人
employ
employee
employer
employment
employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当…
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
1.The government has promised to take measures to help the _____________ (employ).
2.The woman was employed _________(watch) over the old during his absence.
3.She has been employed ___ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.
4.It is a fact beyond debate that the ____________ (employ) pressure of graduates is heavy.
unemployed
to watch
as
employment
11. aim n. 目的；目标 vi. &vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
vt. 目的是；旨在
…they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. (P54)
1) with the aim of 目的是……；以……为目标
take aim at 瞄准……；对准……
achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标
2) aim at / be aimed doing sth. 瞄准, 对准; 旨在(做)某事
aimed to do sth. 目标/目的是做某事
3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的；无目标的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地
[衔接写作]　补全句子
①Teamwork is required in order to ____________________.
要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。
②They _____________ training everybody by the end of the year.
他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。
③Our main aim is _______________ in Europe.
我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量。
④We __________ the less able in society to lead an independent life.
我们的宗旨是帮助社会上能力较弱的人独立生活。
achieve these aims
to increase sales
aim to help
are aiming at
[衔接高考]
① (2019·北京)All our projects aim __________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
② (2020·全国I)Well, I came out here _________ (aim) for the gold.
③ (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Our aim was _______ (see) if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
to see
aiming
to promote
一句多译
为了通过2022年高考，他努力学习。
→ He studies hard, ______________ the 2022 College Entrance Examination. (aim to do)
→ He studies hard, _________________ the 2022 College Entrance Examination. (aim at)
→ He studies hard ________________ passing the 2022 College Entrance Examination. (介词短语)
aiming to pass
aiming at passing
with the aim of
12. assume vt. 以为；假设
So Can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money. (P55)
assume sb. / sth. to be 假定/假设某人/某物为
It is assumed that... 人们认为
assuming that … 假设/假定……(引导条件状语从句)
assume the duty 承担责任
assumption n. 假定, 假设, 设想
make an assumption 认为, 假定
on the assumption that… 假定; 假设……
[巩固内化]　用assume的适当形式填空
① I hope to go to college next year, always ________ I pass my exams.
② It was impossible to make _________ about people's reactions.
③ We were wrong ________ she'd agree.
assuming
to assume
assumptions
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①_______________ he's still alive, how old would he be now
假定他还活着，现在有多大年纪了？
②______________________ stress is caused by too much work.
普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。
③His views are grounded ________________ all people are equal.
他的观点建立在人人平等的假设之上。
Assuming (that)
It is generally assumed that
on the assumption that
[衔接高考]　
(2018 江苏) Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the ___________(assume) you’ve made.
assumption
13. in addition (to sb/sth) 除……以外(还)
How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned (P55)
In addition, +句子 另外；此外（= besides/what’s more）(相当于副词,单独作状语)
in addition to sb. / （doing）sth. 除……以外（还）
【语境应用】对比填空 (in addition, in addition to)
______________, we should make full use of new energy to keep our environment free from pollution.
______________ giving a general introduction of computers, the course also provides practical experience.
完成句子
______________________(除英语外), he has to study a second foreign language.
In addition
In addition to
In addition to English
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①_____________________, she likes playing the piano.
除了游泳,她还喜欢弹钢琴。
②The products are of high quality. ____________, the price is low.
此产品不仅质量高，还价格低。
(1)besides prep.除……之外(还有)adv.况且;除此之外
(2)except prep.除……之外(不包括除去的部分)
(3)except for 除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)
(4)apart from 除……之外(还有)(相当于besides);除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(相当于except)
In addition to swimming
In addition
[知识点拨] 表示“除……之外”的词汇还有:
[衔接高考]
①(2019.全国ⅠII). Accordingly newspapers were read almost only by rich people. ____ addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass.
②(2020·浙江卷)By 9:33 a.m., a burst of __________ (addition) traffic might push it to 145 seconds.
additional
In
14. get through 完成，度过，接通电话；通过；用完
It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. (P56)
含get的短语：
get across 被理解；使人了解
get away from 逃离，远离，避开
get down to sth. 开始认真干（某事）
get over 克服
get rid of 摆脱，处理掉
get along / on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得(好)
①I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get through. ________
②Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through._____
③The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more._____
④Let's start — there is a lot to get through._____
打通电话
通过
用光
完成
写出下列句子中 get through 的含义
【语境应用】单句语法填空
1) Now that we all live under one roof, we should learn how to get _________ well with each other.
2) It’s time that I should get down ________ thinking about my future.
3) Believe in yourself. You are sure to get ________ the present difficulty.
4) How can I get it ______ to you people how important this is
along
to
over
across
15. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰
Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. (P56)
with satisfaction 满足地
to sb.’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
a sense of satisfaction 满足感
satisfy vt. 使满意
satisfied adj. 满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfactory adj. 满意的；符合要求的
be/feel satisfied with 对……感到满意
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①She’s never ___________ the present situation.
他们采用放任自由的方法来养育子女。
② _________________, we won the game.
我们赢了比赛,真是大快人心。
③Her face beams _____________. 她脸上浮漾着欣慰的微笑。
[巩固内化] 用satisfy的适当形式填空
　
①To the ___________ of the boss, his products could _______ the need of the customer.
②It would be a most _________ job to help young people to become the best that they can be.
③ She's never _________ with what she's got.
satisfaction
To our satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied with
satisfying
with satisfaction
satisfied
[衔接高考]
①(2013·天津)psychologists tell us that to be happy weneed a mix of enjoyable leisure time and __________ (satisfy) work.
②(2015·江苏)One of the most important factors that influenced their ___________ (satisfy) as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.
③(2019·上海春季)Young people weren’t satisfied _____ the lecture.
with
satisfying
satisfactions
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Mozart’s compositions (compose) are undoubtedly amongst the world’s greatest.
2.Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it being performed (perform) live is quite another.
3.The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather,enabling (enable) us to live in cooler areas.
4.Since he arrived in Beijing,he has adjusted to eating the northern food gradually (gradual).
5.Originally (original),we had intended to go to Italy,but then we won the trip to Greece.
6.It has proved (prove) that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
7.In some parts of the world,many patients are not getting the medical treatment (treat) they need.
8.The survey conducted by the company shows that there is a large increase in customer satisfaction (satisfy) this year.
9.Students long to attend colleges or universities for various (vary) reasons.
10.In addition,the more you work out,the more energetic (energy) you will become.
Ⅱ.选词填空
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didn’t expect any 1.award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their 2.performances.As the ceremony was 3.approaching the end,she suddenly heard the head coach 4.announcing,“The highest honor goes to Cathy!”Looking around,he continued,“Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm.Although skills and 5.talents bring great success,the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.”
approach,performance,announce,talent,award
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
Dear Mr Green,
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for your help with the singing contest 1.which was held last week (上周举行的).
Thanks to your guidance,2.I was awarded the first prize in the contest (我在竞赛中获得了一等奖).In my view,it was you that helped me choose the song which suited me most.Besides,you gave me some valuable advice on how to sing well.3.No matter when I made a mistake (无论我何时出错),you were always patient to point it out and helped me correct it.With your sincere and selfless help,4.I made great progress (我取得了很大的进步) and our efforts paid off in the end.
Once again,5.I would like to express my thanks to you (我想对你表达我的谢意),my dear Mr Green.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Thank you

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