资源简介

(共38张PPT)
中考完形填空之
句间关系
1.客观性。
答案在原文中有依据，不可主观臆断。
2.整体性。
做题需“瞻前顾后”，整体把握。
结 论
①记叙文、夹叙夹议文
②议论文、说明文
①首句不设空
②选项词性相同
完形填空的特点
①词义辨析（动词、名词、形容词、副词）
②原文理解
词汇复现
语义推断
变形复现
原词复现
同根词
上下义词
线索
近义词
句间关系（连词表并列、转折、因果）
形容词\副词
动词
名词
济南近年完形填空考查类别
真题&部分模拟题(25套）
近年句间关系考查形式
真题&部分模拟题（25套）
一、句间关系的分类与特点
1、用到句间关系（有连词）
2、考到句间关系（选连词）
教学目标
二、句间关系的应用
表并列/顺承
表转折
表因果
and or then…
but however …
so because…
句间关系的分类
判断句间关系看连词&句意
句间关系的特点
then
for
however
so
but
or
and
so
or
yet
讲练结合
1. 用到句间关系（有连词）
2020年 历城一模
I was shy and didn’t 46_____ myself, so I 47_____talked with others.
46.A. learn by B. speak to C. believe in D. enjoy
47.A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always
表因果
58. A. go B. make C. stop D.help
2021年 槐荫一模
He seems to have given up hope. So medicines alone won’t 58 .
表因果
With a smile, the homeless guy said, "By showing love." Steve didn't 53 it, so he asked him, "What do you mean by that "
53. A. finish B. discuss C. describe D. understand
表因果
2021年 高新二模
I suddenly felt very 59 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy.
59. A. nervous B. happy C. sorry D.proud
表因果
2022年 高新二模
We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 56 as I was carrying our shopping bag.
56. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. tired
表因果
And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer. Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow.
Jamie got surprised and　65　,“ what are you doing It will take you all day. No money!”
Mark explained, “Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money.”
65. A. patient B. embarrassed C. scared D.angry
表并列
"Once there was a boy who asked his father to take him to see the great parade(游行)that passed __though_ the village. The father, remembering the parade from when he was a boy _quickly_ agreed, the next morning the boy and his father set out ___50___ .
50. A. lonely B. together C. freely D. politely
表并列
2020年 天桥二模
We 64 great power inside and wait for some unexpected things to bring it out.
A. hide B. miss C. share D. lose
表并列/顺承
2022年 天桥二模
But Burgess did not die. His tumor （肿瘤）got smaller and then 62 .
A. started B. developed C. disappeared D. added
表并列/顺承
2021年 市中一模
But just as he was going to hand back the check and 64 his success story, a nurse came in a hurry and said, “ I hope he hasn’t brought you any trouble. He’s always escaping from the hospital and telling people he’s John D. Rockefeller..” And then she led the old man away by the arm.
64. A. share B. talk C. speak D. make
表并列
2020年 槐荫二模
Of course I saw countless ads(广告) which tried to get me to buy their products. But I bought 61 .
61. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
表转折
“Quick,” I cried, “ someone is being killed in my room.”
He controlled his surprise and came back with me. But when we opened the door of 311, the room was 54 .
54. A. noisy B. dirty C. empty D. crowded
表转折
She didn’t look like a strong person, but 　62　a big black dog had boxed him in a corner, her door flew open. She ran to him and stood between him and the dog. She shouted to hurry it away.
62. A. if B. unless C. although D.when
表转折
She moved 61 and read the words.
61. A. farther B. further C. closer D. away
表递进
At the age of three, Lisa began to care about life and death. One day, she looked at her mother worriedly , “Mom, when you are old, you will die, won’t you ” Her mother was first 57 and then turned to comfort her, “It will be quite a long time before that happens!”
57 A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. interested
表递进
2. 考到句间关系(选连词）
2020年 历城一模
A few years later, I asked him why he helped me.
He said, “ 58 _____ I knew you could be more than what you were, and because once, when I wasn’t sure whether I could succeed and didn’t have the money for school, 59 _____helped me.”
58.A. Because B. So C. Though D. As
59.A. everyone B. nobody C. anyone D. someone
表因果
2022年 长清一模
More and more kids become unhappy 59 they have too many activities to do.
58.A. but B. or C. because D. so
表因果
The first few times I saw him, I didn't say hello back to him when he greeted me. I didn’t notice him 57. I was lost in my own world.
57.A. because B. so C. and D. but
表因果
The boy saw Louis dressed in everyday clothes, 57 he took Louis to be one of the king’s servants.
57. A. because B. but C. although D.so
表因果
He barked（吠叫） and barked at the door of Jimmy’s room, __59__ there was no answer.
59. A. so B. but C. if D. because
表转折
The carpenter said yes, 48 his mind was not on his work at all.
48. A. and B. but C. or D. so
表转折
He was not quite sure if his work would come out, 60 he couldn't think of anything else to do.
A. so B. but C. before D. if
表转折
He wrote a check(支票) 58 put it into his hand, saying, “Take this money.”
58.A. and B. but C. or D. so
表并列
The next morning, I asked about the matter, 58 the explanation was simple. I had gone to Room 411, where a famous actor and his wife had been practicing a scene from their new play.
58. A. so B. and C. till D. because
表递进
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