资源简介

(共49张PPT)
Understanding ideas
Unit 4 Stage and screen
【版本：外研　册别：必修二】
Pre-reading
Ⅰ
Language points
Ⅳ
Fast reading
Ⅱ
Homework
Ⅴ
Intensive reading
Ⅲ
Ⅵ
Post-reading
contents
Ⅰ
Pre-reading
Which literature work does this sentence come from
抖森读《哈姆雷特》经典独白
附文本：Hamlet’s Soliloquy (独白)
To be or not to be, that is the question:
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
And by opposing, end them. To die: to sleep;
No more; and by a sleep to say we end
The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks
That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation
Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep;
To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub;
For in that sleep of death what dreams may come
When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,
Must give us pause: there's the respect
That makes calamity of so long life;
For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,
The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,
The pangs of despised love, the law's delay,
The insolence of office and the spurns
That patient merit of the unworthy takes,
When he himself might his quietus make
With a bare bodkin who would fardels bear,
To grunt and sweat under a weary life,
附文本：Hamlet’s Soliloquy (独白)
But that the dread of something after death,
The undiscover'd country from whose bourn
No traveller returns, puzzles the will
And makes us rather bear those ills we have
Than fly to others that we know not of
Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;
And thus the native hue of resolution
Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,
And enterprises of great pitch and moment
With this regard their currents turn awry,
And lose the name of action.
附文本：Hamlet’s Soliloquy (独白)
根据莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》改编
The Revenge of Prince Zidan
京剧版《王子复仇记》以中国化的形式把原著背景从丹麦搬到中国古代一个虚拟的“赤诚国”。剧中人物分别以中国姓氏命名：子丹（哈姆雷特）、姜戎（乔德鲁特）、殷缡（奥菲莉亚）等。剧情保留哈姆雷特复仇的主线和心理变化，剧中关于“生存还是毁灭，这是个问题”等经典独白也未作删改，保持戏剧框架的原貌，为唱、念、做、打提供足够的空间。
What’s the differences between Peking Opera and Western Opera
Performing Style
Stage Setup
Peking Opera
stylized singing
symbolic visual show
Western Opera
self-explanatory
life-like
Peking Opera
simple platform
Western Opera
complicated platform
The stage has vivid and various props (道具).
Differences
Makeup
Peking Opera
thick, unnatural, and heavy in colors
Western Opera
makeup is closer to real life
Peking Opera
traditional Chinese instruments such as drums and gongs（锣）
Western Opera
a full orchestra
Musical Instruments
Differences
Role Classification
Social Class
Peking Opera
four fixed roles: Sheng (hero), Dan (heroine), Jing (painted face), and Chou (comic)
Western Opera
variety of roles according to their voice pitch
Peking Opera
different folk troupes(剧团)
It caters to the masses.
Western Opera
It originated during the late 16th century in Italy. Performances were reserved for nobles.
Differences
When
Hamlet meets
Peking Opera
Read the passage (P38-39) and find out what aspects of Peking Opera most impressed the author.
Ⅱ
Fast reading
Read and Think
The main idea of the passage
The author’s writing purpose
The structure of the passage
A. Hamlet is the most important play by Shakespeare.
B. Peking Opera is an art form that has a long history.
C. A brief introduction to the content of The Revenge
of Prince Zidan.
D. Peking Opera uses different forms to convey the
same theme of Hamlet.
The main idea of the passage
The author’s writing purpose
A. To prove that Peking Opera is a better way to
perform Hamlet.
B. To inform the readers how to perform Hamlet
through Peking Opera.
C. To share the unique experience of seeing a Peking
Opera version of Hamlet.
D. To make a comparison between Eastern and
Western cultures.
The structure of the text
Part Ⅰ Para. _____
Part Ⅱ Para. _____
Part Ⅲ Para. _____
Before the performance
1-2
During the performance
3-4
After the performance
5
time
order
III
Intensive reading
Read the passage and find out what aspects of Peking Opera most impressed the author.
Complete the chart with words and expressions from the passage (P40)
Before the performance
1________________
curious
He thought 2 _________
_________________.
He wondered if Peking
Opera is easier than a
Shakespeare play to
understand.
full of confidence
he knew a
Feelings
Reasons
The Revenge of Prince Zidan
lot about Hamlet
During the performance
3 ________
4 ______________________ were
amazing.
The voices 5 ___________________.
The stage 6 ___________________.
The movements of the characters
were 7 ___________________.
surprised
The costumes and masks
sounded (really) unique
was (really) simple
(simply) incredible
Feelings
Reasons
After the performance
impressed
He felt ____________________ ___________________________
________________.
the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance
Feelings
Reasons
Ⅳ
Post-reading
Why does the author say “The Revenge of Prince
Zidan ticks all the right boxes”
Think share
Because the show combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect. In the author's opinion, this show is perfect and meets all his requirements.
Think share
2. How could you help a friend from overseas
understand Peking Opera
Watch a video and find the answer!
What Is Peking Opera
Language points
Ⅴ
1) transform A into B　　　 把A转换成B
be transformed into … 被转变为……
transform from … into … 从……转变成……
2) transformation n. 改变；改革
1. transform vt. 使改观, 使变形, 使转化
Important words
1) Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a
small stage into the whole universe.
2) Technology transformed the world.
运用这些技巧, 京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。
科技改变了世界。
翻译下列句子
energy n. 能量，能源，活力
2. energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的
It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
它是如此令人眼花缭乱和充满活力, 以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！
Important words
1) He is talented, clever, and __________.
2) Playing football can make ______________.
踢足球使我充满活力。
energetic
full of energy
用energy / energetic填空
1) combine ... with ... 把……与……结合起来
2) combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物)
in combination with… 与……联合起来
a combination of… 一种……的结合(物)
3. combine v. (使)结合，(使)组合
Important words
1) The hotel combines comfort with convenience.
2) We can get this to work in combination with another
part.
这家旅馆既舒适又方便。
利用和另一个零件的组合, 我们能让这东西发挥功用。
翻译下列句子
Important lexical chunks
full of confidence
date back to
find out
start with
on stage
充满自信
追溯到
弄清楚；查明真相
从……开始
在舞台上
Important lexical chunks
get ... across
transform ... into
on the edge of…
combine ... into
使……被理解；把……讲清楚
把……转变成
在……的边缘
把……和……结合起来
date back to / date from:
始于 （过去某个时候）；追溯到”
1. Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has
over two hundred years of history.
京剧可以追溯到18世纪，至今已有200多年的历史。
Important sentences (P38)
这所学院创办于中世纪。
The college dates back to medieval times.
Dating back to the 18th century在句中是分词短语作状语
2. At first, I thought what I heard was a violin,
but later I learnt that it was an instrument with
two strings called jinghu.
what引导宾语从句
Important sentences (P38)
起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴，但后来我才知道，这是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫做京胡。
Nobody knows what will happen next.
1) 没有人知道接下来将会发生什么事。
2) 我仅有的一点儿时间都和家人在一起度过了。
I spent what little time I had with my family.
翻译下列句子
1) 一位红发女孩
2) 一件带风帽的短上衣
2. At first, I thought what I heard was a violin, but
later I learnt that it was an instrument with two
strings called jinghu.
with 为介词，意为“具有，带有”
a girl with (= who has) red hair
a jacket with a hood
Important sentences (P38)
起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴，但后来我才知道，这是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫做京胡。
3. Using such techniques, the opera had
transformed a small stage into the whole
universe.
Using such techniques 分词短语作状语
Important sentences (P39)
利用这些技巧，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。
这次活动做了精心安排，因此每位参与者都没有怨言。
4. It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if
the characters were performers or athletes!
The activity has been so organised that none of the participants complains.
so ... that ... 引导状语从句
Important sentences (P39)
它是如此令人眼花缭乱和充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！
5. So, if you want to see a show that combines music,
singing, drama, poetry and costume design with
explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks
all the right boxes!
所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌
和服装设计于一体的具有爆炸性效果的演出，《王
子复仇记》可谓应有尽有!
tick all the right boxes:事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
Important sentences (P39)
VI
Homework
Write an email to introduce Beijing Opera within 80-100 words in English.
Thanks

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