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英语教学课件
9AUnit2 中考复习讲义
一、必背单词
1.影响vt. 2.每天的，日常的
3.是否 4.个人的；私人的
5.安宁，和平 6.古代的；古老的
7.悲哀，忧伤 8.发现，发觉
9.引起；创造 10.承诺，允诺
11.感觉，感受n. 12.否则
13.因为 14.凑效
15.需要,要求vt. 16.从事，执业
17.热n. 18.建议vt.
19.困难n. 20.信任
21.决定n. 22.手提包
23.关系 24.相配；般配
25.当然；必定地
influence
whether
peace
sadness
create
feeling
as
require
heat
difficulty
decision
relationship
certainly
everyday
personal
ancient
discover
promise
or
work
practise
suggest
trust
handbag
match
二、必背短语
1.影响我们的情绪 2.做某事有困难
3.在某人婚礼那天 4.取决于个人品味
5.使某人想起 6.让房间显得更大
7.需要力量 8.允诺做某事
9.使振作起来 10.建议做某事
11.希望取得成功 12.宁愿做某事
13.对某人有帮助 14.感到有点紧张
be of help to sb.
have difficulty doing sth.
hope for success
depend on
personal tastes
remind sb. of
make rooms seem larger
require strength
promise to do sth.
influence our moods
suggest doing sth.
on one’s wedding day
would rather do sth
cheer up
feel a bit stressed
三、词形变化
create 形容词 ____________
2. suggest 名词 ____________
prefer 过去式 ____________
4. discover 名词 ____________
creative
suggestion
preferred
discovery
四、英文释义
1. make sb. or sth. change ____________
2. if ____________
3. calm and not nervous ____________
4. need ____________
5. without any doubt ____________
6. produce ____________
7. find out about sth. ____________
8. like sth. better ____________
influence
whether
require
create
relaxed
certainly
discover
prefer
五、重要知识点
1. prefer 更喜欢
1）prefer A to B （ preferred）
I prefer tea to coffee. = I like tea better than coffee.
He prefers swimming to diving.
与潜水相比，他更喜欢游泳。
2）prefer (not) to do sth. = would rather (not) do sth.
He preferred to wear jeans when he was young.
= He would rather wear jeans when he was young
3）would rather do...than do = prefer to do sth.
rather than do sth. = prefer doing …to doing…
I would rather walk to school than take a bus.
= I prefer to walk to school rather than take a bus.
= I prefer walking to school to taking a bus.
五、重要知识点
2. influence影响
1）influence作动词，同affect，后面直接跟人或物
Colours can influence/affect our moods.
2）influence 作名词，同effect
have an influence/effect on… 对…有影响
The meeting has a deep influence on both
companies.
五、重要知识点
3. remind 提醒；使想起
1）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
This photo reminded me of my childhood.
2）remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不要)做某事
Please remind her to take medicine on time.
3）remind sb. that … 提醒某人…
She reminded me that playing computer games
is a waste of time.
五、重要知识点
4. require 需要，要求 = need
1）require to do sth.
2）require sb. to do sth.
We required her to attend the meeting.
3）(sth.) require doing = require to be done
The computer requires fixing.
= The computer requires to be fixed.
五、重要知识点
5. difficulty 困难
1）have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth.
2）have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.
This can be of some help to you when you have
difficulty making a decision.
6. decision (n.)决定 decide (v.)
make a decision to do sth.决定做某事
= decide to do sth.
= make up one’s mind to do sth.
五、重要知识点
7. promise 承诺，允诺
1）v. promise sb. that ... 允诺某人...
promise sb. sth. 允诺某人某事
= promise sth. to sb.
2）n. make a promise 许下诺言
keep a promise 信守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
六、核心语法
（一）that引导的宾语从句
1）宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句既可以用于say，think，know，hope等动词后；也可用于certain，sure，glad等形容词后
2）陈述句充当宾语从句时，由that引导。that在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，通常可以省略。
3）主句的谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，expect和imagine等时，否定前置
I don’t think I know you. 我想我不认识你。
六、核心语法
4）时态：宾语从句的时态和主句时态保持一致。
主句为一般现在时，从句用任一种时态；
主句为一般过去时，从句用过去时的相应时态；
主句为客观事实或真理时，从句均为一般现在时。
( ) John told his little daughter the earth _________ from the west to
the east. (2018 乌鲁木齐)
A. moved B. moving C. moves D. move
C
六、核心语法
（二）if/ whether引导的宾语从句
1）当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来，由if/whether
（是否）引导，不可省略。
2）常跟在ask，wonder，doubt等谓语动词后。
3）if/whether引导的宾语从句虽有疑问意义，但从句要
变成陈述句语序。
4）只能用whether的情况：
or/or not之前；带to的不定式之前；介词之后；
宾语从句放在句首表强调；引导主语从句，表语从句。
( ) He didn’t tell me _________. (2018 南京二模)
A. if he will come to my party or not
B. if he would come to my party or not
C. whether he will come to my party or not
D. whether he would come to my party or not
D
Exercises
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. I must say it is my parents’ _________ that makes me take up my job as a
teacher. (2018 苏州模拟)
A. character B. education C. advantage D. influence
( ) 2. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _________ and had a
bad fall. (2017 南京一模)
A. memory B. chance C. balance D. place
( ) 3. If you make a __________, you should carry it out. Otherwise, you will not be
trusted. (2019如皋一模)
A. program B. project C. promise D. product
( ) 4. The 2019 Rugao International Marathon was held on March 10. She
asked_________. (2019 如皋一模)
A. how old is the youngest runner B. which country were the winners from
C. how many runners take part in it D. whether the runners enjoyed the local food
( ) 5. You look _________ tired. You’d better take a good rest and drink ________ water.
A. a little bit, a bit of B. a bit, a little of
C. a bit of, a little D. a little, a little bit
D
C
C
D
A
Exercises
( ) 6. --- Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you _________ me
--- I’m Daniel. (2017 苏州中考)
A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember
( ) 7. The girl students are discussing _________ the walls in the classroom.
(2017 宿迁中考)
A. what to paint colour B. to paint what colour
C. which colour to paint D. to paint which colour
( ) 8. --- Look at Lucy! She looks so charming.
--- Right! I think red looks beautiful _________ her. (2018 资阳中考)
A. in B. with C. on D. at
( ) 9. --- Little Jenny looks unhappy today. (2018 苏州中考)
--- Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will _________ her _________.
A. give; up B. wake; up C. cheer; up D. pick; up
( ) 10. --- What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议)
--- Great! It will help China improve the _________ with those related
countries. (2018 达州中考)
A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. information
A
C
C
C
A
Exercises
( ) 11. What difficulty the little boy has __________ the bicycle by himself! I will do
what I can __________ him. (2019 姜堰模拟)
A. fixed; help B. fixed; to help C. fixing; to help D. fixing; help
( ) 12. More and more couples prefer __________ a second baby __________ their
first child feel less lonely.
A. have; to make B. to have; to make
C. having; to making D. to have; make
( ) 13. --- Would you like black or white coffee
--- Well, I _________ coffee _________ milk.
A. prefer; to B. prefer; with C. like; better D. would rather; than
( ) 14. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____
for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily
( ) 15. --- I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White _________ to his hometown
next Tuesday. (2017 哈尔滨)
--- I’m not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I _________ him off.
A. returns; will see B. will return; see C. will return; will see A. returns; see
C
B
B
B
C
七、词汇
A.根据中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
1. The old people _________ (需要) more care and attention
when they live alone. (2018舟山中考)
2. I’m sure more and more new things will be _________
(发现) in the future. (2018阜康中考)
3. Hey! What are you listening to It’s a _________ (私人的)
conversation. (2018 无锡中考)
4. The sun brings us _________(the state or quality of being
warm)on cold winter days.
5. Rome, the capital of Italy, is famous for its _________
(very old) monuments.
require
discovered
private
warmth
ancient
七、词汇
B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
peace sad decide feel wise
6. People who hope for success would rather wear yellow because it
represents _________.
7. Teenagers should be allowed to make _________ by themselves
because they have their own ideas. (2018 宿迁模拟)
8. --- I really hate myself for what I said to Mom the other day.
--- I know the _________. It’s awful, isn’t it (2018 无锡中考)
9. Listen! The boss is shouting again. Has he ever said anything
___________. (2017 无锡中考)
10. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide
her __________. (2019 无锡中考)
wisdom
decisions
feeling
peacefully
sadness
七、词汇
C.用所给动词的适当时态填空。
match promise practice work write
11. Don’t worry, the medicine __________ very soon.
12. Sally ___________ colour therapy since she graduated from college.
13. You ___________ to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let
him down again. (2018 无锡中考)
14. The police have found out that the suspect’s fingerprints ________
those left at the scene. (2018 南通中考)
15. --- You seemed busy when I walked past. Have you got a minute now,
sir
--- Sure. I _____________ a report. It’s done. So, what’s up
(2017 无锡中考)
were writing
match
will work
has practised
promised
八、短文填空
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems. It is more w______ in use than alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese, including historical writing and novels, along with writing on government and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l______. It dates back several thousand years to the u ______ of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t______ hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d______ geographically, leading to different dialects(方言 ) and characters. This, however, c______ under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qinshihuang united (统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i______ in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c______ in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to
c______ China's present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g______ role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏) China's culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
widely
language
use
today’s
divided
changed
importance
communicate
connect
great/greater
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Thank you

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