资源简介

(共44张PPT)
Compare school life in
different places
Reading and Thinking (第一课时)
school life in China
courses
clubs
after-class activities
school hours
canteen
dormitory
...
Lead-in
1. What would you tell a foreign teenager about school life
in China
Lead-in
2. Do you want to know about school life in other countries
Let’s watch a video and compare the difference!
Learning Objectives：
By the end of the class, you will be able...
1.To have a good understanding of the freshman
challenges in senior high school.
2.To learn to get the main ideas by skimming.
Today, let’s take a look at Adam’s school life in senior high school and what kind of challenge he will meet !
Adam
一个很大的挑战
1. senior high school
2. a really big challenge
3. a little confusing
4. sign up for
5. advanced course
6. make the team
7. join a volunteer club
8. hand out food
9. In the community
10. get used to (doing) sth
11.be responsible for
12. keep up with
13. be well prepared for
words and phrases
高中
有点困惑的
报名参加
在社区
加入志愿者俱乐部
加入团队
分发食物
高级课程
习惯于做某事
为...负责
赶上
为...做好准备
Narration (记叙文)
Look at the title and the picture on P14,
then predict (预测):
Pre-reading
1. What is the text type of the passage
2. Who is the author
THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE
A senior high school student
Read the text quickly and find the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1: _____________________________________
Paragraph 2: _____________________________________
Paragraph 3: _____________________________________
Paragraph 4: _____________________________________
while-reading
Senior high school is a challenge.
Skim 略读
You can find main ideas by first taking a quick look at the title, picture(s), key words and phrases, and topic sentences.
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
Para 2: Adam had to choose suitable courses
Para 3: Adam had to choose extra-curricular activities
Para 4: Adam will have to study harder and be responsible for a lot more
while-reading
The topic sentence is normally, but not always, the first sentence of a paragraph.
It gives the main idea of
the paragraph.
The structure of the text:
Para.1
Challenge
Para.2 challenge 1
Courses
Para.3
challenge 2
Extra-curricular activities
Para.4
challenge 3
Study
while-reading
How is the text organized
A. Para. 1→Para. 2→Para. 3→Para. 4
B. Para. 1→
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
C.
Para. 1
Para.2
Para. 3
→Para. 4
Pre-reading
Paragraph 1: _____________________________________
Paragraph 2: _____________________________________
Paragraph 3: _____________________________________
Paragraph 4: _____________________________________
Senior high school is a challenge.
The text is about the __________ Adam met in the first week of ________________ and the _________ to the problems.
challenges
senior high school
solution
Adam had to choose suitable courses.
Adam had to choose extra-curricular activities.
Adam will have to study harder and be responsible for a lot more.
Main idea of each paragraph
while-reading
Text type/Style(体裁):
Structure:
Main idea:
narration (记叙文)
challenges & solutions
Textual analysis
general-particular(总-分）
Para. Challenge Adam’s feelings Solutions
1 Confused
2
3
4
Choosing ____________ courses
The school adviser __________________
__________________.
He will _____________
________________________________________
He will find a way to __________________________________________.
Read the text again and complete the outline of the passage
while-reading
Hi! My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at a senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.
Para. Challenge Adam’s feelings Solutions
1
Going from junior high school to senior high school
Confused
while-reading
Para 1.
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
Para. Challenge Adam’s feelings Solutions
2
The school adviser __________________
__________________.
Choosing ____________ courses
the suitable
helped him choose suitable courses
Serious/
Careful
Which course do you think would be his favourite
while-reading
Para 2.
advanced literature
I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
Para. Challenge Adam’s feelings Solutions
3
He will find a way to __________________________________________.
Joining the school football team
Unhappy
improve in order to make the team next year
what does “make the team ” means
while-reading
Para 3.
“make the team ” means successfully join the team. 成功加入团队
在这样的结构中，make意思是“设法做成了某事”，一般用于主动语态。
例如:
make it 获得成功
make the party 参加聚会
make the mountain top by midday 中午前爬到山顶
make the chair of the Student Union 当上学生会主席
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
Para. Challenge Adam’s feelings Solutions
4
He will _____________
________________________________________________.
Keeping up with the other students in his advanced course and getting used to all the homework
Worried but still happy, confident
about his future
try to study harder and get used to being responsible for a lot more
Is Adam confident that he will get used to senior high school life
while-reading
Para 4.
Para. Challenge Adam’s feelings Solutions
1 Confused
2
3
4
Choosing ____________ courses
the suitable
Serious/
Careful
The school adviser __________________
__________________.
Making the school football team
Keeping up with the other students in his advanced course and getting used to all the homework
Unhappy
Worried but still happy, confident
about his future
helped him choose suitable courses
He will find a way to __________________________________________.
improve in order to make the team next year
try to study harder and get used to being responsible for a lot more
He will _____________
________________________________________________.
The outline of the passage
while-reading
What kind of person do you think Adam is Why
brave to challenge himself
persistent and hard-working
warm-hearted
Post-reading
Para2: He knows that Chinese is a very difficult language, but he chose to take it.
Para3: He joined the school football team and didn't play well. But he wouldn't quit and find a way to make the team.
Para3: He joined a volunteer club, working at a soup kitchen and handing out food to homeless people in the community.
Post-readingWords to describe peopleoptimistic乐观的friendlyconsiderate体贴的；考虑周到的smarthonestreliable可信赖的determined有决心的...patientsincere真诚的responsiblewarm-heartedbravethoughtful体贴的；周到的caring1.I am good at maths, so my teacher _____________that I should choose advanced maths in my first year.
2.Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big__________, so I need to make a workable schedule.
3.It’s a little__________ to choose suitable courses. I hope that my adviser can help me make a good decision.
4.We can try a course for two weeks after we________up for it. After that, we can’t change it.
recommended
challenge
confusing
sign
Exercise 5 on page 15
5. The main purpose of the course is to help __________ each student’s reading ability.
6. Some of the students want to become writers or editors after they___________, so the teacher advised them to start a writing club.
7.The school is ___________for the safety of all the students.
8.Whenever I’m facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, “Don’t let anything stop you. Don’t ever ________.”
improve
graduate
responsible
quit
Compare school life in
different places
Reading and Thinking (第二课时)
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
动名词短语作主语
Para1:
(主系表 SVP)
1._________ (find) time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge.
找到平衡学习和课外活动时间是一项巨大的挑战。
2. ____________________________ helps a lot when we organize an activity.
制定一个可行的(workable)时间表对我们组织活动有很大帮助。
注意：V-ing表示某个动作，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Finding
Making a workable schedule
1. challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战
知识拓展
face/accept/take a challenge 面临/接受挑战
meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑战
challenge sb （to sth） （就某事）挑战某人
challenge sb to do sth (尤指在对方不情愿时) 强烈建议某人做某事
challenging adj.有挑战性的
注意 ：“向某人挑战”的正确表达为：challenge sb，不说 challenge to sb。
熟词生义
challenge： to refuse to accept that something is right, fair, or legal
vt.怀疑，质疑
eg: I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.
我认为他不对,因此向他提出质疑。
challenge a view / an idea 质疑一个观点
challenge sb. 质疑某人
【语境应用】用challenge的正确形式填空。
1) Solving this problem is one of the greatest __________ faced by scientists today.
2) Teaching young children is a very ____________ job.
3) He ___________ his brother to a tennis match yesterday.
4) Nervously _________________ (面对挑战), I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
facing challenges
challenges
challenging
challenged
2. confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
知识拓展
confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
be/get confused about... 对……感到困惑
经典佳句
The confused look on her face suggested she was confused about the confusing instructions.她脸上困惑的表情表明她对那些令人费解的说明感到困惑。
confusion n. 混乱；困惑
confused adj.（人）不知所措的；困惑的
confuse vt.使迷惑；使糊涂
单句填空
（1） I would often get __________（confuse） when I came across new words.
（2） They __________ me by asking so many __________ questions. I was very __________, standing there in ___________, not knowing what to do.（confuse）
confused
confused
confusing
confused
confusion
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.
Para2:
宾语从句
介词后接宾语从句：
注意：
1.介词后不能直接接that引导的宾语从句，如果要接，需要用 it 作介词的
形式宾语，再接that引导的宾语从句；
2.what、which、whom等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面。
3. 介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接由if引导的宾语从句。
句中的介词about后接which引导的宾语从句，which courses在从句中作宾语。
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1） Our teachers always tell us to believe in _______ we do and _______ we are if we want to succeed.
what
who
（2） As a new official, he often thinks of _______ he can react more properly on such occasions.
how
Ⅱ.完成句子
（3） Mary and Susan are twins and I don’t know about ______________________________. 玛丽和苏珊是孪生姐妹,我不知道她们哪个是我的同学。
which of them is my classmate
返回至目录
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
recommend:建议；推荐，其后常用that从句表示所推荐或建议的内容，从句谓语常用虚拟语气：“(should)+动词原形”
宾语从句
知识拓展
recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend sb/sth for... 推荐某人做（某职位）; 某物作某种用途
recommend sb as... 推荐某人为……
recommend doing... 建议做……
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommendation n. 推荐;介绍信
3. recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
报名参加
【语境应用】完成句子
1) I should recommend it __________ a useful reference book.
2) Please recommend him a good physician.
= Please recommend a good physician __________ him.
3) I recommend you __________ (buy) this dictionary.
4) I recommend _________ (buy) a dictionary for your brother.
5) It is strongly recommended that the machine ____________________ (check) every year.
as
to
to buy
buying
(should) be checked
【一句多译】
老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语演讲比赛。
6) The teacher recommended that everyone __________________________ the English speech contest.
7) The teacher recommended everyone ________________________ the English speech contest.
(should) take an active part in
to take an active part in
思考：
你还知道哪些表达“建议；推荐，命令，要求”的词？
一坚持：insist
二命令：order, command
三建议：advise, suggest, recommend
四要求：require, request, demand, desire
这些词后跟虚拟语气的从句，即谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”
1.Her face suggested that she was ill. So I suggested that she (should) be sent to hospital at once.
2.Tom insisted Mike (should) apologize to his teacher, but Mike insisted that he was not wrong at all.
suggest表 “表明，暗示”时不用虚拟语气
insist表“坚持认为” 时不用虚拟语气
4. advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的；晚期的
知识拓展
advance on/towards 朝……前进
advance our knowledge of... 增进我们对……的了解
in advance 预先；提前 in advance of 在…前面；超过
advance n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.使提前；促进
单句填空&同义句改写
1）Without excellent education, there would be no ___________(advance) science and technology.
advanced
2）We are working hard ___________( advance) the cause of world peace.
to advance
3）I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ahead of time.
→I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ____________．
in advance
5. quit vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）
知识拓展
quit school/one’s job/office 退学/离职/辞职
quit doing sth 停止干某事
单句填空
（1）Her advice was that you （should） quit __________ （drink）.
drinking
（2）He has decided _________（quit） as captain of the team.
to quit
（3）Tell him to quit __________（laugh） at me.
laughing
Para3:
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
so that = in order that 引导目的状语从句 ，“为了....”
so that 引导目的状语从句，“以便；为了”
so that 引导目的状语从句时，从句中常含有情态动词may、might、
can、could、should、would等。
eg: He used a microphone so that everyone could hear him.
so that 引导结果状语从句时， 主从句之间可用逗号隔开。
eg: The room was packed with people, so that we couldn’t get in.
so that 引导结果状语从句，“因此；以致；所以”
一句多译
他们起得很早，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。
（1）They got up early___________________________________.
so that they could catch the first bus
（2）They got up early________________________________________.
in order that they could catch the first bus
（3）They got up early_____________________________.
in order to catch the first bus
点拨:
in order that 也可以引导目的状语从句，相当于so that，但是更正式，可以用“in order to＋动词原形”转换成简单句。
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and
get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about
... it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
Para 4:
it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 “to get used to all the homework”
it is + adj./n. to do sth
get used to sth/ doing sth 习惯于....
be responsible for 对……负责
知识拓展
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take responsibility for
= be responsible for 对……负责
It is one ’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责
irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的
responsibility n.责任;负责
6. responsible adj.负责任的；可靠的
完成句子
1）This will help them build up _______________________ since young.
这将有助于他们从小建立责任感。
a sense of responsibility
2）Either I or they ______________________________________ the result of the matter. 不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。
are responsible for/take responsibility for
7. schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
知识拓展
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 迟于预定时间
on schedule 按时间表
be scheduled for 预定在
be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事
Ⅱ.一句多译
如果没有什么阻碍的话，这项任务将提前完成。
1）The task will be finished _____________________ if nothing prevents.
ahead of time/schedule
2）The task will be finished ____________ if nothing prevents.
in advance
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.It is recommended that you ________________（get） help from your doctor about your illness.
（should） get
2.____________ （obvious）, the TV series（电视剧） All Is Well talks about many problems among the young people.
Obviously
3.Harry can make good use of every chance ____________ （improve） himself.
to improve
4.As a member of the society, I realize that we are responsible _____ ourselves and the community（社区） to make a better society.
for
5.The Palace Museum in Beijing has been well developed in the last few years, ___________ （attract） tens of thousands of tourists every year.
attracting
随堂检测
6.When pursuing（追求） a dream, we might focus _____ only one way of making it come true.
on
7.Once you become addicted to __________ （smoke）, you may find it difficult for you to quit.
smoking
8.The instructions on the product of the artificial intelligence are very ___________
（confuse）, so I can’t understand it.
confusing
Thank you!

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