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(共21张PPT)
UNIT 4 Stage and screen
Using language（2）
1. applaud：具体的 “鼓掌” → 抽象的“称赞”；派生词：applause
2. ballet：音译词“芭蕾”
词源： ballet 来自意大利语 balletto (ball 舞会+ let 小形式)，最初指的是15世纪时流行于意大利宫廷中的一种舞蹈表演。ballet后兴盛于法国，经由法语进入英语，所以发音也具有法语特点，最后一个t不发音。
3. absorbed：absorb (v 吸收)+ -ed (分词形容词)
absorb：一词多义，基本义“吸收”
词块：be absorbed in
4. romantic：音译词“罗曼蒂克 (浪漫的)”
8. documentary：document (n 文件) + -ary (构成形容词和名词后缀)
9. absolutely：absolute (adj 绝对的) + -ly
10. episode：常用义：（电视剧中的）一集；美剧中的season（季）和episode（集）
11. put on：一词多义：基本义“把……放在……上”
12. appealing：appeal (v 有吸引力) + -ing
appeal：ap- (= ad, to 去) + -pel (to drive 驱动、推进) → 将某人赶到、驱使到某事物上，后衍生出“呼吁”等词义
词块：appeal (to sb) for sth, appeal to sb to do sth, appeal to sb
13. definitely：definite (adj 确定的，肯定的) + -ly；
近义词 certainly；
14. plot：阴谋、密谋 → 小说的故事情节
名词动词化
15. rude：近义词impolite，反义词polite
核心句式：it’s rude (of sb) to do sth, be rude to sb
16. transport：trans- (into another place) + -port- (to carry 运输、携带)
词块：public transport
熟词生义：使进入特定境地：Humor transports your mind away from your daily troubles.
17. arrangement：arrange + -ment (arrange基本义“排列”)
词块：make arrangements for, flower arrangement (插花)
Types of TV programme
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
Read and match the descriptions to the types of TV programme in Activity 4. Underline the words and expressions describing them.
□ 1　 I absolutely loved last night’s episode of Best Singer! It was very exciting and totally unforgettable. Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance—they all really wanted to win! The final winner was so talented.
□ 2　 The Real Lives of Leopards—what an amazing programme! Leopards are such appealing creatures. Incredible photography of them in the wild. Highly recommended!
□ 3　 I used to love A Good Laugh and I watched it every week. It was so popular，but now it’s got really boring. The jokes aren’t funny at all. What a waste of time!
□ 4　 Monkey King：Hero is Back is my favourite! The Monkey King is really cool，and definitely a hero to me! I also enjoy the creative plot and settings. The writers and artists have such great imaginations. I’m thrilled to see Chinese culture presented in such an amazing and magical way.
□ 5　 I like to know what’s going on in the world first thing in the morning，so I never miss this programme! It has all the headlines and market information you could possibly need. And there’s a handy traffic report，too!
□ 6　 I watched Talk King last night，but I didn’t like it. What a rude person the host was! He hardly let his guests say a word! It’s a wonder they didn’t walk out of the studio.
c 　
e 　
d 　
a
b 　
f 　
episode
Read and match the descriptions to the exercises in Activity 5. Underline the words and expressions describing their benefits.
I absolutely loved last night’s episode of Best Singer! It was very exciting and totally unforgettable. Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance---they all really wanted to win ! The final winner was so talented.
The Real Lives of Leopards---what an amazing programme! Leopards are such appealing creatures and the cubs are adorable！Incredible photography of them in the wild. Highly recommended!
I used to love A Good Laugh and I watched it every week. It was so popular, but now it’s got really boring. The jokes aren’t funny at all. What a waste of time!I’m going to delete it from my favorites list
episode：一集 contestant：比赛者，竞争者 talented：有才华的
Leopards：豹子 appealing：有吸引力的 creature：生物 cub:幼兽
Highly recommended!强烈推荐 adorable可爱的
Read and match the descriptions to the exercises in Activity 5. Underline the words and expressions describing their benefits.
Monkey King: Hero is Back is my favourite! The Monkey King is really cool, and definitely a hero to me ! I also enjoy the creative plot and settings. The writers and artists have such great imaginations. I`m thrilled to see Chinese culture presented in such an amazing and magical way.
I like to know what’s going on in the world first thing in the morning, so I never miss this programme! It has all the headlines and market information you could possibly need. And there’s a handy traffic report, too!
I watched Talk King last night, but I didn`t like it. What a rude person the host was! He hardly let his guests say a word! It`s a wonder they didn`t walk out of the studio.
definitely：确切的，肯定的 thrill：激动的 present：展现，显示
first thing in the morning：一大早 headline：大字标题 market information市场行情
handy：便利
host：主持人 hardly：几乎不 wonder：奇迹
教材原句p.56 I absolutely loved last night’s episode of Best Singer !
我非常喜欢昨晚那集的《最佳歌手》！
6 absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地
absolutely impossible 绝对不可能
He has absolutely no experience of marketing.他毫无营销经验。
Absolutely!（口）正是！当然！ Absolutely not!（口）绝对不行！当然不！
【单词积累】absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的
教材原句p.42 Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance—they all really wanted to win! 每个参赛者都进行了精彩的表演——他们都很想赢！
7 put on 表演（节目）；播放；穿上，戴上；长胖，增加体重
The local drama club is putting on Macbeth. 当地的剧社正在演出《麦克白》。
Do you mind if I put some music on 我放点音乐你不介意吧？
Hurry up! Put your coat on! 快点 ！把外衣穿上！
She looks like she’s put on weight. 她似乎发胖了。
He must have put on several kilos.他体重一定增加了好几公斤。
【归纳拓展】
put down 放下；记下；镇压 put forward 提出；将……提前
put off 延期，推迟 put out 扑灭；熄灭
put away 将……收起 put up 举起；建造；张贴；提高
put up with 忍受，容忍
教材原句p.42 Leopards are such appealing creatures. 豹子是如此吸引人的动物。
8 appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的；恳求的
搭配：be appealing to sb. 对某人有吸引力
The idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather appealing to me.
每天不用早起，这对我很有吸引力。
appealing look/expression/voice 恳求的眼神 /表情 /声音
【单词积累】appeal v. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉　n. 吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人呼吁某事
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/ 恳求某人做某事 make an appeal to sb. 向某人呼吁
The programme appeals to young children. 这个节目对小孩子有吸引力。
Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. 警方呼吁证人挺身而出。
教材原句p.42 The Monkey King is really cool，and definitely a hero to me!
孙悟空真的很酷，对我来说绝对是个英雄！
9 definitely adv. 确切地，肯定地
I definitely remember sending the letter. 我记得这封信肯定发出去了。
The Louvre Museum is definitely worth a visit. 罗浮宫绝对值得一游。
Definitely!（口）当然！ Definitely not !（口）当然不！
【单词积累】 definite adj. 明确的；确切的；肯定的
give sb. a definite answer 给某人一个明确的答复
fix a definite date 定个确切的日期 be definite about... 对……有把握
教材原句p.42 What a rude person the host was! 主持人真是个粗鲁的人！
10 rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的
搭配：
be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁
It’s rude to do sth. 做某事是不礼貌的。
Why are you so rude to your mother 你为什么对你的母亲这么没礼貌？
It’s rude to speak when you’re eating. 吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。
【单词积累】
rudely adv. 粗鲁地，无礼地 　　rudeness n. 无礼，粗暴
Watching a performance
Did You Know
Dating back to the 1970s，Glastonbury Festival is a music and arts festival that takes place on a large farm in Somerset in South-west England. Most of the organisers are volunteers and much of the money raised from ticket sales goes to charity. Many famous bands have performed at the festival over the years，and the number of people attending has grown to about 200，000.
教材原句p.43 ...the number of people attending has grown to about 200，000.
……参加的人数已经增长到大约 200 000。
11 the number of... ……的数量
The number of graduates in our university this year is 2，000. 我们大学今年毕业生的人数是2 000。
【用法比较】
“the number of+ 可数名词复数”意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
“a number of+ 可数名词复数”意为“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
A number of brick houses were destroyed during the earthquake. 大量砖房在地震中遭到破坏。
【误区警示】以上两个短语，如果修饰不可数名词，则 number 要改为amount，即 an amount of...（许多……，大量……）和the amount of...（……的数量）。但amounts of... 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
a large amount of snow 大量的雪 the total amount of money 钱款总额
Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals. 少量的土地用于饲养动物。
Listen to the conversation and choose the correct memo.
1　Meet at London Paddington
Take a train to Castle Cary
Stay in a hotel for four nights
Take a rain jacket and food
2　Meet at London Victoria
Take a coach to Castle Cary
Camp for four nights
Take a tent and a rain jacket
3　Meet at London Victoria
Take a coach to the festival site
Camp for four nights
Take a tent and an umbrella
Listen to the conversation and choose the correct memo.
1　Meet at London Paddington
Take a train to Castle Cary
Stay in a hotel for four nights
Take a rain jacket and food
2　Meet at London Victoria
Take a coach to Castle Cary
Camp for four nights
Take a tent and a rain jacket
3　Meet at London Victoria
Take a coach to the festival site
Camp for four nights
Take a tent and an umbrella
教材原句p.43 Public transport 公共交通
12 transport n. & v.
（1）n. 交通运输系统，运输方式
a means/form of transport 交通方式 have one’s own transport 有自己的交通工具
travel on/by public transport 乘坐公共交通工具出行
（2）v. 运输，运送
搭配：transport...（from...）to... 把……（从……）运送到……
Fresh produce in this region was transported to the supermarket.
这个地区的新鲜农产品被运到了超市。
【误区警示】交通
transport 指交通工具：means of transport
traffic 指路上的行人和车辆，侧重于数量：a traffic jam
Listen again and complete the flyer.
24
28
London Paddington
￡70. 40
London Victoria
￡30
10：00 am
10：30 pm
Now talk about how Josh makes arrangements. Listen again if necessary.
Listen to the conversation and choose the correct memo.
Lisa：Hey，Josh! Did you manage to get tickets for Glastonbury Festival
Josh： Hi，Lisa，I’m glad you phoned. You won’t believe how lucky I was—the tickets sold out in 20 minutes! Yet I got tickets for both of us!
Lisa： Amazing! When does it start
Josh： It starts next Saturday，24 June and lasts for five days.
Lisa： OK，so we’ll need to stay there for four nights. Shall we book a hotel
Josh： I’m not sure. The hotels are quite far from the festival site，so I suggest we bring our tents.
Lisa：That’s a good idea! How do we get to the festival
Josh： We can take a train from London Paddington to Castle Cary，which costs ￡70. 40. There is a direct train leaving at 9：00 am. When we arrive，we can take the free bus from the station to the festival site. It runs from 10：00 am，and the last bus leaves for the festival site at 10：30 pm.
Lisa：How about taking a coach to Castle Cary It’ll probably take longer，but it’ll be cheaper.
Josh： That’s true. Let me check...Yes，it’s less than half the price—only ￡30. OK，let’s meet at London Victoria at 5：00 am next Saturday. There is a coach leaving at 5：30 am.
Lisa： That’s really early，but no problem! Should I bring an umbrella And how about bringing some food with us
Josh： I think a rain jacket would be better. Umbrellas block other people’s view of the stage. And there’ll be plenty of places to buy food at the festival site. I’m sure we’ll have lots of choices. Lisa：Great! See you on Saturday!
教材原句p.43 Now talk about how Josh makes arrangements.
现在谈谈乔希是如何安排的。
13 arrangement n. 安排，筹划；议定之事，协议
搭配：
make arrangements（for）（为……）做好安排
come to an arrangement（with sb.）（与某人）达成协议
He has made every arrangement to meet any emergency. 他已做好了应急的一切安排。
We can come to an arrangement over the price. 我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。
【单词积累】arrange v. 安排，筹划；安排，准备
arrange to do sth. 安排去做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 as arranged 按照约定

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