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新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 7 同步基础检测
一、单选题
1．It's ________ for old people to change their ways.
A．hardly B．hard C．easy D．easily
2．The ________ of Chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
3．Jane is having fun ________ games with her parents at the park.
A．playing B．to play C．play D．plays
4．一 Can I take a ________________
一 Sure, thanks. Please tell Helen to call me back.
A．walk B．shower C．friend D．message
5．The People's Park is a good place to have fun. I want to go there _______________ next week.
A．either B．hard C．late D．again
6．一 It's hot today. Have some _______________, please.
— No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.
A．potatoes B．bread C．water D．eggs
7．My mother is good at _____________ She can make delicious food for us.
A．skating B．cooking C．studying D．driving
8．一 How's it going
— _______________.
A．Not bad. B．Good luck! C．Thank you. D．That's right.
9．In _____________ summer, ____________ weather here is sunny and hot.
A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the. D．/; the.
10．— ___________________
— It's sunny and warm.
A．How is the weather B．Do you like the weather
C．What weather do you like D．Are you having good weather
二、完形填空
完形填空
I live in Yantai. That is a beautiful 11． In spring(春天), the weather is not too cold or too hot. It's very warm. It is the best time to 12． We can go and look for the wild(野生的) vegetables to 13． They are good for our health. In summer, the weather is a little hot and wet 14． people often swim in the pool or sea. In autumn, the weather is cool. People 15． the MidAutumn Festival(中秋节) in autumn and you can enjoy many 16． like apples and grapes. Winter is from December to February. It is very 17． in winter. And there is lots of snow on the houses and streets, so the city is sometimes 18． during the winter. The children like going out and playing 19． snow. They like making snowmen outside. My grandmother doesn't like 20． It's too cold, so she always stays at home.
11．A．park B．house C．city D．home
12．A．go home B．look up C．get up D．go out
13．A．eat B．see C．watch D．wear
14．A．but B．because C．or D．so
15．A．spend B．buy C．take D．visit
16．A．animals B．fruits C．leaves D．subjects
17．A．rainy B．cloudy C．cold D．hot
18．A．red B．green C．yellow D．white
19．A．with B．for C．as D．of
20．A．summer B．spring C．winter D．autumn
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
As we know, Meizhou Island is a famous place of interest in Putian. My pen pal Sam from Australia would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the seven day weather report for Putian.
Date Weather Temperature
July 1st 27℃～35℃
July 2nd 26℃～33℃
July 3rd 26℃～32℃
July 4th 28℃～36℃
July 5th 29℃～37℃
July 6th 27℃～34℃
July 7th 28℃～34℃
21．How long will Sam stay in Putian
A．Two days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．A month.
22．What information does Sam most want to know
A．The food in Putian. B．The history of Putian.
C．The traffic in Putian. D．The weather in Putian.
23．What will the weather be like on July 5th
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Rainy.
24．On July 3rd, the highest temperature is ________.
A．26℃ B．28℃ C．32℃ D．36℃
25．What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian
A． B．
C． D．
26．阅读理解
It is cloudy. Zhang Qiang flies his kite on
the playground. He is very happy. But it is raining now. He can't fly his kite.
His T-shirt and trousers are wet. He doesn't want to go home.
Ten minutes later, the sun is shining. It is
warm now and Zhang Qiang has a good idea. He takes off his wet clothes and ties
them to the long string (线) of the kite. He flies his kite and clothes. So they are dry (干的). He puts on his clothes and there is a smile on his face. What a clever
boy!
（1）Zhang Qiang ______ on the playground.
A．flies his kite B．flies his plane
C．runs D．plays
（2）Zhang Qiang wears ______.
A．a T-shirt and trousers B．a skirt and shoes
C．a skirt and trousers D．a trousers and shoes
（3）Zhang Qiang ties his wet clothes ______ to make them dry.
A．to a tree B．to his head
C．to the kite string D．to his arm
（4）It is ______ that day.
A．rainy, foggy and sunny B．cloudy, rainy and foggy
C．cloudy, foggy and sunny D．cloudy, rainy and sunny
（5）Zhang Qiang is a ______ boy.
A．lazy B．good-looking C．clever D．tall
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.
B: 　27． 　
A: I hope it always stays like this.
B: 　28． 　
A: Is the weather usually like this here
B: A bit hotter than today.
A: 　29． 　
B: It's really cold and it often snows in winter. 　30． 　
A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold.
B: I've heard it rains a lot. 　31． 　
A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places.
A. I hope so, too. B. What's the weather like in winter C. Is that true D. I don't think so. E. Thank you for your kindness. F. Yes, it's really a nice and bright day. G. What about your hometown
五、任务型阅读
32．任务型阅读
Mr．and Mrs．Zipster like to be the first one for everything，but their daughter Maddie is always last.She arrives last for breakfast，because she has to say good morning to her fish．At school，Maddie is the last one to leave the library,because she puts all the books in the reading area onto the bookcases．In math tests．Maddle is the last one to hand in(提交)the math paper,because she never forgets to check(检查)her answers．After art class，Maddle is the last one to go out of the art room，because she closes(关闭)all the paintiars(颜料瓶)so the paints won't dry．
It is the day for Maddie's parents to meet her teachers．"I'm sure the teachers will ask us why Maddie is always last．"says her mom．They get to the school and talk with Maddie's teachers．Mrs．McReady works in the library．She says，"Maddie is a big help．"The math teacher Mrs．Lerner says，"Maddie does really great work．"The art teacher Mr．Clay says，"Maddle always thinks about others．"But no one asks why Maddie is always last．
On their Way home，Maddie's parents are happy．"Sometimes it's good to be last．"says Maddie's mom．Maddie's dad smiles and says，"Mavbe we should try it sometime．"
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
（1）Why does Maddie arrive last for breakfast
（2）What does Maddie never forget to do before she hands in her math paper
（3）What question does Maddie's mom think the teachers will ask
（4）Who is Mr．Clay
（5）Do Maddie's parents still think it's bad to always be last
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
33．选词填空
snow
vacation sit wind
again
（1）The Smiths go to Hawaii on 　 　.
（2）Look! There is a dog　 　under the tree.
（3）It often 　 　in the north of China in winter.
（4）The TV play Home with Kids is very
interesting, I want to watch it　 　.
（5）The trees are shaking! It's　 　outside.
七、单词拼写（词汇运用）
34．A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词.
（1）Sorry,I can't follow you．Could yon say it a　 　
（2）It's very cold in Harbin in w　 　 ．
（3）Mary likes to drink apple j　 　 best.
（4）He wants to v　 　 his grandparents this weekend.
（5）My sister studies h　 　，so she is good at all the subjects.
八、书面表达
35．假如你是王婷，作为校电视台的一名小记者，你电话采访了几位生活在不同城市的学生。请你根据以下表格和要求，写一篇英语短文，介绍他们所在城市的天气以及他们正在做的事情。
Who Place Weather What he / she is doing
Frank Beijing Cloudy Playing chess
Mary Toronto Snowy Listening to music
Bill Sydney Sunny Playing soccer
Wendy New York Rainy Studying English
要求：1）句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确;
2）包含表格中所有内容,可适当发挥;
3）不少于60词(开头已给出,不计人总词数)。
Here are
four students. Let's see how the weather is in their places and what they are
doing now.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：对老人来说很难改变他们的方式。A：几乎不 B：困难的 C：容易的 D：容易地；根据句型 It's +形容词for somebody to do something，对某人来说做某事是……的。可知空里用形容词，排除A,D，对老人来说改变应该是困难的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意识记单词的意思。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：重庆的夏天是真热，但是我们仍然住在这儿。A 春天，B 夏天，C 秋天，D 冬天；根据常识可知夏天是很热的，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意表季节单词的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：简和她的父母在公园里玩游戏玩得很开心。have fun doing something，意为玩得开心，固定搭配，可知动词用动名词形式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语搭配，注意识记have fun doing something的搭配及用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以稍一个口信吗？——当然，谢谢，请告诉海伦给我回电话。walk步行；shower淋浴；friend朋友；message消息。根据 Please tell Helen to call me back. 可知take a message 捎口信。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意分析语境及短语来确定答案。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：人民公园是一个好玩的地方，下周我还想再去那里。A也，用于否定句句末；B艰难地；C迟到地；D再，又。根据 a good place to have fun 是好玩的地方。 next week，下周。可知还想下周再去。again再，又，符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词的不同的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天天气很热，请喝一些水吧。——不用了，谢谢，我一点也不渴。 potatoes土豆； bread面包； water水；eggs 鸡蛋。根据 It's hot today.I'm not thirsty at all. 天热，又提到不渴。可知第一句应该让对方喝水，ABD选项都不是喝的东西。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据句中的关键信息词，找到选项中对应的名词。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妈妈擅长做饭，她能给我们做美味的食物。skating滑冰；cooking做饭，烹饪；studying学习；driving开车。根据 make delicious food做美味的食物。可知妈妈擅长烹饪。cooking符合句意。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意题干的关键信息，找到对应的答案。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好吗？——不错。A.不错；B.祝你好运，当对方要去考试或做一些有挑战性的事情时可以作为答语；C.谢谢，用于对对方表达感谢时的答语；D.那是对的。根据 How's it going 可知英语的表达习惯，应该说很好或不错。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据具体的语境，再结合选项的用法找到正确的答案。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】季节、月份、星期或节假日前；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天，这儿的天气是晴朗和炎热的。summer 夏天，前面不加冠词，第二个空特指 here的天气，因此用定冠词the，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。注意四季前不加冠词。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——天气怎么样？——晴朗暖和。A How is the weather 天气怎么样？B Do you like the weather你喜欢天气吗？C What weather do you like你喜欢什么天气？D Are you having good weather 你有好天气吗？根据答语It's sunny and warm. 可知问天气怎么样，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意How is the weather？天气怎么样？
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．A；14．D；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】大意：文章描写了烟台市的春夏秋科不同的景象及作者的活动。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：我住在烟台，那是一个漂亮的城市。A 公园，B 房子，C 城市，D 家；根据上句 I live in Yantai.可知烟台是一个城市。 故选C。
12．句意：这是最适合外出的时间。A 回家，B 向上看，C 起床，D 出去。根据上句In spring(春天), the weather is not too cold or too hot. It's very warm. 可知春天不冷不热，适合外出，故选D。
13．句意：我们可以出去找很多野菜吃。A 吃，B 看，C 观看，D 戴；根据句意，可知野菜是用来吃的，故选A。
14．句意：夏天天气有一点热和潮湿，所以人们经常在游泳池或海里游泳。A 但是， B 因为 ，C 或者，D 所以；天有点热，和游泳可知前后是因果关系，故选D。
15．句意：人们在秋天过中秋节。A 花时间，度过， B 买， C 带 ，D 参观 ，根据后面一句你能吃到很多水果，可知是过中秋节的，故选A。
16．句意：你可以吃很多水果，像苹果，葡萄。A 动物，B 水果，C 叶子，D 科目；根据后面的水果名称可知本空是水果。故选B。
17．句意：在冬天是很冷的。A 下雨的，B 多云的，C 冷的，D 热的；根据 And there is lots of snow on the houses and streets, 可知冬天是很冷的，故选C。
18．句意：冬天，街上和房子上有很多雪，所以这个城市有时是白色的。A 红色 ，B 绿色， C 黄色，D 白色，根据句意，可知冬天下雪了，是白色的，故选D。
19．句意：孩子们喜欢在外面玩雪。根据固定动词短语，play with 是和……玩，可知用with，故选A。
20．句意：我的奶奶不喜欢冬天。A 夏天，B 春天，C 冬天，D 秋天；根据下句 It's too cold, so she always stays at home. ，可知了她总是呆在家里，不出去。可知她不喜欢冬天。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】关于湄洲岛近来一周的天气情况。
文章大意：众所周知，湄洲岛是莆田著名的景点。 我来自澳大利亚的笔友山姆非常想参观它。 他下周要来这里度假。 他计划在这里呆上七天。 他从来没有来过莆田，所以他需要知道一些事情。 天气是他最想知道的事情。 他想知道他应该为这次旅行准备什么，以及他必须随身携带什么样的衣服。 这是莆田的七日天气报告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题，根据原文 He is planning to stay here for seven days。可知他想要呆湄洲岛一周，故选C。
22．细节理解题，根据原文 The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know。可知他最想知道的信息是天气，故选D。
23．细节理解题，根据图表中，可知7月5号的天气是晴天，故选A。
24．细节理解题，根据图表中，可知7月3号的最高温度是32度，故选C。
25．推断题，根据原文中列出的天气情况，可推断出他穿短袖，故选B。
26．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了今天是阴天，张强在操场上放风筝。
（1）细节题。根据Zhang Qiang flies his kite on the playground. 可知，张强在操场上放风筝。故选A。
（2）根据His T-shirt and trousers are wet. 可知，张强穿了T恤和裤子。故选A。
（3）细节题。根据He takes off his wet clothes and ties them to the long string (线) of the kite.可知， 张强把湿衣服绑在风筝线上晾干。 故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第一段It is cloudy. But it is raining now. 和第二段Ten minutes later, the sun is shining.可知，那天是阴天，雨天和晴朗的天气。故选D。
（5）细节题。根据最后一句What a clever boy! 可知，张强是一个聪明的男孩。故选C。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，在做细节题的时候，面对强干扰选项，我们一定要回到原文，再次检索，根据文章提示，找出最符合原文的选项。
【答案】27．F；28．A；29．B；30．G；31．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】选项意思：A. 我也希望如此。
B. 冬天的天气怎么样？
C. 是真的吗？
D. 我不这么认为。
E. 谢谢你的好意。
F. 是的，今天真是一个晴朗的好天气。
G. 你的家乡怎么样
【点评】考查补全对话，日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
27．根据上文It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.可知确实是一个好天气，故答案为F。
28．根据上文I hope it always stays like this.可知我希望也是这样的天气，故答案为A。
29．根据下文It's really cold and it often snows in winter.可知上句是询问天气，故答案为B。
30．根据上文It's really cold and it often snows in winter.下文 A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold. 可知是询问你的家乡的天气状况，故答案为G。
31．根据下文回答 yes. It rains but not any more than other places.可知上句是一个一般疑问句，是真的吗？故答案为C。
32．【答案】（1）Becauae she has to say good morning to her fish.
（2）To check her answers.
（3）Why is Maddle always last
（4）Maddle's art teacher．
（5）No,they don't.
【知识点】任务型阅读；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Zipster 先生和夫人喜欢什么事情都领先，但是他们的女儿 Maddie总是最后一个。她最后一个来吃早饭，因为她要跟她的鱼儿道早安。在学校里她最后一个离开图书馆，因为她要把所有的放在书架的指定区域；数学考试最后一个交卷因为她从不忘记检查答案；美术课最后一个走出美术室因为她要把所有的颜料瓶都盖上以便于颜料不会干……
（1）小题1的意思是“Maddie 为什么最后一个来吃早饭？”根据文章的细节 but their daughter Maddie is always last.She arrives last for breakfast，because she has to say good morning to her fish．可知Maddie 吃早饭来得晚是因为她要跟她的鱼儿道早安，故答案为：Becauae she has to say good morning to her fish.
（2）根据文章内容 In math tests．Maddle is the last one to hand in(提交)the math paper,because she never forgets to check(检查)her answers．可知 Maddie 在数学考试时最后一个交卷，因为她从不忘检查答案，故答案为：To check her answers.
（3）小题3的意思是“Maddie 的妈妈认为老师会问什么问题？”根据文章内容 "I'm sure the teachers will ask us why Maddie is always last．"says her mom．可知答案是 Why is Maddle always last
（4）小题4的意思是“Clay 先生是谁？”根据文章细节 The art teacher Mr．Clay says，"Maddle always thinks about others．可知 Mr.Clay 是美术老师，故答案为：Maddle's art teacher．
（5）小题5的意思是“Maddie 的父母仍然认为总是最后一个不好吗？”根据文章最后一段内容 On their Way home，Maddie's parents are happy．"Sometimes it's good to be last．可知做否定回答，故答案为：No,they don't.
【点评】这是一篇任务型阅读，关键在于读懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
33．【答案】（1）vacation
（2）sitting
（3）snows
（4）again
（5）windy
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】所给词的意思：snow下雪，雪；vacation假期；sit坐；wind风；again再次
（1）句意：史密斯夫妇去夏威夷度假。根据常识我们知道夏威夷是好的度假场所。on vacation，度假，固定短语，故答案为：vacation。
（2）句意：看！有一条狗在树下坐着。现在分词短语作伴随状元。此处指狗的状态，在树下坐着，sit，坐着，故答案为：sitting。
（3）句意：冬季中国北方经常下雪。这是常识，在冬天中国北方经常下雪。snow下雪，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数结构，故答案为：snows。
（4）句意：电视剧小鬼当家非常有趣。我想再看一遍。根据 The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting, 所以我想再看一遍，again，再次，故答案为：again。
（5）句意：树在摇动！外面在刮风。根据 The trees are shaking! 可知外面有风。wind，风，名词，此处是形容词作表语，故答案为：windy。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。弄清所给词的词意，然后分析句子，根据句意和句子结构选出合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。
34．【答案】（1）again
（2）winter
（3）juice
（4）visit
（5）hard
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
（1）前一句的意思是“对不起，我跟不上你”，可知下文要表达的意思是“你能再说一遍吗”，故填 again。
（2）天气寒冷应该是在冬天，故填 winter。句意是：哈尔滨的冬天非常冷。
（3）apple juice 苹果汁，故填 juice。句意是：玛丽喜欢喝苹果汁。
（4）visit sb 意思是“看望某人”，want to 后面跟动词原形，故填 visit。句意是：这个周末他想去看望爷爷奶奶。
（5）根据后半句 so she is good at all the subjects.各门功课都学得好，可知我妹妹学习很刻苦，故填 hard。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词的适当形式。
35．【答案】 Here are four students. Let's see how the weather is in their places and what they are doing now. Frank comes from Beijing. The weather in Beijing is cloudy. He is playing chess at his classmate's home. Mary lives in Toronto. It's snowy there. Mary is listening to music in her room. Bill is playing soccer with his friends. He is from Sydney and it's sunny in Sydney. What about Wendy She lives in New York. She is studying English in her room. It's rainy in New York.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给的题目结合提示内容完成这篇介绍他们所在城市的天气以及他们正在做的事情的文章。写作中叙述了不同城市的学生正在做的事情。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态及现在进行时,人称主要是第三人称,。要注意注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐明了不同城市的学生正在做的事情,并包含了文中所要求的全部信息。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语、 包含宾语从句的准确使用,为文章增色不少。如： comes from 来自； play chess下象棋； listen to music 听音乐； play soccer踢足球；Let's see how the weather is in their places and what they are doing now. 这是宾语从句。是一个亮点句子。
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新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 7 同步基础检测
一、单选题
1．It's ________ for old people to change their ways.
A．hardly B．hard C．easy D．easily
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：对老人来说很难改变他们的方式。A：几乎不 B：困难的 C：容易的 D：容易地；根据句型 It's +形容词for somebody to do something，对某人来说做某事是……的。可知空里用形容词，排除A,D，对老人来说改变应该是困难的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意识记单词的意思。
2．The ________ of Chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：重庆的夏天是真热，但是我们仍然住在这儿。A 春天，B 夏天，C 秋天，D 冬天；根据常识可知夏天是很热的，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意表季节单词的用法。
3．Jane is having fun ________ games with her parents at the park.
A．playing B．to play C．play D．plays
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：简和她的父母在公园里玩游戏玩得很开心。have fun doing something，意为玩得开心，固定搭配，可知动词用动名词形式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语搭配，注意识记have fun doing something的搭配及用法。
4．一 Can I take a ________________
一 Sure, thanks. Please tell Helen to call me back.
A．walk B．shower C．friend D．message
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以稍一个口信吗？——当然，谢谢，请告诉海伦给我回电话。walk步行；shower淋浴；friend朋友；message消息。根据 Please tell Helen to call me back. 可知take a message 捎口信。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意分析语境及短语来确定答案。
5．The People's Park is a good place to have fun. I want to go there _______________ next week.
A．either B．hard C．late D．again
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：人民公园是一个好玩的地方，下周我还想再去那里。A也，用于否定句句末；B艰难地；C迟到地；D再，又。根据 a good place to have fun 是好玩的地方。 next week，下周。可知还想下周再去。again再，又，符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词的不同的用法。
6．一 It's hot today. Have some _______________, please.
— No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.
A．potatoes B．bread C．water D．eggs
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天天气很热，请喝一些水吧。——不用了，谢谢，我一点也不渴。 potatoes土豆； bread面包； water水；eggs 鸡蛋。根据 It's hot today.I'm not thirsty at all. 天热，又提到不渴。可知第一句应该让对方喝水，ABD选项都不是喝的东西。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据句中的关键信息词，找到选项中对应的名词。
7．My mother is good at _____________ She can make delicious food for us.
A．skating B．cooking C．studying D．driving
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妈妈擅长做饭，她能给我们做美味的食物。skating滑冰；cooking做饭，烹饪；studying学习；driving开车。根据 make delicious food做美味的食物。可知妈妈擅长烹饪。cooking符合句意。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意题干的关键信息，找到对应的答案。
8．一 How's it going
— _______________.
A．Not bad. B．Good luck! C．Thank you. D．That's right.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好吗？——不错。A.不错；B.祝你好运，当对方要去考试或做一些有挑战性的事情时可以作为答语；C.谢谢，用于对对方表达感谢时的答语；D.那是对的。根据 How's it going 可知英语的表达习惯，应该说很好或不错。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据具体的语境，再结合选项的用法找到正确的答案。
9．In _____________ summer, ____________ weather here is sunny and hot.
A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the. D．/; the.
【答案】D
【知识点】季节、月份、星期或节假日前；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天，这儿的天气是晴朗和炎热的。summer 夏天，前面不加冠词，第二个空特指 here的天气，因此用定冠词the，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。注意四季前不加冠词。
10．— ___________________
— It's sunny and warm.
A．How is the weather B．Do you like the weather
C．What weather do you like D．Are you having good weather
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——天气怎么样？——晴朗暖和。A How is the weather 天气怎么样？B Do you like the weather你喜欢天气吗？C What weather do you like你喜欢什么天气？D Are you having good weather 你有好天气吗？根据答语It's sunny and warm. 可知问天气怎么样，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意How is the weather？天气怎么样？
二、完形填空
完形填空
I live in Yantai. That is a beautiful 11． In spring(春天), the weather is not too cold or too hot. It's very warm. It is the best time to 12． We can go and look for the wild(野生的) vegetables to 13． They are good for our health. In summer, the weather is a little hot and wet 14． people often swim in the pool or sea. In autumn, the weather is cool. People 15． the MidAutumn Festival(中秋节) in autumn and you can enjoy many 16． like apples and grapes. Winter is from December to February. It is very 17． in winter. And there is lots of snow on the houses and streets, so the city is sometimes 18． during the winter. The children like going out and playing 19． snow. They like making snowmen outside. My grandmother doesn't like 20． It's too cold, so she always stays at home.
11．A．park B．house C．city D．home
12．A．go home B．look up C．get up D．go out
13．A．eat B．see C．watch D．wear
14．A．but B．because C．or D．so
15．A．spend B．buy C．take D．visit
16．A．animals B．fruits C．leaves D．subjects
17．A．rainy B．cloudy C．cold D．hot
18．A．red B．green C．yellow D．white
19．A．with B．for C．as D．of
20．A．summer B．spring C．winter D．autumn
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．A；14．D；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】大意：文章描写了烟台市的春夏秋科不同的景象及作者的活动。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：我住在烟台，那是一个漂亮的城市。A 公园，B 房子，C 城市，D 家；根据上句 I live in Yantai.可知烟台是一个城市。 故选C。
12．句意：这是最适合外出的时间。A 回家，B 向上看，C 起床，D 出去。根据上句In spring(春天), the weather is not too cold or too hot. It's very warm. 可知春天不冷不热，适合外出，故选D。
13．句意：我们可以出去找很多野菜吃。A 吃，B 看，C 观看，D 戴；根据句意，可知野菜是用来吃的，故选A。
14．句意：夏天天气有一点热和潮湿，所以人们经常在游泳池或海里游泳。A 但是， B 因为 ，C 或者，D 所以；天有点热，和游泳可知前后是因果关系，故选D。
15．句意：人们在秋天过中秋节。A 花时间，度过， B 买， C 带 ，D 参观 ，根据后面一句你能吃到很多水果，可知是过中秋节的，故选A。
16．句意：你可以吃很多水果，像苹果，葡萄。A 动物，B 水果，C 叶子，D 科目；根据后面的水果名称可知本空是水果。故选B。
17．句意：在冬天是很冷的。A 下雨的，B 多云的，C 冷的，D 热的；根据 And there is lots of snow on the houses and streets, 可知冬天是很冷的，故选C。
18．句意：冬天，街上和房子上有很多雪，所以这个城市有时是白色的。A 红色 ，B 绿色， C 黄色，D 白色，根据句意，可知冬天下雪了，是白色的，故选D。
19．句意：孩子们喜欢在外面玩雪。根据固定动词短语，play with 是和……玩，可知用with，故选A。
20．句意：我的奶奶不喜欢冬天。A 夏天，B 春天，C 冬天，D 秋天；根据下句 It's too cold, so she always stays at home. ，可知了她总是呆在家里，不出去。可知她不喜欢冬天。故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
As we know, Meizhou Island is a famous place of interest in Putian. My pen pal Sam from Australia would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the seven day weather report for Putian.
Date Weather Temperature
July 1st 27℃～35℃
July 2nd 26℃～33℃
July 3rd 26℃～32℃
July 4th 28℃～36℃
July 5th 29℃～37℃
July 6th 27℃～34℃
July 7th 28℃～34℃
21．How long will Sam stay in Putian
A．Two days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．A month.
22．What information does Sam most want to know
A．The food in Putian. B．The history of Putian.
C．The traffic in Putian. D．The weather in Putian.
23．What will the weather be like on July 5th
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Rainy.
24．On July 3rd, the highest temperature is ________.
A．26℃ B．28℃ C．32℃ D．36℃
25．What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】关于湄洲岛近来一周的天气情况。
文章大意：众所周知，湄洲岛是莆田著名的景点。 我来自澳大利亚的笔友山姆非常想参观它。 他下周要来这里度假。 他计划在这里呆上七天。 他从来没有来过莆田，所以他需要知道一些事情。 天气是他最想知道的事情。 他想知道他应该为这次旅行准备什么，以及他必须随身携带什么样的衣服。 这是莆田的七日天气报告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题，根据原文 He is planning to stay here for seven days。可知他想要呆湄洲岛一周，故选C。
22．细节理解题，根据原文 The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know。可知他最想知道的信息是天气，故选D。
23．细节理解题，根据图表中，可知7月5号的天气是晴天，故选A。
24．细节理解题，根据图表中，可知7月3号的最高温度是32度，故选C。
25．推断题，根据原文中列出的天气情况，可推断出他穿短袖，故选B。
26．阅读理解
It is cloudy. Zhang Qiang flies his kite on
the playground. He is very happy. But it is raining now. He can't fly his kite.
His T-shirt and trousers are wet. He doesn't want to go home.
Ten minutes later, the sun is shining. It is
warm now and Zhang Qiang has a good idea. He takes off his wet clothes and ties
them to the long string (线) of the kite. He flies his kite and clothes. So they are dry (干的). He puts on his clothes and there is a smile on his face. What a clever
boy!
（1）Zhang Qiang ______ on the playground.
A．flies his kite B．flies his plane
C．runs D．plays
（2）Zhang Qiang wears ______.
A．a T-shirt and trousers B．a skirt and shoes
C．a skirt and trousers D．a trousers and shoes
（3）Zhang Qiang ties his wet clothes ______ to make them dry.
A．to a tree B．to his head
C．to the kite string D．to his arm
（4）It is ______ that day.
A．rainy, foggy and sunny B．cloudy, rainy and foggy
C．cloudy, foggy and sunny D．cloudy, rainy and sunny
（5）Zhang Qiang is a ______ boy.
A．lazy B．good-looking C．clever D．tall
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了今天是阴天，张强在操场上放风筝。
（1）细节题。根据Zhang Qiang flies his kite on the playground. 可知，张强在操场上放风筝。故选A。
（2）根据His T-shirt and trousers are wet. 可知，张强穿了T恤和裤子。故选A。
（3）细节题。根据He takes off his wet clothes and ties them to the long string (线) of the kite.可知， 张强把湿衣服绑在风筝线上晾干。 故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第一段It is cloudy. But it is raining now. 和第二段Ten minutes later, the sun is shining.可知，那天是阴天，雨天和晴朗的天气。故选D。
（5）细节题。根据最后一句What a clever boy! 可知，张强是一个聪明的男孩。故选C。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，在做细节题的时候，面对强干扰选项，我们一定要回到原文，再次检索，根据文章提示，找出最符合原文的选项。
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.
B: 　27． 　
A: I hope it always stays like this.
B: 　28． 　
A: Is the weather usually like this here
B: A bit hotter than today.
A: 　29． 　
B: It's really cold and it often snows in winter. 　30． 　
A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold.
B: I've heard it rains a lot. 　31． 　
A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places.
A. I hope so, too. B. What's the weather like in winter C. Is that true D. I don't think so. E. Thank you for your kindness. F. Yes, it's really a nice and bright day. G. What about your hometown
【答案】27．F；28．A；29．B；30．G；31．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】选项意思：A. 我也希望如此。
B. 冬天的天气怎么样？
C. 是真的吗？
D. 我不这么认为。
E. 谢谢你的好意。
F. 是的，今天真是一个晴朗的好天气。
G. 你的家乡怎么样
【点评】考查补全对话，日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
27．根据上文It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.可知确实是一个好天气，故答案为F。
28．根据上文I hope it always stays like this.可知我希望也是这样的天气，故答案为A。
29．根据下文It's really cold and it often snows in winter.可知上句是询问天气，故答案为B。
30．根据上文It's really cold and it often snows in winter.下文 A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold. 可知是询问你的家乡的天气状况，故答案为G。
31．根据下文回答 yes. It rains but not any more than other places.可知上句是一个一般疑问句，是真的吗？故答案为C。
五、任务型阅读
32．任务型阅读
Mr．and Mrs．Zipster like to be the first one for everything，but their daughter Maddie is always last.She arrives last for breakfast，because she has to say good morning to her fish．At school，Maddie is the last one to leave the library,because she puts all the books in the reading area onto the bookcases．In math tests．Maddle is the last one to hand in(提交)the math paper,because she never forgets to check(检查)her answers．After art class，Maddle is the last one to go out of the art room，because she closes(关闭)all the paintiars(颜料瓶)so the paints won't dry．
It is the day for Maddie's parents to meet her teachers．"I'm sure the teachers will ask us why Maddie is always last．"says her mom．They get to the school and talk with Maddie's teachers．Mrs．McReady works in the library．She says，"Maddie is a big help．"The math teacher Mrs．Lerner says，"Maddie does really great work．"The art teacher Mr．Clay says，"Maddle always thinks about others．"But no one asks why Maddie is always last．
On their Way home，Maddie's parents are happy．"Sometimes it's good to be last．"says Maddie's mom．Maddie's dad smiles and says，"Mavbe we should try it sometime．"
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
（1）Why does Maddie arrive last for breakfast
（2）What does Maddie never forget to do before she hands in her math paper
（3）What question does Maddie's mom think the teachers will ask
（4）Who is Mr．Clay
（5）Do Maddie's parents still think it's bad to always be last
【答案】（1）Becauae she has to say good morning to her fish.
（2）To check her answers.
（3）Why is Maddle always last
（4）Maddle's art teacher．
（5）No,they don't.
【知识点】任务型阅读；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Zipster 先生和夫人喜欢什么事情都领先，但是他们的女儿 Maddie总是最后一个。她最后一个来吃早饭，因为她要跟她的鱼儿道早安。在学校里她最后一个离开图书馆，因为她要把所有的放在书架的指定区域；数学考试最后一个交卷因为她从不忘记检查答案；美术课最后一个走出美术室因为她要把所有的颜料瓶都盖上以便于颜料不会干……
（1）小题1的意思是“Maddie 为什么最后一个来吃早饭？”根据文章的细节 but their daughter Maddie is always last.She arrives last for breakfast，because she has to say good morning to her fish．可知Maddie 吃早饭来得晚是因为她要跟她的鱼儿道早安，故答案为：Becauae she has to say good morning to her fish.
（2）根据文章内容 In math tests．Maddle is the last one to hand in(提交)the math paper,because she never forgets to check(检查)her answers．可知 Maddie 在数学考试时最后一个交卷，因为她从不忘检查答案，故答案为：To check her answers.
（3）小题3的意思是“Maddie 的妈妈认为老师会问什么问题？”根据文章内容 "I'm sure the teachers will ask us why Maddie is always last．"says her mom．可知答案是 Why is Maddle always last
（4）小题4的意思是“Clay 先生是谁？”根据文章细节 The art teacher Mr．Clay says，"Maddle always thinks about others．可知 Mr.Clay 是美术老师，故答案为：Maddle's art teacher．
（5）小题5的意思是“Maddie 的父母仍然认为总是最后一个不好吗？”根据文章最后一段内容 On their Way home，Maddie's parents are happy．"Sometimes it's good to be last．可知做否定回答，故答案为：No,they don't.
【点评】这是一篇任务型阅读，关键在于读懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
33．选词填空
snow
vacation sit wind
again
（1）The Smiths go to Hawaii on 　 　.
（2）Look! There is a dog　 　under the tree.
（3）It often 　 　in the north of China in winter.
（4）The TV play Home with Kids is very
interesting, I want to watch it　 　.
（5）The trees are shaking! It's　 　outside.
【答案】（1）vacation
（2）sitting
（3）snows
（4）again
（5）windy
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】所给词的意思：snow下雪，雪；vacation假期；sit坐；wind风；again再次
（1）句意：史密斯夫妇去夏威夷度假。根据常识我们知道夏威夷是好的度假场所。on vacation，度假，固定短语，故答案为：vacation。
（2）句意：看！有一条狗在树下坐着。现在分词短语作伴随状元。此处指狗的状态，在树下坐着，sit，坐着，故答案为：sitting。
（3）句意：冬季中国北方经常下雪。这是常识，在冬天中国北方经常下雪。snow下雪，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数结构，故答案为：snows。
（4）句意：电视剧小鬼当家非常有趣。我想再看一遍。根据 The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting, 所以我想再看一遍，again，再次，故答案为：again。
（5）句意：树在摇动！外面在刮风。根据 The trees are shaking! 可知外面有风。wind，风，名词，此处是形容词作表语，故答案为：windy。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。弄清所给词的词意，然后分析句子，根据句意和句子结构选出合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。
七、单词拼写（词汇运用）
34．A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词.
（1）Sorry,I can't follow you．Could yon say it a　 　
（2）It's very cold in Harbin in w　 　 ．
（3）Mary likes to drink apple j　 　 best.
（4）He wants to v　 　 his grandparents this weekend.
（5）My sister studies h　 　，so she is good at all the subjects.
【答案】（1）again
（2）winter
（3）juice
（4）visit
（5）hard
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
（1）前一句的意思是“对不起，我跟不上你”，可知下文要表达的意思是“你能再说一遍吗”，故填 again。
（2）天气寒冷应该是在冬天，故填 winter。句意是：哈尔滨的冬天非常冷。
（3）apple juice 苹果汁，故填 juice。句意是：玛丽喜欢喝苹果汁。
（4）visit sb 意思是“看望某人”，want to 后面跟动词原形，故填 visit。句意是：这个周末他想去看望爷爷奶奶。
（5）根据后半句 so she is good at all the subjects.各门功课都学得好，可知我妹妹学习很刻苦，故填 hard。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词的适当形式。
八、书面表达
35．假如你是王婷，作为校电视台的一名小记者，你电话采访了几位生活在不同城市的学生。请你根据以下表格和要求，写一篇英语短文，介绍他们所在城市的天气以及他们正在做的事情。
Who Place Weather What he / she is doing
Frank Beijing Cloudy Playing chess
Mary Toronto Snowy Listening to music
Bill Sydney Sunny Playing soccer
Wendy New York Rainy Studying English
要求：1）句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确;
2）包含表格中所有内容,可适当发挥;
3）不少于60词(开头已给出,不计人总词数)。
Here are
four students. Let's see how the weather is in their places and what they are
doing now.
【答案】 Here are four students. Let's see how the weather is in their places and what they are doing now. Frank comes from Beijing. The weather in Beijing is cloudy. He is playing chess at his classmate's home. Mary lives in Toronto. It's snowy there. Mary is listening to music in her room. Bill is playing soccer with his friends. He is from Sydney and it's sunny in Sydney. What about Wendy She lives in New York. She is studying English in her room. It's rainy in New York.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给的题目结合提示内容完成这篇介绍他们所在城市的天气以及他们正在做的事情的文章。写作中叙述了不同城市的学生正在做的事情。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态及现在进行时,人称主要是第三人称,。要注意注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐明了不同城市的学生正在做的事情,并包含了文中所要求的全部信息。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语、 包含宾语从句的准确使用,为文章增色不少。如： comes from 来自； play chess下象棋； listen to music 听音乐； play soccer踢足球；Let's see how the weather is in their places and what they are doing now. 这是宾语从句。是一个亮点句子。
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