资源简介

(共37张PPT)
Developing ideas — reading
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
【版本：外研　册别：必修三】
contents
Pre-reading
Ⅰ
Language points
Ⅳ
Fast-reading
Ⅱ
Homework
Ⅴ
Careful-reading
Ⅲ
Ⅵ
Post-reading
I
Pre-reading
Look at the pictures. What would you say if you were student B
A
B
A
B
● How does Student B feel hearing the question
Does Student B wish to tell his real mark to Student A
A
B
Oh, sorry to hear that. But I did no better than you. / Come on. Actually you did well. I did worse than you. / Well, I did just so-so. /
…
“white lies”
Read the passage (P8-9) and find out the meaning of "white lies".
Little
II
Fast-reading
1. Find out the meaning of “white lies”.
2. Why do people tell white lies
3. What does the author think about the white lies
Read and Find
1. Find out the meaning of “white lies”.
Read and Find
2. Why do people tell white lies
Read and Find
To make others feel better;
To give encouragement;
To protect others from bad news.
3. What does the author think about the white lies
Read and Find
The author disapproves of telling white lies.
Oh, what a tangled web we weave,
When first we practise to deceive!
啊，谎言一旦开始，
我们须得织就一张错综复杂的网！
沃尔特·司各特爵士，第一代准男爵 （Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet，1771年8月15日－1832年9月21日），18世纪末苏格兰著名历史小说家及诗人。
III
Careful-reading
Complete the diagram (P10) with information from the passage.
To make others _______________.
Example(s)
Someone’s cooking ________________________________
________________________________________________
____________________.
Someone’s haircut _________________________________.
Analysis
Perhaps we lie to protect ourselves ____________________
__________________.
Reason 1
feel better
a meal for us that we don’t like. The majority of us don’t tell the truth — we lie and say that the food is “delicious”
is awful, but we say “It’s great!”
from the disappointment and anger of others
Reason 2
____________________________.
Example(s)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Analysis
Perhaps your friend wants ___________________________
______________________.
Perhaps they need to know___________________________
______________.
To give encouragement
You say your friend’s singing is wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better.
some frank comments from you so that they can improve
that they should look for a different hobby
Reason 3
____________________________.
Example(s)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________.
Analysis
Perhaps your parents ______________________________
________________________________________________.
To protect others from bad news
You’ve had a bad day, but you hide your tears and lie to your parents that your day was “fine”
would want to listen to you and understand your feelings
Conclusion
Even white lies may have results we cannot predict. So
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
we should not tell lies even if they are white lies. Honesty is an important value and lying is wrong
An essay usually consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. Start with an introduction that contains the aims and an overview of the essay. The main body of an essay is a series of paragraphs that explore and develop your argument. The conclusion contains a summary of your ideas — do not introduce any new material here! End your essay by linking your conclusion back to the essay title.
Learning to learn
Ⅳ
Post-reading
1. What does the “web” in the poem represent
2. What would you do in the situations described in the
passage
3. What do you think is the difference between a lie and
a white lie
4. How would you feel if you were told a white lie Share
your experience with the class if this has happened to
you.
Think share
1. What does the “web” in the poem represent
Think share
2. What would you do in the situations described in the
passage
It represents a complicated situation, in which once we tell a lie, we have to continue to tell more other lies in order to cover the previous ones.
Various answers are possible. Show your own answers.
3. What do you think is the difference between a lie and
a white lie
Think share
4. How would you feel if you were told a white lie Share
your experience with the class if this has happened to
you.
A lie is told to cover the truth in order to benefit yourself, which can be harmful to others. A white lie is told to avoid hurting others, without bad intention.
Various answers are possible. Show your own answers.
Give a talk on the importance of honesty following the steps below.
Group Work
Explain what honesty is.
Give reasons for the importance of being honest.
Support your reasons with examples.
End with your conclusion.
Reference text
Honesty is the traditional virtue of us, which means
speaking the truth and being fair. If you are honest all the time, you will be trusted and respected by others. For example, if you keep a promise to return the book you borrowed from a friend on time, next time he or she is willing to lend you something else. If business men keep honest, they will be trusted by customers and get more interest in the long run. We can take
the case of Sanlu powder as an opposite example. In short, honesty is gold.
Language points
V
Important phrases
the majority of
even if
to what extent
one of the main reasons for
protect … from ...
go back to
in advance
大多数
即使；尽管
何种程度上
主要原因之一
保护……免于……
回到；追溯至
提前；预先
Important sentences
1. Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines
by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known
excerpts of Scottish poetry:…
此处written是-ed用作状语，与these lines构成逻辑上的被动关系，表示让步。
200多年前，沃尔特·司各特写下的这几行文字，如今依然是苏格兰诗歌中最广为传诵的诗句之一：……
2. Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge
that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies
that we tell to protect others from the truth.
Maybe we think that most of the lies we tell are harmless “white lies”. We tell these lies to protect others from being hurt by the truth. Thinking this way, we feel comforted.
或许我们可以安慰自己，我们说过的大部分谎言都是“善意的谎言”，即为了保护他人不被真相伤害而撒的小谎。
Important sentences
Paraphrase
2. Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge
that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies
that we tell to protect others from the truth.
Important sentences
该句中knowledge的含义为“知道；了解”，
即 the state of knowing about a particular fact or situation此外，knowledge常用作“知识”一意。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
a (good) knowledge of 精通；掌握；了解
3. You of course say that it’s wonderful, despite secretly
thinking that your cat can sing better.
You will certainly say it’s great, but actually you think his singing is terrible.
despite为介词，其后引导表示让步意义的短语结构，表达对前述理由的质疑，并引出下文的反向思考建议，意义相当于although，同义短语in spite of。
尽管你私下里认为他唱得还不如猫叫好听，但还是说他的歌声很美妙。
Important sentences
Paraphrase
① You of course say that it’s wonderful, despite secretly
thinking that your cat can sing better.
=You of course say that it’s wonderful, although_______
________________________________________________.
句子转换
you secretly think that your cat can sing better
② Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
= Her voice was shaking although __________________
_______________________________________________.
she made all her efforts to control it
4. Would your friend trust your opinion again if he
found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing
How would you expect others to truly understand
your emotions if you only shared good news instead of
bad Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered
that the people closest to you had been hiding the
truth from you
Important sentences
你的朋友发现你对歌声“很美妙”的评价是个谎言后，还会继续信任你的看法吗？如果你只分享好消息而隐瞒坏消息，你还能期望他人真正理解你的情绪吗 而且，当你发现身边最亲近的人在对你隐瞒真相时，你又会有怎样的感受呢？
Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you
观察下面三个问句，你有什么发现？
②
①
③
这三个问句形成了排比，并且呼应了本段段首得出的结论even white lies have results we cannot know in advance，达到了强调论点的效果。
Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing
How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad
How would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you
句中使用了if的虚拟语气，表示对现在情况的虚拟。
②
①
③
Homework
VI
What methods are used to present the argument in the passage
How does the author draw the final conclusion which is opposite to the opening idea while the analysis is made to prove the starting opinion
Think and Write
Thanks

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