资源简介

(共74张PPT)
阅 读 理 解
初中英语考试题型之——
阅读理解题型
Reading Comprehension
阅读理解微技能
Reading Method
高分技巧
High Grades
高分实战
Have a try
CONTENTS
阅读理解题型
Reading Comprehension
Senior High School Entrance Examination
书面表达
补全对话
听力
单项选择
完形填空B
完形填空A
阅读理解
Reading
makes up about 40% of the score.
细节理解题
questions of details
01
02
03
04
词义猜测题
words in context
推理判断题
questions of inference
主旨归纳题
main idea
判断题目类型
做出正确选择
Make your choice
阅读理解主要题型
细节理解题
推理判断题
主旨归纳题
词义猜测题
阅读理解题考查方式与比重
阅读理解微技能
Reading method
细节理解题
1. Questions of details 细节理解题
细节理解题在英语阅读理解试题中所占比例最大，但这部分题目相对来说比较简单，可以直接读题目的选项，带着选项去原文中找答案。从题干中直接提取关键词，然后在原文中找到相对应的句子，关联句子中的关键词和选项，得到答案。其正确选项特征为：同义替换、语言简化、正话反说等。其干扰项特征为：张冠李戴、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非等。
01
02
03
疑问句式
以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。
是非题的形式
常含true (except)，not right/correct (except)等词语。
不完整的陈述句式
To keep healthy，people are advised ________.
细节理解题
Question forms
细节理解题
Would you like to get fit and make new friends
Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runners. It’s fun and there are no competitions. It cost 3 to be a member.
7 p.m. every Wednesday.
Call Mike for details (细节) at 077-658945.
To look for details. 1）直接查找细节
Join us and WIN a new camera!
The Barton Photography (摄影) Club welcomes new members. We are a busy club with famous teachers. Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition. First prize is a new XP8II camera! You need to pay 15 to join the club.
Visit www. to join.
Theatre Group
Have fun with a local theatre group. We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer. You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April. Passion (热情) is more important than talent! Join us for free.
Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@.
1
2
3
A篇
61. What can we do for more information about the running groups
A. Visit Mike B. Give Mike a call
C. Write to Mike D. Send Mike an email
1.阅读题干
2.定位原文
0
0
0
0
0
计时器
5
4
3
2
1
0
细节理解题
Would you like to get fit and make new friends
Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runners. It’s fun and there are no competitions. It cost 3 to be a member.
7 p.m. every Wednesday.
Call Mike for details (细节) at 077-658945.
To look for details. 1）直接查找细节
Join us and WIN a new camera!
The Barton Photography (摄影) Club welcomes new members. We are a busy club with famous teachers. Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition. First prize is a new XP8II camera! You need to pay 15 to join the club.
Visit www. to join.
Theatre Group
Have fun with a local theatre group. We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer. You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April. Passion (热情) is more important than talent! Join us for free.
Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@.
1
2
3
A篇
61. What can we do for more information about the running groups
A. Visit Mike B. Give Mike a call
C. Write to Mike D. Send Mike an email
1.阅读题干
2.定位原文
Would you like to get fit and make new friends
Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runners. It’s fun and there are no competitions. It cost 3 to be a member.
7 p.m. every Wednesday.
Call Mike for details (细节) at 077-658945.
3.分析选项
√
细节理解题
Would you like to get fit and make new friends
Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runners. It’s fun and there are no competitions. It cost 3 to be a member.
7 p.m. every Wednesday.
Call Mike for details (细节) at 077-658945.
To look for details. 1）直接查找细节
Join us and WIN a new camera!
The Barton Photography (摄影) Club welcomes new members. We are a busy club with famous teachers. Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition. First prize is a new XP8II camera! You need to pay 15 to join the club.
Visit www. to join.
Theatre Group
Have fun with a local theatre group. We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer. You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April. Passion (热情) is more important than talent! Join us for free.
Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@.
1
2
3
A篇
62. How much does it cost to join the photography club
A. 15 B. 8 C. 3 D. Free
1.阅读题干
2.定位原文
0
0
0
0
0
计时器
5
4
3
2
1
0
细节理解题
Would you like to get fit and make new friends
Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runners. It’s fun and there are no competitions. It cost 3 to be a member.
7 p.m. every Wednesday.
Call Mike for details (细节) at 077-658945.
To look for details. 1）直接查找细节
Join us and WIN a new camera!
The Barton Photography (摄影) Club welcomes new members. We are a busy club with famous teachers. Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition. First prize is a new XP8II camera! You need to pay 15 to join the club.
Visit www. to join.
Theatre Group
Have fun with a local theatre group. We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer. You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April. Passion (热情) is more important than talent! Join us for free.
Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@.
1
2
3
A篇
62. How much does it cost to join the photography club
A. 15 B. 8 C. 3 D. Free
1.阅读题干
2.定位原文
Join us and WIN a new camera!
The Barton Photography (摄影) Club welcomes new members. We are a busy club with famous teachers. Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition. First prize is a new XP8II camera! You need to pay 15 to join the club.
Visit www. to join.
3.分析选项
√
细节理解题
Would you like to get fit and make new friends
Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runners. It’s fun and there are no competitions. It cost 3 to be a member.
7 p.m. every Wednesday.
Call Mike for details (细节) at 077-658945.
Join us and WIN a new camera!
The Barton Photography (摄影) Club welcomes new members. We are a busy club with famous teachers. Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition. First prize is a new XP8II camera! You need to pay 15 to join the club.
Visit www. to join.
Theatre Group
Have fun with a local theatre group. We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer. You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April. Passion (热情) is more important than talent! Join us for free.
Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@.
1
2
3
2）在文中找出相应的句子，通过间接转述得出答案
63. Which of the following is true according to the ads above
A. You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.
B. Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group.
C. The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.
D. Actors must take part in the theatre group’s activities twice a week.
1.阅读题干
2.定位原文
3.分析选项
细节理解题
Would you like to get fit and make new friends
Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runners. It’s fun and there are no competitions. It cost 3 to be a member.
7 p.m. every Wednesday.
Call Mike for details (细节) at 077-658945.
Join us and WIN a new camera!
The Barton Photography (摄影) Club welcomes new members. We are a busy club with famous teachers. Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition. First prize is a new XP8II camera! You need to pay 15 to join the club.
Visit www. to join.
Theatre Group
Have fun with a local theatre group. We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer. You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April. Passion (热情) is more important than talent! Join us for free.
Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@.
1
2
3
2）在文中找出相应的句子，通过间接转述得出答案
63. Which of the following is true according to the ads above
A. You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.
B. Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group.
C. The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.
D. Actors must take part in the theatre group’s activities twice a week.
×
细节理解题
Would you like to get fit and make new friends
Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runners. It’s fun and there are no competitions. It cost 3 to be a member.
7 p.m. every Wednesday.
Call Mike for details (细节) at 077-658945.
Join us and WIN a new camera!
The Barton Photography (摄影) Club welcomes new members. We are a busy club with famous teachers. Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition. First prize is a new XP8II camera! You need to pay 15 to join the club.
Visit www. to join.
Theatre Group
Have fun with a local theatre group. We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer. You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April. Passion (热情) is more important than talent! Join us for free.
Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@.
1
2
3
2）在文中找出相应的句子，通过间接转述得出答案
63. Which of the following is true according to the ads above
A. You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.
B. Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group.
C. The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.
D. Actors must take part in the theatre group’s activities twice a week.
×
×
细节理解题
Would you like to get fit and make new friends
Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runners. It’s fun and there are no competitions. It cost 3 to be a member.
7 p.m. every Wednesday.
Call Mike for details (细节) at 077-658945.
Join us and WIN a new camera!
The Barton Photography (摄影) Club welcomes new members. We are a busy club with famous teachers. Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition. First prize is a new XP8II camera! You need to pay 15 to join the club.
Visit www. to join.
Theatre Group
Have fun with a local theatre group. We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer. You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April. Passion (热情) is more important than talent! Join us for free.
Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@.
1
2
3
2）在文中找出相应的句子，通过间接转述得出答案
63. Which of the following is true according to the ads above
A. You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.
B. Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group.
C. The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.
D. Actors must take part in the theatre group’s activities twice a week.
×
×
×
细节理解题
Would you like to get fit and make new friends
Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runners. It’s fun and there are no competitions. It cost 3 to be a member.
7 p.m. every Wednesday.
Call Mike for details (细节) at 077-658945.
Join us and WIN a new camera!
The Barton Photography (摄影) Club welcomes new members. We are a busy club with famous teachers. Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition. First prize is a new XP8II camera! You need to pay 15 to join the club.
Visit www. to join.
Theatre Group
Have fun with a local theatre group. We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer. You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April. Passion (热情) is more important than talent! Join us for free.
Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@.
1
2
3
2）在文中找出相应的句子，通过间接转述得出答案
63. Which of the following is true according to the ads above
A. You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.
B. Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group.
C. The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.
D. Actors must take part in the theatre group’s activities twice a week.
×
×
×
√
细节理解题
65. Put the events about Irving in the correct order.
a. Irving got the parts for his plane.
b. Irving flew around the world.
c. Irving met Gary Robinson.
d. Irving learned to fly.
A. c-d-a-b B. c-a-d-b C. b-c-a-d D. b-c-d-a
3)在文中找出相应的句子，多点归纳。
细节理解题
1 In 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old—and he built the plane himself. How did he achieve this
2 Irving’s interest in flying started when he was 15. He was working in his parents’ bookstore in Miami, Florida. One of the customers was a pilot, Gary Robinson. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving didn’t think he was smart enough. But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit (驾驶舱）of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving’s life.
3 Irving really wanted to fly, but flight school was expensive. To achieve his dream, he worked different jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. At home, he practiced flying on a video game. In the end, he got enough money for flight school.
4 At flight school, Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly. But he wasn’t finished. Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world.
5 Building the plane was difficult. Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most said no, but he persisted (顽强地坚持）in asking. Three years later, he had parts worth $ 300,000. Columbia, an airplane company, agreed to build a plane using the parts. Soon, his airplane was ready to fly.
6 On March 23，2007, Irving began his round -the -world trip. After 97 days—with 145 hours in the air—he landed back in Miami. A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him.
7 Irving saw many young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect (影响) on him. He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams.
8 “Everyone told me what I couldn’t do, ”says Irving. “They said I was too young, that I didn’t have enough money. But even if no one believes in your dream,” he says, “you have to pursue (追求) it."
c
d
a
b
B篇
细节理解题
65. Put the events about Irving in the correct order.
a. Irving got the parts for his plane.
b. Irving flew around the world.
c. Irving met Gary Robinson.
d. Irving learned to fly.
A. c-d-a-b B. c-a-d-b C. b-c-a-d D. b-c-d-a
√
细节理解题
73. Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer.
① the USA ② Dubai ③ Switzerland ④ South Korea
a. Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside.
b. About 13 million people visit new forests near its cities every year.
c. A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built.
d. 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day.
A. ①—a ②—d ③—b ④—c
B. ①—d ②—c ③—a ④—b
C. ①—a ②—c ③—d ④—b
D. ①—d ②—c ③—b ④—a
细节理解题
1 How do you feel about nature After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canada’s national parks is getting lower every year. And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.
2 As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example of this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a maths test. During the test, their heart rates (心率）were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实）room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people ’sin the other group.
3 The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.
4 Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai (迪拜），for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. And South Korea (韩国) is another good example: it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it ’ s now time to start rebuilding nature.
①
d
②
c
③
a
b
④
D篇
细节理解题
73. Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer.
① the USA ② Dubai ③ Switzerland ④ South Korea
a. Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside.
b. About 13 million people visit new forests near its cities every year.
c. A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built.
d. 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day.
A. ①—a ②—d ③—b ④—c
B. ①—d ②—c ③—a ④—b
C. ①—a ②—c ③—d ④—b
D. ①—d ②—c ③—b ④—a
√
细心审题
直接就题找答案
变通理解
间接转述找答案
多点归纳
综合事实找答案
细节理解题
细节理解和细节判断 解题技巧：
（寻读法）
Read fast
Find specific (特定的) information
帽子戏法
帽子戏法
Slow
Medium
Fast
推理判断题
2. Questions of inference 推理判断题
推理判断题考查考生根据字面意思，通过逻辑关系研究细节，推敲作者的态度，理解文章寓意的能力。推理判断题涉及的可能是文中一句或几句话，甚至是文章或段落的主题，弄清正确选项或干扰选项特征是做题的关键。其正确选项特征为：立足原文，只推一步；一般不可出现绝对概念。其干扰选项特征为：曲解文意、张冠李戴、偷梁换柱、无中生有、鱼目混珠、扩缩范围等。
推理判断题
1. The passage implies (暗示) that_______.
2. We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that___.
3. What can we infer (推论) according to the passage
4. What can we know about…from the passage
5. What does the writer think of…
Question forms
推理判断题
64. Why was Gary Robinson important in Irving’s life
A. He got Irving interested in flying. B. He sent Irving to a flight school.
C. He helped Irving build a plane. D. He taught Irving how to fly.
√
1 In 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old—and he built the plane himself. How did he achieve this
2 Irving’s interest in flying started when he was 15. He was working in his parents’ bookstore in Miami, Florida. One of the customers was a pilot, Gary Robinson. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving didn’t think he was smart enough. But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit (驾驶舱）of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving’s life.
3 Irving really wanted to fly, but flight school was expensive. To achieve his dream, he worked different jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. At home, he practiced flying on a video game. In the end, he got enough money for flight school.
B篇
推理判断题
66. What can we know about Irving’s personality according to the passage
A. Clever and honest. B. Humorous and responsible.
C. Polite and powerful. D. Hard-working and persistent.
1 In 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old—and he built the plane himself. How did he achieve this
5 Building the plane was difficult. Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most said no, but he persisted (顽强地坚持）in asking. Three years later, he had parts worth $ 300,000. Columbia, an airplane company, agreed to build a plane using the parts. Soon, his airplane was ready to fly.
6 On March 23，2007, Irving began his round -the -world trip. After 97 days—with 145 hours in the air—he landed back in Miami. A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him.
7 Irving saw many young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect (影响) on him. He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams.
8 “Everyone told me what I couldn’t do，”says Irving. “They said I was too young, that I didn’t have enough money. But even if no one believes in your dream,” he says, “you have to pursue (追求) it."
B篇
√
推理判断题
68. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The brain. B. Something new. C. A chemical. D. A pleasant feeling.
1. Some people ski (滑雪) down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals. Why do people enjoy risky activities like these
2. Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. Psychologist (心理学家) Marvin says that this kind of explorers (探险者) are always looking for change and excitement. When people do something new or risky, a chemical (化学物质) in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.
3. Other people don ’ t take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000 -mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fay’s expeditions helped create 13 national parks.
4. For other people, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed.
5. Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. However, we still take risks in our lives. Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people. Sometimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a house. And sometimes we take career risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. What kind of risk-taker are you
√
C篇
2. Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. Psychologist (心理学家) Marvin says that this kind of explorers (探险者) are always looking for change and excitement. When people do something new or risky, a chemical (化学物质) in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.
A
C
B
D
推理判断题
如何推测文章的观点或结论
★ 答题窍门：这类问题问的不一定是全文的中心思想或作者的全部观点，可能只是文章中的某一观点。但要推测出文中的某一观点，仍离不开对全文主要观点或中心思想的把握。
如何推断文章的隐含意义
★ 答题窍门：
（1）全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论；
（2）忠实于原文，切忌脱离原文，凭空臆断；
Guessing and Inferring
（猜测和推断）
Guess and infer by using key words, context or some other useful information to get answers.
推理判断 解题技巧：
Say
the
colour
white
red
green
blue
brown
purple
pink
black
yellow
red
主旨归纳题
3. Main idea 主旨归纳题
主旨归纳题主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概括中心大意、段落大意、选择标题及判断作者写作意图等形式出现。其正确选项特征为：涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段；确定的范围恰当，既不太大，也不太小；精确性强，不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩。其干扰选项特征为：过于笼统，不知所云；以偏概全，主次不分；移花接木，偷换概念；无中生有，生搬硬套等。
03
04
05
What’s the main idea of the passage
Which of the following is the best title for the passage
The writer writes the article to _______.
What does Paragraph… mainly talk about
Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
01
02
主旨归纳题
Question forms
主旨归纳题
1 In 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old—and he built the plane himself. How did he achieve this
2 Irving’s interest in flying started when he was 15. He was working in his parents’ bookstore in Miami, Florida. One of the customers was a pilot, Gary Robinson. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving didn’t think he was smart enough. But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit (驾驶舱）of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving’s life.
3 Irving really wanted to fly, but flight school was expensive. To achieve his dream, he worked different jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. At home, he practiced flying on a video game. In the end, he got enough money for flight school.
4 At flight school, Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly. But he wasn’t finished. Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world.
5 Building the plane was difficult. Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most said no, but he persisted (顽强地坚持）in asking. Three years later, he had parts worth $ 300,000. Columbia, an airplane company, agreed to build a plane using the parts. Soon, his airplane was ready to fly.
6 On March 23，2007, Irving began his round -the -world trip. After 97 days—with 145 hours in the air—he landed back in Miami. A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him.
7 Irving saw many young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect (影响) on him. He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams.
8 “Everyone told me what I couldn’t do, ”says Irving. “They said I was too young, that I didn’t have enough money. But even if no one believes in your dream,” he says, “you have to pursue (追求) it."
( ) 67. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Becoming a Pilot. B. Life in Flight School.
C. Achieving a Dream. D. Building Your Own Plane.
C
B篇
主旨归纳题
2 Why is it becoming more and more popular now There are some reasons.
First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to the shop .
1 Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet. They are interested in it.
3 On the other hand , some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things. These are the reasons why they don’t like it.
4 But I think more and more people will like this new way of shopping in the future.
shopping through the Internet
become more popular
Some people don’t like it
why
first
second
third
why
safety
pleasure
Writer: More and more people will like it.
( ) 1. What’s the best title of this passage
A. Why don’t people like going shopping
B. Shopping through the Internet is very popular.
C. Why do people like shopping online.
D. How do people shop with little money.
B
Mind Map
主旨归纳题
shopping through the Internet
become more popular
Some people don’t like it
why
first
second
third
why
safety
pleasure
Writer: More and more people will like it.
Mind Map
( ) 1. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A. ① B. ① C. ① ② ③ D. ①
② ③ ②
④ ② ③ ④ ④ ③ ④
A
主旨归纳题
If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you
have never seen before, it might be a comet (
彗星
).


A
comet
sometimes
looks
like
a
star.
Like
a
planet,
a
comet
has
no
light
of
its
own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (
反射
). Like the earth, a comet goes
round the sun, but on a much longer path (
轨道
) than the earth travels.
If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you
have never seen before, it might be a comet (
彗星
).


A
comet
sometimes
looks
like
a
star.
Like
a
planet,
a
comet
has
no
light
of
its
own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (
反射
). Like the earth, a comet goes
round the sun, but on a much longer path (
轨道
) than the earth travels.
主旨归纳题解题技巧：
1. 首段指出中心;
尾段对全文进行总结归纳。
2.学会在头脑中形成mind map，更好把握文章中心。
注意：要理解文章作者的原意，不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
（略读法）
Read fast
Find out the main idea or something you want to know
找不同
请找出两幅图片3处不同。
请找出两幅图片4处不同。
请找出两幅图片5处不同。
词义猜测题
4. Words in context 词义猜测题
词义猜测是一种阅读技巧和能力，考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力，而这些词或词组往往超出考纲范围。要做好该类试题需要：利用上下文线索猜测词义(重述、定义、举例、同义词或近义词、反义词等)；根据语法知识猜测词义；根据上下文逻辑猜测词义；根据构词法猜测词义；根据常识或背景知识猜测词义等。
The word “…”in the passage
probably means_____.
The close meaning of
the underlined word “…”
is ______ in English.
The word “…”refers to _______.
What does the word “…”mean？____
The underlined word means _______.
02
03
04
05
01
词义猜测题
Question forms
词义猜测题
1、根据构词法猜测词义
(1) I made some coffee but it was terrible. In fact, my sister said it was undrinkable.
Question: The word “undrinkable” means ________.
A. delicious B. taste terrible
C. great D. easy to drink
词义猜测题
(1) He is a punctual boy, but he was late this morning.
Question: The word “ punctual ” in the passage probably means _______.
A. be on time B. bad C. good D. real
2、根据同义词，反义词猜测词义
词义猜测题
3、根据定义或解释猜测词义
It is not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on foot — pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before walking into the street.
Question: What does the word “pedestrians” mean in this passage
A.行人 B.徒步 C.徒步竞走 D.常散步的人
词义猜测题
4、根据上下文逻辑关系猜测词义
But not everyone thinks rickshaws(人力车；黄包车) are a good thing. The local government want to ban rickshaws. They believe it is not right for one man to pull another person.
Question: What does the underlined word “ban” mean
A. 制造 B. 增加 C. 禁止 D. 收集
词义猜测题
For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and augment body heat. All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.
Question: The word “augment” means ________.
A. increase B. drink C. stop D. make less
5、根据生活常识猜测词义
高分技巧
High grades
高分技巧
1.关注起承转合的过渡词，如however，but，moreover，therefore，thus(因而)等，要特别注意句子前后意义的转折，递进，因果等关系
2. 警惕语气绝对的词，如：must, never, the most, all, only, any, no, none，completely等，通常不是答案
3. 关注试探性语气的词，如probably, possibly, may, usually, might, more or less, likely , 往往是答案
　　　　　　　　　　　　
高分技巧
了解题目设计常考位置
因果关系处
转折处
引言处
列举处
比较处
高分实战
Have a try
高分实战
Read the passage carefully and try to make a mind map yourself.
Have a try !
高分实战
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination Right. A pen.
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheel, the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
高分实战
1. The lawyers started to write the law of the country _______.
A. before their thoughts were changed B. when papyrus was first used
C. as soon as they recorded their names D. after they took an important exam
2. The word “mountains” in the third paragraph refers to “something to ________”.
A. explain the use of electricity B. lower the students’ scores
C. stop the social development D. change the law of the country
主旨大意题
推理判断题
3. The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “______”.
A. cheap B. boring C. special D. useful
4. What is the best title for this passage
A. A Powerful Tool B. An Important Law
C. A Valuable Record D. An Exciting Event
5. What’s the writer trying to do in this passage
________________________________________________________________
细节理解题
词义猜测题
主旨大意题
高分实战
1. The lawyers started to write the law of the country _______.
A. before their thoughts were changed B. when papyrus was first used
C. as soon as they recorded their names D. after they took an important exam
2. The word “mountains” in the third paragraph refers to(指代) “something to ________”.
A. explain the use of electricity B. lower the students’ scores
C. stop the social development D. change the law of the country
主旨大意题
推理判断题
3. The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “______”.
A. cheap B. boring C. special D. useful
4. What is the best title for this passage
A. A Powerful Tool B. An Important Law
C. A Valuable Record D. An Exciting Event
5. What’s is the writer trying to do in this passage
____________________________________________________________
细节理解题
词义猜测题
主旨大意题
Show the importance of the pen.
高分实战
Questions Mistakes
To look for details
To guess the meaning
To find the main idea
To infer…
My score is __________. I should try harder in ___________.
Thank you
高分实战
Questions Mistakes
To look for details
To guess the meaning
To find the main idea
To infer…
My score is __________. I should try harder in ___________.
Thank you
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