资源简介

(共30张PPT)
pronoun
By Emily
词法专项不定代词
河南省体育中学
不定代词
Indefinite Pronoun
定义
不定代词是
不指明代替任何特定名词的代词
some
any
any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句，表示“一些
后可跟可数复数+不可数名词
I have some story books.
Would you like some coffee
Do you have any questions
Any one of you can do it.
some & any
多用于肯定句，表示“一些”。
2)可用于疑问句，表委婉，希望得到肯定回答，一般以could/ can/ would/ will等开头。
2) 可用于肯定句及条件句，后跟名词单词，表示“任何一个”。
I don’t have any friends.
somebody 某人
some
一些
任何
没有
一个（人或物）
注意：
any
no
every
someone 某人
something 某事/物
anybody 任何人
anyone 任何人
anything 任何事/物
nobody 没人
nothing 没事/物
no one 没人
复合不定代词
everybody 每人
everyone 每人
everything 每件事/物
a. some-肯定句，any-否定句和疑问句，every-通用，no-否定意义
b. 当形容词或else修饰这些不定代词时，形容词/else后置
c. 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数
He has something to tell you.
I can't think of anything in my life that's going right.
some-类复合不定代词一般用于 ______中
肯定句
疑问句
否定句
肯定句
Does anybody think I am cute
any-类复合不定代词一般用于 中
否定句,
疑问句
some-类, any-类复合不定代词用法
I saw something interesting last night.
昨晚我看到一些有趣的事情
形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词后置
I saw interesting something last night.
形容词修饰不定代词的位置
Is there anything else you want to say
Is there else anything you want to say
Which sentence is right
你有其它想说的事吗
Nobody knows it better than me.
Recently, everyone has been attracted by the singer
不定代词做主语，谓语动词要用单数
不定代词的主谓一致原则
随堂检测
1.Tom's father said ______ at the meeting. He just sat there silently.
A. something B. everything
C. nothing D. anything
2. Listen carefully! I have _____ to tell you.
A. anything important B. something important
C. nothing important D. everything important
C
B
随堂检测
3. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are B. is C. be D. an
B
4. ______ can help me work out the problem, so I have to ask the teacher for help.
Everybody B. Somebody
C. Anybody D. Nobody
D
many
表数量的不定代词
much
a little
little
a few
few
（许多）
(一点儿)
+可数名词复数
+不可数名词
a lot of 许多
lots of 许多（常用在口语中）
+可数名词复数或不可数名词皆可
(几乎没有一点)
（几个）
（几乎没有几个）
（许多）
随堂检测
1. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
2. —Would you like some tea
—Yes .just________.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
D
A
随堂检测
3.A candle does not produce as ________ light as a light bulb.
A．many B．much C．few D．little
4．—Can I help you —Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A．a few informations B．a little informations
C．a little information D．a few information
B
C
其它不定代词
all
every
each
other
another
either
两者都不
both
两者都
所有
每一个
每一个
其他的
另一/ 又一
或者、两者之一
neither
none
没有一个
代词辨析
other,others
another
all,both,
neither,either
few,a few,
little, a little
many , much
some,any
no one, none
one, it
代词辨析
代词辨析
no，no one & none “没有”
具有形容词的性质，只能作定语，修饰可数名词或不可数名词=not any，no one 没有人，只能指人。不能和 of 连用
none 没有一个，可指人或者物，强调数量，否定三个以上的人或物，是all的反义词，代替可数名词和不可数名词,作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数，代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；可以和of连用。用于三者或三者以上
There is no food in the fridge.冰箱里没食物了
None of us are/is interested in that film.
我们当中没有一个热对那个电影感兴趣
There is not any food in the fridge.
None of the water is clean.
No one is in the classroom. 没人在教室
用no one 和none填空
There is _________ in the room.
________ of the students is afraid of difficulties .
3. --How many fish did you catch
--______.
4.--Who is in the classroom
--_________.
no one
None
None
No one
=Nobody
随堂检测
注意：how many提问用none回答
who提问用no one/nobody回答
代词辨析
every & each “每一个”
强调全体的概念，指三个及三个以上的人或物，只作形容词，不可单独使用。
强调个体概念，指两个及两个以上的人或物，可作代词或形容词，each可与of 连用。
He give every patient the same advice
There are many trees on every side of the field.
There are many trees on each side of the street.
Each of them tried the best.
1.Melissa is a cat lover, and she has three cats at home. ______ of them is very lovely and friendly.
A. Each B. Every C. Both D. All
随堂检测
2. The boy washes his hand everyday
A. every B. each C. both D. all
A
B
代词辨析
many & much “很多”
many
much
“许多，很多”
=a lot of
=lots of
不可数名词
可数名词
How many
“多少”表数量，修饰不可数名词， 也可以指多少钱
How much
There are many mountains in China
There is much water in the glass
“多少”表数量 修饰可数名词
随堂检测
用many 和much填空
________students helped the man move the car.
There are _____ mountains around our house.
I’m busy and I have ______homework to do.
4. _____ of them have left for England.
5. I can’t understand _______of his speaking
6. I like milk, so I drink ______every day.
7.John want to join the music club very _____.
Many
many
much
Many
much
much
much
代词辨析
意为“两者都”，动词用复数
“(三者及以上)都”，指代可数名词或指代不可数名词。
all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。
both & all “都”
All the books are his and all the money is mine.
Both of the them are interesting.
1._____of my parents are teachers.
2. _____of the students in Class 3 go out.
3. There are trees and flowers on ____ banks of the river
4. ______of the twins are good at English
5. ______the food in the shop has gone bad.
He likes ____ the subjects in the school.
Both
All
both
Both
All
all
用both 、all 填空
随堂检测
代词辨析
either & neither “都”
“两者都不”，做主语时，谓语动词 通常用单数。
“两者中任一个”，做定语时其后名词用单数，谓语动词常用单数。
You can use either hand．
Neither of them studies English.
连接两个主语时：neither... nor ...; either... or...的谓语采用“就近原则”。
Neither you nor he is from France．
Either you or I am on duty today．
Either of the them is OK．
随堂检测
1.—Which do you prefer, a CD player or a Walkman
— ______. I prefer a computer.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
2.— Which of the two T-shirts will you take
— I will take ____ . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A. either B. both C. all D. neither
D
B
other/the other/others
/the others/another
意义
other
另外的
the other
两者中的另一个
others
另一些
用法
常与复数名词连用
常与one连用，one…the other …
泛指别的人或物（不是全部），some…others…
the others
其余的
another
另一个
特指其余所有的人或物
指三者或三者以上的另一个
代词辨析
代词辨析
it 与前文出现的事物属于同一个，表特指
one & it
This is my cell phone. I like it very much.
The girl has a lovely dog . I want one ,too
How many pens do you have I have three ones .
one与前文出现的事物属于同类异物，表泛指，可指人或物，只能指代可数名词, 其复数形式为ones.
Do you have my dictionary
Yes, I am using_______.
随堂检测
2. I don’t have a pen . can you lend me
A. one B. it. C. ones D. this
A. one B. it. C. ones D. this
—
—
3.— Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.
— I’ve got _________. You can share _________.
A. it; my B. one; mine C. it; I D. one; me
B
A
B
用another和other、others 填空
1. Lei Feng is always ready to help ________.
2. Some are planting trees, some are carrying water, and
_________ are watering the trees .
3. I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the _______ are blue.
4. She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the ________.
5. I have read three stories. I’ll go on to read ________.
6. Can I have _________ three cakes
others
others
others
other
another
another
随堂检测
感谢聆听，批评指导
thank you

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