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(共25张PPT)
2023高考英语二轮复习
七选五阅读专题
第二讲 七选五阅读的解题策略
七选五阅读的解题策略
◎七选五考什么
主旨大意
语篇结构
语篇衔接手段
句际逻辑关系
解题策略1：了解文章的主旨大意及语篇结构
文章的主旨大意：大标题、小标题、主题段、主旨句
解题策略1：了解文章的主旨大意及语篇结构
文章的语篇结构
结构类型 全国Ⅰ卷 全国Ⅱ卷 全国Ⅲ卷 考查
次数
图1 总(1自然段)—分 2020，2019 2020(现象—原因)，2017，2016 2020，2018， 2017，2016 9
图2 总(2自然段)—分 2018，2016 3
图3 总(1自然段)—分—总 2017 2019，2018 2
图4 总(1自然段)—分—分 2019 1
解题策略1：了解文章的主旨大意及语篇结构
分析下面文章的语篇结构
主题段
分1
分2
分3
分4
解题策略2：把握文章的语篇衔接手段
词汇复现
句式复现
指代关系
解题策略2：把握文章的语篇衔接手段
1. 词汇复现：原词复现、同近词复现、反义词复现、同类词复现
(2020年新高考Ⅱ卷)
● Keep track of how you are feeling.
____38____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work.
D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
解题策略2：把握文章的语篇衔接手段
1. 词汇复现：原词复现、同近词复现、反义词复现、同类词复现
(2014全国Ⅰ卷)Your children need to be deeply curious. ____37____Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ”
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
注意：利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是在解题过程中需重点考虑或优先考虑而已。是否正确，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否衔接。
解题策略2：把握文章的语篇衔接手段
2. 句式复现: 句子结构重复出现
(2019全国Ⅱ卷)____37____More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
解题策略2：把握文章的语篇衔接手段
3. 指代关系：选项中或空格前、后句中的代词代词替代上文中的什么内容
(2020年全国Ⅱ卷) In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. ____36____. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
解题策略3：把握句际的逻辑关系
1. 总分关系
(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)____37____ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
解题策略3：把握句际的逻辑关系
2. 并列关系
(2020年全国Ⅲ卷)... The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. ____36____ And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
解题策略3：把握句际的逻辑关系
2. 并列关系
(2016全国Ⅱ卷) Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).____38____
D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers.
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors
and close to plants.
解题策略3：把握句际的逻辑关系
3. 顺承/顺序关系：
(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)● Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. ____39____
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
解题策略3：把握句际的逻辑关系
3. 顺承/顺序关系：
(2013全国Ⅰ卷 )One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production, sales, the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies, and accounting.____74____The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments.
E. The second aspect relates to the application
of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management,
organization has two main aspects.
解题策略3：把握句际的逻辑关系
4. 转折关系：
(2020年新高考Ⅰ卷)Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. ____16____ Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
解题策略3：把握句际的逻辑关系
5. 解释关系：
(2011全国卷) 2. Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.____74____
D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.
G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take
care of your brain.
解题策略3：把握句际的逻辑关系
6. 例证关系：
(2016全国Ⅲ卷) There are many common methods used to cook fish.____40____…
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
The easiest = The easiest method
解题策略3：把握句际的逻辑关系
7. 因果关系：
(2020年全国Ⅲ卷) ____38____ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
A．While all of them are useful
B．Whatever you’re looking for
C．If you’re experimenting with a color
D．Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E．It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
◎真题演练
Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life Professional Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel．
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones．
◎真题演练
主题段 总
分
38 .They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable．
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’ re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 .
◎真题演练
分1
分2
分3
36．B 上文给出了不同的房间风格选择，第一段最后一句又说到“making a room feel the way you want it to feel”可知，此处指不管你在寻找哪种风格，颜色是关键。
37．A 结合第二段第一句中的“a number of different techniques”以及最后一句给出的三种设计方案可知，此处表示“虽然这些技巧非常有用，但它们会有一点复杂”，故A项符合语境。
38．D第二段最后一句出现了“the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones”，第三段提到了“small color choices”，由此可知空处所在段主要在讲“the small ones”，故选D。
39．G第四段最后一句提到了“a bigger commitment than smaller ones”和“a more powerful effect”可知，此处是和上文中的“small color choices”作对比，故选G。
40．F 根据第五段第二句提到的“the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，此处意在强调所花费的时间、精力和费用是巨大的，由此可推知选F。
◎真题演练
Thank you!

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