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完形填空（15 空）精练精析 15 篇
（2022·河南驻马店·八年级期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出
一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to __1__ home from work on my motorbike. At the last
crossing, __2__ I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking towards me. He stopped me and
I felt a little __3__ because I didn’t know him. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help
__4__ ”I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out ten yuan and said to me, “You see the old lady over there She’s selling baked
sweet __5__. Could you just __6__ the money and buy one from her ” He pointed at an old lady__7__
something about fifty meters away over there.
“But why don’t you go and buy it __8__ ” I was puzzled（迷惑的）.The old man continued, “That old
lady is my __9__ and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that
there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until __10__the sweet potatoes were sold out.
But I know that she can’t __11__ the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried __12__ her. ”
At that time, I ___13___ why the old man asked me to buy his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm
and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the __14__ one. When I
waved (挥手)goodbye to the old man, I could see him standing there with a thankful __15__.
1．A．get B．go C．walk D．leave
2．A．while B．although C．because D．unless
3．A．sad B．nervous C．relaxed D．stupid
4．A．it B．him C．her D．me
5．A．tomatoes B．cakes C．potatoes D．bananas
6．A．send B．lend C．bring D．take
7．A．selling B．tasting C．cooking D．making
8．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
9．A．cousin B．sister C．wife D．friend
10．A．every B．none C．all D．neither
11．A．stand B．change C．believe D．fear
12．A．in B．to C．about D．at
13．A．imagined B．understood C．forgot D．meant
14．A．first B．second C．next D．last
15．A．smile B．day C．call D．life
（2022·江西吉安·八年级期末）Many foreigners have provided help for China’s development over
the years. Mark Levine is one of them.
As an American, Mark has different __16__ in China—educator, writer, volunteer and musician. And
he is __17__ for the role of musician. Many people in China know him. The 73-year-old man has started to
write American country music-style songs about China __18__ he moved to Beijing in 2007. And he plans
to make a song book when he __19__ 100 songs.
Apart from(除了) writing songs, he often sings songs to the accompaniment(伴奏) of the erhu played
by his friend, Fu Han. Fu said “Mark once performed(表演) in a bar in Beijing, and I joined __20__ with my
erhu. A group of foreign tourists watched us and __21__ singing with us. I realized a Chinese instrument(乐
器) and face can help better __22__ China’s stories to foreigners.”
They are __23__ partners for each other. They always work well with each other. They have had
hundreds of performances in 15 provinces now. And their performances are very __24__. Three of them have
an audience(观众) of over 40,000.
Mark’s songs are mostly about such __25__ as China’s trains, traditional stories and the 2008 Beijing
Olympics. “By listening to these songs, people will better understand China and be more __26__ to visit
China,” Fu says. “That’s __27__ I decided to perform with him together.”
Recently, to __28__ the 100th year of the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC 中国共产
党), Mark made a new song named The Future Is Very Bright Ahead Led by the CPC. You can learn that
China has made great __29__ in recent years from it. The lyrics(歌词)in this song are __30__ English, while
the chorus(副歌) is in five different languages: Chinese, French, Japanese, German and Russian.
“China helped Mark, and Mark also helped China. I hope he can sing China's stories to the world.” Fu
says.
16．A．programs B．roles C．hobbies D．dreams
17．A．famous B．prepared C．sorry D．bad
18．A．unless B．so C．since D．though
19．A．finishes B．copies C．hears D．buys
20．A．us B．them C．her D．him
21．A．remembered B．disliked C．finished D．began
22．A．lend B．introduce C．read D．record
23．A．perfect B．terrible C．weak D．brave
24．A．expensive B．usual C．popular D．scary
25．A．habits B．problems C．themes D．activities
26．A．glad B．surprised C．afraid D．nervous
27．A．when B．how C．what D．why
28．A．encourage B．accept C．celebrate D．protect
29．A．progress B．predictions C．decisions D．preparations
30．A．hardly B． completely C．nearly D． certainly
（2022·河南洛阳·八年级期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可
以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其填涂在答题卷相应位置。
“Do you like my dress ” a little girl asked a woman. “My mom made it just for ____31____.” she said
with tears in her eyes.
“____32____ Mom made this dress, she had to go away, my dad said she was up in heaven with my
grandfather,” the little girl said.
Then the woman ____33____ what the child meant. She felt ____34____ for the child and put her in
her arms.
As the woman tuned to go, the little girl held her hands, “Madam, can you ____35____ just for a minute ”
I want to show you ____36____ .
Pointing to a spot ____37____ her dress, the little said, “My mom kissed my dress right here.” Pointing
to another spot, the girl said, “Here is another kiss, and here—Mom said that she put all these kisses on my
dress so that I would ____38____ my sadness.”
____39____, the woman felt that she wasn’t just looking at a dress, but a _____40_____. The mother
knew she was _____41_____ and would not be there to kiss away her daughter’s hurt any longer. So she put
all the love for her _____42_____ daughter into this dress. And her child was wearing it so
_____43_____ .
Now the woman no longer saw the little girl wearing a(n) _____44_____ dress. Instead, she saw a girl
covered with her mother’s _____45_____ . She was deeply moved by the mother’s great love.
Word Bank
天堂 heaven
印迹 spot
31．A．us B．her C．me D．them
32．A．After B．Before C．Because D．As
33．A．heard B．understood C．remembered D．found
34．A．angry B．excited C．worried D．sorry
35．A．smile B．lie C．take D．stay
36．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
37．A．on B．for C．to D．about
38．A．find B．forget C．pay D．answer
39．A．Quickly B．Slowly C．Suddenly D．Strongly
40．A．girl B．boy C．spot D．mother
41．A．falling B．leaving C．starting D．passing
42．A．sick B．noisy C．nervous D．pretty
43．A．happily B．safely C．brightly D．lively
44．A．expensive B．new C．cool D．simple
45．A．love B．dress C．kiss D．look
（2022·江西吉安·八年级期末）One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin. It is
one of the four ____46____ —along with go(围棋), calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first ____47____
over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo musical instrument tradition.
At first, the guqin had only five strings (弦), meaning the five elements (元素) of metal, wood, water,
____48____ and earth. Later in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou ____49____ a sixth string for his son.
King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string. ____50____ his purpose is mainly to encourage his army to fight
with the Shang.
Ambience (气氛) was important in playing the gugin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and
never for public ____51____. Ancient ____52____ enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The
____53____ of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains until the musician felt he was at
one with nature. Playing it in snow was also an ____54____ activity for ancient artists, who believed the
instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a _____55_____ with moonlight was considered
wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a _____56_____ talented man in the Tang Dynasty,
liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.
Gugin pieces are usually three to eight _____57_____ long, with the longest being Guangling Verse,
which is 22 minutes long. Other _____58_____ pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild
Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Normad Flute.
Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin _____59_____ and perhaps no more
than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced _____60_____
only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.
46．A．things B．inventions C．arts D．places
47．A．found B．appeared C．missed D．created
48．A．fire B．bamboo C．paper D．silver
49．A．bought B．added C．drew D．made
50．A．Or B．But C．If D．So
51．A．conversation B．discussion C．performance D．protection
52．A．artists B．teachers C．pupils D．persons
53．A．color B．sound C．size D．light
54．A．expensive B．interesting C．important D．enjoyable
55．A．day B．morning C．night D．moment
56．A．highly B．deeply C．secretly D．quickly
57．A．hours B．minutes C．seconds D．weeks
58．A．useful B．meaningful C．famous D．helpful
59．A．players B．professors C．engineers D．actors
60．A．to B．with C．for D．of
（2022·江西吉安·八年级期末）Most parents send care mails and gifts to their children when they’re
away at university . Teri Cox, from Maryland, isn’t one of those ____61____.
Teri’s son, 18-year-old Connor, is now away at a University in Germany . A few weeks ago, Terri sent
her son a mail. When Connor first ____62____ it, he thought it was a normal gift filled with some necessary
things. “I was ____63____ , because it’s like Christmas when you get mail from your family in college,” he
said.
However, when Connor opened the mail, the things inside were quite different from what he had
____64____. It wasn’t a care mail or a gift at all. It was ____65____ he left at home while he was on the
Christmas holiday-his rubbish. The box was full of ____66____ things— everything he was too ____67____
to take out over Christmas.
In fact, Connor failed to do all of his ____68____ at home. So his mom got the ____69____ to teach
him. Connor didn’t understand why his mom did this to him ____70____ , he gave her a call. “She isn’t
usually strict, and I don’t regard this as a big punishment (惩罚). She just wanted to ____71____ me of my
duties. And we had a good laugh ____72____ the phone.” he added, “ What’s ___73___ important to me is
that I have realized I’m no longer a young kid and I shouldn’t ____74____ my parents too much.”
Is that the ending of the story Of course not. Later, Connor said that the rubbish in the mail box was
____75____ a part of that in his room.
Where was the rest In his bedroom drawers. Considering what’ll happen to rubbish for a long time.
Let’s hope Teri could find it fast.
61．A．children B．parents C．students D．friends
62．A．controlled B．compared C．prepared D．got
63．A．excited B．surprised C．upset D．serious
64．A．refused B．decided C．imagined D．recorded
65．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
66．A．creative B．proper C．helpful D．useless
67．A．lazy B．afraid C．shy D．brave
68．A．homework B．promise C．housework D．research
69．A．spirit B．advice C．answer D．idea
70．A．after B．until C．unless D．though
71．A．remind B．tell C．train D．change
72．A．by B．with C．on D．during
73．A．probably B．especially C．simply D．suddenly
74．A．decide on B．get on C．depend on D．keep on
75．A．never B．only C．often D．even
（2022·河南周口·八年级期末）A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A
young man came to visit him and asked: “Teacher, ____76____ do you dress so simply Nowadays, it is
necessary to dress neatly (整洁地), isn’t it Or how will people know you are really a ____77____ and wise
man ”
The man smiled, took the ____78____ from his finger and said: “Young friend, I will answer your
question, but first do one thing ____79____ me. Take this ring to the market. Can you ____80____ this for
one chip (片) of gold ”
____81____ he looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, the young man thought to himself: “How will I sell it at
that ____82____ ”
He offered the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders (商人 ) and others in the market. But
____83____ was ready to pay a chip of gold.
He told this to Zun-Nun, and Zun-Nun said: “Now go to the ____84____ shop and show the ring to the
owner. Don’t give a price, Just _____85_____ how much he will pay.”
One hour later, the young man was back with the ring. “Teacher, people at the market _____86_____
didn’t know the value (价值) of this ring. The gold trader _____87_____ me 1, 000 chips of gold.” Zun-Nun
smiled. “That is the _____88_____ to your questions, my friend.”
Someone cannot be valued only from his _____89_____. That ring was a gift from the king on my 60th
birthday. There is only one ring like this in the world. he said, “It’s very valuable. So young man, never judge
(评判) a book by its cover. _____90_____ yourself to make yourself valuable.”
76．A．how B．why C．when D．where
77．A．happy B．handsome C．special D．serious
78．A．dress B．ring C．gold D．basket
79．A．to B．on C．with D．for
80．A．buy B．find C．sell D．make
81．A．Although B．If C．When D．Because
82．A．place B．price C．time D．part
83．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone
84．A．food B．clothes C．book D．gold
85．A．worry about B．take up C．listen to D．prepare for
86．A．really B．hardly C．finally D．simply
87．A．passed B．promised C．paid D．refused
88．A．difference B．name C．answer D．prize
89．A．looks B．words C．actions D．talents
90．A．Believe B．Improve C．Enjoy D．Understand
（2022·江西吉安·八年级期末）Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy,
__91__ few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t __92__ lasting(持久的 ) happiness.
Happiness __93__ ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few __94__ to help
you be happier.
The first __95__ of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We spend so much time __96__ the
future that we fail to (未能) enjoy the present (现在).I think we should enjoy our everyday life, such as
__97__ a good book, listening to your favorite music, or __98__time staying with close friends. People who
have several __99__ friends tend to (有助于) live happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of leading a happy life is to be __100__. According to studies, many people exercise
by dancing, or playing sports. You can __101__ about your problems, and only think about the activity.
__102__, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when
they volunteer __103__ time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do
something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go __104__ to get food for an old
neighbor, or __105__ help your mother wash the dishes.
91．A．but B．although C．and D．since
92．A．accept B．take C．bring D．carry
93．A．gives out B．depends on C．puts off D．takes after
94．A．sayings B．ways C．notices D．menus
95．A．secret B．meaning C．truth D．problem
96．A．thinking of B．looking for C．caring for D．depending on
97．A．seeing B．watching C．reading D．looking
98．A．spending B．taking C．paying D．costing
99．A．close B．usual C．wild D．weak
100．A．active B．quiet C．strict D．shy
101．A．remember B．remind C．forget D．warn
102．A．Mostly B．Secondly C．Finally D．Suddenly
103．A．their B．your C．my D．her
104．A．camping B．hiking C．shopping D．swimming
105．A．quickly B．hardly C．heavily D．simply
（2022·辽宁沈阳·八年级期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Rose loved drawing. She was very poor and didn’t have pens or pencils. She drew pictures in the sand
with sticks(木棍). One day, an old woman ____106____ Rose and said, “Hello! Here’s a paintbrush and
some ____107____ for you.” “Thank you!” Rose said. She was so ____108____. “Hmm, what can I paint ”
she thought. She looked ____109____ and saw a duck in the pond. I know! I’ll paint a duck!” ____110____
she did. Suddenly, the duck flew off the paper ____111____ into the pond. “Wow!” she said. “A magic
paintbrush!”
Rose was a very ____112____ girl and she painted pictures for everyone in her village. She painted a
cow for the ____113____, pencils for the teacher and toys for all the children.
The king ____114____ the magic paintbrush and sent a soldier to find Rose. “Come with ____115____,”
said the soldier. “The king wants you to paint some ____116____ for him.” “But he’s already rich,” said
Rose. “I only paint to help poor people.” But the soldier still ____117____ Rose to the king. “Paint me a tree
with lots of money on it,” the greedy (贪婪的) king ____118____.
Rose was brave and said, “No! So the king sent her to prison (监狱). But Rose painted a ____119____
for the door and a horse to help her run away. The king ran after her, so she painted a big hole. The
king ____120____ in.
Today, Rose only uses her magic paintbrush to help people who truly need her help.
106．A．helped B．saw C．wrote D．heard
107．A．paper B．water C．food D．letter
108．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．relaxed
109．A．up B．on C．in D．around
110．A．So B．Either C．Neither D．Just
111．A．yet B．or C．but D．and
112．A．silly B．kind C．careful D．boring
113．A．worker B．scientist C．farmer D．doctor
114．A．heard about B．found out C．worried about D．took out
115．A．you B．him C．me D．her
116．A．food B．money C．houses D．trees
117．A．made B．took C．let D．put
118．A．spoke B．asked C．talked D．shouted
119．A．key B．window C．wall D．lock
120．A．jumped B．fell C．walked D．flew
（2022·吉林长春·八年级期末）
One day, colors started to argue. All of them thought that they were the ___121___ and most beautiful.
Green said, “___122___ I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of ___123___,
trees and grass. ___124___ me, all animals would die.”
Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don’t just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky ___125___ the
sea Isn’t water the most ___126___ thing for life ”
Yellow laughed, “You are both so serious. I ___127___ laughter and happiness into the world. Every
time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to ___128___. Without me, there would be no fun.”
Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins (维生
素). Think of carrots and oranges. ___129___ I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset (日落), everyone is amazed
(感到惊奇) at my beauty and ____130____ thinks of any of you.”
____131____ could stand it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and courage (勇气). I
bring fire into people’s blood.”
Purple rose up and said, “I am the color of power. Kings have always chosen me.”
Indigo (靛蓝色) spoke, “I am the color of ____132____. Silence is gold.”
Their voices became louder and louder. Suddenly the rain started to pour down. The colors were so
scared that they stayed close to ____133____. Then the rain began to say, “You ____134____ colors. Don’t
you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的) Join hands and follow me.” They did what they were
told and together ____135____ the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹).
121．A．good B．better C．well D．best
122．A．Hardly B．Clearly C．Possibly D．Luckily
123．A．leaves B．flowers C．apples D．bananas
124．A．With B．For C．Without D．Including
125．A．and B．but C．or D．for
126．A．important B．beautiful C．interesting D．successful
127．A．get B．drive C．bring D．invent
128．A．dream B．sleep C．cry D．smile
129．A．Until B．When C．Unless D．Though
130．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
131．A．Red B．Black C．White D．Brown
132．A．laughter B．kindness C．independence D．silence
133．A．up to B．one another C．or so D．as for
134．A．nervous B．stupid C．wonderful D．perfect
135．A．led B．found C．touched D．made
（2022·河南驻马店·八年级期末）Today I want to tell a true story about myself. Fifteen years ago, I
left school I came to Beijing to ___136___ a job. I went from one company (公司) to ___137___ but no one
wanted me. Now I had little money. I had to go back to my small town. So I came to the station. I felt
___138___ and tired. It was very late at night and the ___139___ was full of people. They were waiting to
___140___ tickets of the last train. I bought the last ticket, and I was very happy.
At that time, a woman ___141___ a crying baby walked to me. She asked me if I could sell her my
ticket. I agreed and gave her the ticket. I thought they needed it ___142___ than I did. After ___143___ left,
I sat on the bench and didn’ t know ___144___ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I
____145____ what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like ____146____.
Would you like to work for me ”
No great lose without some small gain. We should believe that kind people are always ____147____.
Helping others ____148____ helping ourselves. We should ____149____ kids to help others from an early
age and let them ____150____ to be kind.
136．A．look B．see C．find D．play
137．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
138．A．happy B．interesting C．sad D．excited
139．A．company B．city C．station D．island
140．A．sell B．buy C．pass D．give
141．A．with B．through C．on D．carry
142．A．less B．more C．smaller D．worse
143．A．the old man B．I C．the train D．the bus
144．A．how B．where C．what D．which
145．A．don’ t like B．have seen C．have done D．don’ t know
146．A．me B．him C． you D． them
147．A．free B．poor C．lonely D．lucky
148．A．am B．is C．are D．be
149．A．continue B．cheat C．encourage D．notice
150．A．learn B．forget C．understand D．protect
（2022·浙江绍兴·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My hand moved away from the cold doorknob (门把手）as I threw my backpack on the floor and took
off my shoes. I walked to my bedroom. After sitting down in front of my computer, I ___151___ a Post-it
Note (便利贴) on the screen. It read, “Don’t turn on your computer. You ___152___ until 12 o’clock doing
your homework last night. Maybe you will finish it ___153___ if you stop coming home so late. Mom.” I
took it down and threw it away. “Why do you care ” I thought. “You are ___154___ here anyway.”
Since my high school started, communication between my ___155___ and me has almost come to an
end. With all their business trips, they ___156___ the neighbors to watch over me. Of course, the neighbors
don’t do a good job, ___157___ they have kids of their own to worry about. They usually keep track of (了
解……的动态）me just ___158___ looking out of their windows. The only way of communication between
us is through Post-it Notes. They ___159___ the notes around the house all the time. I come home from
school to be ____160____ by no one and to talk to no one.
To make myself feel less ____161____, I joined more clubs at school. The club members are all there
to give me a hand or talk with me. I feel ____162____ when I’m at school.
Though I’m trying to stay away from the cold and dark ____163____, I still expect something from
there — my parents. I know that ____164____ could take their place. I wish that they would be there, at
home, waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to ____165____ that I need them. Lastly, I
wish they could know how I really feel.
151．A．noticed B．wrote C．glued D．remembered
152．A．dressed up B．grew up C．stayed up D．gave up
153．A．better B．earlier C．more clearly D．more carefully
154．A．still B．always C．never D．often
155．A．neighbors B．friends C．teachers D．parents
156．A．allowed B．encouraged C．asked D．pushed
157．A．until B．as C．if D．though
158．A．by B．from C．with D．on
159．A．sell B．throw C．send D．leave
160．A．answered B．welcomed C．dressed D．protected
161．A．lonely B．scared C．angry D．surprised
162．A．proud B．strange C．great D．sorry
163．A．hotel B．office C．park D．house
164．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．anyone
165．A．realize B．explain C．accept D．decide
（2022·辽宁沈阳·八年级期末）One day, a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to
know ___166___ he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life. He ___167___ the old man reading in a
s mall house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s ___168___ and told him, “First,
come to help me boil a kettle of water!”
Gary saw a ___169___ kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove, but he didn’t find any wood,
___170___ he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle ___171___
water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a ___172___. But because the
kettle was too large, when the wood burned up, the water did not ___173___. So he ran off to get more.
When he returned, the water had nearly got ___174___. This time he learned his lesson and prepared
more wood in advance. This time the water boiled very ___175___.
“If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water ” the wise man ___176___. Gary thought
for a moment but didn’t know the answer, so he shook his ___177___. “Well, then just pour out some water
from the kettle!” the old man said. Gary nodded thoughtfully.
“___178___, you had so many dreams and set too many goals,” said the old man. “___179___ is just
like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood so you ___180___ boil the water. If you
want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some water out or prepare more wood!”
166．A．how B．why C．whether D．when
167．A．heard B．explained C．thought D．found
168．A．story B．explanation C．advice D．lesson
169．A．little B．nice C．big D．new
170．A．soon B．again C．so D．then
171．A．from B．with C．of D．at
172．A．piece B．try C．fire D．step
173．A．heat B．work C．fill D．boil
174．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．hot
175．A．slowly B．easily C．quickly D．smoothly
176．A．said B．suggested C．asked D．looked
177．A．face B．head C．arm D．hand
178．A．At once B．At last C．At a time D．At first
179．A．That B．One C．Here D．There
180．A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t
（2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On May 15, 2021, Zhang Rongqiao cried as a Chinese spacecraft Zhurong landed safely on Mars. It made
China the second country to ____181____ the success. “I was so ____182____” said Zhang.
As the chief designer（总设计师）, Zhang was ____183____ by the journal Nature as one of the top 10
people “who helped shape science” in 2021. Under Zhang, China has made a ____184____ step in deep-
space exploration. “I got a ____185____ of an old Chinese saying—it takes 10 years to sharpen a good sword
（剑）,” Zhang told Nature.
In the Mars mission, Zhang ____186____ a team of thousands of researchers. The team not only did
technical work, but also scientific ____187____ on Mars.
There were many ____188____ . They knew little about the strange environment of Mars. During the
process, Zhang played a key part in the decision to ____189____ an orbiter（轨道飞行器）, a lander and a
rover to Mars together in one shipment— ____190____China the first country to do so. “That’s a big step
____191____ China is doing in a single go what NASA took many years to do,” said Roberto Orosei from
Italy. Zhang also made the important decision to land the rover on Utopia Planitia（乌托邦平原） ,
____192____ there are unusual landforms（地形）for scientists to ____193____. He hopes that the mission
can do as much research as possible and ____194____ “rich” information.
Thanks to his courage in the ____195____ of challenges, China is now among the leading countries in
space exploration.
181．A．treasure B．make C．achieve D．reach
182．A．surprised B．excited C．confident D．interested
183．A．collected B．changed C．compared D．chosen
184．A．huge B．small C．strange D．heavy
185．A．taste B．plan C．copy D．touch
186．A．helped B．led C．encouraged D．sent
187．A．search B．research C．progress D．invention
188．A．challenges B．treasures C．performances D．marks
189．A．push B．send C．set D．make
190．A．making B．protecting C．forcing D．developing
191．A．before B．until C．so D．because
192．A．what B．when C．why D．where
193．A．own B．remember C．enjoy D．study
194．A．bring up B．bring back C．bring down D．bring out
195．A．front B．mind C．face D．hope
（2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选
出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
There was a time I had to count every penny (便士) I spent, I had to keep a tally (计数器) in my
head while ____196____, I would stand there and ____197____ things up over and over.
I remember one time when I was shopping at Trader Joe’s. I stood in the frozen food aisle (冷冻区)
and counted up the ____198____ of the things in my cart.
The total (总数) was too ____199____. I couldn’t buy everything. I ____200____ everything trying to
find out what to put back. I ____201____ everything everyone else in my family loved, but put back the one
thing I ____202____. It was a package of chicken tamales (玉米粉蒸肉). But that package was what put the
total over budget (超出预算). I hated the feeling of not being able to ____203____ it but it was what I had
to do.
That night our doorbell rang. It was ____204____ because it was really very cold and late. I went to the
door, opened it, and on my front steps were bags of ____205____. On the top of the first bag, I saw the
chicken tamales, the same kind I had ____206____ hours before.
I cannot ____207____ the feeling of realizing that even at my loneliest I wasn’t ____208____. The feeling
that I ____209____. The feeling of thankfulness. I still don’t know who put all of that food on my
____210____. But I know that I will never forget that feeling.
196．A．working B．thinking C．shopping D．walking
197．A．add B．pick C．put D．mix
198．A．cost B．weight C．numbers D．types
199．A．different B．high C．funny D．small
200．A．wrote down B．looked for C．parted with D．looked through
201．A．checked B．compared C．kept D．remembered
202．A．tried B．loved C．disliked D．bought
203．A．find B．touch C．afford D．save
204．A．strange B．impolite C．scary D．terrible
205．A．cash B．books C．vegetables D．food
206．A．eaten up B．put back C．thrown away D．handed out
207．A．refuse B．follow C．describe D．understand
208．A．alone B．silent C．proud D．afraid
209．A．disliked B．asked C．advised D．mattered
210．A．plate B．table C．shelf D．doorstep
（2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末）The moment when I got on the plane to China will probably stay in
my mind for the rest of my life. I was leaving my best ____211____ in Germany. A feeling of worry and
nervousness rushed through me. They tried to make me ____212____ that we would meet again.
But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, so I was ____213____ them forever.
So when I set ____214____ in my new class on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel excited. New
classmates were looking at me in a very ____215____ way. My face immediately ____216____ red. A lot
of people talked to me on my first day, but I was afraid to look them in the eye. I felt that ____217____ I
made new friends, I would be giving up my old friends in a way.
Things turned around on a sunny afternoon. I was ____218____ with my Chinese homework and had
no ____219____ but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be ____220____ to me as I
hadn’t been so close to them before. ____221____, however, they were quite friendly. Gradually, I started to
make friends with them, and we’ve had countless great memories since then.
Now I still ____222____ my old friends very much, but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned（抛弃）
them. I know they’d feel happy for me. True friends are never ____223____ maybe in distance（距离）but
not in heart. So don’t be afraid of losing something, just let it go. During the progress, you’ll discover that
you ____224____ really say goodbye to it. ____225____, it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you
in life. Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow
as trees do.
211．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．neighbors
212．A．believe B．doubt C．notice D．fear
213．A．visiting B．missing C．changing D．losing
214．A．foot B．meal C．point D．fire
215．A．strict B．boring C．strange D．painful
216．A．grew B．turned C．got D．seemed
217．A．if B．though C．until D．because
218．A．patient B．stuck C．ready D．serious
219．A．feeling B．reason C．question D．choice
220．A．important B．true C．nice D．convenient
221．A．In this way B．To my surprise C．For example D．As a result
222．A．miss B．imagine C．reach D．help
223．A．direct B．social C．apart D．close
224．A．always B．often C．never D．hardly
225．A．Certainly B．Instead C．Still D．Or
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B
14．D 15．A
【导语】本文讲述在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上，在我下班回家的途中，一个老人拦下我，递给我十元
钱让我去距离不远的摊位那里将最后一个烤甜土豆
买下。原来那个女人是他的妻子，他的妻子腿受伤了，这个老人很担心她。最后我没有拿老人的钱，
用自己的钱买下了烤甜土豆，这个老人十分感激。
1．句意：我骑着摩托车匆匆下班回家。
get“得到”；go“去”；walk“走路”；leave“离开”。get home“到家”，go home“回家”。根据“I was waiting
for the green light”可知，表示“回家”，故选 B。
2．句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我正在等绿灯时，我看到一个老人正朝我走来。
while“当……时候”；although“尽管”；because“因为”；unless“除非”。根据“I saw an old man walking
towards me”可知，表示“当我正在等绿灯时”，故选 A。
3．句意：他拦下我，我感到有一点紧张，因为我不认识他。
sad“悲伤的”；nervous“紧张的”；relaxed“放松的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。根据“He stopped me...because I
didn’t know him”可知，被一个不认识的人拦下，应该是紧张的，故选 B。
4．句意：这个老人慢慢地说：“打扰一下，你能帮助我吗？”。
it“它”；him“他”；her“她”；me“我”。根据“ Could you just take the money and buy one from her”可知，
这个老人给我钱，让我去买那个老太太的烤甜土豆，所以这个老人应该说“你能帮助我吗？”，故选
D。
5．句意：这个老人拿出十元钱并对我说：“你看到那边那个老太太了吗？她正在卖烤甜土豆。你能
拿这个钱从她那里买一个吗？”
tomatoes“西红柿”；cakes“蛋糕”；potatoes“土豆”；bananas“香蕉”。根据“it’s her first day to sell baked
sweet potatoes”可知，卖烤甜土豆，故选 C。
6．句意：这个老人拿出十元钱并对我说：“你看到那边那个老太太了吗？她正在卖烤甜土豆。你能
拿这个钱从她那里买一个吗？”
send“发送”；lend“借”；bring“带来”；take“拿走”。根据“Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady
quickly...”可知，表示“拿这个钱”，故选 D。
7．句意：他指着大约五十米远的一个卖东西的老太太。
selling“卖”；tasting“品尝”；cooking“做饭”；making“制造”。根据“it’s her first day to sell baked sweet
potatoes”可知，表示“卖东西”，故选 A。
8．句意：我很困惑“但是你为什么不自己去买？”。
myself“我自己”；yourself“你自己”；herself“她自己”；himself“他自己”。根据“But why don’t you”可知，
我问老人为什么不自己去买，故选 B。
9．句意：那个老太太是我的妻子，这是她第一次卖烤甜土豆。
cousin“堂（表）兄（弟姐妹）”；sister“妹妹”；wife“妻子”；friend“朋友”。根据“At that time, I understand
why the old man asked me to buy his wife’s sweet potato”可知，那个老太太是这个男人的妻子，故选
C。
10．句意：她告诉我只剩下一个甜土豆了，直到所有的甜土豆都卖光她才回家。
every“每一个”；none“没有”；all“所有的”；neither“两者都不”。根据“She told me that there was only one
sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home”可知，表示只剩下一个甜土豆了，所以全部卖光才回家，
故选 C。
11．句意：但是我知道她无法忍受寒冷，因为她的腿受伤了。
stand“忍受”；change“改变”；believe“相信”；fear“害怕”。根据“because her legs hurt”可知，因为腿受
伤了，所以无法忍受寒冷，故选 A。
12．句意：我非常担心她。
in“在……里”；to“到”；about“关于”；at“以……”。根据 be worried about sb“担心某人”可知这里介词
用 about，故选 C。
13．句意：在那时，我理解了为什么这个老人让我去买他妻子的甜土豆。
imagine“想象”；understand“理解”；forget“忘记”；meant“意味着”。根据“But why don’t you go and buy
it yourself...But I know that she can’t understand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her”
可知，通过老人的解释我理解为什么他让我去买他妻子的烤甜土豆，故选 B。
14．句意：没有拿这个钱，我快速骑车到这个老太太那，并买了最后一个烤甜土豆。
first“首先，第一”；second“第二”；next“接下来”；last“最后”。根据“She told me that there was only one
sweet potato left”可知，表示“最后一个烤甜土豆”，故选 D。
15．句意：当我向这个老人挥手告别时，我能够看到他带着感激的微笑站在那。
smile“微笑”；day“天”；call“打电话”；life“生活”。根据全文可知，我帮助老人将他妻子的烤甜土豆
买下，他露出感激的微笑，故选 A。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D
28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了外国人 Mark Levine 以音乐家而闻名，最近为庆祝中国共产党建党 100
周年，创作了一首新歌。
16．句意：作为一名美国人，马克在中国扮演着不同的角色——教育家、作家、志愿者和音乐家。
programs 项目；roles 角色；hobbies 爱好；dreams。根据“educator, writer, volunteer and musician”可知，
不同的角色，故选 B。
17．句意：他以音乐家的角色而闻名。
famous 著名的；prepared 准备的；sorry 抱歉；bad 坏的。根据“for the role of musician. Many people in
China know him.”可知，以音乐家身份出名；故选 A。
18．句意：这位 73 岁的老人自从 2007 年搬到北京以来，就开始创作关于中国的美式乡村音乐风格
的歌曲。
unless 除非；so 所以；since 自从；though 尽管。根据“he moved to Beijing in 2007”可知，自从来北京，
故选 C。
19．句意：他还计划写完 100 首歌后制作一本歌册。
finishes 完成；copies 复制；hears 听到；buys 购买。根据“And he plans to make a song book”可知，完
成歌曲，故选 A。
20．句意：傅说：“马克有一次在北京的一家酒吧演出，我用我的二胡加入了他。”
us 我们； them 他们；her 她；him 他。根据“Mark once performed(表演) in a bar in Beijing, and I
joined ...with my erhu”可知，加入他的演出，故选 D。
21．句意：一群外国游客看着我们，开始和我们一起唱歌。
remembered 记住；disliked 不喜欢；finished 完成；began 开始。根据“A group of foreign tourists watched
us”可知，开始和我们一起唱，故选 D。
22．句意：我意识到，中国乐器和中国面孔可以更好地向外国人介绍中国的故事。
lend 借；introduce 介绍；read 读书；record 记录。根据“China’s stories to foreigners”可知，向外国人
介绍中国故事，故选 B。
23．句意：他们是彼此的完美搭档。
perfect 完美的；terrible 糟糕的；weak 虚弱的；brave 勇敢的。根据“partners for each other”可知，彼
此是完美的搭档，故选 A。
24．句意：他们的表演很受欢迎。
expensive 昂贵的；usual 平常的；popular 受欢迎的；scary 害怕的。根据“Three of them have an audience(观
众) of over 40,000.”可知，观众很多，说明表演受欢迎，故选 C。
25．句意：马克的歌曲大多是关于中国的火车、传统故事和 2008 年北京奥运会等主题。
habits 习惯；problems 问题；themes 主题；activities 活动。根据“trains, traditional stories and the 2008
Beijing Olympics”可知，这些是主题，故选 C。
26．句意：通过听这些歌曲，人们会更好地了解中国，也会更乐意来中国旅游。
glad 高兴的；surprised 惊讶的；afraid 害怕的；nervous 紧张。根据“to visit China”可知，乐意来旅游，
故选 A。
27．句意：这就是为什么我决定和他一起表演。
when 什么时候；how 怎么样；what 什么；why 为什么。根据“I decided to perform with him together.”
可知，阐述原因，故选 D。
28．句意：最近，为了庆祝中国共产党成立 100 周年，马克创作了一首新歌《中国共产党领导的未
来非常光明》。
encourage 鼓励；accept 接受；celebrate 庆祝；protect 保护。根据“ the 100th year of the founding of the
Communist Party of China”可知，庆祝中国共产党成立 100 周年，故选 C。
29．句意：你可以从中了解到中国近年来取得了很大的进步。
progress 进步；predictions 预测；decisions 决定；preparations 准备。根据“Mark made a new song named
The Future Is Very Bright Ahead Led by the CPC...in recent years”可知，是说中国近年来取得的进步，
故选 A。
30．句意：这首歌的歌词完全是英文的，而合唱部分则是五种不同的语言：中文、法语、日语、德
语和俄语。
hardly 几乎不；completely 完全地；nearly 几乎不；certainly 当然地。根据“while the chorus(副歌)is in
five different languages: Chinese, French, Japanese, German and Russian.”可知，歌词完全是英文，故选
B。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．D
43．A 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了一位即将去世的母亲，为女儿留下一件满是唇印的裙子，让女儿随时感受到妈
妈的爱而忘记悲伤的故事。
31．句意：我妈专门为我做的。
us 我们；her 她；me 我；them 他们。根据“My mom made it just for ...”可知，此处指为“我”做的，应
用宾格 me。故选 C。
32．句意：妈妈做了这条裙子后，她不得不离开，我爸爸说她和我爷爷在天堂。
After 在……之后；Before 在……之前；Because 因为；As 作为。根据“Mom made this dress”可知，
此处指妈妈做完这条裙子后就去世了。故选 A。
33．句意：这时女人才明白孩子的意思。
heard 听到；understand 明白；remembered 记得；found 找到。根据“Then the woman ... what the child
meant.”可知，此处指“明白”孩子的意思，用 understand。故选 B。
34．句意：她为孩子感到难过，便把她搂在怀里。
angry 生气的；excited 兴奋的；worried 担忧的；sorry 歉疚的。根据“put her in her arms”和上文，当了
解孩子的妈妈不在了，女人为孩子感到难过。故选 D。
35．句意：夫人，您能稍等一会儿吗？
smile 微笑；lie 说谎；take 拿走；stay 停留。根据“I want to show you ...”可知，是让这个女人停留一
会儿。故选 D。
36．句意：我想给你看点东西。
everything 一切；something 一些东西；nothing 没有；anything 任何东西。根据下文“Pointing to a
spot ... her dress, the little said”可知，此处指展示一些东西给这个女人看。故选 B。
37．句意：小女孩指着自己裙子上的一块斑点说: “我妈妈就在这儿亲了我的裙子。”
on 在……上面；for 为了；to 到；about 关于。根据“Pointing to a spot ... her dress”可知，斑点是在裙
子上的。故选 A。
38．句意：妈妈说她把这些吻都放在我的裙子上这样我就能忘记我的悲伤。
find 找到；forget 忘记；pay 付款；answer 回答。根据“she put all these kisses on my dress so that I
would ... my sadness.”和上文可知，母亲把自己的爱提现在裙子上，希望自己的女儿可以忘记悲伤。
故选 B。
39．句意：突然，这个女人觉得她看到的不仅仅是一条裙子，而是一位母亲。
Quickly 快速地；Slowly 慢慢地；Suddenly 突然；Strongly 强有力地。根据“... the woman felt that she
wasn’t just looking at a dress”可知，此处表示这个女人突然觉得自己看到的不仅仅是一件裙子。故选
C。
40．句意：突然，这个女人觉得她看到的不仅仅是一条裙子，而是一位母亲。
girl 女孩；boy 男孩；spot 斑点；mother 母亲。根据下文“The mother knew she was ...”可知，此处指女
人在这件裙子上看到了一位母亲。故选 D。
41．句意：这位母亲知道她要离开了，不会再亲吻她女儿的伤痛了。
falling 落下；leaving 离开；starting 开始；passing 经过。根据“The mother knew she was ... and would not
be there to kiss away her daughter’s hurt any longer.”可知，此处指妈妈知道自己将离开人世。故选 B
42．句意：所以她把所有对漂亮女儿的爱都放进了这条裙子里。
sick 生病的；noisy 吵闹的；nervous 紧张的；pretty 漂亮的。根据“her ... daughter”和常识可知，在每
个妈妈心里，自己的女孩都是最漂亮的，故此处指“她的漂亮女儿”。故选 D。
43．句意：她的孩子穿着它很开心。
happily 高兴地；safely 安全地；brightly 明亮地；lively 活泼的。根据“And her child was wearing it
so ...”可知，此处指女儿穿着这条妈妈倾注了爱的裙子很高兴，应用 happily，副词修饰动词。故选
A。
44．句意：现在，女人不再看到小女孩穿着一条简单的裙子。
expensive 昂贵的；new 新的；cool 酷的；simple 简单的。根据下文“Instead, she saw a girl covered with
her mother’s ...”可知，此处在女人眼里，这不再是一条简单的裙子。故选 D。
45．句意：相反，她看到的是一个洋溢着母爱的女孩。
love 爱；dress 裙子；kiss 吻；look 外貌。根据“she saw a girl covered with her mother’s ...”可知，此处
指女孩被母爱包围着。故选 A。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．B
58．C 59．A 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们阐述了我们的传统艺术——古琴的相关内容。
46．句意：它和围棋，书法及画画分别是四大艺术形式之一。
things 东西；inventions 发明；arts 艺术；places 地方。根据“go, calligraphy and painting”可知应是艺术
之一，故选 C。
47．句意：它首先出现在 3000 多年前并且代表着中国的独奏乐器传统。
found 发现；appeared 出现；missed 错过；created 创造。根据“It first...over 3,000 years ago and stands for
China’s solo musical instrument tradition.”结合备选词汇应是首先出现，故选 B。
48．句意：首先，古琴仅有五根弦，意为金，木，水，火和土。
fire 火；bamboo 竹子；paper 纸；silver 银。根据“metal, wood, water”和“earth”可知是五行缺火，故选
A。
49．句意：后来在周朝，周文王为他的儿子加了一个第六弦。
bought 买；added 加；drew 画；made 制作。根据上题可知古琴原有五弦，此处应是加了一弦，故选
B。
50．句意：但是他的目的主要是为了鼓励他的军队和商朝战斗。
Or 或者；But 但是；If 如果；So 所以。前后语境是表转折，即改造六弦琴并不是艺术目的，而是为
了打仗，故选 B。
51．句意：通常，它被在一个安静的环境中练习而从不是为公众的表演。
conversation 对话；discussion 讨论；performance 表演；protection 保护。根据“public”可知应是公众
表演，故选 C。
52．句意：古代的艺术家喜欢在山里的溪水旁演奏。
artists 艺术家；teachers 老师；pupils 学生；persons 人。根据“musician”可知应是艺术家，故选 A。
53．句意：古琴的声音与来自于丛山的回音混合直到音乐家感觉他与大自然融为一体。
color 颜色；sound 声音；size 尺寸；light 光。根据“the echoes from the mountains”可知应是琴音，故
选 B。
54．句意：对于相信古琴是世界上最纯洁的乐器的古代艺术家来说，在雪里弹古琴也是一个愉悦的
活动。
expensive 贵的；interesting 有趣的；important 重要的；enjoyable 愉悦的。根据“who believed the instrument
was the purest of its kind in the world”可知这些艺术家应是追求精神上的愉悦，故选 D。
55．句意：而且，对于弹奏古琴，一个月光皎洁的晚上被认为是精彩的。
day 天；morning 早晨；night 晚上；moment 片刻。根据“with moonlight”可知应是晚上，故选 C。
56．句意：王维，一个唐朝非常有才能的人，最喜欢在月夜的竹林里弹古琴。
highly 非常；deeply 深地；secretly 秘密地；quickly 快地。根据“Wang Wei”可知王维是大才之人，故
选 A。
57．句意：古琴曲子通常三到八分钟长。
hours 小时；minutes 分钟；seconds 秒；weeks 周。根据“with the longest being Guangling Verse, which
is 22 minutes long.”可知应用分钟计量，故选 B。
58．句意：其它著名的曲子包括《梅花三弄》《平沙落雁》和《胡笳十八拍》。
useful 有用的；meaningful 有意义的；famous 著名的；helpful 有帮助的。根据“Plum Blossoms in Three
Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Normad Flute.”可知是名曲，故
选 C。
59．句意：现如今，有不到一百个训练有素的古琴演奏者和也许不超过五十个当代大师。
players 演奏者；professors 教授；engineers 工程师；actors 演员。根据“Nowadays, there are fewer than
one thousand well-trained guqin”可知是指演奏者。故选 A。
60．句意：起初几千首曲子的数量已锐减到今天的仅仅一百曲作品。
to 到；with 和；for 为了；of 表所属。reduce to“减少到”符合语境，故选 A。
61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．B 71．A 72．C
73．B 74．C 75．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Connor 在圣诞节假期在家里不扔自己的垃圾，后来上学时
收到妈妈 Teri 寄来的包裹，里面装满了他留下的垃圾。通过这一事件 Connor 认识到自己不应太依赖
父母，而是应该主动承担自己的责任。
61．句意：来自马里兰州的 Teri Cox 并不是这些父母中的一员。
children 小孩；parents 父母；students 学生；friends 朋友。根据上文“Most parents send care mails and gifts
to their children when they’re away at university.”和下文“Teri’s son, 18-year-old Connor, is now away at a
University in Germany.”可知，Teri Cox 作为父母并不像其他父母一样给自己上大学的孩子发送关爱邮
件和礼物。故选 B。
62．句意：当 Connor 第一次收到包裹的时候，他以为是一个装满必要物品的普通礼物。
controlled 控制；compared 比较；prepared 准备；got 得到。根据上文“Terri sent her son a mail .”可知，
Teri 给她儿子寄送了包裹，所以这里是收到包裹。故选 D。
63．句意：我非常兴奋，因为当你在大学收到来自家人的包裹时就像是圣诞节。
exited 兴奋的；surprised 惊讶的；upset 心烦意乱的；serious 严肃认真的。根据后文“...because it’s like
Christmas when you get mail from your family in college”可知，觉得像圣诞节是非常高兴的。故选 A。
64．句意：然而，当 Connor 打开包裹，里面的东西和他想象的完全不一样。
refused 拒绝；decided 决定；imagined 想象；recorded 记录。根据上文“...he thought it was a normal gift
filled with some necessary things.”和下文“It wasn’t a care mail or a gift at all.”可知，收到的包裹和他想
象的不一样。故选 C。
65．句意：里面是他在圣诞节假期时留在家里的一些东西——他的垃圾。
nothing 没有什么；something 一些事；everything 每件事；anything 任何事。根据句中“...while he was
on the Christmas holiday-his rubbish.”可知，里面有一些垃圾。故选 B。
66．句意：盒子里全是无用的东西——一切他在圣诞节因太懒而不想带出去的东西。
creative 有创造力的；proper 恰当的；helpful 有帮助的；useless 没用的。根据上文“his rubbish”可知，
都是无用的垃圾。故选 D。
67．句意：盒子里全是无用的东西——一切他在圣诞节因太懒而不想带出去的东西。
lazy 懒的；afraid 害怕的；shy 害羞的；brave 勇敢的。根据后文“In fact, Connor failed to do all of
his...at home.”可知，他在家时没有做自己的家务，自己的垃圾也懒得带出去扔。故选 A。
68．句意：事实上，Connor 在家未能做他自己的所有家务活。
homework 作业；promise 承诺；housework 家务活；research 研究。根据下文“she just wanted to...me of
my duties. ”可知，妈妈想让他知道自己的职责，所以这里说他在家没有做好自己的家务。故选 C。
69．句意：所以他的妈妈有了这个主意来教训他。
spirit 精神；advice 建议；answer 答案；idea 主意。根据上文可知，Connor 的妈妈给他寄了一个满是
垃圾的包裹来教训他不做自己的家务活，所以这是她的一个主意。故选 D。
70．句意：直到给妈妈打完电话，Connor 才理解妈妈为什么这么做。
after 在……之后；until 直到；unless 除非；though 尽管，不过。根据句子逻辑和短语“not...until...直
到……才”可知，Connor 是直到给妈妈打了电话才明白为什么的，选项 B 符合语境。故选 B。
71．句意：她并不经常如此严格，我也不认为这是一个大的惩罚，她只是想提醒我我的职责。
remind 提醒；tell 告诉；train 训练；change 改变。根据固定搭配“remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事”可知，
这里 A 选项符合语境，选项 B、C 和 D 均不符合短语和语境。故选 A。
72．句意：我们在电话中笑得很开心。
by 通过；with 用；on 在……之上；during 在……期间。根据上文“...he gave her a call”可知，Connor
给妈妈打了电话，所以是在电话中笑。且符合固定搭配“on the phone”。故选 C。
73．句意：对我而言尤其重要的是我已经意识到我不再是一个小孩了，而且我不应该太依赖自己的
父母。
probably 可能；especially 尤其，特别；simply 仅仅，只；suddenly 突然。根据“...I have realized I’m no
longer a young kid and I shouldn’t...my parents too much.”可知，这个认识对他是尤其重要的。故选 B。
74．句意：对我而言尤其重要的是我已经意识到我不再是一个小孩了，而且我不应该太依赖自己的
父母。
decide on 决定；get on 上车；depend on 依赖，取决于；keep on 坚持。根据“I’m no longer a young
kid...”可知，我已不是个小孩了，不应该太依赖父母。故选 C。
75．句意：然后，Connor 说邮件盒子里的垃圾只是他房间里垃圾的一部分。
never 从不；only 只；often 经常；even 甚至。根据下文“Where was the rest In his bedroom drawers. ”
可知，这只是一部分垃圾，剩下的在他卧室的抽屉里。故选 B。
76．B 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．C 81．C 82．B 83．C 84．D 85．C 86．A 87．C
88．C 89．A 90．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个寓言故事，告诉我们不要以貌取人，要提升自己的价值。
76．句意：老师，你为什么穿得这么简单？
how 怎样；why 为什么；when 什么时候；where 哪里。根据“isn’t it”可知这个有疑问，学生好奇原因。
故选 B。
77．句意：或者人们怎么知道你真的是一个特别而聪明的人？
happy 开心的；handsome 英俊的；special 特别的；serious 严肃的。wise 与 special 都为褒义，即“特
别而聪慧”，符合题意。故选 C。
78．句意：那人笑了笑，从手指上拿起戒指说……
dress 连衣裙；ring 戒指；gold 金子；basket 篮子。根据“Take this ring”可知是戒指。故选 B。
79．句意：年轻的朋友，我会回答你的问题，但首先帮我做一件事。
to 去；on 上面；with 和；for 为了。“为我做一件事”符合句意。故选 D。
80．句意：你能以一块金币的价格卖掉这个吗？
buy 买；find 找到；sell 卖；make 制造。根据后文“How will I sell it”可知是让对方卖掉戒指。故选
C。
81．句意：当他看着 Zun-Nun 的脏戒指时，年轻人心里想……
Although 尽管；If 如果；When 当；Because 因为。前后两句同时发生，用 when 引导的时间状语从
句。故选 C。
82．句意：我将如何以这个价格出售它？
place 地方；price 价格；time 时间；part 部分。根据“for one chip (片) of gold ”可知一块金币是这个戒
指的价格。故选 B。
83．句意：但没有人愿意支付一块金币。
somebody 某人；anybody 任何人；nobody 没有人；everyone 所有人。根据后文可知没卖出去。故选
C。
84．句意：现在去金店，把戒指给店主看。
food 食物；clothes 衣服；book 书；gold 金子。根据“The gold trader”可知他带着戒指去了金店。故选
D。
85．句意：别出价钱，听听他会付多少钱。
worry about 担心；take up 占用；开始做；listen to 听；prepare for 做准备。根据“Don’t give a price”可
知是别出价钱，听听他会付多少钱。故选 C。
86．句意：老师，市场上的人真的不知道这枚戒指的价值。
really 真正；hardly 几乎不；finally 最后；simply 仅仅，只。此处证明 Zun-Nun 说的是真的，因此是
“真不知道……”。故选 A。
87．句意：黄金交易员付给我 1000 块金币。
passed 通过；promised 许诺；paid 支付；refused 拒绝。宾语为钱，因此是“支付”。故选 C。
88．句意：这就是你问题的答案，我的朋友。
difference 不同；name 名字；answer 回答；prize 奖品。根据“your questions”可知是“问题的答案”。故
选 C。
89．句意：不能只从外表来评价一个人。
looks 看；words 单词；actions 行动；talents 天赋。根据“never judge (评判) a book by its cover.”可知不
要以貌取人。故选 A。
90．句意：提高自己，让自己有价值。
Believe 相信；Improve 提高；Enjoy 享受；Understand 理解。根据“never judge (评判) a book by its
cover.”可知不要以貌取人，要提升自己的价值。故选 B。
91．A 92．C 93．B 94．B 95．A 96．A 97．C 98．A 99．A 100．A 101．C 102．
C 103．A 104．C 105．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了获得幸福的三个秘诀。
91．句意：大多数人们都想要幸福快乐，但是很少有人知道如何找寻幸福。
but 但是；although 虽然；and 和，而且；since 自从，既然。根据本句“Most people want to be
happy, ... few know how to find happiness.”句意可知，前后为转折关系。故选 A。
92．句意：金钱和成功不会带来持久的幸福。
accept 接受； take 带走；bring 带来；carry 提，拿。根据下文“In other words, we make our own
happiness.”可知，幸福靠我们自己，所以金钱和成功都不会带来持久的幸福。故选 C。
93．句意：幸福取决于我们自己。
give out 分发；depend on 取决于；put off 推迟；take after 像。根据下句“In other words, we make our own
happiness. ”可知，我们自己给自己制造幸福，所以幸福靠自己。故选 B。
94．句意：这里有几个方法帮助你更快乐。
sayings 谚语；ways 方法；notices 通知，注意；menus 菜单。根据下文“The first ... of happiness is to enjoy
the simple things in life. ”和“The second secret of leading a happy life is to be...”可知，接下来是告诉我们
获得幸福的方法和秘诀。故选 B。
95．句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。
secret 秘密，秘诀；meaning 意义；truth 真相；problem 问题。根据第三段段首“The second secret of leading
a happy life is to be...”可知，第二段和第三段为并列关系，都是讲幸福的秘诀，同词复现 secret。故选
A。
96．句意：我们花费如此多时间思考未来以至于我们未能享受现在。
thinking of 考虑，认为；looking for 寻找；caring for 关心，照顾； depending on 取决于。根据“...we fail
to enjoy the present”可知，我们花了很多时间考虑未来以至于没能享受现在。故选 A。
97．句意：我认为我们应该享受我们每天的日常生活，比如读一本好书，听你喜欢的音乐或者和亲
密好友共度时光。
seeing 看见；watching 观看；reading 阅读；looking 看。根据“a good book”可知，这里应该是阅读一
本好书。故选 C。
98．句意：我认为我们应该享受我们每天的日常生活，比如读一本好书，听你喜欢的音乐或者和亲
密好友共度时光。
spending 花费，度过； taking 带走；paying 支付；costing 花费。根据“or...time staying with close
friends.”可知，是和朋友一起度过时间，且符合固定搭配“spend time doing sth. with sb.”, D 选项 cost
只能是花费金钱。故选 A。
99．句意：有几个亲密朋友的人有助于过得更健康快乐。
close 近的，亲近的；usual 平常的；wild 野生的；weak 虚弱的。根据上句“...staying with close
friends.”可知，这里是说亲近的朋友。故选 A。
100．句意：过幸福生活的第二个秘诀是保持活跃。
active 活跃的，积极的；quiet 安静的；strict 严格的；shy 害羞的。根据后文“According to studies, many
people exercise by dancing, or playing sports.”可知，很多人会跳舞或运动来锻炼身体，所以要有活跃
的状态。故选 A。
101．句意：你可以忘记你的问题，只想着活动。
remember 记住；remind 提醒；forget 忘记；warn 警告。根据后文“only think about the activity”可知，
这里是说忘记问题，且“forget about 忘记”符合固定搭配。故选 C。
102．句意：最后，许多人通过帮助他人寻求快乐。
Mostly 大部分；Secondly 第二；Finally 最后；Suddenly 突然地。根据前两段中心句“The first ... of
happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. ”和“The second secret of leading a happy life is to be...”可知，
这里是最后一个找寻幸福的秘诀。故选 C。
103．句意：研究发现，当人们志愿献出他们的时间去为他人做有意义的事情时会感觉很好。
their 他们的；your 你的；my 我的；her 她的。根据句中“they volunteer... ”可知，这里是志愿献出他
们自己的时间，这里“their”指代“people”。故选 A。
104．句意：你可以帮助朋友的功课，去购物买一些食物给令居老人或者仅仅只是帮助你的妈妈洗碗。
camping 露营；hiking 远足；shopping 购物；swimming 游泳。根据句中“get food for an old neighbor”
可知，是购物买一些食物。故选 C。
105．句意：你可以帮助朋友的功课，去购物买一些食物给邻居老人或者仅仅只是帮助你的妈妈洗碗。
quickly 快速地；hardly 几乎不；heavily 重地；simply 仅仅，只。根据句意，这里“or”并列三个可以
为他人做的事情，“simply”用于强调可以做的很基本的事情，帮助妈妈洗碗。故选 D。
106．B 107．A 108．C 109．D 110．A 111．D 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．C 116
．B 117．B 118．D 119．A 120．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗丝喜欢画画，一位老太太给她魔力笔，画什么都能成真，国王知道了，
让她给他画钱，她没有同意，因为她只帮穷人。
106．句意：一天，一位老妇人看到罗丝说……。
helped 帮助；saw 看见；wrote 写；heard 听见。根据“an old woman...Rose and said”可知，老妇人看到
罗丝，故选 B。
107．句意：这是给你的画笔和纸。
paper 纸；water 水；food 食物；letter 信。根据“Here’s a paintbrush and some...”可知，老妇人给了罗
丝画笔和纸，故选 A。
108．句意：她很高兴。
sad 悲伤的；angry 生气的；happy 开心的；relaxed 放松的。根据“Thank you!”可知，罗丝很开心，故
选 C。
109．句意：她环顾四周，看见池塘里有一只鸭子。
up 向上；on 在上面；in 在里面；around 在周围。根据“She looked...and saw a duck in the pond.”可知，
环顾四周，看到一只鸭子，故选 D。
110．句意：所以她做了。
So 因此；Either 二者之一；Neither 二者都不；Just 只是。根据“Suddenly, the duck flew off the paper”
可知，罗丝确实这样做了，故选 A。
111．句意：突然，鸭子从纸上飞到池塘里。
yet 还；or 或者；but 但是；and 和。前后构成并列关系，用 and 连接，故选 D。
112．句意：罗丝是一个非常善良的女孩，她为村里的每个人画画。
silly 愚蠢的；kind 善良的；careful 仔细的；boring 无聊的。根据“Rose was a very...girl and she painted
pictures for everyone in her village.”可知，罗丝是个善良的女孩，故选 B。
113．句意：她给农夫画了一头牛，给老师画了铅笔，给所有的孩子画了玩具。
worker 工人；scientist 科学家；farmer 农夫；doctor 医生。根据“She painted a cow for the...”可知，农
夫需要牛，故选 C。
114．句意：国王听说了魔法画笔的事，就派了一个士兵去找罗丝。
heard about 听说；found out 查明；worried about 担心； took out 拿出。根据“The king...the magic
paintbrush”可知，国王听说了这件事，故选 A。
115．句意：“跟我来。”士兵说。
you 你；him 他；me 我；her 她。此处是士兵跟罗丝说“跟我来”，故选 C。
116．句意：国王要你给他画些钱。
food 食物；money 钱；houses 房子；trees 树。根据“Paint me a tree with lots of money on it”可知，国
王让罗丝画钱，故选 B。
117．句意：但是士兵还是带着罗丝去见国王。
made 制作；took 拿；let 让；put 放。根据“But the soldier still...Rose to the king.”可知，士兵带着罗丝
去见国王故选 B。
118．句意：“给我画一棵树上有很多钱的树，”贪婪的国王喊道。
spoke 说；asked 问；talked 谈论；shouted 大叫。根据“‘Paint me a tree with lots of money on it,’ the greedy
(贪婪的) king...”可知，国王大叫，故选 D。
119．句意：但是罗丝画了一把钥匙和一匹马来帮助她逃跑。
key 钥匙；window 窗户；wall 墙；lock 锁。根据“But Rose painted a...for the door”可知，罗丝画了一
把门的钥匙，故选 A。
120．句意：国王掉进去了。
jumped 跳；fell 摔；walked 走路；flew 飞。根据“The king ran after her, so she painted a big hole. The
king...in.”可知，罗丝画了一个大洞，国王掉进去了，故选 B。
121．D 122．B 123．A 124．C 125．A 126．A 127．C 128．D 129．B 130．D 131
．A 132．D 133．B 134．B 135．D
【导语】本文讲述了七种颜色都认为自己是最美丽最重要的颜色，最后雨阻止了它们的争论，并告
诉它们每一种颜色都是独一无二的，它们只有一起才能构成美丽的彩虹。
121．句意：它们都认为自己是最好的，最美丽的。
good 好的；better 更好的；well 好地；best 最好的。根据空前的“the”可知，此处要用形容词最高级。
故选 D。
122．句意：很明显我是最重要的。
Hardly 几乎不；Clearly 清楚地，明显地；Possibly 可能地；Luckily 幸运地。根据下文“I am the sign of
life and hope.”可知此处表示很明显它是最重要的，Clearly“明显地”。故选 B。
123．句意：我是树叶、树和草的颜色。
leaves 树叶；flowers 花朵；apples 苹果；bananas 香蕉。根据“Green”和“I’m the color of ..., trees and
grass.”可知，树叶是绿色的。故选 A。
124．句意：如果没有我，所有的动物都会死掉。
With 带有；For 为了；Without 没有；Except 除去。根据后文“all animals would die”可知，此处是强
调自己的重要性，Without“没有”符合语境。故选 C。
125．句意：天空和大海的颜色是什么？
and 和；but 但是；or 或者；for 为了。根据“the sky”和“the sea”是并列关系可知，应用 and 连接。故
选 A。
126．句意：难道水不是生命中最重要的吗？
important 重要的；beautiful 美丽的；interesting 有趣的；successful 成功的。根据前文“Isn’t water the
most...”用最高级来表达水是最重要的，故选 A。
127．句意：我给世界带来了微笑和快乐。
get 得到；drive 驾驶；bring 带来；invent 发明。根据后文“laughter and happiness into the world.”可知，
此处指带给世界微笑和快乐。故选 C。
128．句意：每次人们看到一朵黄色的太阳花，他们就开始微笑。
dream 梦想；sleep 睡觉；cry 哭；smile 微笑。根据前文“I bring laughter and happiness into the world”
可知，黄颜色说它给世界带来了微笑和快乐，因此可推断人们看见黄色的太阳花会微笑。故选 D。
129．句意：当我在日出或日落时充满天空，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，没有人想到你们中的任何一
个。
Until 到……为止；When 当……时；Unless 除非，如果不；Though 虽然。根据“...I fill the sky at sunrise
or sunset (日落), everyone is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty and...thinks of any of you.”可知，此处是
when 引导的时间状语从句，when 意为“当……时”。故选 B。
130．句意：当我在日出或日落时充满天空，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，没有人想到你们中的任何一
个。
everybody 每个人；somebody 某人；anybody 任何人；nobody 没有人。根据前文“everyone is amazed at
my beauty”可知，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，所以此处指没有人会想到其他颜色。故选 D。
131．句意：红色再也忍受不了了，所以他喊道：“我是危险和勇气的颜色。我把火热带入人们的血
液。”
Red 红色；Black 黑色；White 白色；Brown 棕色。由下文“I bring fire into people’s blood.”我把火热带
入人们的血液中，可知此处指“红色”。故选 A。
132．句意：我是沉默的颜色。
laughter 笑声；kindness 善良；independence 独立；silence 寂静。根据“Silence is gold.”可知，此处指“沉
默”的颜色。故选 D。
133．句意：所有的颜色都太恐惧了以至于它们都贴近了彼此。
up to 一直到；one another 互相；or so 大约，左右；as for 至于。根据“The colors were so scared that they
stayed close to ...”可知，这些颜色非常害怕，它们彼此靠得很近。故选 B。
134．句意：你们这些愚蠢的颜色，难道不知道你们每个人都是独一无二的？
nervous 紧张的；stupid 愚蠢的；wonderful 精彩的；perfect 完美的。根据前文可知，颜色们一直骄傲
自大，结合“Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的) ”可知，雨认为它们的不自知很愚
蠢。故选 B。
135．句意：它们按照要求做了，一起做出了最美丽的彩虹。
led 领导；found 发现，找到；touched 打动；made 构成。根据“together”可推断，颜色们一起构成了
彩虹，故选 D。
136．C 137．A 138．C 139．C 140．B 141．A 142．B 143．C 144．B 145．B 146
．C 147．D 148．B 149．C 150．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者十五年以前去北京找工作，工作没找着，在计划回自
己城镇时发生在车站的事情。这件事同时也告知我们一个道理：帮助别人就是帮助自己，要从小帮
助别人，学会善良。
136．句意：十五年以前，我离开学校来到北京找工作。
look 看，不及物动词；see 看到，及物动词；find 找到；play 玩。由“I went from one company (公司)
to ... but no one wanted me.”可知作者去了一家公司又一家公司，但没人要，进而推知前文作者离开学
校去北京找工作。故选 C。
137．句意：我从一家公司去了另一家公司，没人要我。
another 又，再，三者以上范围中的另一个，后跟名词单数；other 其它的，后跟名词复数；the other
两者或两部分当中另一个；others 其它的，相当于名词复数。由“I went from one company (公司) to ... but
no one wanted me.”并结合语境可知 from one to another“从一家到另一家”。故选 A。
138．句意：我感到很伤心很累。
happy 高兴； interesting 有趣的；sad 伤心的；excited 兴奋的。由“but no one wanted me. Now I had little
money. I had to go back to my small town.”可知作者没有找到工作，几乎没钱，不得不回自己的小镇，
所以伤心。故选 C。
139．句意：晚上很晚了，车站里挤满了人。
company 公司；city 城市；station 车站；island 岛。由“So I came to the station.”可知作者此时在火车
站。故选 C。
140．句意：他们正等着买最后一班火车的票。
sell 卖；buy 买；pass 经过；give 给。由“I bought the last ticket, and I was very happy.”可知我买了最后
一张票，进

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