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宝坻一中2022-2023学年度第一学期高一年级
期末线上练习英语科目试卷
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷 选择题(共110分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the goods arrive
A. On February 13th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 19th.
2. How does the woman fight a cold
A. By having a rest. B. By eating a certain diet. C. By taking some medicine.
3. What does the man plan to buy for his brother
A. A mobile phone. B. A book. C. A shaver.
4. What does the man like best in the zoo
A. The Cat House. B. The Lizard Lounge. C. The Monkey House.
5. What does the man mean by saying “it is all Greek to me. I can’t follow him at all”
A. The physics problem is difficult.
B. He can explain everything clearly.
C. Professor Smith can’t speak Greek.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Where does the man know about homeless population
A. From an article. B. From the radio. C. From TV.
7. How many homeless people are there in India
A. One million. B. Two million. C. Three million.
8. Which country has the biggest percentage of homeless people
A. France. B. America. C. Germany.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. Why does the man visit the woman
A. To get news about the university.
B. To seek advice on his study.
C. To look for a part-time job.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Try to balance his study, work and free time.
B. Work long hours a week.
C. Make full use of the pocket money.
11. What is the hourly payment in the library
A. $6. B. $10. C. $20.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。
12. Who started the competition
A. A bus company. B. A teacher. C. A student.
13. What are the participants invited to do
A. Organize a program. B. Write an essay(文章). C. Plant a garden.
14. What will the winning school receive besides some money
A. A lot of computers. B. A hybrid school bus. C. Some beautiful lights.
15. What is the advantage of the hybrid school bus over the ordinary one
A. It is much safer. B. It runs much faster. C. It creates less pollution.
第二部分：语言知识与运用(共三节，满分90分)
第一节：单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ---Did you tell Julia about the result
---Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.
A. will be calling B. will call C. am going to call D. am to call
2. Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for a long time.
A. likely B. possible C. sure D. probable
3. __________ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.
A. Lowering B. Having lowered
C. To lower D. To have lowered
4. ---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it
---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Having known
5. The talk failed because no one could a solution accepted by both sides.
A. make up with B. put up with C. keep up with D. come up with
6. By the time he was 14, he advanced math on his own. It was the reason that he could answer the difficult math problem.
A. studied B. had studied C. was studying D. has studied
7. All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show.
A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone
8. ---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.
--- _______. Confidence is really important.
A. It’s not my cup of tea
B. That’s not the point
C I don’t think so
D. I couldn’t agree more
9. Every student in our class took part in the activity which is aimed to make the public ________ of the importance of protecting the environment.
A. realize B. original C. formal D. aware
10. Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.
A. need have practised B. might practise
C. must have practised D. could practise
11. In the past 10 years, great changes ________ in my hometown with the development of tourism under the leadership of the government.
A. took place B. take place C. are taking place D. have taken place
12. The red-crowned crane is a ______ of long life and good luck in Chinese culture.
A. symbol B. sign C. mark D. reminder
13. Mozi, ________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state _________ people would follow his teachings.
A. who; where
B. whose; when
C. whose; where
D. who; which
14. We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________.
A. come about
B. show off
C. work out
D. turn up
15. His children ______ his wife ______ invited to the party.
A. and, was B. as well, were C. as well as, was D. as well as, were
16. The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.
A. alive, none B. lively, nothing C. live, none D. living, nothing
17. --- What do you want to do next We have half an hour until the basketball game.
--- ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It’s totally up to you
C. That’s all right D. Glad to hear that
18. ________ the news they immediately set off for the station.
A. Heard B. Hearing C. Having heard D. Hear
19. Before seeing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure whether I ______ it. But after experiencing it, I found I was deeply attracted by it.
A. had enjoyed B. enjoyed C. was enjoying D. would enjoy
20. — That must have been a long trip.
— Yeah, it ________ us a whole week to get there.
A. takes B. has taken
C. was taking D. took
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.
I was on my lunch break and had___21___the office to get something to eat. On the way, I___22___a busker(街头艺人), with a hat in front of him. I had some___23___in my pocket, but
I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would___24___use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He___25___like that type---young and ragged.___26___what was I going to spend the money on Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then___27___I had no right to place myself above___28___just because he was busking.
I___29___and dropped all the coins into his___30___, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As___31___as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment-a feeling of___32___or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened.___33___, I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of___34___,”I thought.
On my way home at the end of the___35___, I saw the busker again and he was___36___. I watched him pick up the hat and walk___37___a cafe counter. There he poured the___38___contents into a tin collecting___39___an earthquake fund-raising event. He was busking for charity！
Now I donate any___40___I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.
21. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched
22 A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled
23. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs
24. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still
25. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt
26. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D. But
27. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed
28. A. it B. all C. him D. them
29. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived
30. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter
31. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special
32. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate
33. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably
34. A. words B. effort C. space D. money
35. A. moment B. day C. break D. event
36. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off
37. A. around B. in C. behind D. to
38. A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total
39. A. by B. for C. on D. with
40. A. work B. time C. energy D. change
第三节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Branksome Hall
Class Size: 12 to 22
Grades: JK to Gr. 12
Gender(性别): All girls
Living: day, Boarding(提供住宿的）
Founded in 1903, Branksome Hall is Toronto’s only all-girls, all-years International Baccalaureate (IB）World School. From the earliest grades, students learn to become leaders and to understand the value of serving the community. Discover Branksome hall’s programs at www.brunksome.on.ca.
Stanstead College
Class Size: 13
Grades: Gr. 7 to Gr.12
Gender: Open to both sexes
Living: Boarding
Stanstead College is a private boarding school for boys and girls in Grades 7 through 12. It is an English school that embraces (包含) French in and out of the classroom. It is also uniquely placed to open doors to top universities and colleges in the United States, Canada and around the world.
Oakwood Academy
Class Size: 1 to 4
Grades: JK to Gr. 12.
Gender: Open to both sexes
Living: Day
Oakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. Direct Instruction is used to teach academics in small groups and a meaningful curriculum (课程) allows students to truly learn.
TEAM School
Class Size: 8 to 12
Grades: Gr. 1 to Gr.12
Gender: Open to both sexes
Living: Day
TEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades 1 through 12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading.
41. Which of the following is a single-gender school？
A. TEAM School. B. Branksome Hall.
C. Stanstead College. D. Oakwood Academy.
42. How is Stanstead College different from the others？
A. It is for preschoolers.
B. It involves two languages in class.
C. It is characterized by small class sizes.
D. It provides places for students to stay overnight.
43. What can we learn from Oakwood Academy
A. It has a small class size. B. It’s a boarding school.
C. It offers job opportunities. D. It has its own website.
44. Which of the following is TRUE about TEAM School
A. There are at least 12 students in a class.
B. It is just open to children of school age.
C. Students can. learn how to work together as a team there.
D. Most of its students enter top universities after graduating.
45. What do Oakwood Academy and TEAM School both value
A. Personalized ways of studying.
B. A sense of serving the community.
C. Preparing students for top universities.
D. Designing meaningful lessons for students.
B
Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early, when his parents realize that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.
Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular schools couldn’t take care of a special-needs student. His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day because they want to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge the pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.
The effort made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06 — being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.
But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great result,” she often said.
46 How did Adrian communicate with other disabled children in the special school
A. By speaking. B. By using sign language.
C. By writing letters. D. By making loud noises.
47. Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school because _________.
A. they wanted him to live a normal life
B. they wanted to prove the headmaster wrong
C. he wouldn’t mix with other disabled children
D. he wasn’t taken good care of in the special school
48. How did Adrian finally succeed in his study
A. He did a lot of outdoor activities.
B. He studied in a regular school.
C. He attended private classes after school.
D. He worked very hard both in and after class.
49. Why is Adrian’s life described as an “Amazing Race”
A. He did very well in his study.
B. He succeeded in entering a regular school.
C. He reached his goals in spite of his disability.
D. He took part in the world Yacht Race 05/06.
50. Which of the following sayings can most appropriately be used to describe Adrian’s experience
A. Knowledge is power.
B. If winter comes, can spring be far behind
C. Rome was not built in one day.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
C
For 63 percent of Americans, coffee is one of their daily essentials. This number has been this high since 2017, according to the National Coffee Association. The rise of coffee is due to its numerous benefits like preventing DNA damage, but it works best if you do this simple thing first: Eat.
“Drinking coffee on an empty stomach, or early in the morning before you’ve had breakfast, can raise the level of cortisol (皮质醇) in your body. From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, your body starts releasing cortisol. It’s a hormone (激素) that’s responsible for ruling your immune response, metabolism (新陈代谢), and stress response,” says Dr. Nikola Djordjevic, MD.
“If you pump your body with caffeine(咖啡因) when your cortisol is at its peak” Djordjevic says, “you’ll be forcing your body to bear even more stress.” In a study that evaluated preference for caffeinated drinks among medical students, it’s shown that 25 percent of students drank coffee in the morning on an empty stomach.
These students are at an increased risk of mood changes and possible long-term effects on their health, as explained in the study. “Drinking coffee on an empty stomach can greatly encourage the acid in your stomach, producing a more acidic environment,” says Dr. Jamie Long, a licensed clinical psychologist. Thus, a full stomach is important to control the amount of stomach acid produced.
Since coffee increases your stomach acid, you’re highly likely to experience heartburn and even develop gastric ulcers (胃溃疡), Djordjevic says. Clearly, drinking coffee on an empty stomach affects physical health. But it does harm to mental health, too. The overproduction of acid in the stomach can cause mood swings, nervousness, shaking and other withdrawal symptoms (症状). “And if you’ve already had the sign of experiencing anxiety, you’re even more possible to be attacked by the effects of coffee,” says Long.
Base line: Know your limits so you can fully experience what coffee can offer, because here’s exactly what happens to your body when you drink coffee daily.
51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A. The coffee. B. The DNA damage.
C. The stomach. D. The National Coffee Association.
52. What does the author tell us about coffee in Paragraph 2？
A. It can help to reduce our stress.
B. It will slow down our metabolism.
C. It might contain some kind of hormone.
D. It may increase the cortisol in our bodies.
53. What do Dr. Nikola Djordjevic’s words in Paragraph 3 imply
A. Cortisol in the body is at a high level in the morning.
B. 75 percent of the medical students dislike coffee.
C. Medical students usually suffer more stress.
D. Most people drink coffee in the afternoon.
54. According to Djordjevic and Long, the over- production of stomach acid can ______.
A. be good for our hearts B. make us feel less hungry
C. relieve our nervousness and anxiety D. harm our physical and mental health
55. What can be the best title for this text
A. Why so many Americans are coffee lovers.
B. What you can do to keep your stomach healthy.
C. Why you shouldn’t drink coffee on an empty stomach.
D. How you can control the level of cortisol in your body.
D
In the city I live in, we have a small local national park full of trees. I like that place very much, although I do wish it was bigger.
One day, I was walking around in the park along a path (小路) when I saw a beautiful squirrel (松鼠) lying in the middle of the path. I stopped and found that there was something wrong with one of its legs.
Just at that time, a man with two little kids was behind me. They were my neighbors. They were going up the same path. I said hello to them. The dad asked me, “Why are you standing still here ” I said,“Look! Here is a beautiful squirrel, but....” Noticing the squirrel, one of the kids shouted, “Quickly dad, catch it for me. I want to put it in my birdcage.” His brother nodded, asking their dad to catch the squirrel.
Then I stopped them.“Please wait. Do you really want to catch it and put it into the birdcage ” My neighbor said, “Yes. I will catch it and take it home.” I said angrily, “Animals are our friends and this is the last place in our city that the squirrel can live in. We must protect them. If we are kind to this tiny animal then we can start to be kind to bigger ones.” My neighbor smiled and said,“You misunderstood me. I will take it home and cure (治疗) it and when it is well, I will take it back to the park and set it free. Do you come long with me ”After hearing his words, I became happy. I followed him with the injured squirrel to his home. A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we took it back to the park and sent it free.
I felt glad that we did a good thing. We should protect animals.
56. Where did the author see the squirrel
A. In his back yard. B. In a small birdcage.
C. In a local park. D. In his neighbor’s home.
57. What do you know about the squirrel
A. It was injured. B. It was lost.
C. It was dead. D. It was dirty.
58. How did the author feel when hearing the neighbor’s words at first
A. Doubtful. B. Excited. C. Anxious. D. Angry.
59. What happened to the squirrel in the end
A. It was killed.
B. It was sold.
C. It was sent back to the park.
D. It was kept in the birdcage.
60. The story inspires people to ________.
A. treat animals friendly
B. communicate with kids sometimes
C. go to local parks more often
D. get along well with neighbors
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共10分)
单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)(形式错不给分)
阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。
61. As the car a____________ the town center, several tall buildings came into view. (根据首字母单词拼写)
62. He is s________from a serious cancer now. （根据首字母填空）
63. This is a t_______Italian restaurant, which serves delicious pasta. （根据首字母填空）
64. She has come up with a s______ to the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
65. The confusing matters make him unable to c________ on his study. （根据首字母单词拼写）
66. As a leading（最杰出的）expert in this field, he was invited to give some____________（专业的）advice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. As you learn how to write programs, you must learn to see the _________ (过程) from each of these perspectives.（根据汉语意思填空）
68. Jack __________(道歉) to Mary for not going to her party.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. After gold was discovered near San Francisco, over 300,000 people came from all over the world and ________ (寻找，寻求) their fortune. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. He gave a____________(描述) of what he had seen. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）宝坻一中2022-2023学年度第一学期高一年级
期末线上练习英语科目试卷
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷 选择题(共110分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the goods arrive
A. On February 13th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 19th.
2. How does the woman fight a cold
A. By having a rest. B. By eating a certain diet. C. By taking some medicine.
3. What does the man plan to buy for his brother
A. A mobile phone. B. A book. C. A shaver.
4. What does the man like best in the zoo
A. The Cat House. B. The Lizard Lounge. C. The Monkey House.
5. What does the man mean by saying “it is all Greek to me. I can’t follow him at all”
A. The physics problem is difficult.
B. He can explain everything clearly.
C. Professor Smith can’t speak Greek.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Where does the man know about homeless population
A. From an article. B. From the radio. C. From TV.
7. How many homeless people are there in India
A. One million. B. Two million. C. Three million.
8. Which country has the biggest percentage of homeless people
A. France. B. America. C. Germany.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. Why does the man visit the woman
A. To get news about the university.
B. To seek advice on his study.
C. To look for a part-time job.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Try to balance his study, work and free time.
B. Work long hours a week.
C. Make full use of the pocket money.
11. What is the hourly payment in the library
A. $6. B. $10. C. $20.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。
12. Who started the competition
A. A bus company. B. A teacher. C. A student.
13. What are the participants invited to do
A. Organize a program. B. Write an essay(文章). C. Plant a garden.
14. What will the winning school receive besides some money
A. A lot of computers. B. A hybrid school bus. C. Some beautiful lights.
15. What is the advantage of the hybrid school bus over the ordinary one
A. It is much safer. B. It runs much faster. C. It creates less pollution.
第二部分：语言知识与运用(共三节，满分90分)
第一节：单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ---Did you tell Julia about the result
---Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.
A. will be calling B. will call C. am going to call D. am to call
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。——你告诉朱丽亚结果了吗？——哦，不，我忘了，我现在就给她打电话。根据语境可知，我忘了给Julia打电话，我现在马上就打，这是一个将来时的句子，"will+动词原形"可以表示临时性决定或打算做某事。故选B。
2. Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for a long time.
A. likely B. possible C. sure D. probable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究表明，如果人们总是坐在电脑屏幕面前很长时间会有背部的问题。ABC都是“可能”，D项是“确定”，根据句意，C项错误；这里使用的是句型：Sb./Sth. is likely to do…，其他两个单词不能用于这个句型，故选A。
3. __________ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.
A. Lowering B. Having lowered
C. To lower D. To have lowered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了降低房子价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳。不定式在句中表示目的。
【点睛】动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：What is to be done next hasn’t been decided yet.
即学即练：It’s too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can ______ the early train
A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch
选D
4. ---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it
---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Having known
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。——英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？——是的，知道的单词与短语越多，你将发现阅读和交流就会变得越简单。根据对空缺处句子的分析可知，本题考查的是"祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）"这一结构，所以" more words and expressions知道的单词与表达方式越多"应是一个表示条件的祈使句，此处需要填动词原形，故选A
5. The talk failed because no one could a solution accepted by both sides.
A. make up with B. put up with C. keep up with D. come up with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：会谈失败了，因为没有人能提出接受双方的解决方案。A. make up with与 …… 重修旧好；B. put up with容忍；C. keep up with跟上；D. come up with提出。故选D。
6. By the time he was 14, he advanced math on his own. It was the reason that he could answer the difficult math problem.
A. studied B. had studied C. was studying D. has studied
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：到他14岁的时候，他自己学过高等数学。这就是他能解答这道难题的原因。by the time + 一般过去式，主句一般用过去完成时。故选B。
7. All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show.
A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。
8. ---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.
--- _______. Confidence is really important.
A. It’s not my cup of tea
B. That’s not the point
C. I don’t think so
D. I couldn’t agree more
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你得相信自己。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。——我非常赞成，信心真的很重要。A.It’s not my cup of tea它不是我的菜；B.That’s not the point那不是我的重点；C.I don’t think so我不这样认为；D.I couldn’t agree more我非常同意。依据答语第二句可知答话人非常同意对方的观点。故选D。
【点睛】
9. Every student in our class took part in the activity which is aimed to make the public ________ of the importance of protecting the environment.
A. realize B. original C. formal D. aware
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们班的每个学生都参加了这次活动，目的是让公众意识到保护环境的重要性。A. realize及物动词，意识到；了解；B. original原来的；C. formal正式的；D. aware意识到的。短语aware of sth.“意识到某事”，realize为及物动词后可直接跟宾语，故选D。
10. Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.
A. need have practised B. might practise
C. must have practised D. could practise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。
11. In the past 10 years, great changes ________ in my hometown with the development of tourism under the leadership of the government.
A. took place B. take place C. are taking place D. have taken place
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的10年里，在政府的领导下，随着旅游业的发展，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据上文In the past 10 years可知应用现在完成时，且take place表示“发生”没有被动语态，主语为changes，助动词应用have。故选D。
12. The red-crowned crane is a ______ of long life and good luck in Chinese culture.
A. symbol B. sign C. mark D. reminder
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：丹顶鹤在中国文化中是长寿和好运的象征。A. symbol象征；B. sign迹象；C. mark标记；D. reminder提示。分析句子可知，丹顶鹤在中国文化中是长寿和好运的象征。结合选项，故选A。
13. Mozi, ________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state _________ people would follow his teachings.
A. who; where
B. whose; when
C. whose; where
D. who; which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：墨子，他的信仰在某些方面和孔子的相似，花了很多年时间试图找到一个国家，在那个国家人们可以遵循他的教导。分析句子可知，两个设空处都是定语从句的关系词；第一空：先行词Mozi在从句________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius中充当定语，故填whose；第二空：先行词state在从句_________ people would follow his teachings.中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选C项。
14. We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________.
A. come about
B. show off
C. work out
D. turn up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们安排好了在火车站见面，但令我们焦虑的是，她还没有出现。A. come about产生；B. show off炫耀；C. work out解出，锻炼；D. turn up出现，调高。结合句意可知，此处意为“她还没有出现”符合语境，故选D项。
【点睛】本题考查短语辨析，结合句意选择turn up出现。Turn常考的短语有以下：
turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向
turn into v. 变成；进入
turn on 打开，发动
turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐
turn over 移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑
turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到
turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧
turn out to be 结果是；原来是
turn down 拒绝；向下转折
turn away 避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸
turn round 转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变
15. His children ______ his wife ______ invited to the party.
A. and, was B. as well, were C. as well as, was D. as well as, were
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查并列连词和主谓一致。句意：他的孩子以及妻子被邀请了去参加聚会。as well 固定词组，表示“也，和”，只能用于句末；as well as固定搭配，意为“也，和”，当as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和第一个主语保持一致。分析句子可知，此句的谓语动词应和his children保持一致，故应用were。结合选项，故选D。
16. The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.
A. alive, none B. lively, nothing C. live, none D. living, nothing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和代词。句意：这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼，但是现在，由于污染，我们一条鱼也看不到了。第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着……”；第二个空用none表示数量概念，指代上文提到的人或物，此处指上文提到的“鱼”，意为“一条鱼也没有”。nothing表示“什么也没有”，不合题意。 故选A。
【点睛】alive, living, live和lively比较：alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语；live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人；lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。
17. --- What do you want to do next We have half an hour until the basketball game.
--- ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It’s totally up to you
C. That’s all right D. Glad to hear that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——接下来你想做什么？离篮球赛还有半小时。——________。你想做什么我都可以。A. It just depends视情况而定；B. It’s totally up to you完全由你决定；C. That’s all right没关系；D. Glad to hear that很高兴听到你这样说。由后一句句意“你想做什么我都可以。”可知，后者完全愿意由前者来决定接下来做什么。故选B项。
18. ________ the news, they immediately set off for the station.
A. Heard B. Hearing C. Having heard D. Hear
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，他们立马动身去车站。本句中已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故hear在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选B。
【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
19. Before seeing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure whether I ______ it. But after experiencing it, I found I was deeply attracted by it.
A. had enjoyed B. enjoyed C. was enjoying D. would enjoy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在看《王子复仇记》之前，我不确定自己是否会喜欢它。但在看过之后，我发现自己被它深深地吸引住了。空格处为whether引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般过去时，从句也应该是过去的某种时态，根据句意可知，空格处表示过去将要发生的动作，即我不确定自己是否“会”喜欢它，故应用过去将来时，句式为“主语+would+动词原形+其他”，故空格处应填“would enjoy”。故选D项。
20. — That must have been a long trip.
— Yeah, it ________ us a whole week to get there.
A. takes B. has taken
C. was taking D. took
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。——是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。根据上文must have done 是对过去的肯定猜测，表明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行时，用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.
I was on my lunch break and had___21___the office to get something to eat. On the way, I___22___a busker(街头艺人), with a hat in front of him. I had some___23___in my pocket, but
I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would___24___use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He___25___like that type---young and ragged.___26___what was I going to spend the money on Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then___27___I had no right to place myself above___28___just because he was busking.
I___29___and dropped all the coins into his___30___, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As___31___as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment-a feeling of___32___or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened.___33___, I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of___34___,”I thought.
On my way home at the end of the___35___, I saw the busker again and he was___36___. I watched him pick up the hat and walk___37___a cafe counter. There he poured the___38___contents into a tin collecting___39___an earthquake fund-raising event. He was busking for charity！
Now I donate any___40___I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.
21. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched
22. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled
23. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs
24. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still
25. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt
26. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D. But
27. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed
28. A. it B. all C. him D. them
29. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived
30. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter
31. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special
32. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate
33. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably
34. A. words B. effort C. space D. money
35. A. moment B. day C. break D. event
36. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off
37. A. around B. in C. behind D. to
38. A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total
39 A. by B. for C. on D. with
40. A. work B. time C. energy D. change
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者一开始对于街头艺人的行乞不屑一顾，但是当作者看到这位街头艺人是在为地震灾区募捐的那一刻，改变了一个自负的“我”。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在午休，离开办公室去买点吃的。A.left离开;B. cleaned打扫;C. prepared准备;D.searched搜查.由下文可知，作者上街去买东西吃去了，所以应是离开办公室。故选A
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在路上，我看见了一个街头艺人。A.led带领;B. chose选择;C.saw看见;D. fooled愚弄。根据上下文可知，此处是作者看见了一个街头艺人。故选C
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我口袋里有一些硬币。A. chocolates巧克力;B. coins硬币;C.tins听;D. drugs药。由下文可知作者口袋里装的应该是钱，但是他不会给这位街头艺人。故选B
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：心想他只会用这些钱来满足他对毒品或酒精的嗜好。A. almost几乎，差不多;B.Only只;C. rather相当;D.still仍然，由语境可知作者不愿意把钱给这名街头艺人，他认为艺人只会拿这些钱去过毒瘾或酒瘾。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看起来像那种人。A.act表演;B. looked看起来;C. sounded听起来;D.smelt闻起来。由下文的young and ragged可知，描述的都是外表，应该用look like。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我打算把钱花在什么上呢？A. though尽管;B.for因为;C. therefore因此;D.but但是。由下文可知作者不想把钱给这个艺人，但又不知怎么花才好，所以应用表示转折的连词but。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我没有权利因为他在街头表演就把自己凌驾于他之上。A. declared宣布;B. realized意识到;C. expected希望;D. guessed猜。这里是作者的心理活动，接着作者意识到不能因为对方是个街头艺人就凌驾于他之上。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我没有权利因为他在街头表演就把自己凌驾于他之上。A.it它;B.all所有人;C.him他;D.them他们.这里的代词代指那个艺人。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下来，把所有的硬币都扔进他的帽子里，他朝我微笑，我看了一会儿。A. waited等待;B. followed跟着;C.stopped停下来;D. arrived到达.由下文可知作者进行了思想斗争之后，应该是停下来把钱放进帽子里。文章中并没有提到捐钱的人很多，所以不用等待，也不用跟在别人后面，就在街上，也不用到达。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我停下来，把所有的硬币都扔进他的帽子里，他朝我微笑，我看了一会儿。A.rag破衣衫;B.hat帽子;C. pocket口袋;D.counter罩衣。由上文可知艺人前面放了一顶帽子，是供观众往里投钱用的。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然听起来很自私。A. selfish自私的;B. awkward笨拙的，局促的;C. innocent无辜的，清白的;D.special专门的。文章开头作者就提到他活得很自私，所以这儿他出了钱，就想着有所回报。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我希望从那一刻起能有更多的东西——例如，幸福或满足感。A. happiness幸福;B.sadness悲哀;C.love爱;D.hate憎恶。作者投钱之后期待的是一种快乐和满足感。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是并没有得到那种感觉，所以我失望地走开了。A. Disappointedly失望地;B. Unfortunatey不幸地;C. Coincidentally碰巧，巧合;D.Comfortably舒适地。根据上文可知，但是并没有得到那种感觉，所以作者应是失望地走开了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这证明是浪费钱，”我想。A. words话;B. effort努力;C. space空间;D. money钱。作者投了钱，但并没有获得快乐和满足，所以作者认为＂这证明是浪费钱”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天结束回家的路上，我又看到了那个街头艺人。A. moment时刻;B.day日子;C. break休息;D.event事件。上一段提到作者失望地走了，又由on my way home可知下面的一幕发生在作者下午下班回家的路上，时间应是天快要黑的时候。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他正在收拾行李。A. walking around四处走动;B. passing by经过;C. packing up装箱打包;D. running off流出。根据上下文可知，因为天快要黑了，所以当作者再次看到那个艺人的时候，他正在装箱打包准备离开。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我看着他拿起帽子走到一个咖啡馆柜台。A.around附近;B.in在表面;C. behind后面;D.to走向。根据后面的宾语是a cafe counter(一家餐馆的柜台)，应该是朝它走去。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这家餐馆的柜台前，他把挣到的所有的钱都倒进募捐箱。.A. chief主要的，首要的;B. basical基本的;C.actual实际的;D. totals全体的，总计的。根据上下文可知，在这家餐馆的柜台前，艺人把挣到的所有的钱都倒进募捐箱里。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他把所有的东西都倒进了一个为地震筹款活动收集的募捐箱里。A.by通过…方式;B.for为了…;C.on在…上面;D.with有。根据上下文可知，for在这里表目标或用意为为地震募捐资金的募捐箱，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我把所有的零钱都捐给了慈善机构，享受着捐赠的感觉。A.work工作;B.time时间;C. energy能量;D. change零钱.作者由于受到这个艺人的大公无私，乐于奉献的精神的感染，应该是把身上所有的零钱都投进募捐箱，故选D。
第三节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Branksome Hall
Class Size: 12 to 22
Grades: JK to Gr. 12
Gender(性别): All girls
Living: day, Boarding(提供住宿的）
Founded in 1903, Branksome Hall is Toronto’s only all-girls, all-years International Baccalaureate (IB）World School. From the earliest grades, students learn to become leaders and to understand the value of serving the community. Discover Branksome hall’s programs at www.brunksome.on.ca.
Stanstead College
Class Size: 13
Grades: Gr. 7 to Gr.12
Gender: Open to both sexes
Living: Boarding
Stanstead College is a private boarding school for boys and girls in Grades 7 through 12. It is an English school that embraces (包含) French in and out of the classroom. It is also uniquely placed to open doors to top universities and colleges in the United States, Canada and around the world.
Oakwood Academy
Class Size: 1 to 4
Grades: JK to Gr. 12.
Gender: Open to both sexes
Living: Day
Oakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. Direct Instruction is used to teach academics in small groups and a meaningful curriculum (课程) allows students to truly learn.
TEAM School
Class Size: 8 to 12
Grades: Gr. 1 to Gr.12
Gender: Open to both sexes
Living: Day
TEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades 1 through 12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading.
41. Which of the following is a single-gender school？
A. TEAM School. B. Branksome Hall.
C. Stanstead College. D. Oakwood Academy.
42. How is Stanstead College different from the others？
A. It is for preschoolers.
B. It involves two languages in class.
C. It is characterized by small class sizes.
D. It provides places for students to stay overnight.
43. What can we learn from Oakwood Academy
A. It has a small class size. B. It’s a boarding school.
C. It offers job opportunities. D. It has its own website.
44. Which of the following is TRUE about TEAM School
A. There are at least 12 students in a class.
B It is just open to children of school age.
C. Students can. learn how to work together as a team there.
D. Most of its students enter top universities after graduating.
45. What do Oakwood Academy and TEAM School both value
A. Personalized ways of studying.
B. A sense of serving the community.
C. Preparing students for top universities.
D. Designing meaningful lessons for students.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四所学校的情况，分别是Branksome Hall、Stanstead College、Oakwood Academy以及TEAM School。
【41题详解】
细推理判断题。根据Branksome Hall部分中Gender(性别): All girls（全部是女孩）。可知Branksome Hall是单性别学校。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stanstead College部分中It is an English school that embraces (包含) French in and out of the classroom.（这是一所在教室内外都接受法语的英语学校）可知Stanstead College与其他学院不同之处在于Stanstead College在课堂上涉及两种语言。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oakwood Academy部分中Class Size: 1 to 4（班级人数:1至4人）以及分析其他学校可知Oakwood Academy的班级规模很小。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据TEAM School部分中TEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades 1 through 12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading.（TEAM School为1到12年级的学生提供学术项目。面向6岁到14岁的学生的小班(8名学生)和个性化的学术项目提供教育升级）可知TEAM School只对学龄儿童开放。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oakwood Academy部分中Oakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. （Oakwood Academy是一所私立学校，学生需要个性化的教育计划和小班教学来满足他们独特的学习风格。）以及TEAM School部分中Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading.（面向6岁到14岁的学生受益于小班(8名学生)和个性化的学术项目提供教育升级）可知Oakwood Academy和TEAM School两者都看重个性化的学习方式。故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题的类型：
1、直接信息题
对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。如第二小题，就是可以直接在文中找到有关信息。根据Stanstead College部分中It is an English school that embraces (包含) French in and out of the classroom.（这是一所在教室内外都接受法语的英语学校）可知Stanstead College与其他学院不同之处在于Stanstead College在课堂上涉及两种语言。故选B。
2、间接信息题
做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。
3、数字计算题
数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。
4、排列顺序题
这种试题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。
5、图表图画题
在有图表图画的阅读理解中，有的图表图画出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，这些图片的出现增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。在解答此类试题的时候，一定要把握图表图画中所暗含的信息，特别是有些事实是通过图片来叙述的，我们可以采用按图寻找正确答案的方法。
B
Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early, when his parents realize that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.
Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular schools couldn’t take care of a special-needs student. His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day because they want to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge the pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.
The effort made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06 — being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.
But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great result,” she often said.
46. How did Adrian communicate with other disabled children in the special school
A. By speaking. B. By using sign language.
C. By writing letters. D. By making loud noises.
47. Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school because _________.
A they wanted him to live a normal life
B. they wanted to prove the headmaster wrong
C. he wouldn’t mix with other disabled children
D. he wasn’t taken good care of in the special school
48. How did Adrian finally succeed in his study
A. He did a lot of outdoor activities.
B. He studied in a regular school.
C. He attended private classes after school.
D. He worked very hard both in and after class.
49. Why is Adrian’s life described as an “Amazing Race”
A. He did very well in his study.
B. He succeeded in entering a regular school.
C. He reached his goals in spite of his disability.
D. He took part in the world Yacht Race 05/06.
50. Which of the following sayings can most appropriately be used to describe Adrian’s experience
A. Knowledge is power.
B. If winter comes, can spring be far behind
C. Rome was not built in one day.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Adrian在婴儿时就听不到声音，但他的母亲希望他能过正常人的生活，不再像一个残疾人那样生活。Adria和他的父母呕心沥血，永不言弃，付出了很多。现在他以优异成绩毕业，进入了顶级高中，并且热爱户外运动，甚至参加了05/06赛季的世界帆船赛，成为第一个参加这一赛事的听力受损的亚洲人。文章告诉我们：如果你相信自己并努力奋斗，你可以取得伟大的成就。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother.可知，在一所特殊的聋哑学校里，他学会了手语，并与其他残疾儿童打成了一团。然而，看到所有的残疾儿童互相交流，他的母亲感到不安。由此可知，Adrian在特殊学校里和其它孩子交流是用手语。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.可知，她希望他过正常的生活。因此，在询问过一位顾问后，她送他去小班授课上课，在那里他学会了读唇语和发音。根据第二段中的Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school.可知，后来，Adrian的父母决定送他去正规学校。由此可知，他的父母是希望他过正常的生活，才送他去正规学校。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的It was a big challenge the pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.可知，那是一个极大的挑战，上课的节奏很快，因此他必须坐在最前排，并且注意力要非常集中，那并不容易，但他却始终坚持，在课后还花很多工夫。由此可知，Adrian不管是在课堂上还是在课后都付出了很多努力，就是这样他才能最终在学业上取得了成功。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章一开始的when his parents realize that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises.可知，他的父母发现，在他还是婴儿时，就什么也听不到，即使是巨大的噪音。根据第三段中的Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school.可知，Adrian以优异的成绩毕业并进入了一所顶尖的高中。他在学校之外也获得了许多成就。综合可知，Adrian是残疾的，本来不正常，但他通过自己的努力，父母的帮助，却做到了常人都很少做到的事，他是成功的，他和命运来了次比赛，他是胜利者，所以这就是他的生活为什么被比喻成是Amazing Race的原因。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great result,” she often said.可知，但是如果没有他母亲给她的最重要的教诲，这些成绩就不可能取得。他的母亲经常说：“如果你相信自己并努力奋斗，你就可以取得伟大的成就。”由此可知，这就是Adrian的经历告诉我们的道理——世上无难事只怕有心人。故选D。
C
For 63 percent of Americans, coffee is one of their daily essentials. This number has been this high since 2017, according to the National Coffee Association. The rise of coffee is due to its numerous benefits like preventing DNA damage, but it works best if you do this simple thing first: Eat.
“Drinking coffee on an empty stomach, or early in the morning before you’ve had breakfast, can raise the level of cortisol (皮质醇) in your body. From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, your body starts releasing cortisol. It’s a hormone (激素) that’s responsible for ruling your immune response, metabolism (新陈代谢), and stress response,” says Dr. Nikola Djordjevic, MD.
“If you pump your body with caffeine(咖啡因) when your cortisol is at its peak,” Djordjevic says, “you’ll be forcing your body to bear even more stress.” In a study that evaluated preference for caffeinated drinks among medical students, it’s shown that 25 percent of students drank coffee in the morning on an empty stomach.
These students are at an increased risk of mood changes and possible long-term effects on their health, as explained in the study. “Drinking coffee on an empty stomach can greatly encourage the acid in your stomach, producing a more acidic environment,” says Dr. Jamie Long, a licensed clinical psychologist. Thus, a full stomach is important to control the amount of stomach acid produced.
Since coffee increases your stomach acid, you’re highly likely to experience heartburn and even develop gastric ulcers (胃溃疡), Djordjevic says. Clearly, drinking coffee on an empty stomach affects physical health. But it does harm to mental health, too. The overproduction of acid in the stomach can cause mood swings, nervousness, shaking and other withdrawal symptoms (症状). “And if you’ve already had the sign of experiencing anxiety, you’re even more possible to be attacked by the effects of coffee,” says Long.
Base line: Know your limits so you can fully experience what coffee can offer, because here’s exactly what happens to your body when you drink coffee daily.
51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A. The coffee. B. The DNA damage.
C. The stomach. D. The National Coffee Association.
52. What does the author tell us about coffee in Paragraph 2？
A. It can help to reduce our stress.
B. It will slow down our metabolism.
C. It might contain some kind of hormone.
D. It may increase the cortisol in our bodies.
53. What do Dr. Nikola Djordjevic’s words in Paragraph 3 imply
A. Cortisol in the body is at a high level in the morning.
B. 75 percent of the medical students dislike coffee.
C. Medical students usually suffer more stress.
D. Most people drink coffee in the afternoon.
54. According to Djordjevic and Long, the over- production of stomach acid can ______.
A. be good for our hearts B. make us feel less hungry
C. relieve our nervousness and anxiety D. harm our physical and mental health
55. What can be the best title for this text
A. Why so many Americans are coffee lovers.
B. What you can do to keep your stomach healthy.
C. Why you shouldn’t drink coffee on an empty stomach.
D. How you can control the level of cortisol in your body.
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究人员指出不应当空腹喝咖啡，因为空腹喝咖啡会增加我们体内的皮质醇，从而迫使你的身体承受更多的压力。同时空腹喝咖啡会促使胃酸的过度分泌，从而损害我们的身心健康。
【51题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文The rise of coffee is due to its numerous benefits like preventing DNA damage可知咖啡的兴起得益于它的诸多益处，如防止DNA损伤，但如果你先做一件简单的事情：吃，那么咖啡的效果最好。可知it此处指代上文提到的“咖啡”。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Drinking coffee on an empty stomach, or early in the morning before you’ve had breakfast, can raise the level of cortisol (皮质醇) in your body.（空腹喝咖啡，或者在早餐之前喝咖啡，都会提高体内的皮质醇水平）可知作者在第二段告诉了我们咖啡可能会增加我们体内的皮质醇。故选D。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“If you pump your body with caffeine when your cortisol is at its peak,” Djordjevic says, “you’ll be forcing your body to bear even more stress.” In a study that evaluated preference for caffeinated drinks among medical students, it’s shown that 25 percent of students drank coffee in the morning on an empty stomach.（Djordjevic说:“如果你在皮质醇达到峰值的时候给你的身体注入咖啡因，你将迫使你的身体承受更多的压力。”在一项评估医学院学生对含咖啡因饮料偏好的研究中，有25%的学生早上空腹喝咖啡）可知Nikola Djordjevic博士在第3段的话暗示着人体内的皮质醇在早上处于高水平。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Drinking coffee on an empty stomach can greatly encourage the acid in your stomach, producing a more acidic environment,” says Dr. Jamie Long, a licensed clinical psychologist.（“空腹喝咖啡会极大地刺激胃里的酸性物质，产生更酸的环境，”执业临床心理学家Dr. Jamie Long说）以及第二段中Since coffee increases your stomach acid, you’re highly likely to experience heartburn and even develop gastric ulcers, Djordjevic says.（Djordjevic说，由于咖啡会增加你的胃酸，你很可能会胃灼热，甚至出现胃溃疡）可知Djordjevic和Long认为，胃酸的过度分泌会损害我们的身心健康。故选D。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“If you pump your body with caffeine when your cortisol is at its peak,” Djordjevic says, “you’ll be forcing your body to bear even more stress.” In a study that evaluated preference for caffeinated drinks among medical students, it’s shown that 25 percent of students drank coffee in the morning on an empty stomach.（Djordjevic说:“如果你在皮质醇达到峰值的时候给你的身体注入咖啡因，你将迫使你的身体承受更多的压力。”在一项评估医学院学生对含咖啡因饮料偏好的研究中，有25%的学生早上空腹喝咖啡）以及文章主要说明了空腹喝咖啡会有损健康，故C选项“为什么不应该空腹喝咖啡。”符合文章标题。故选C。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。
② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。
③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
如第一小题，根据上文The rise of coffee is due to its numerous benefits like preventing DNA damage可知咖啡的兴起得益于它的诸多益处，如防止DNA损伤，但如果你先做一件简单的事情：吃，那么咖啡的效果最好。可知it此处指代上文提到的“咖啡”。故选A。
D
In the city I live in, we have a small local national park full of trees. I like that place very much, although I do wish it was bigger.
One day, I was walking around in the park along a path (小路) when I saw a beautiful squirrel (松鼠) lying in the middle of the path. I stopped and found that there was something wrong with one of its legs.
Just at that time, a man with two little kids was behind me. They were my neighbors. They were going up the same path. I said hello to them. The dad asked me, “Why are you standing still here ” I said,“Look! Here is a beautiful squirrel, but....” Noticing the squirrel, one of the kids shouted, “Quickly dad, catch it for me. I want to put it in my birdcage.” His brother nodded, asking their dad to catch the squirrel.
Then I stopped them.“Please wait. Do you really want to catch it and put it into the birdcage ” My neighbor said, “Yes. I will catch it and take it home.” I said angrily, “Animals are our friends and this is the last place in our city that the squirrel can live in. We must protect them. If we are kind to this tiny animal then we can start to be kind to bigger ones.” My neighbor smiled and said,“You misunderstood me. I will take it home and cure (治疗) it and when it is well, I will take it back to the park and set it free. Do you come long with me ”After hearing his words, I became happy. I followed him with the injured squirrel to his home. A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we took it back to the park and sent it free.
I felt glad that we did a good thing. We should protect animals.
56. Where did the author see the squirrel
A. In his back yard. B. In a small birdcage.
C. In a local park. D. In his neighbor’s home.
57. What do you know about the squirrel
A. It was injured. B. It was lost.
C. It was dead. D. It was dirty.
58. How did the author feel when hearing the neighbor’s words at first
A. Doubtful. B. Excited. C. Anxious. D. Angry.
59. What happened to the squirrel in the end
A. It was killed.
B. It was sold.
C. It was sent back to the park.
D. It was kept in the birdcage.
60. The story inspires people to ________.
A. treat animals friendly
B. communicate with kids sometimes
C. go to local parks more often
D. get along well with neighbors
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和邻居救助受伤的松鼠的故事。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, I was walking around in the park along a path (小路) when I saw a beautiful squirrel (松鼠) lying in the middle of the path.(一天，我沿着一条小路在公园里散步，这时我看到一只漂亮的松鼠躺在路中间)”可知，作者是在当地的一个公园里看到松鼠的。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I stopped and found that there was something wrong with one of its legs.(我停下来，发现它的一条腿有问题)”可知，松鼠受伤了。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I said angrily…(我生气地说……)”可知，听到邻居说要把松鼠抓回家，作者很生气。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we took it back to the park and sent it free.(几天后，松鼠好了，我们把它带回了公园，把它送走了)”可知，最后松鼠被送回公园。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段“I felt glad that we did a good thing. We should protect animals.(我很高兴我们做了一件好事。我们应该保护动物)”可知，文章主要讲述作者和邻居救助受伤的松鼠的故事，鼓励人们平等对待动物。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共10分)
单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)(形式错不给分)
阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。
61. As the car a____________ the town center, several tall buildings came into view. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】approached##pproached
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当汽车驶近市中心时，几座高楼映入眼帘。根据单词首字母以及句意“靠近”可知应填动词approach，结合后文came可知为一般过去时。故填approached。
62. He is s________from a serious cancer now. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】suffering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他现在正患有严重的癌症。根据句意可知，suffer from是动词固定短语，表示“遭受，患……病”的意思，在句中作谓语动词，由句中的now和空格前的is可知，谓语动词需用现在进行时时态is suffering。故填suffering。
63. This is a t_______Italian restaurant, which serves delicious pasta. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个典型的提供美味面食的意大利餐厅。分析句子结构可知，名词restaurant前需用形容词修饰，空格处需填写形容词，根据句意可知，typical作为形容词，表示“典型的”的意思。故填typical。
64. She has come up with a s______ to the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】solution##olution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她想出了解决这个问题的办法。空格处用名词作宾语，由“to the problem”可知，句子表示“她想出了解决这个问题的办法”，空格处意为“解决办法”，由首字母提示s可知，是solution，空前有a，因此空格处用单数，故填solution。
65. The confusing matters make him unable to c________ on his study. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】concentrate##oncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些混乱的事情使他无法集中精力学习。固定搭配：be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”；concentrate on“集中于”。再结合句意和首字母，可知动词concentrate符合题意。故答案为concentrate。
66. As a leading（最杰出的）expert in this field, he was invited to give some____________（专业的）advice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】professional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为这一领域的权威专家，他应邀提供了一些专业建议。professional，形容词，意义为“专业的”。故填professional。
67. As you learn how to write programs, you must learn to see the _________ (过程) from each of these perspectives.（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】process
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当您学习如何编写程序时，您必须学会从这些角度来看待过程。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，process过程，名词，符合题意，此处表示特指，需用单数。故填process。
【点睛】首先根据语法确定所缺单词在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等，选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确。完成后再次通读句子，检查句子。
68. Jack __________(道歉) to Mary for not going to her party.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apologized
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克因没去参加玛丽聚会而向她道歉。道歉为“ apologize”，描述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填apologized。
69. After gold was discovered near San Francisco, over 300,000 people came from all over the world and ________ (寻找，寻求) their fortune. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sought
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在旧金山附近发现黄金后，来自世界各地的30多万人前来寻找财富。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词seek，和came是并列谓语动词，came用一般过去时，seek也用一般过去时。故填sought。
70. He gave a____________(描述) of what he had seen. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他描述了他所看到的一切。根据汉语提示“描述”可知应填名词description，作宾语，短语give a description of表示“描述……”。故填description。

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