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河北省邯郸市峰峰矿区2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期开学摸底试卷（含小段音频）
一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
1．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（　　）
A．a job B．a video C．a talk
2．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（　　）
A．eat food B．miss forest C．make noise
3．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（　　）
A．write down B．come out C．get off
4．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（　　）
A．Jim is giving a report.
B．Jim is watching a movie.
C．Jim is buying a present.
5．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（　　）
A．They will travel around the world.
B．They will mark countries on the map.
C．They will make a nap of some countries.
二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
6．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（　　）
A．No problem. B．Excuse me. C．Good job.
7．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（　　）
A．Yes, please. B．Let mc try. C．Good idea.
8．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（　　）
A．Maths. B．French. C．The U. S.
9．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（　　）
A．I will. B．No, thanks. C．OK! Here you are.
10．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（　　）
A．Of course. B．You're welcome. C．The same to you.
三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
11．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）What's the boy's favourite food
A．
B．
C．
12．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）What direction is India from China
A．
B．
C．
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
听对话，回答问题。
13．What's wrong with the girl
A．She has a headache.
B．She has a stomachache.
C．She has a cold.
14．What is the girl busy with every day
A．Work. B．Study. C．Sports.
15．What does the doctor ask the girl to do
A．Do more sports. B．Take some medicine. C．Have a good rest.
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
听对话，回答问题。
16．What book is Mary looking for
A．English book. B．History book. C．Maths book.
17．What colour is Mary's book
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Purple.
18．Where is Mary's book
A．Beside the chair. B．On the sofa. C．Behind the door.
四、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
19．What does Joan look like
A．She is short. B．She has blond hair. C．She has big eyes.
20．What does Alice wear
A．A scarf. B．A skirt. C．A blouse.
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
21．How old is Laura
A．Thirteen. B．Fourteen. C．Sixteen.
22．What does Laura's mother do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A driver.
23．How is the weather in Laura's old city
A．Cold B．Hot. C．Cool.
24．What is Laura's favourite season
A．Spring. B．Winter. C．Sumner.
25．When is Laura's birthday
A．June 25. B．July 15. C．August 25.
五、听短文填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）听短文填空。
Information Sheet When is the birthday party This 　26． 　. How can Lily go there Go down Green Street and turn 　27． 　 at the office shop. Go straight and 　28． 　 Rennin Park. See a bus stop 　29． 　 her. Take the No. 9 bus and get off at the 　30． 　 stop.
六、单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
31．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）This is my teacher, Miss Chen. _______ is from Hebei.
A．He B．It C．She D．They
32．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）On Mother's Day, my sister buys my mum a jacket _______ a present.
A．in B．at C．as D．for
33．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）There is little water in my bottle, ________ I need to get some soon.
A．so B．but C．or D．and
34．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）—What's your dream _______
—I want to be a businessman.
A．gift B．world C．hope D．job
35．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）We have ________ classes on Monday. The _______ class is English.
A．eight; one B．eight; first C．eighth; one D．eighth; first
36．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）The light is ________ enough for you to read at night.
A．pretty B．magic C．bright D．colourful
37．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）Peter, don't _______ with them. They are your cousins.
A．fight B．play C．stay D．speak
38．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）The New Year is coming! Let's _______ from ten to one.
A．look for B．count down C．find out D．learn about
39．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）—What do you usually do after school
—I usually________ sports in the park.
A．play B．plays C．am playing D．will play
40．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）—Be quiet, please. Everyone _______ their homework.
—I'm sorry, Mr. White.
A．do B．does C．is doing D．will do
七、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Maria is a little girl. She doesn't like weekends at all because (因为) she has to 41． at home. Her parents are busy with 42． work, so they have no time to stay with her. Maria 43． to have a weekend with her parents!
This morning, Maria's parents get up early and cook breakfast for Maria.
"Dear, what's your 44． for this weekend " asks her mum.
"Do my homework and watch TV," Maria answers sadly. "Let's do something different this time," her mum 45． .
"I want to, but you and my father are always too busy!" says Maria.
" 46． about a picnic We will go shopping and get some food and drinks this morning. "
Maria can't believe(相信) her ears! She is 47． .
Then they 48． a lot of food and go to a park. They fly kites, go boating and have a big lunch together. Everybody loves the picnic.
"Thank you 49． such a great picnic!" says Maria.
"We're 50． , Maria. We don't spend (花费) much time with you. But we'll have more time to stay together from now on!" her parents say.
41．A．sleep B．work C．stay D．dance
42．A．her B．my C．its D．their
43．A．learns B．hopes C．forgets D．invites
44．A．dream B．plan C．homework D．problem
45．A．smiles B．cries C．sings D．looks
46．A．Why B．Where C．What D．When
47．A．excited B．lonely C．sick D．hungry
48．A．see B．order C．save D．carry
49．A．with B．to C．from D．for
50．A．happy B．fine C．sorry D．scared
八、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
阅读理解
Today, Mr. Smith goes
to a dinner party. He is wearing very old clothes. He comes into the room. But
people in the room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table. He
isn't happy. But he doesn't say anything.
Mr. Smith goes home
quickly and puts on his best clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in
the room stands up and looks at him. They give him good food to eat. Mr. Smith
takes off (脱下) his coat, and puts it on
the food and says, "Eat, coat!" The other people are surprised and
asks, "What are you doing Why do you do that "Mr. Smith answers, "I
am asking my coat to eat food. When I wear old clothes, you don't look at me. You
don't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good
food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me. "
51．What happens(发生) when Mr. Smith comes into the room at first
A．People all look at him. B．No one asks him to sit down.
C．People all welcome him. D．People give him food to eat.
52．Why does Mr. Smith go home quickly
A．Because he was not fine.
B．Because he doesn't like the food there.
C．Because he wants to wear his nice clothes.
D．Because the people there ask him to go home.
53．What does the story want to tell us
A．People can eat food at any party.
B．Don't care too much about people's clothes.
C．A man in good clothes should eat good food.
D．People at the party need to wear nice clothes.
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
阅读理解
Many people say
Finland (芬兰) is a happy country in the
world. Do you want to go to Finland
Rauma
Rauma is in the
southwest of Finland. It's famous for its boat-making business. A saying says
that every family in the city has a boat. This is not true, but the city does
make great boats. There are also some beautiful old buildings in the city.
Lemmenjoki National Park
Finland is not very
big, but it has many parks. lemnenjoki National Park is one of them. It's in
the north of Finland. The park is famous for its natural scenery(自然风景). You can have a good time in its old forest.
Helsinki
Helsinki, the capital
of Finland, is in the south of Finland. People call it "the white city".
That's because there are many white buildings in the city.
54．What is Rauma famous for
A．Its parks. B．Its boats.
C．Its old houses. D．Its white buildings.
55．What can people do in Lemmenjoki National Park
A．Climb mountains. B．Play with animals.
C．Visit an old forest. D．Take a boat on the lake.
56．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Every family in Rauma has a boat.
B．Rauma is the capital city of Finland.
C．Finland is a country with many parks.
D．Helsinki has a lot of snow, so people call it "the white city".
57．Where can we read the text(文章)
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a news report. D．In a science book.
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
阅读理解
After-school
activities (活动) for this term (学期)
September Drawing Time: From 4:00 to 4:50, every Thursday afternoon. Teacher: Andrea Price All boys and girls are welcome. Football Time: From 3:30 to 4:15, every Friday afternoon. Teacher: David Lee Only for boys this month.
October Singing (American country music) Time: From 3:30 to 4:30, every Friday afternoon. Teacher: Jose Brown Basketball Time: From 2:15 to 3:30, every Tuesday afternoon. Teacher: Jordan White For girls and boys.
November Dancing Time: From 4:00to 5:00, every Monday afternoon. Teacher: Jose Brown Only for girls. Football Time: From 4:30 to 5:30 every Wednesday afternoon. Teacher: David Lee Only for girls this month.
December There
are English speaking activities in the school English corner every Friday and
Saturday evening. Join (参加) them!
They are good for your study.
58．When can you have drawing classes in September
A．Every Monday afternoon. B．Every Tuesday afternoon.
C．Every Wednesday afternoon. D．Every Thursday afternoon.
59．Students can learn singing and dancing from _______.
A．Andrea Price B．David Lee C．Jose Brown D．Jordan White
60．If your sister likes football, she can have the lessons in _______.
A．September B．October C．November D．December
61．What can students do on Saturday evening
A．Have a singing class. B．Have a football class.
C．Have a basketball class. D．Join an English speaking activity.
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）阅读理解
Thanksgiving Day is coming. Ms. Lee gives her students a piece of special homework. She asks them to draw a picture of something they're thankful for.
Families usually eat turkey(火鸡) on the festival. Ms. Lee thinks many students will draw the turkey. And she is right. But one of her students, Douglas, draws something different. He draws a hand.
Douglas is a different boy. He is poor(贫穷的) and he is not happy. When other children are playing. Douglas likes to stand next to Ms. Lee.
Other children can't understand (理解) the picture. One child says it is the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. Some say it is the hand of a policeman, because the police help people.
Ms. Lee asks Douglas, "Whose hand is it "
The little boy says, "It's your hand. You often take my hand in it and walk with me here and there. You often say to me, 'Take my hand, Douglas. We'll go to the playground. 'Or 'Let me show you how to hold the pencil. "I'm very thankful for your hand."
62．What do many students draw
A．A hand. B．A turkey.
C．A farmer. D．A family dinner.
63．We can learn that Douglas _______.
A．is friendly to others
B．is a very happy child
C．lives on a farm with his family
D．doesn't often play with other children
64．What does the underlined(画线的)word "raise" mean
A．训练 B．杀死 C．饲养 D．烹饪
65．Why does Douglas draw a hand
A．He can't draw a turkey.
B．He likes drawing hands.
C．His teacher asks him to draw it.
D．He wants to show thanks to his teacher.
九、任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food.
Chinese people celebrate the New Year on the first day of the first lunar (阴历) month. They call it the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat dumplings. Sometimes people put a coin(硬币) in one of the dumplings. Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck in the new year. People in the south of China also make rice cakes for the Spring Festival. People call rice cakes "Nian Gao". It means "getting better year after year".
In Spain (西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve—One grape for good luck in each month of the new year. Japanese (日本人) eat noodles on New Year's Eve and on birthdays. They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life(寿命).
The food may be different in each country, but the meaning is the same. People hope the food will, bring them good luck and fun in the new year.
66．In the south of China, people make
dumplings and 　 　
for the Spring Festival.
67．People in Spain eat 　 　 at midnight on New Year's Eve for good luck.
68．What do Japanese eat noodles for
69．找出并写下全文主题句
70．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
十、词语运用。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I am Dave. Some of my 　71． 　 (classmate) are talking about holidays on WeChat. Jill: My grandparents live on the farm. I go there with my sister today. The weather is sunny, sol play outside with my sister. On the farm, my sister milks cows and 　72． 　 (ride) horses. We had a lot 　73． 　 fun.
Mark: I go to Shanghai with my parents. My parents want to go shopping. 　74． 　 I don't like going shopping. So I stay in 　75． 　 hotel and watch TV all day long. 'This is really a b 　76． 　 trip.
Anna: I think the best place for a holiday is the b　77． 　. I go to Sanya with my brother. The sand (沙子) there is white, and 　78． 　 looks very beautiful. Look at the picture, we are 　79． 　 (make) a big house with the sand. We eat many kinds of seafood.
They are 　80． 　.
十一、连词成句，将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。（5分）
81．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
Australia, of, this, the flag, is( )
82．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
is, his grandparents, close, Tom, to(.)
83．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
for, three days, my daughter, away, is(.)
84．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
the corner store, do, why, go, to, you( )
85．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
don't, your schoolbag, forget, take, to(.)
十二、书面表达。(满分15分)
86．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）一年四季，景色不同，特点各异。在每个季节里，我们心中都有一份对自然的赞美与感悟。大自然如此美丽，哪一个抓住了你的心呢？请以“My Favourite Season”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。
提示：1）What's your favourite season
2）What's the weather like in the season
3）What can you do in the season
要求：1）短文须包含以上提示内容；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3）词数60个左右。
My Favourite Season
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】I think you will do a good job.
【分析】句意：我认为你会做得很好。根据I think you will do a good job.可知含有 a job，故答案为A。
【点评】考查选词类听力。可先看选项，集中精力，抓住关键词a job。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】The birds are making noise.
【分析】句意：鸟儿在制造噪音。根据The birds are making noise.可知含有make noise，故答案为C。
【点评】考查选词类听力。抓住关键词make noise。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】I can't come out this evening.
【分析】句意：今晚我不能出来了。根据I can't come out this evening.可知包含有come out，出来，故答案为B。
【点评】考查选词类听力。抓住关键词come out。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】Jim is presenting his report about a movie.
【分析】句意：吉姆正在做关于一部电影的报告。根据Jim is presenting his report about a movie.可知是吉姆正在做报告，结合选项，可知A： Jim is giving a report. 符合句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查句子理解。理解句意和选项意思，并找到符合句意的选项。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】Let's mark these countries on the map of the world.
【分析】句意：让我们在世界地图上标出这些国家。根据Let's mark these countries on the map of the world.可知他们将在地图上标出国家，结合选项，可知B： They will mark countries on the map. 符合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查句子理解。理解句意和选项意思，并找到符合题意的选项。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】A cup of milk, please.
【分析】根据A cup of milk, please.可知是要一杯牛奶。结合选项意思：A： No problem.没问题；B： Excuse me.打扰一下；C： Good job.做得好。可知A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查应答类听力。识记常用的日常用语。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Are you ready to order
【分析】根据Are you ready to order 您准备好点菜了吗？结合选项意思：A： Yes, please.是的，请；B： Let me try.让我试试。C： Good idea.可知A选项符合语境，故答案为A。
【点评】考查应答类听力。理解句意并识记常用的日常交际用语。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What language do they speak
【分析】根据What language do they speak 可知是询问说什么语言，结合选项意思：A：Maths，数学；B：French，法语；C：The U.S.美国；可知B选项是语言，符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查应答类听力。抓住问句中关键词what language和French的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】May I borrow a pencil
【分析】根据May I borrow a pencil 我可以借一只铅笔吗？可知是表示请求，结合选项，A： I will. 我会的；B：No, thanks. 不，谢谢；C： OK! Here you are. 好的，给你。可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查应答类听力。理解句意并识记常用的日常交际用语。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Have a good time!
【分析】根据Have a good time!可知是祝福对方玩得开心，结合选项：A： Of course.当然；B： You're welcome.不客气；C： The same to you.你也一样。可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查应答类听力。识记常用的日常交际用语。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's for dinner, mum
W: We have bread, beef, sandwiches and salad.
M: Great! Salad is my favourite.
Question No. 11. What's the boy's favourite food
【分析】句意：这个男孩最喜欢的食物是什么？根据M: Great! Salad is my favourite.可知他最喜欢的食物是沙拉，结合图片，可知C图片是沙拉，故答案为C。
【点评】考查选图类听力。抓住关键词salad。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is India north of China
M: No, it is south of China.
Question No. 12. What direction is India from China
【分析】句意：印度在中国的什么方向？根据M: No, it is south of China.可知在中国的南方，结合图片，可知A图片是南方，符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查选图类听力。抓住关键词south of China。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning. What's the matter with you
W: I don't feel well. And I feel tired all day.
M: Let me have a look. Hmm...It's only a cold. Do you have a good rest
W: No. I'm very busy every day. I must do lots of work.
M: Oh! That's too bad.
W: Do I need to take some medicine
M: No. You need to have a good rest and drink some water, and then you will get well soon.
W: OK. Thank you, doctor.
（1）What's wrong with the girl
（2）What is the girl busy with every day
（3）What does the doctor ask the girl to do
【分析】短文大意：本文是医生和看病女孩的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
13．根据W: I don't feel well. And I feel tired all day.M: Let me have a look. Hmm...It's only a cold.可知她是感冒了，故答案为C。
14．根据W: No. I'm very busy every day. I must do lots of work.可知她每天忙于工作，故答案为A。
15．根据You need to have a good rest and drink some water可知医生让她休息，故答案为C。
【答案】16．A
17．A
18．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you looking for, Mary
W: My English book. Do you know where it is, dad
M: I don't know. Your books are everywhere. Look! An English book is on the sofa. Is it yours
W: No, it isn't. Mine is blue. But this one is red. It's my sister's.
M: What about this purple book I find it beside the chair. Is it yours
W: No, it isn't. What's the name on it
M: Oh! Your brother's name is on it. But I really don't know where your book is.
W: I find my book, dad! It's behind the door.
M: Great!
（1）What book is Mary looking for
（2）What colour is Mary's book
（3）Where is Mary's book
【分析】短文大意：本文是玛丽寻找英语书和爸爸的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
16．根据M: What are you looking for, Mary W: My English book.可知玛丽在找英语书，故答案为A。
17．根据W: No, it isn't. Mine is blue.可知她的书是蓝色，故答案为A。
18．根据W: I find my book, dad! It's behind the door.可知她的书在门后，故答案为C。
【答案】19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hi! My name is Hunt. Here is a picture of my class. Joan has short blond hair and she is wearing a scarf. She is cute. Alice is short. She is 1.52 meters tall and has black hair. She wears a blue blouse. It's beautiful. Lily has long brown hair. She has big eyes. She likes to wear skirts. She is quiet. Now, can you find them in the picture
（1）What does Joan look like
（2）What does Alice wear
【分析】短文大意：本文作者亨特通过班级照片介绍了琼、爱丽丝和莉莉等几个同学。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
19．根据 Joan has short blond hair可知琼是金色的头发，故答案为B。
20．根据Alice is short. … She wears a blue blouse. 可知爱丽丝穿着衬衫，故答案为C。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Laura is from America. She is a fourteen-year-old girl. Now she lives in a new city with her parents. Her mother is a teacher in a middle school. And her father is a doctor. Laura loves the weather here. In her old city, it is always hot, but it is not the same in her new city.
It is cold in her new city in winter months. Sometimes, it snows. Summer is Laura's favourite season. She likes going swimming on summer holiday. The best thing about summer is her birthday. It's June 25. Laura can get many gifts on that day.
（1）How old is Laura
（2）What does Laura's mother do
（3）How is the weather in Laura's old city
（4）What is Laura's favourite season
（5）When is Laura's birthday
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了来自美国的十四岁的女孩劳拉和她和父母的情况。并介绍了她喜欢的季节和她的生日等情况。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，跟踪线索，推断说话人的态度，获取所需信息。
21．根据Laura is from America. She is a fourteen-year-old girl.可知劳拉十四岁，故答案为B。
22．根据 Her mother is a teacher in a middle school.可知她妈妈是老师，故答案为A。
23．根据In her old city, it is always hot可知在她的旧城，天气总是很热，故答案为B。
24．根据Summer is Laura's favourite season. 可知劳拉最喜欢的季节是夏季，故答案为C。
25．根据The best thing about summer is her birthday. It's June 25. 可知劳拉的生日是六月二十五号，故答案为A。
【答案】26．Sunday；27．left；28．pass；29．next to；30．third
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hi, Lily! How are you This Sunday is my birthday. Could you come to my birthday party Here is a map and it can help you find my house.
Look at the map. Go down Green Street and turn left at the coffee shop. Then go straight and pass Renmin Park. You can see a bus stop next to you. Take the No. 9 bus and get off at the third stop. You will see my house near a supermarket.
【分析】短文大意：本文是作者要求莉莉来参加这个星期天她的生日聚会并告诉她如何到她家。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
26．根据This Sunday is my birthday. Could you come to my birthday party 可知生日派对在这个周日，故答案为Sunday。
27．根据Go down Green Street and turn left at the coffee shop. 可知是沿着格林街走，在咖啡店左转。故答案为left。
28．根据Then go straight and pass Renmin Park.可知然后直走，经过人民公园。故答案为pass。
29．根据You can see a bus stop next to you. 可知可以看到有一个公共汽车站在她旁边，故答案为next to。
30．根据Take the No. 9 bus and get off at the third stop. 可知坐9路公共汽车，在第三站下车。故答案为third。
31．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我的老师，陈小姐。她来自河北。he，他；it，它；she，她；they，他们；根据Miss Chen，陈小姐，可知是一个女士，用she，故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并识记代词she的意义和用法。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在母亲节，我姐姐给我妈妈买了一件夹克作为礼物。in，在……里面；at，在，以；as，作为；和……一样；for，为了；根据句意可知是买夹克衫作为礼物，as，作为，符合句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记介词as的意义和用法。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的瓶子里几乎没有水了，所以我需要尽快弄点水来。so，因此，所以；but，但是；or，或者，不然；and，和，并且；根据There is little water in my bottle和 I need to get some soon. 可知两个句子是因果关系，后面是结果，so符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记so表示结果的用法。
34．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你梦想的工作是什么？——我想成为一个商人。gift，礼物；world，世界；hope，希望；job，工作；根据答语中的a businessman，可知是询问职业，job工作，符合句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记job的意义和用法。
35．【答案】B
【知识点】序数词；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我们星期一有八节课。第一节课是英语。eight，八，基数词；eighth，第八，序数词；one一，基数词；first，第一，序数词；第一个空根据空后面的复数名词classes，可知是八节课，用基数词；第二个空根据空前面的the和后面的单数名词class，可知是表示第一节课，用序数词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词。识记基数词和序数词的不同用法。
36．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：灯光很亮，你晚上可以看书。pretty，漂亮的；magic魔力的，神奇的；bright，明亮的，聪明的；colorful，色彩斑斓的；根据 for you to read at night. 可知这里是指灯光明亮，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记bright的意义和用法。
37．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得，不要和他们打架。他们是你的表兄妹。fight，打架；战斗；play玩，打，弹奏；stay停留；speak，说话；根据 They are your cousins. 可知这里是表示不要打架，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记fight的用法。
38．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：新的一年就要来了！让我们从十倒数到一。look for，寻找；count down， 倒读数，倒计时；find out，查明，弄清；learn about，了解，学习；根据from ten to one可知是倒读数，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记不同短语的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
39．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：——放学后你通常做什么？——我通常在公园里做运动。play，动词原形，玩，打；plays，打，玩，动词第三人称单数；am playing现在进行时，正在玩；will paly，一般将来时；根据问句的时态和usually，可知是表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形，故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般现在时。识记一般现在时的用法并注意主谓一致。
40．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——请安静。每个人都在做作业。——对不起，怀特先生。do，做，动词原形；does第三人称单数，做；is doing正在做，现在进行时；will do，一般将来时，将做；根据Be quiet, please，可以推知是大家都在做作业，要保持安静，用现在进行时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时的构成和用法。
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．B；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．D；50．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：玛利亚的父母很忙，从没有时间陪她过周末。这一次父母提议去野餐，玛丽亚玩得很开心。父母因为没有时间陪伴她而感到抱歉，承诺以后多抽出时间陪她。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息，明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文，核对答案。
41．句意：她根本不喜欢周末，因为她必须呆在家里。 sleep睡觉；work工作；stay待，停留；dance跳舞；根据Her parents are busy with2work, so they have no time to stay with her.和下文的描述可知父母没有时间陪她，她必须待在家里，stay at home，待在家里，固定搭配，故答案为C。
42．句意：她的父母忙于他们的工作，所以他们没有时间陪她。her她的；my我的；its它的；their他们的；根据句子的主语 Her parents可知这里是说父母忙于他们的工作，their他们的，符合题意，故答案为D。
43．句意：玛丽亚希望和她的父母一起过周末。learn学，学习；hopes希望；forgets忘记；invites邀请；根据上文Her parents are busy with2work, so they have no time to stay with her. 可知没有时间和她在一起，因此是她希望和她一起过周末，故答案为B。
44．句意：“亲爱的，这个周末你有什么计划 ”dream梦想；plan计划；homework家庭作业；problem问题；根据下文"Do my homework and watch TV," Maria answers sadly. "可知这里是妈妈文她周末的计划，故答案为B。
45．句意：“这次我们做点不一样的吧，”她妈妈笑着说。smiles微笑；cries哭；sings唱；looks看；根据句意和语境可知是妈妈笑着说，smiles微笑，符合题意，故答案为A。
46．句意：“野餐怎么样？”Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候；根据固定搭配what about……怎么样，可知what符合句意，这里是提出建议，故答案为C。
47．句意：她很兴奋。excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的，寂寞的；sick生病的；hungry饥饿的；根据 Maria can't believe(相信) her ears! 可知她计划不相信自己的耳朵，妈妈要带她去野餐，所以是兴奋的，故答案为A。
48．句意：然后他们带着很多食物去公园。see看见；order点菜；save节省，挽救；carry携带，运载；根据句意可知是带来很多食物去公园，carry符合题意，故答案为D。
49．句意：“谢谢你这么棒的野餐！”玛丽亚说。with和……一起；to到，朝；from从；for为了；根据句意和固定搭配thank you for因……而感谢，可知for符合题意，故答案为D。
50．句意：“我们很抱歉，玛丽亚。happy高兴的；fine健康的，晴朗的；sorry抱歉的；scared吓人的；根据 We don't spend (花费) much time with you. But we'll have more time to stay together from now on!" 可知是妈妈因为没有陪伴女儿而抱歉，sorry符合题意，故答案为C。
【答案】51．B
52．C
53．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了史密斯先生去参加晚宴，第一次去穿得破烂时无人搭理，然后回家穿上最好的衣服，再次去的时候人们对他很热情。以此来告诉我们不要太在意别人的衣着。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。理解文意，了 解文章大概，从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。
51．细节理解题。根据 He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table. 可知史密斯先生最初进房间的时候没有人让他坐下，故答案为B。
52．细节理解题。根据 Mr. Smith goes home quickly and puts on his best clothes. 可知史密斯先生很快回家是想穿他最好的衣服，结合选项，可知C符合题意，故答案为C。
53．推理判断题。根据When I wear old clothes, you don't look at me. You don't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me. "可知这里从故事中我们应该学到的是我们不应该只通过衣服来对待别人，也就是告诉我们不要太在意别人的衣着。故答案为B。
【答案】54．B
55．C
56．C
57．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了世界上最幸福的国家——芬兰。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案。推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
54．细节理解题。根据 Rauma is in the southwest of Finland. It's famous for its boat-making business. 可知劳马以造船业而闻名。故答案为B。
55．细节理解题。根据Lemmenjoki National Park 中的句子The park is famous for its natural scenery(自然风景). You can have a good time in its old forest. 可知在Lemmenjoki National Park 可以参观古老的森林，故答案为C。
56．细节理解题。根据Finland is not very big, but it has many parks.可知芬兰是一个有许多公园的国家。故答案为C。
57．推理判断题。根据 Many people say Finland (芬兰) is a happy country in the world. Do you want to go to Finland 和下面对芬兰的介绍，可知是和旅行有关的，因此可以推测可以在旅游指南里。故答案为B。
【答案】58．D
59．C
60．C
61．D
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是本学期的课外活动安排表。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
58．细节理解题。根据September一栏对应的DrawingTime: From 4:00 to 4:50, every Thursday afternoon可知画画是每个星期四的下午，故答案为D。
59．细节理解题。根据 Singing Teacher: Jose Brown和 Dancing Teacher: Jose Brown Only for girls可知唱歌和舞蹈课是来自何塞 布朗，故答案为C。
60．细节理解题。根据Football 对应的时间November可知十一月可以上足球课，故答案为C。
61．细节理解题。根据There are English speaking activities in the school English corner every Friday and Saturday evening. 可知周六晚上可以参加学校英语角的英语演讲活动，故答案为D。
【答案】62．B
63．D
64．C
65．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了老师让同学们在感恩节前夕画一幅画表达他们感激的东西。很多同学都画的火鸡，而道格拉斯画了一只手。他说是老师的的手。他想表达对老师的感激。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。阅读理解要根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
62．细节理解题。根据Ms. Lee thinks many students will draw the turkey. And she is right. 可知很多学生画的是火鸡，故答案为B。
63．推理判断题。根据When other children are playing. Douglas likes to stand next to Ms. Lee.可知道格拉斯当其他孩子在玩耍的时候。他喜欢站在李小姐旁边。因此可以推知他不喝其他孩子玩，故答案为D。
64．词义猜测题。根据One child says it is the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. 一个孩子说这是农民的手，因为农民______火鸡。可知这里应该是“饲养”火鸡，C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
65．细节理解题。根据Ms. Lee asks Douglas, "Whose band is it "The little boy says, "It's your hand.和 "I'm very thankful for your hand." 可知道格拉斯画手是为了向老师表达感谢，故答案为D。
【答案】66．rice cakes/Nian Gao
67．twelve grapes
68．For good luck and long life.
69．To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food.
70．人们希望这些食物能在新的一年里给他们带来好运和乐趣。
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过几个国家介绍了为了庆祝新年，世界各地的人们吃不同的食物。虽然每个国家的食物可能不同，但意义是一样的。人们希望食物能在新的一年里给他们带来好运和乐趣。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
66．根据During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat dumplings. 和 People in the south of China also make rice cakes for the Spring Festival. People call rice cakes "Nian Gao". 可知在中国的南方，人们为春节包饺子和年糕。故答案为rice cakes/Nian Gao。
67．根据In Spain (西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve—One grape for good luck in each month of the new year. 可知在西班牙，人们在除夕夜的午夜吃十二颗葡萄——在新的一年的每个月吃一颗葡萄代表好运。故答案为twelve grapes 。
68．根据 Japanese (日本人) eat noodles on New Year's Eve and on birthdays. They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life(寿命). 可知日本人吃面条是为了好运和长寿，故答案为 For good luck and long life.
69．根据第一段To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food. 和下文对不同国家新年的不同食物的描述，可知第一段是本文的主题句，故答案为To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food.
70．People人们；hope希望； the food这些食物； will将；bring them good luck and fun给他们带来好运和乐趣；in在……里；the new year 新的一年；故答案为人们希望这些食物能在新的一年里给他们带来好运和乐趣。
【答案】71．classmates；72．rides；73．of；74．But；75．the；76．boring；77．beach；78．it；79．making；80．delicious
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是戴夫的同学吉尔、马克和安娜正在微信上谈论假期。
【点评】考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了 解短文大意，然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的适当形式填空，或填上适当词完成短文。
71．句意：我的一些同学正在微信上谈论假期。classmate同班同学，根据some of my可知这里了应该是复数名词，故答案为classmates。
72．句意：在农场，我姐姐挤奶和骑马。ride骑，根据milks cows和and可知这里一般现在时，和milks 并列做谓语，主语是三单，谓语用单数人称单数形式，故答案为rides。
73．句意：我们玩得很开心。根据固定搭配a lot of，许多，可知of符合句意，故答案为of。
74．句意：但是我不喜欢去购物。根据 My parents want to go shopping和I don't like going shopping. 可知这里是表示意义的转折，but，但是，符合题意，故答案为But。
75．句意：所以我整天呆在酒店里看电视。这里是修饰名词hotel，根据句意可知这里是表示特指“我”住的宾馆，用定冠词the，故答案为the。
76．句意：这真是一次无聊的旅行。根据上文 So I stay in 5 hotel and watch TV all day long.可知作者一整天都在宾馆里看电视，应该是无聊的，结合首字母提示可知boring，无聊的，符合句意，故答案为boring。
77．句意：我认为最好的度假地点是海滩。根据下文I go to Sanya with my brother. The sand (沙子) there is white可知这里应该是去了海滩，beach，海滩，符合句意，故答案为beach。
78．句意：那里的沙子是白色的，看起来很漂亮。根据上文The sand (沙子) there is white,可知这里是代指上文的sand，不可数名词，用it指代，故答案为it。
79．句意：看这幅画，我们正在用沙子做一个大房子。make做，制作，根据are可知这里是现在进行时：be+现在分词，故答案为making。
80．句意：它们很好吃。根据上文We eat many kinds of seafood.可知是指上文的食物很好吃，delicious，美味的，形容词做表语，符合题意，故答案为delicious。
81．【答案】Is this the flag of Australia
【知识点】一般疑问句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】Australia，澳大利亚；of……的；this，这，这个； the flag，旗帜，旗；is是；根据问号可知句子是一般疑问句，句意为：这是澳大利亚的国旗吗？故答案为Is this the flag of Australia
【点评】考查连词成句。先把每个单词的意思，再把他们按中文连成句子。最后把题目中的单词按英语语法和句法翻译出来就是答案。
82．【答案】Tom is close to his grandparents.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】is，是；his grandparents，他的祖父母；close亲近的，亲密的；Tom，汤姆；to朝，位于，be close to和……亲近，接近；句末标点是句号，为陈述句，句意为：汤姆和他的祖父母很亲近。故答案为Tom is close to his grandparents.
【点评】考查连词成句。先连出学过的短语。将短语连接成符合英语语法的句子。
83．【答案】My daughter is away for three days.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】for，（表示一段时间）达，计，后跟时间段； three days，三天；my daughter，我女儿；away，离开；is是；be away，固定搭配，离开；句子是陈述句。句意为：我女儿要离开三天。故答案为My daughter is away for three days.
【点评】考查连词成句。先连出学过的短语。将短语连接成符合英语语法的句子。检查所连句子中单词的数目是否和所给数目一致。最后检查大小写和标点等。
84．【答案】Why do you go to the corner store
【知识点】特殊疑问句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】the corner store街角的商店； do，干，也可作助动词，构成疑问句或否定句；why，为什么；go，去；to，朝；you，你；go to去……，固定用法。 句子是特殊疑问句，结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，句意为：你为什么去街角的商店？故答案为 Why do you go to the corner store
【点评】考查连词成句。先连出学过的短语。将短语连接成符合英语语法的句子。检查所连句子中单词的数目是否和所给数目一致。注意大小写和标点符号等。
85．【答案】Don't forget to take your schoolbag.
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】don't，不，构成否定句，后跟动词原形； your schoolbag，你的书包；forget，忘记；take，带，拿；to动词不定式的标志，后跟动词原形；forget to do sth忘记做某事，固定搭配，句子是否定的祈使句，句意为：别忘了带你的书包。故答案为Don't forget to take your schoolbag.
【点评】考查连词成句。先把每个单词的意思，再把他们按中文连成句子。最后把题目中的单词按英语语法和句法翻译出来就是答案。识记固定短语和祈使句的用法。
86．【答案】 My favourite season is autumn. The weather is not too hot or too cold. Sometimes it's windy. In autumn, the sky is always blue and the leaves are yellow. I can do many things in autumn. I can go to the park or go to the countryside to have a picnic. And I can climb mountains. I like the fresh and cool mountain air. I like autumn very much.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据提示内容，以“My Favourite Season”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。时态用一般现在时，人称以第一和第三人称为主。根据提示问题可知要从喜欢的季节，这个季节的天气和可以在这个季节做的事情几方面去描述， 注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。写作中可以适当使用一些短语、句型来给文章增添色彩。注意语句要通顺，条理要清晰，最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。
【点评】考查命题作文。短文按照提示问题描述了自己喜欢的季节。主题明确，条例清晰，内容丰富。高分亮点：短语：in autumn，have a picnic， climb mountains 等；句型： I can go to the park or go to the countryside to have a picnic. （不定式做目的状语）。
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河北省邯郸市峰峰矿区2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期开学摸底试卷（含小段音频）
一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
1．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（　　）
A．a job B．a video C．a talk
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】I think you will do a good job.
【分析】句意：我认为你会做得很好。根据I think you will do a good job.可知含有 a job，故答案为A。
【点评】考查选词类听力。可先看选项，集中精力，抓住关键词a job。
2．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（　　）
A．eat food B．miss forest C．make noise
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】The birds are making noise.
【分析】句意：鸟儿在制造噪音。根据The birds are making noise.可知含有make noise，故答案为C。
【点评】考查选词类听力。抓住关键词make noise。
3．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（　　）
A．write down B．come out C．get off
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】I can't come out this evening.
【分析】句意：今晚我不能出来了。根据I can't come out this evening.可知包含有come out，出来，故答案为B。
【点评】考查选词类听力。抓住关键词come out。
4．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（　　）
A．Jim is giving a report.
B．Jim is watching a movie.
C．Jim is buying a present.
【答案】A
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】Jim is presenting his report about a movie.
【分析】句意：吉姆正在做关于一部电影的报告。根据Jim is presenting his report about a movie.可知是吉姆正在做报告，结合选项，可知A： Jim is giving a report. 符合句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查句子理解。理解句意和选项意思，并找到符合句意的选项。
5．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（　　）
A．They will travel around the world.
B．They will mark countries on the map.
C．They will make a nap of some countries.
【答案】B
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】Let's mark these countries on the map of the world.
【分析】句意：让我们在世界地图上标出这些国家。根据Let's mark these countries on the map of the world.可知他们将在地图上标出国家，结合选项，可知B： They will mark countries on the map. 符合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查句子理解。理解句意和选项意思，并找到符合题意的选项。
二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
6．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（　　）
A．No problem. B．Excuse me. C．Good job.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】A cup of milk, please.
【分析】根据A cup of milk, please.可知是要一杯牛奶。结合选项意思：A： No problem.没问题；B： Excuse me.打扰一下；C： Good job.做得好。可知A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查应答类听力。识记常用的日常用语。
7．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（　　）
A．Yes, please. B．Let mc try. C．Good idea.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Are you ready to order
【分析】根据Are you ready to order 您准备好点菜了吗？结合选项意思：A： Yes, please.是的，请；B： Let me try.让我试试。C： Good idea.可知A选项符合语境，故答案为A。
【点评】考查应答类听力。理解句意并识记常用的日常交际用语。
8．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（　　）
A．Maths. B．French. C．The U. S.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What language do they speak
【分析】根据What language do they speak 可知是询问说什么语言，结合选项意思：A：Maths，数学；B：French，法语；C：The U.S.美国；可知B选项是语言，符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查应答类听力。抓住问句中关键词what language和French的用法。
9．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（　　）
A．I will. B．No, thanks. C．OK! Here you are.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】May I borrow a pencil
【分析】根据May I borrow a pencil 我可以借一只铅笔吗？可知是表示请求，结合选项，A： I will. 我会的；B：No, thanks. 不，谢谢；C： OK! Here you are. 好的，给你。可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查应答类听力。理解句意并识记常用的日常交际用语。
10．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（　　）
A．Of course. B．You're welcome. C．The same to you.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Have a good time!
【分析】根据Have a good time!可知是祝福对方玩得开心，结合选项：A： Of course.当然；B： You're welcome.不客气；C： The same to you.你也一样。可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查应答类听力。识记常用的日常交际用语。
三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
11．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）What's the boy's favourite food
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's for dinner, mum
W: We have bread, beef, sandwiches and salad.
M: Great! Salad is my favourite.
Question No. 11. What's the boy's favourite food
【分析】句意：这个男孩最喜欢的食物是什么？根据M: Great! Salad is my favourite.可知他最喜欢的食物是沙拉，结合图片，可知C图片是沙拉，故答案为C。
【点评】考查选图类听力。抓住关键词salad。
12．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）What direction is India from China
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is India north of China
M: No, it is south of China.
Question No. 12. What direction is India from China
【分析】句意：印度在中国的什么方向？根据M: No, it is south of China.可知在中国的南方，结合图片，可知A图片是南方，符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查选图类听力。抓住关键词south of China。
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
听对话，回答问题。
13．What's wrong with the girl
A．She has a headache.
B．She has a stomachache.
C．She has a cold.
14．What is the girl busy with every day
A．Work. B．Study. C．Sports.
15．What does the doctor ask the girl to do
A．Do more sports. B．Take some medicine. C．Have a good rest.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning. What's the matter with you
W: I don't feel well. And I feel tired all day.
M: Let me have a look. Hmm...It's only a cold. Do you have a good rest
W: No. I'm very busy every day. I must do lots of work.
M: Oh! That's too bad.
W: Do I need to take some medicine
M: No. You need to have a good rest and drink some water, and then you will get well soon.
W: OK. Thank you, doctor.
（1）What's wrong with the girl
（2）What is the girl busy with every day
（3）What does the doctor ask the girl to do
【分析】短文大意：本文是医生和看病女孩的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
13．根据W: I don't feel well. And I feel tired all day.M: Let me have a look. Hmm...It's only a cold.可知她是感冒了，故答案为C。
14．根据W: No. I'm very busy every day. I must do lots of work.可知她每天忙于工作，故答案为A。
15．根据You need to have a good rest and drink some water可知医生让她休息，故答案为C。
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
听对话，回答问题。
16．What book is Mary looking for
A．English book. B．History book. C．Maths book.
17．What colour is Mary's book
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Purple.
18．Where is Mary's book
A．Beside the chair. B．On the sofa. C．Behind the door.
【答案】16．A
17．A
18．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you looking for, Mary
W: My English book. Do you know where it is, dad
M: I don't know. Your books are everywhere. Look! An English book is on the sofa. Is it yours
W: No, it isn't. Mine is blue. But this one is red. It's my sister's.
M: What about this purple book I find it beside the chair. Is it yours
W: No, it isn't. What's the name on it
M: Oh! Your brother's name is on it. But I really don't know where your book is.
W: I find my book, dad! It's behind the door.
M: Great!
（1）What book is Mary looking for
（2）What colour is Mary's book
（3）Where is Mary's book
【分析】短文大意：本文是玛丽寻找英语书和爸爸的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
16．根据M: What are you looking for, Mary W: My English book.可知玛丽在找英语书，故答案为A。
17．根据W: No, it isn't. Mine is blue.可知她的书是蓝色，故答案为A。
18．根据W: I find my book, dad! It's behind the door.可知她的书在门后，故答案为C。
四、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
19．What does Joan look like
A．She is short. B．She has blond hair. C．She has big eyes.
20．What does Alice wear
A．A scarf. B．A skirt. C．A blouse.
【答案】19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hi! My name is Hunt. Here is a picture of my class. Joan has short blond hair and she is wearing a scarf. She is cute. Alice is short. She is 1.52 meters tall and has black hair. She wears a blue blouse. It's beautiful. Lily has long brown hair. She has big eyes. She likes to wear skirts. She is quiet. Now, can you find them in the picture
（1）What does Joan look like
（2）What does Alice wear
【分析】短文大意：本文作者亨特通过班级照片介绍了琼、爱丽丝和莉莉等几个同学。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
19．根据 Joan has short blond hair可知琼是金色的头发，故答案为B。
20．根据Alice is short. … She wears a blue blouse. 可知爱丽丝穿着衬衫，故答案为C。
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
21．How old is Laura
A．Thirteen. B．Fourteen. C．Sixteen.
22．What does Laura's mother do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A driver.
23．How is the weather in Laura's old city
A．Cold B．Hot. C．Cool.
24．What is Laura's favourite season
A．Spring. B．Winter. C．Sumner.
25．When is Laura's birthday
A．June 25. B．July 15. C．August 25.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Laura is from America. She is a fourteen-year-old girl. Now she lives in a new city with her parents. Her mother is a teacher in a middle school. And her father is a doctor. Laura loves the weather here. In her old city, it is always hot, but it is not the same in her new city.
It is cold in her new city in winter months. Sometimes, it snows. Summer is Laura's favourite season. She likes going swimming on summer holiday. The best thing about summer is her birthday. It's June 25. Laura can get many gifts on that day.
（1）How old is Laura
（2）What does Laura's mother do
（3）How is the weather in Laura's old city
（4）What is Laura's favourite season
（5）When is Laura's birthday
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了来自美国的十四岁的女孩劳拉和她和父母的情况。并介绍了她喜欢的季节和她的生日等情况。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，跟踪线索，推断说话人的态度，获取所需信息。
21．根据Laura is from America. She is a fourteen-year-old girl.可知劳拉十四岁，故答案为B。
22．根据 Her mother is a teacher in a middle school.可知她妈妈是老师，故答案为A。
23．根据In her old city, it is always hot可知在她的旧城，天气总是很热，故答案为B。
24．根据Summer is Laura's favourite season. 可知劳拉最喜欢的季节是夏季，故答案为C。
25．根据The best thing about summer is her birthday. It's June 25. 可知劳拉的生日是六月二十五号，故答案为A。
五、听短文填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）听短文填空。
Information Sheet When is the birthday party This 　26． 　. How can Lily go there Go down Green Street and turn 　27． 　 at the office shop. Go straight and 　28． 　 Rennin Park. See a bus stop 　29． 　 her. Take the No. 9 bus and get off at the 　30． 　 stop.
【答案】26．Sunday；27．left；28．pass；29．next to；30．third
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hi, Lily! How are you This Sunday is my birthday. Could you come to my birthday party Here is a map and it can help you find my house.
Look at the map. Go down Green Street and turn left at the coffee shop. Then go straight and pass Renmin Park. You can see a bus stop next to you. Take the No. 9 bus and get off at the third stop. You will see my house near a supermarket.
【分析】短文大意：本文是作者要求莉莉来参加这个星期天她的生日聚会并告诉她如何到她家。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
26．根据This Sunday is my birthday. Could you come to my birthday party 可知生日派对在这个周日，故答案为Sunday。
27．根据Go down Green Street and turn left at the coffee shop. 可知是沿着格林街走，在咖啡店左转。故答案为left。
28．根据Then go straight and pass Renmin Park.可知然后直走，经过人民公园。故答案为pass。
29．根据You can see a bus stop next to you. 可知可以看到有一个公共汽车站在她旁边，故答案为next to。
30．根据Take the No. 9 bus and get off at the third stop. 可知坐9路公共汽车，在第三站下车。故答案为third。
六、单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
31．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）This is my teacher, Miss Chen. _______ is from Hebei.
A．He B．It C．She D．They
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我的老师，陈小姐。她来自河北。he，他；it，它；she，她；they，他们；根据Miss Chen，陈小姐，可知是一个女士，用she，故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并识记代词she的意义和用法。
32．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）On Mother's Day, my sister buys my mum a jacket _______ a present.
A．in B．at C．as D．for
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在母亲节，我姐姐给我妈妈买了一件夹克作为礼物。in，在……里面；at，在，以；as，作为；和……一样；for，为了；根据句意可知是买夹克衫作为礼物，as，作为，符合句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记介词as的意义和用法。
33．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）There is little water in my bottle, ________ I need to get some soon.
A．so B．but C．or D．and
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的瓶子里几乎没有水了，所以我需要尽快弄点水来。so，因此，所以；but，但是；or，或者，不然；and，和，并且；根据There is little water in my bottle和 I need to get some soon. 可知两个句子是因果关系，后面是结果，so符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记so表示结果的用法。
34．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）—What's your dream _______
—I want to be a businessman.
A．gift B．world C．hope D．job
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你梦想的工作是什么？——我想成为一个商人。gift，礼物；world，世界；hope，希望；job，工作；根据答语中的a businessman，可知是询问职业，job工作，符合句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记job的意义和用法。
35．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）We have ________ classes on Monday. The _______ class is English.
A．eight; one B．eight; first C．eighth; one D．eighth; first
【答案】B
【知识点】序数词；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我们星期一有八节课。第一节课是英语。eight，八，基数词；eighth，第八，序数词；one一，基数词；first，第一，序数词；第一个空根据空后面的复数名词classes，可知是八节课，用基数词；第二个空根据空前面的the和后面的单数名词class，可知是表示第一节课，用序数词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词。识记基数词和序数词的不同用法。
36．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）The light is ________ enough for you to read at night.
A．pretty B．magic C．bright D．colourful
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：灯光很亮，你晚上可以看书。pretty，漂亮的；magic魔力的，神奇的；bright，明亮的，聪明的；colorful，色彩斑斓的；根据 for you to read at night. 可知这里是指灯光明亮，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记bright的意义和用法。
37．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）Peter, don't _______ with them. They are your cousins.
A．fight B．play C．stay D．speak
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得，不要和他们打架。他们是你的表兄妹。fight，打架；战斗；play玩，打，弹奏；stay停留；speak，说话；根据 They are your cousins. 可知这里是表示不要打架，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记fight的用法。
38．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）The New Year is coming! Let's _______ from ten to one.
A．look for B．count down C．find out D．learn about
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：新的一年就要来了！让我们从十倒数到一。look for，寻找；count down， 倒读数，倒计时；find out，查明，弄清；learn about，了解，学习；根据from ten to one可知是倒读数，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记不同短语的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
39．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）—What do you usually do after school
—I usually________ sports in the park.
A．play B．plays C．am playing D．will play
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：——放学后你通常做什么？——我通常在公园里做运动。play，动词原形，玩，打；plays，打，玩，动词第三人称单数；am playing现在进行时，正在玩；will paly，一般将来时；根据问句的时态和usually，可知是表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形，故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般现在时。识记一般现在时的用法并注意主谓一致。
40．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）—Be quiet, please. Everyone _______ their homework.
—I'm sorry, Mr. White.
A．do B．does C．is doing D．will do
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——请安静。每个人都在做作业。——对不起，怀特先生。do，做，动词原形；does第三人称单数，做；is doing正在做，现在进行时；will do，一般将来时，将做；根据Be quiet, please，可以推知是大家都在做作业，要保持安静，用现在进行时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时的构成和用法。
七、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Maria is a little girl. She doesn't like weekends at all because (因为) she has to 41． at home. Her parents are busy with 42． work, so they have no time to stay with her. Maria 43． to have a weekend with her parents!
This morning, Maria's parents get up early and cook breakfast for Maria.
"Dear, what's your 44． for this weekend " asks her mum.
"Do my homework and watch TV," Maria answers sadly. "Let's do something different this time," her mum 45． .
"I want to, but you and my father are always too busy!" says Maria.
" 46． about a picnic We will go shopping and get some food and drinks this morning. "
Maria can't believe(相信) her ears! She is 47． .
Then they 48． a lot of food and go to a park. They fly kites, go boating and have a big lunch together. Everybody loves the picnic.
"Thank you 49． such a great picnic!" says Maria.
"We're 50． , Maria. We don't spend (花费) much time with you. But we'll have more time to stay together from now on!" her parents say.
41．A．sleep B．work C．stay D．dance
42．A．her B．my C．its D．their
43．A．learns B．hopes C．forgets D．invites
44．A．dream B．plan C．homework D．problem
45．A．smiles B．cries C．sings D．looks
46．A．Why B．Where C．What D．When
47．A．excited B．lonely C．sick D．hungry
48．A．see B．order C．save D．carry
49．A．with B．to C．from D．for
50．A．happy B．fine C．sorry D．scared
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．B；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．D；50．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：玛利亚的父母很忙，从没有时间陪她过周末。这一次父母提议去野餐，玛丽亚玩得很开心。父母因为没有时间陪伴她而感到抱歉，承诺以后多抽出时间陪她。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息，明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文，核对答案。
41．句意：她根本不喜欢周末，因为她必须呆在家里。 sleep睡觉；work工作；stay待，停留；dance跳舞；根据Her parents are busy with2work, so they have no time to stay with her.和下文的描述可知父母没有时间陪她，她必须待在家里，stay at home，待在家里，固定搭配，故答案为C。
42．句意：她的父母忙于他们的工作，所以他们没有时间陪她。her她的；my我的；its它的；their他们的；根据句子的主语 Her parents可知这里是说父母忙于他们的工作，their他们的，符合题意，故答案为D。
43．句意：玛丽亚希望和她的父母一起过周末。learn学，学习；hopes希望；forgets忘记；invites邀请；根据上文Her parents are busy with2work, so they have no time to stay with her. 可知没有时间和她在一起，因此是她希望和她一起过周末，故答案为B。
44．句意：“亲爱的，这个周末你有什么计划 ”dream梦想；plan计划；homework家庭作业；problem问题；根据下文"Do my homework and watch TV," Maria answers sadly. "可知这里是妈妈文她周末的计划，故答案为B。
45．句意：“这次我们做点不一样的吧，”她妈妈笑着说。smiles微笑；cries哭；sings唱；looks看；根据句意和语境可知是妈妈笑着说，smiles微笑，符合题意，故答案为A。
46．句意：“野餐怎么样？”Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候；根据固定搭配what about……怎么样，可知what符合句意，这里是提出建议，故答案为C。
47．句意：她很兴奋。excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的，寂寞的；sick生病的；hungry饥饿的；根据 Maria can't believe(相信) her ears! 可知她计划不相信自己的耳朵，妈妈要带她去野餐，所以是兴奋的，故答案为A。
48．句意：然后他们带着很多食物去公园。see看见；order点菜；save节省，挽救；carry携带，运载；根据句意可知是带来很多食物去公园，carry符合题意，故答案为D。
49．句意：“谢谢你这么棒的野餐！”玛丽亚说。with和……一起；to到，朝；from从；for为了；根据句意和固定搭配thank you for因……而感谢，可知for符合题意，故答案为D。
50．句意：“我们很抱歉，玛丽亚。happy高兴的；fine健康的，晴朗的；sorry抱歉的；scared吓人的；根据 We don't spend (花费) much time with you. But we'll have more time to stay together from now on!" 可知是妈妈因为没有陪伴女儿而抱歉，sorry符合题意，故答案为C。
八、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
阅读理解
Today, Mr. Smith goes
to a dinner party. He is wearing very old clothes. He comes into the room. But
people in the room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table. He
isn't happy. But he doesn't say anything.
Mr. Smith goes home
quickly and puts on his best clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in
the room stands up and looks at him. They give him good food to eat. Mr. Smith
takes off (脱下) his coat, and puts it on
the food and says, "Eat, coat!" The other people are surprised and
asks, "What are you doing Why do you do that "Mr. Smith answers, "I
am asking my coat to eat food. When I wear old clothes, you don't look at me. You
don't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good
food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me. "
51．What happens(发生) when Mr. Smith comes into the room at first
A．People all look at him. B．No one asks him to sit down.
C．People all welcome him. D．People give him food to eat.
52．Why does Mr. Smith go home quickly
A．Because he was not fine.
B．Because he doesn't like the food there.
C．Because he wants to wear his nice clothes.
D．Because the people there ask him to go home.
53．What does the story want to tell us
A．People can eat food at any party.
B．Don't care too much about people's clothes.
C．A man in good clothes should eat good food.
D．People at the party need to wear nice clothes.
【答案】51．B
52．C
53．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了史密斯先生去参加晚宴，第一次去穿得破烂时无人搭理，然后回家穿上最好的衣服，再次去的时候人们对他很热情。以此来告诉我们不要太在意别人的衣着。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。理解文意，了 解文章大概，从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。
51．细节理解题。根据 He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table. 可知史密斯先生最初进房间的时候没有人让他坐下，故答案为B。
52．细节理解题。根据 Mr. Smith goes home quickly and puts on his best clothes. 可知史密斯先生很快回家是想穿他最好的衣服，结合选项，可知C符合题意，故答案为C。
53．推理判断题。根据When I wear old clothes, you don't look at me. You don't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me. "可知这里从故事中我们应该学到的是我们不应该只通过衣服来对待别人，也就是告诉我们不要太在意别人的衣着。故答案为B。
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
阅读理解
Many people say
Finland (芬兰) is a happy country in the
world. Do you want to go to Finland
Rauma
Rauma is in the
southwest of Finland. It's famous for its boat-making business. A saying says
that every family in the city has a boat. This is not true, but the city does
make great boats. There are also some beautiful old buildings in the city.
Lemmenjoki National Park
Finland is not very
big, but it has many parks. lemnenjoki National Park is one of them. It's in
the north of Finland. The park is famous for its natural scenery(自然风景). You can have a good time in its old forest.
Helsinki
Helsinki, the capital
of Finland, is in the south of Finland. People call it "the white city".
That's because there are many white buildings in the city.
54．What is Rauma famous for
A．Its parks. B．Its boats.
C．Its old houses. D．Its white buildings.
55．What can people do in Lemmenjoki National Park
A．Climb mountains. B．Play with animals.
C．Visit an old forest. D．Take a boat on the lake.
56．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Every family in Rauma has a boat.
B．Rauma is the capital city of Finland.
C．Finland is a country with many parks.
D．Helsinki has a lot of snow, so people call it "the white city".
57．Where can we read the text(文章)
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a news report. D．In a science book.
【答案】54．B
55．C
56．C
57．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了世界上最幸福的国家——芬兰。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案。推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
54．细节理解题。根据 Rauma is in the southwest of Finland. It's famous for its boat-making business. 可知劳马以造船业而闻名。故答案为B。
55．细节理解题。根据Lemmenjoki National Park 中的句子The park is famous for its natural scenery(自然风景). You can have a good time in its old forest. 可知在Lemmenjoki National Park 可以参观古老的森林，故答案为C。
56．细节理解题。根据Finland is not very big, but it has many parks.可知芬兰是一个有许多公园的国家。故答案为C。
57．推理判断题。根据 Many people say Finland (芬兰) is a happy country in the world. Do you want to go to Finland 和下面对芬兰的介绍，可知是和旅行有关的，因此可以推测可以在旅游指南里。故答案为B。
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
阅读理解
After-school
activities (活动) for this term (学期)
September Drawing Time: From 4:00 to 4:50, every Thursday afternoon. Teacher: Andrea Price All boys and girls are welcome. Football Time: From 3:30 to 4:15, every Friday afternoon. Teacher: David Lee Only for boys this month.
October Singing (American country music) Time: From 3:30 to 4:30, every Friday afternoon. Teacher: Jose Brown Basketball Time: From 2:15 to 3:30, every Tuesday afternoon. Teacher: Jordan White For girls and boys.
November Dancing Time: From 4:00to 5:00, every Monday afternoon. Teacher: Jose Brown Only for girls. Football Time: From 4:30 to 5:30 every Wednesday afternoon. Teacher: David Lee Only for girls this month.
December There
are English speaking activities in the school English corner every Friday and
Saturday evening. Join (参加) them!
They are good for your study.
58．When can you have drawing classes in September
A．Every Monday afternoon. B．Every Tuesday afternoon.
C．Every Wednesday afternoon. D．Every Thursday afternoon.
59．Students can learn singing and dancing from _______.
A．Andrea Price B．David Lee C．Jose Brown D．Jordan White
60．If your sister likes football, she can have the lessons in _______.
A．September B．October C．November D．December
61．What can students do on Saturday evening
A．Have a singing class. B．Have a football class.
C．Have a basketball class. D．Join an English speaking activity.
【答案】58．D
59．C
60．C
61．D
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是本学期的课外活动安排表。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
58．细节理解题。根据September一栏对应的DrawingTime: From 4:00 to 4:50, every Thursday afternoon可知画画是每个星期四的下午，故答案为D。
59．细节理解题。根据 Singing Teacher: Jose Brown和 Dancing Teacher: Jose Brown Only for girls可知唱歌和舞蹈课是来自何塞 布朗，故答案为C。
60．细节理解题。根据Football 对应的时间November可知十一月可以上足球课，故答案为C。
61．细节理解题。根据There are English speaking activities in the school English corner every Friday and Saturday evening. 可知周六晚上可以参加学校英语角的英语演讲活动，故答案为D。
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）阅读理解
Thanksgiving Day is coming. Ms. Lee gives her students a piece of special homework. She asks them to draw a picture of something they're thankful for.
Families usually eat turkey(火鸡) on the festival. Ms. Lee thinks many students will draw the turkey. And she is right. But one of her students, Douglas, draws something different. He draws a hand.
Douglas is a different boy. He is poor(贫穷的) and he is not happy. When other children are playing. Douglas likes to stand next to Ms. Lee.
Other children can't understand (理解) the picture. One child says it is the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. Some say it is the hand of a policeman, because the police help people.
Ms. Lee asks Douglas, "Whose hand is it "
The little boy says, "It's your hand. You often take my hand in it and walk with me here and there. You often say to me, 'Take my hand, Douglas. We'll go to the playground. 'Or 'Let me show you how to hold the pencil. "I'm very thankful for your hand."
62．What do many students draw
A．A hand. B．A turkey.
C．A farmer. D．A family dinner.
63．We can learn that Douglas _______.
A．is friendly to others
B．is a very happy child
C．lives on a farm with his family
D．doesn't often play with other children
64．What does the underlined(画线的)word "raise" mean
A．训练 B．杀死 C．饲养 D．烹饪
65．Why does Douglas draw a hand
A．He can't draw a turkey.
B．He likes drawing hands.
C．His teacher asks him to draw it.
D．He wants to show thanks to his teacher.
【答案】62．B
63．D
64．C
65．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了老师让同学们在感恩节前夕画一幅画表达他们感激的东西。很多同学都画的火鸡，而道格拉斯画了一只手。他说是老师的的手。他想表达对老师的感激。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。阅读理解要根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
62．细节理解题。根据Ms. Lee thinks many students will draw the turkey. And she is right. 可知很多学生画的是火鸡，故答案为B。
63．推理判断题。根据When other children are playing. Douglas likes to stand next to Ms. Lee.可知道格拉斯当其他孩子在玩耍的时候。他喜欢站在李小姐旁边。因此可以推知他不喝其他孩子玩，故答案为D。
64．词义猜测题。根据One child says it is the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. 一个孩子说这是农民的手，因为农民______火鸡。可知这里应该是“饲养”火鸡，C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
65．细节理解题。根据Ms. Lee asks Douglas, "Whose band is it "The little boy says, "It's your hand.和 "I'm very thankful for your hand." 可知道格拉斯画手是为了向老师表达感谢，故答案为D。
九、任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food.
Chinese people celebrate the New Year on the first day of the first lunar (阴历) month. They call it the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat dumplings. Sometimes people put a coin(硬币) in one of the dumplings. Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck in the new year. People in the south of China also make rice cakes for the Spring Festival. People call rice cakes "Nian Gao". It means "getting better year after year".
In Spain (西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve—One grape for good luck in each month of the new year. Japanese (日本人) eat noodles on New Year's Eve and on birthdays. They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life(寿命).
The food may be different in each country, but the meaning is the same. People hope the food will, bring them good luck and fun in the new year.
66．In the south of China, people make
dumplings and 　 　
for the Spring Festival.
67．People in Spain eat 　 　 at midnight on New Year's Eve for good luck.
68．What do Japanese eat noodles for
69．找出并写下全文主题句
70．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【答案】66．rice cakes/Nian Gao
67．twelve grapes
68．For good luck and long life.
69．To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food.
70．人们希望这些食物能在新的一年里给他们带来好运和乐趣。
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过几个国家介绍了为了庆祝新年，世界各地的人们吃不同的食物。虽然每个国家的食物可能不同，但意义是一样的。人们希望食物能在新的一年里给他们带来好运和乐趣。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
66．根据During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat dumplings. 和 People in the south of China also make rice cakes for the Spring Festival. People call rice cakes "Nian Gao". 可知在中国的南方，人们为春节包饺子和年糕。故答案为rice cakes/Nian Gao。
67．根据In Spain (西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve—One grape for good luck in each month of the new year. 可知在西班牙，人们在除夕夜的午夜吃十二颗葡萄——在新的一年的每个月吃一颗葡萄代表好运。故答案为twelve grapes 。
68．根据 Japanese (日本人) eat noodles on New Year's Eve and on birthdays. They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life(寿命). 可知日本人吃面条是为了好运和长寿，故答案为 For good luck and long life.
69．根据第一段To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food. 和下文对不同国家新年的不同食物的描述，可知第一段是本文的主题句，故答案为To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food.
70．People人们；hope希望； the food这些食物； will将；bring them good luck and fun给他们带来好运和乐趣；in在……里；the new year 新的一年；故答案为人们希望这些食物能在新的一年里给他们带来好运和乐趣。
十、词语运用。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I am Dave. Some of my 　71． 　 (classmate) are talking about holidays on WeChat. Jill: My grandparents live on the farm. I go there with my sister today. The weather is sunny, sol play outside with my sister. On the farm, my sister milks cows and 　72． 　 (ride) horses. We had a lot 　73． 　 fun.
Mark: I go to Shanghai with my parents. My parents want to go shopping. 　74． 　 I don't like going shopping. So I stay in 　75． 　 hotel and watch TV all day long. 'This is really a b 　76． 　 trip.
Anna: I think the best place for a holiday is the b　77． 　. I go to Sanya with my brother. The sand (沙子) there is white, and 　78． 　 looks very beautiful. Look at the picture, we are 　79． 　 (make) a big house with the sand. We eat many kinds of seafood.
They are 　80． 　.
【答案】71．classmates；72．rides；73．of；74．But；75．the；76．boring；77．beach；78．it；79．making；80．delicious
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是戴夫的同学吉尔、马克和安娜正在微信上谈论假期。
【点评】考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了 解短文大意，然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的适当形式填空，或填上适当词完成短文。
71．句意：我的一些同学正在微信上谈论假期。classmate同班同学，根据some of my可知这里了应该是复数名词，故答案为classmates。
72．句意：在农场，我姐姐挤奶和骑马。ride骑，根据milks cows和and可知这里一般现在时，和milks 并列做谓语，主语是三单，谓语用单数人称单数形式，故答案为rides。
73．句意：我们玩得很开心。根据固定搭配a lot of，许多，可知of符合句意，故答案为of。
74．句意：但是我不喜欢去购物。根据 My parents want to go shopping和I don't like going shopping. 可知这里是表示意义的转折，but，但是，符合题意，故答案为But。
75．句意：所以我整天呆在酒店里看电视。这里是修饰名词hotel，根据句意可知这里是表示特指“我”住的宾馆，用定冠词the，故答案为the。
76．句意：这真是一次无聊的旅行。根据上文 So I stay in 5 hotel and watch TV all day long.可知作者一整天都在宾馆里看电视，应该是无聊的，结合首字母提示可知boring，无聊的，符合句意，故答案为boring。
77．句意：我认为最好的度假地点是海滩。根据下文I go to Sanya with my brother. The sand (沙子) there is white可知这里应该是去了海滩，beach，海滩，符合句意，故答案为beach。
78．句意：那里的沙子是白色的，看起来很漂亮。根据上文The sand (沙子) there is white,可知这里是代指上文的sand，不可数名词，用it指代，故答案为it。
79．句意：看这幅画，我们正在用沙子做一个大房子。make做，制作，根据are可知这里是现在进行时：be+现在分词，故答案为making。
80．句意：它们很好吃。根据上文We eat many kinds of seafood.可知是指上文的食物很好吃，delicious，美味的，形容词做表语，符合题意，故答案为delicious。
十一、连词成句，将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。（5分）
81．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
Australia, of, this, the flag, is( )
【答案】Is this the flag of Australia
【知识点】一般疑问句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】Australia，澳大利亚；of……的；this，这，这个； the flag，旗帜，旗；is是；根据问号可知句子是一般疑问句，句意为：这是澳大利亚的国旗吗？故答案为Is this the flag of Australia
【点评】考查连词成句。先把每个单词的意思，再把他们按中文连成句子。最后把题目中的单词按英语语法和句法翻译出来就是答案。
82．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
is, his grandparents, close, Tom, to(.)
【答案】Tom is close to his grandparents.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】is，是；his grandparents，他的祖父母；close亲近的，亲密的；Tom，汤姆；to朝，位于，be close to和……亲近，接近；句末标点是句号，为陈述句，句意为：汤姆和他的祖父母很亲近。故答案为Tom is close to his grandparents.
【点评】考查连词成句。先连出学过的短语。将短语连接成符合英语语法的句子。
83．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
for, three days, my daughter, away, is(.)
【答案】My daughter is away for three days.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】for，（表示一段时间）达，计，后跟时间段； three days，三天；my daughter，我女儿；away，离开；is是；be away，固定搭配，离开；句子是陈述句。句意为：我女儿要离开三天。故答案为My daughter is away for three days.
【点评】考查连词成句。先连出学过的短语。将短语连接成符合英语语法的句子。检查所连句子中单词的数目是否和所给数目一致。最后检查大小写和标点等。
84．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
the corner store, do, why, go, to, you( )
【答案】Why do you go to the corner store
【知识点】特殊疑问句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】the corner store街角的商店； do，干，也可作助动词，构成疑问句或否定句；why，为什么；go，去；to，朝；you，你；go to去……，固定用法。 句子是特殊疑问句，结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，句意为：你为什么去街角的商店？故答案为 Why do you go to the corner store
【点评】考查连词成句。先连出学过的短语。将短语连接成符合英语语法的句子。检查所连句子中单词的数目是否和所给数目一致。注意大小写和标点符号等。
85．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）
don't, your schoolbag, forget, take, to(.)
【答案】Don't forget to take your schoolbag.
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】don't，不，构成否定句，后跟动词原形； your schoolbag，你的书包；forget，忘记；take，带，拿；to动词不定式的标志，后跟动词原形；forget to do sth忘记做某事，固定搭配，句子是否定的祈使句，句意为：别忘了带你的书包。故答案为Don't forget to take your schoolbag.
【点评】考查连词成句。先把每个单词的意思，再把他们按中文连成句子。最后把题目中的单词按英语语法和句法翻译出来就是答案。识记固定短语和祈使句的用法。
十二、书面表达。(满分15分)
86．（2023七下·峰峰矿开学考）一年四季，景色不同，特点各异。在每个季节里，我们心中都有一份对自然的赞美与感悟。大自然如此美丽，哪一个抓住了你的心呢？请以“My Favourite Season”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。
提示：1）What's your favourite season
2）What's the weather like in the season
3）What can you do in the season
要求：1）短文须包含以上提示内容；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3）词数60个左右。
My Favourite Season
【答案】 My favourite season is autumn. The weather is not too hot or too cold. Sometimes it's windy. In autumn, the sky is always blue and the leaves are yellow. I can do many things in autumn. I can go to the park or go to the countryside to have a picnic. And I can climb mountains. I like the fresh and cool mountain air. I like autumn very much.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据提示内容，以“My Favourite Season”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。时态用一般现在时，人称以第一和第三人称为主。根据提示问题可知要从喜欢的季节，这个季节的天气和可以在这个季节做的事情几方面去描述， 注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。写作中可以适当使用一些短语、句型来给文章增添色彩。注意语句要通顺，条理要清晰，最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。
【点评】考查命题作文。短文按照提示问题描述了自己喜欢的季节。主题明确，条例清晰，内容丰富。高分亮点：短语：in autumn，have a picnic， climb mountains 等；句型： I can go to the park or go to the countryside to have a picnic. （不定式做目的状语）。
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