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专攻解题方法与技巧
七选五解题技巧 Choose five out of seven
考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
解题步骤：（在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。)
先读________，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的____句，寻找并画
出 。（一名( )袋（ ）鼠（ ）很特殊（ ），连（ ）蹦（ ）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。）
2. 能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
可按下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。
3. 一旦确定一个，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分注意力。
4.. 将___代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。
课前体验（2015课标全国2卷）
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
结构线索法：时间/空间顺序
A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training
2.代词线索法
… When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G. Now you are ready to find out a goal of improving distance and time
3.逻辑关系线索法：并列、因果、总分、转折、递进……
… During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.
A. After six days F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G. Now you are ready to find out a goal of improving distance and time
4.词汇复现法（同一范畴词汇或某一领域的词汇）
…but run five minutes longer each day
…But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself.
D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G. Now you are ready to find out a goal of improving distance and time
逻辑关系线索法：并列、因果、总分、 转折、递进
七选五方法参考 1.结构线索法2.代词线索法3.词汇复现法4.回归大意法5.逻辑关系法（并列、因果、总分、转折、递进…）
方法体验: 词汇复现法（同词复现）
Ex1…The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses． 72 So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
A．Stone Age people lived a simple life. B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
C．In that case, they would live much healthier.
D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F． People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.
G．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".
Ex2…On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world. ______Those disadvantages include expense, time away from one’s school, family,…
The following are its advantages.B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages.
C. Consider a distance education. D. Most of us are adapted to studying at school.
Ex3. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook Do you have the right materials already 37 （2014新课标全国卷II)
E. Cooking is a burden for many people
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
词汇复现法（同一词汇范畴)
Ex 4. Parents should help their children understand money. 71 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. （2011）
D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
Ex 5. Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways
E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends.
代词线索法
Ex 6. Evaluate your time wasters. 37 Once you’ve identified the activities that take a large amount of your time, you can take steps to change your behavior.
B. Be sure to make full use of your time in your daily life.
E. These are activities you often do that don’t produce any significant benefits.
4.Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. （2015课标全国卷Ⅰ）
A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone.
Ex 7. 73 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,…
A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
Ex 8. 72 .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.__73___
E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
逻辑关系线索 (因果关系)
Ex 9. Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 37 It’s understandable,… (2015课标全国卷Ⅰ）
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
Ex 10. _ .Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
A. You must write your notes on separate paper.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand
and remember it.
回归大意法
Ex 11. Attract your audience. Whether your audience is a table full of judges or the public, it is important for the one debating to speak directly to the audience. Explain your points in a way that the audience can relate to. Don’t be afraid to express your love for the topic. 38
C. You can give your listeners some ideas or data they can remember.
G. Public speaking is a part of debating and those who know this can move listeners with their words.
Ex 12. 73_____
When a person is asking a question , show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
A. Show your true interest. B. Restate the question with respect .
C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.
Ex 13. Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical are blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain . ____ 74_____
A. This can be especially harmful to the aged.
B. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading .
C. In other words , when you take care of your body ,you take care of your brain .
结构线索法
Ex 14. From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time. 36 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.
A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
解题步骤 1.看标题、副标题或者首段预测文章大意; 2.浏览选项，找出关键词;
3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构; 4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性;
5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难); 6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
学以致用 Kids' health：Four steps for fighting stress【2012·新课标全国卷I】
Everybody gets stressed from time to time.__1__Some ways of dealing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone—don't solve(解决)much. But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：
(1)Get support. When you need help，reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives.__2__They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet.
(2)Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh，dear，that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself.__3__
(3)Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time to get down to business.__4__Even if you can't solve it all，you can solve a piece of it.
(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的)．Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren't magic，but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，you'll help yourself feel better even faster__5__．
A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B．Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
C．Different people feel stress in different ways.
D．Ah，it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E．You need to figure out what the problem is.
F．And don't forget about your friends. G．Then，find a way to calm down.
【2016·新课标全国卷I】
Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Bank, companies, and government agencies use secret code in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags (落后) behind code making. The science of decoding and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters are “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example, let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “1 3 5 20 13 5”.
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”. 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
It is very hard to break a code without a code book.
In any language, some letters are used more than others.
Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. ：“：”
With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
七选五解题技巧
答案：1-10 DFCEB AGEGB 11-17 EBDGA BB CFAED

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