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八年级英语参考答案
听力（本题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1—5 CBCAC 6—10 BABBA 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 CCBBA
单选（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
21-25 CBBCA 26-30DBCBB 31-35 CADDC
完型填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
36-50 BDBAC CABAC BDACB
阅读
51-53 CCA 54-56CAB 57-61CBDAC 62-65ABCB
66-70 F A C E D
词汇（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
71.government 72.weight 73.accepting 74.describe 75.natural
76.fever 77.safe 78.sleepy 79.led 80.result
短文填词（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
feathers 82.largest 83.weigh 84. singers 85.beautifully
es 87.birth 88.important 89.to make 90. space
七、书面表达 (满15分)
略2022~2023 学年度第一学期期末八年级调研监测
英语试卷
答题注意事项
1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共 10 页。 满分 120 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。 英语试卷
2．答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．答 选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用
绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。
4. 答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，在 答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注
意不要答错位置，也不要超界。
第一卷 （选择题 满分 85 分）
一、听力部分 （本题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）
A:听对话回答问题
本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，
你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Where will the man go
A. B. C.
2. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. B. C.
3. What are they talking about
A. B. C.
4. What kind of bird does Sandy like best
A. B. C.
5. How much is the white shirt
A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 80 yuan.
八年级英语 第1 页 共 10 页
6. What did Simon think of the film
A. He thought it interesting.
B. He found it boring.
C. He enjoyed it very much.
7. What does the man mean
A. The woman has a wrong number.
B. He’ll look for Tracy Jones for her.
C. Tracy Jones isn’t in.
8. Why does Linda look tired
A. Because she got up too early.
B. Because she worked late last night.
C. Because she couldn’t fall asleep.
9. When will Susan arrive
A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:20.
10. Where did the dialogue probably happen
A. In a street. B. In a shop. C. In a school.
B: 听对话和短文回答问题, 每段对话听两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第 11-12 题。
11. Why can’t the woman sleep well
A. Because she is busy preparing for her maths exam.
B. Because she spends much time on TV.
C. Because she has too much for dinner.
12. What does the doctor tell her to do
A. Go to bed early. B. Eat more fruit. C. Relax(放松) herself.
听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题, 完成信息记录表。
Place Ways to go to school
In North America Most students go to school 13 .
In 14 Most students take trains to school.
In China It depends on（取决于） 15 you are.
13. A. by bike B. on the school bus C. on foot
14. A. Britain B. America C. Japan
15. A. where B. who C. how
听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。
16. Where did the fire happen
A. At a bookshop in Shenzhen.
B. At a cinema in Shenzhen.
C. At a shopping mall in Shenzhen.
八年级英语 第2 页 共 10 页
17. How many buildings are mentioned（提及）in the news
A. One. B. Three. C. Four.
18. How many people were hurt in the fire
A. 10. B. No one. C. 20.
19. How much money did people lose in the fire
A. At least 600 million yuan.
B. At least 500 million yuan.
C. At least 700 million yuan.
20. Why would the firemen stay at the shopping mall after the fire
A. To search the building carefully to see how the fire started.
B. To find out how badly the fire burnt the building.
C. To check if anyone was still in the building.
二、单项选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l5 分)
21.―What do you think of the dress
―Wonderful. I don’t think I can find _______ better one.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
22. —What do you think of the newspaper TEENS
—Good indeed. It many new stories around the world.
A. talks B. covers C. writes D. says
23. It was so cold outside, so we had to make a fire warm.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
24. —Who is singing in the next room It sounds like a young girl's voice.
—I am not sure. It be Jane.
A. should B. must C. may D. will
25. Cathy was singing in the room his parents came in.
A. when B. while C. after D. since
26. careful you are, mistakes you will make.
A. More; fewer B. The more; the less
C. More; less D. The less; the more
27. —I phoned you at six yesterday evening, but nobody answered.
—I basketball with my friends.
A. am playing B. was playing C. played D. will play
28. —Why were you late this morning
—My car ______ and I had to wait for a taxi.
A. broke into B. broke out C. broke down D. broken
29. —Google Map____________shows what place the path leads to.
—Sure. We won't get lost if we follow the path.
A. quickly B. clearly C. politely D. quietly
30. Which of the following sentences has the structure of S+V+IO+DO
八年级英语 第3 页 共 10 页
A. Autumn leaves turn brown. B. Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.
C. I found him very interesting. D. Tommy does his homework every day.
31. —Which is your favourite drink, juice, water or milk
—Thanks, but I’m sorry I like ________ of them. I like coffee most.
A. nothing B. no one C. none D. not all
32. Parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much _________
stops children’s development（发展）.
A. protection B. pollution C. introduction D. application
33. A number of birdwatchers ______in Zhalong Nature Reserve. The number of
them____500.
A. are, are B. is, is C. is, are D. are, is
34. —Why don’t you buy the house
—The price is too high, and _______, the house is not in a suitable position(合适的位置).
A. though B. but C. therefore D. moreover
35. —Hi, Lily. I can't find my seat. May I sit here
— . It's for Miss Liu. She' s coming soon.
A. Of course B. Not at all C. Better not D. That's right
三、完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Never give up! That is one lesson I learned when I was very young.
At the age of four, not knowing a single word of 36 , I started school. I felt 37 because
I couldn't talk to other kids. Maybe I was 38 because I didn't know how to talk with others. I
only know Spanish, and English is just a mixture of 39 . When the teacher spoke English, the
40 became faster and faster and then became a tornado（龙卷风）ripping through my mind. I
couldn't 41 . I got so confused(困惑) and I didn't know what to do. I sometimes felt like
crying, but I kept telling myself never to 42 .
I started to learn English hard. At the end of the year, I could understand, read, speak and
write English. The next year I 43 my friend Jack. It was his first year of school and he didn't
44 English like me in the beginning, so I started to 45 him this difficult language. At first it
was very 46 , but at last he was interested in English and picked it up quickly. We 47
learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English 48 .
I also began to teach my younger sisters since I didn't want them to feel isolated（孤立的）and
shy as I did.
This year I am in the eighth grade and have got straight A's in every class since kindergarten.
My 49 I never give up. Now I am learning Japanese. It may be a little 50 , but I will
keep on learning it. No matter how hard something is, I never give up. I keep trying until I do it
right.
Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.
36. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French
37. A. interesting B. funny C. happy D. lonely
38. A. friendly B. shy C. smart D. silly
八年级英语 第4 页 共 10 页
39. A. sound B. subject C. voice D. language
40. A. phrases B. stories C. words D. music
41. A. hear B. see C. understand D. believe
42. A. give up B. end up C. look up D. get up
43. A. found B. met C. watched D. looked
44. A. know B. like C. see D. hear
45. A. show B. give C. teach D. send
46. A. exciting B. boring C. surprising D. interesting
47. A. stopped B. liked C. hated D. kept
48. A. speakers B. listeners C. writers D. talkers
49. A. skill B. knowledge C. secret D. idea
50. A. easy B. difficult C. strange D. interesting
四、阅读(共两节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 l5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【A】
51. What can the kids do at the winter camp
A. Have an outdoor party. B. Learn how to cook food.
C. Do sports with others. D. Make a film about camp.
52. If two kids join the camp, how much should they pay for WEEK 2
A. 3200. B. 3400. C. 3600. D. 3800.
53.If you join the camp, how much else should you pay for the food？
A. 0 B. 30 C. 25 D. 200
【B】
I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, I was surprised to see a
big foreigner coming out of the house next door to ours. He was very tall with short brown hair
and a pair of glasses.
八年级英语 第5 页 共 10 页
The first time I saw him, I was too shy to speak to him. “My English is too bad!” I thought.
My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. “I don’t like it!” she said,
“Foreigners aren’t like us. Maybe he’ll play loud music and parties every night! I’m sure he’s
going to cause trouble.”
Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walking home after work. “Hello!” he said (in
Chinese！). “My name’s Tony. I’ve just moved into the house next door to yours.” While I was
wondering what to say, he continued, “ There’s a nice bar(酒吧) down the road. Why don’t you
and your family come and have dinner with me ” “Bars are bad places,” said my grandmother
when I told her, but we decided to go.
The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several
large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were
sitting drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in
a low voice to each other! “Oh, what a civilized place!” my grandmother exclaimed.
The bar served(提供) special “hutong pizzas”. As we ate, Tony told us about himself-he is an
English expert(专家) in environment (环境). He always likes to be quiet. My grandmother said
to me, “He really seems like a very nice young man.”
54. When the writer first saw the foreigners, she______.
A. was frightened to him B. wanted to practice English with him
C. felt too shy to speak to him D. hoped to invite the foreigner to the bar
55. What’s the meaning of the word “civilized” in the passage
A.文明的 B.喧闹的 C.野蛮的 D.讨厌的
56. The best title for this story is______.
A. A Bar in Tibet B. A Foreigner in Beijing
C. Bars are bad places D. Foreigners like bars
【C】
Mammals(哺乳动物)are animals that feed their babies on milk.Many pets and farm animals
are mammals, including dogs, cats, rabbits, cows and sheep. Human beings are mammals too.
Mammals are warm-blooded. This means that they can move around and stay active even in cold
weather.
A baby mammal feeds only on it’s mother's milk. Feeding on milk helps the young mammal
grow fast. It also means that the young mammal must stay close to its mother, which helps keep
it safe.
Flying in the dark
Bats are the only mammals that can fly. They also have such good
hearing that they can fly in the dark.Some bats catch moths(蛾), mice or
fish.Others feed on soft fruit.
Fastest runner
The cheetah(猎豹) is the fastest mammal. It uses its speed to hunt other
animals.It can run faster than 60 miles an hour, but it can only do this for
a short time.Then it needs to rest.
八年级英语 第6 页 共 10 页
Biggest land mammal
The elephant is the biggest land mammal.It weighs more than 5
tons-that's as much as 80 people.
Looking out for each other
Many grazing (吃草)mammals, such as buffaloes and wild horses, live together in large
groups.This helps keep them safe because there are many more eyes to watch out for
wolves,lions or leopards.
57.Which of the following is NOT a mammal
A sheep. B.A cow. C.A chicken. D.A rabbit.
58.Bats are different from other mammals because .
A. they have very good hearing B. they can fly
C. they can see in the dark D. they feed on soft fruit
59.The passage doesn't talk about .
A. the fastest mammal B. grazing mammals
C. human beings D. the smallest mammal
60.Which of the following is the biggest land mammal
A. The elephant. B. The lion. C. The cheetah. D. The tiger.
61.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic(特点) of mammals
A. Mammals feed their babies on milk.
B. Mammals are warm-blooded.
C. Mammals all live in groups.
D. Mammals can move around and stay active in cold weather.
【D】
Three hours later, her parents walked up to the tree. Her mother was carrying a tray with a
glass of orange juice and a bowl of organic(有机的) cereal. Her father was wearing a suit. He
was ready to go to work.
“Holly, I’ve got some breakfast for you,” her mother said.
Holly looked out of the window. She had dark rings under her eyes.
“Oh,daring, you look terrible!”
“Thanks , Mum,”Holly replied.
“Now Holly,”her father said, “I’m going to the office now. And when I come home, I want
to see you back in the house.”
That evening her father walked across the lawn(草坪) towards the end of the garden for the
second time that day. He looked down at the empty glass and breakfast bowl, then he looked up
at the tree.
“Holly!”he called out.“Are you up there ”
八年级英语 第7 页 共 10 页
“Yes,”said Holly. She was in the tree house. She didn’t want to see him.
“How long are you going to continue with this ridiculous behaviou（r 行为） ”He asked. His
face was going red.
“It depends,” said Holly.
“I’m not going to change my mind,”her father said,“I need a new office.”
“And I’m not going to change mine either,”said Holly.
Holly was playing with Eco, rolling a ball across the floor for Eco to catch, when she heard
a different voice. Her sister’s!
“Holly,”Sophie said.
Holly waited.
And then she heard, “Mmmm, this is so cold.”
Holly was feeling very hot.
And finally she heard, “Mmmm, it’s delicious!”
Holly was feeling hungry. She looked down. Sophie was holding an enormous ice-cream.
“It’s strawberry,” said Sophie, “your favourite flavour. It’s a pity you can’t have any.”
“I don’t want any,” Holly said angrily. And she looked at the ice-cream again. It really did
look delicious.
“Oh, by the way. Holly, this is Jason. ”
A tall good -looking boy with dark hair stood next to Sophie.
“Jason’s my new friend.”
“Hi,”said Jason. He smiled at Holly.
“Jason,”said Sophie, “this is my sister Holly. Isn’t she funny She doesn’t live in a house
like normal people. She lives in a tree. She’s so weird.”
－－Adapted from Holly the Eco Warrior
62. The underlined sentence “It depends” means in Chinese.
A. 看情况 B.我随便 C.我不放弃 D.我不妥协
63. Why did Holly live in the tree house
A. Because she liked the tree.
B. Because her father wanted to cut down the tree for an office.
C. Because she liked to live in the tree house.
D. Because she wanted to make her parents angry.
64. According to the passage, Eco was a .
A. chick B. horse C. dog D. doll
65. Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A. Holly’s mother offered breakfast for her.
B. Holly’s father didn’t love her.
C. Holly didn’t sleep well in the tree house.
D. Holly’s father wanted to see Holly back in the house.
八年级英语 第8 页 共 10 页
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Winter is a really fun time of the year—it's great to have snowball fights and build
snowmen. 66 When it's cold outside and you're not prepared, you can feel
uncomfortable. Lucky for you, learning how to stay safe is not difficult.
67 Wearing thick clothes is the best way to stay warm in the cold.
Depending on （取决于）where you live and how cold it is, some kids may need more clothes,
some less.
Take that hat. You maybe wear a large overcoat and ready to go, but are you forgetting
something 68 You'll stay much warmer with a hat than without one—tons of
body heat escapes（逃跑） right from your head.
Drink up. Sounds like advice for hot weather, not cold weather, right
69 When you're outside in the cold and breathing （呼吸）hard, your body loses a lot of
water through your breath. And the best way to get that water back is to drink up!
Take it easy. Sometimes if you're out having fun, it's easy to forget to pay attention to your
body. But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while you're outside, it can make
you feel terrible. 70 And if you ever feel weak, those are signs that you have
to take it easy indoors for a while.
A. Love those clothes.
B. Have a snowball fight.
C. Pull a hat onto your head.
D. That's why you need to be careful with your body’s signals.
E. Well, the truth is that it's good advice for both kinds of weather.
F. But you have to know how to be safe while you're out having fun.
G. You can stay outside as long as possible to fully enjoy your snow days.
第二卷 ( 非选择题 共 35 分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、音标、英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。
（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）
71. The local ▲ (政府)should take actions to protect the environment at once.
72. The ▲ (重量)of Xi Wang was only 100 grams when he was born.
73. Thank you for ▲ （接受）our invitation to the dinner party.
74. The Birdwatching Society needs us to ▲ (描述) and count her birds.
75. We feel relaxed in the ▲ (自然的)world, so you’d better join us in the camping.
76. She caught a ▲ (发烧) on her travels in Africa, and came back soon.
77.We want to know how to keep ourselves ▲ (not in danger) in an earthquake.
78. I went to bed late last night, so I felt s ▲ in class and couldn't keep my eyes open.
79. His carelessness l ▲ to the traffic accident(事故) yesterday.
八年级英语 第9 页 共 10 页
80. I missed the match, so I don’t know the ▲ [r z lt] of it.
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）
We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may think
the caps are our 81 ▲ (feather). In fact, they are combs (冠). We are one of the 82
▲ (large) birds in size in the world. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult red-crowned
crane can 83 ▲ (weigh) up to 11 kilograms. We are good at dancing. I think we are the
most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good 84 ▲ (sing). We sing loudly
and 85 ▲ (beautiful). We are good at flying as well. We fly to warm East Asia when
spring 86 ▲ (come). We give 87 ▲ (born) to baby cranes there. We like to
live together on wetlands in Southwest China and some other places. We feed on worms and
small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are 88 ▲ (importance)
for us. But sometimes, life is harder these years. We are one of the most endangered(濒危的)
birds in the world now. People keep taking our living areas 89 ▲ (make) farms and
build houses.
Now we don’t have enough 90 ▲ (space) to live. And we don’t have enough food
to feed our babies because people fish and hunt too much.
七、书面表达 (满 15 分)
假如你是 Daniel，你的美国朋友 David 想在中国认识更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，
把你最好的朋友 Timmy 介绍给他。请你结合以下要点，完成该邮件。
年龄、外貌 15 岁，圆脸，又高又瘦
个性 幽默、乐于助人，…(自拟 1 点)
爱好 痴迷于 D IY，上周…(自拟 1 点)
对了解不同种类的鸟类感兴趣，是观鸟协会的成员;
其他情况
最喜欢冬季，因为…(自拟 1 点)
理想 …
注意:1.词数 90 左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
2.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;
3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear David,
How are you I'm writing to introduce my best friend Timmy to you.
▲请在答题卡上作答▲
▲请在答题卡上作答▲
▲请在答题卡上作答▲
I hope you can make friends with him. Maybe he can show you around our country at the
Spring Festival.
Yours,
Daniel
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