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福建省龙岩市永定区2022-2023学年高一下学期开学摸底考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高一下·永定开学考）When did the woman do her homework
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
2．（2023高一下·永定开学考）Where are the speakers probably
A．In a restaurant. B．In a theater. C．In a cinema.
3．（2023高一下·永定开学考）What is probably the woman
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A coach.
4．（2023高一下·永定开学考）What time is it now
A．1:30 p.m. B．2:00 p.m. C．2:30 p.m.
5．（2023高一下·永定开学考）What is the main topic of the conversation
A．Tastes of food. B．Ways of cooking. C．Places to eat.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2023高一下·永定开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the man think of his new apartment
A．It is bigger.
B．It is modern.
C．It has a better environment.
7．How does the man go to work now
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By train.
（2023高一下·永定开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Fellow students. B．Parent and child. C．Guide and tourist.
9．Where has Paul been to
A．France. B．Spain. C．Italy.
10．What does Katy say she will do
A．Take a trip. B．Read a book. C．Enter a building.
（2023高一下·永定开学考）听录音，回答问题。
11．What does the woman want to do at the beginning
A．Return a fridge.
B．Have the fridge repaired.
C．Buy a fridge.
12．For how long can the woman get free repair service
A．Within 3 months of buying.
B．Within 4 months of buying.
C．Within 12 months of buying.
13．What is the woman asked to do at last
A．Fill out a form.
B．Contact the repairman.
C．Call again in two days.
（2023高一下·永定开学考）听录音，回答问题。
14．Why didn't the man's wife come to watch the movie
A．She is too busy.
B．She doesn't like the scene.
C．She went to the hospital.
15．What is the woman's job
A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A writer.
16．What will the speakers do next
A．Watch a film. B．Get some food. C．See a patient.
（2023高一下·永定开学考）听录音，回答问题。
17．What does the speaker remind the listeners to do
A．Attend a meeting. B．Wear new clothes. C．Provide measurements.
18．What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
19．Why will the restaurant be closed next Monday
A．There is a change of the menu.
B．There are no customers.
C．There is a holiday.
20．What will be talked about next
A．New bookings. B．New meal choices. C．New rules for cooks.
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高一下·永定开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Does your child love
high-tech, writing or specialty arts Attending a summer camp with this focus
is a perfect way for them to explore and to experience. Look through our
selection and find the perfect fit for your child.
ID Tech Summer Camps
We're trusted and hosted by
the world's top learning organizations. The right instructor changes
everything. With personalized learning, your child will progress at their own
pace. Your child can level up to Grade 10, standing out to colleges and future
work. We can't wait to welcome your child to our community of 500, 000+
students.
Summer Academic Youth Programs
Summer is the perfect time
for pre-college students to explore their career interests. Our programs
provide opportunities for students to experience college life while expanding
their knowledge and exploring their interests. There are many opportunities
including overnight camps.
Independent Lake Camp
It is an overnight summer
camp offering impressive activities due to our quality facilities (设备), and talented
staff. Started as a non-traditional summer camp, we focus on promoting
creativity within each camper and the community and developing individual
growth with our personalized scheduling — each camper chooses their own
activities.
Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp
Creative writing is taught
live online by experienced teachers. Great for ages 7+ and divided into
age-based groups, this camp has a limited class size so students can learn fun
new skills. Videos will also be made available to all creative writing campers.
So, with flexible classes to choose, your child will never miss a beat!
21．Who will be interested in Summer Academic Youth Programs
A．Graduates looking for jobs.
B．High schoolers expecting college life.
C．College students seeking more credits.
D．College students needing social practice.
22．What do ID Tech Summer Camps and Independent Lake Camp have in common
A．They make arrangements for work. B．They include overnight activities.
C．They offer personalized learning. D．They improve personal creativity.
23．Which camp best suits children with busy summer schedules
A．ID Tech Summer Camp.
B．Independent Lake Camp.
C．Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp.
D．Summer Academic Youth Programs.
（2023高一下·永定开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Growing
up, my grandparents bought a second home among a small forest in Arkansas and
would bring me there every single summer. I would spend a lot of time outside
there following my grandfather around while he did yard work. We would collect
cool-looking rocks and refill the hummingbird feeders.
I
always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer
family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds were at the feeders so that I could
watch them. I would explore around in the yard by myself sometimes to look for
interesting rocks and if I was lucky I would find a turtle. If I did find a
turtle, my grandfather would put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a
few minutes. I was always amazed by these creatures. After I finished observing
the turtle, my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I
found it in. I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and
crawled back under.
I
always felt very at peace at my grandparents' home. It was quiet and full of
interesting natural things I never got to see in Illinois. They disturbed the
land around them as little as possible and didn't see it as nuisance (令人讨厌的东西), rather a
beautiful view.
As
Aldo Leopold, an American scientist, puts it, we should take the time to
appreciate and observe the natural world around us. When we do this, we find it
brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources.
Conservation(保护) of the natural world is important because we are dependent upon it
for life. We cannot worsen such a bountiful provider at such a rate in
which it will never return to anything like what it once was. Our experiences
with nature are what will drive us to reach this conclusion, if only everyone
took the time to really involve themselves in it.
24．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2
A．His interest in rocks and animals.
B．His connection with natural world.
C．His daily routine in summer vacation.
D．His close relationship with Grandparents.
25．What does "a bountiful provider" refer to in the last paragraph
A．Nature. B．Illinois.
C．The small forest. D．Grandparents' home.
26．What is the writer most likely to express
A．Past experiences should be treasured.
B．Nature offers man a journey of discovery.
C．Quality time with family is of great value.
D．Into the nature, you will know how precious it is.
27．In which of following would you most likely find the text
A．Family Matters B．On the Road
C．At One with Nature D．The Economist
（2023高一下·永定开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
While most TV stations try to attract viewers by producing
reality shows, Henan TV has become famous by promoting traditional culture
through Chinese dance. Henan TV produced seven dance pieces introducing
traditional culture for traditional festivals, such as "Rhapsody on the
Luo River Goddess (《洛神水赋》)", a two-minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival.
"Guardian Warriors of Longmen (《龙门金刚 》)", a
dance piece supported by AR technology against the backdrop of the Longmen
Grottoes(石窟).
"These pieces have gotten nearly 30 billion hits,"
said Yao Wei, director of the TV station. "It's a huge success for Henan
TV."
On Nov 1, 2021, Yao was invited to talk about how the TV
station had produced the hit dance pieces at a three-day forum (论坛) centering on the
research of Chinese dance.
The pieces were popular with audiences, most of whom are
members of Gen Z, (people born between 1995 and 2009), Yao said.
"It's been over forty years since the country's reform and
opening-up and the younger generations have grown up with open minds. They love
Chinese culture and are proud of it," said Yao. "What we need to do is
present Chinese culture and tradition in interesting ways for those young
people."
Yao added that Henan TV has been producing shows promoting
traditional culture, such as traditional operas and kung Fu, for nearly 30
years.
"To allure younger audiences, we are also changing our
shows. One of the keys is to produce them with creativity," Yao said. "For
example, the latest technology and special stage settings, like underwater
scenes, have become our new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese
culture."
Another key to successfully reaching younger audiences is
using social media to promote their shows.
"Social media is being shaped and driven by young
people. It's a powerful form of communication. When they watch short videos,
they easily become interested in an eye-catching video," Yao said.
28．What can we learn about the seven dance pieces produced by Henan TV
A．They were performed by famous stars.
B．They were presented in creative ways.
C．They were about the reform and opening-up.
D．They were produced by AR technology.
29．What's Gen Z's attitude toward the seven dance pieces
A．Interested. B．Hopeful. C．Puzzled. D．Disappointed.
30．What does the underlined word "allure" in the third-to-last paragraph probably mean
A．Greet. B．Support. C．Attract. D．Interview.
31．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To report on the features of traditional Chinese dance.
B．To tell the traditional stories of the seven dance pieces.
C．To explain how technology helps promote traditional Chinese culture.
D．To introduce the success of the dance series produced by Henan TV.
（2023高一下·永定开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Although computer
technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas
of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by
handwriting, according to a new study.
The potential benefits of
handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out
to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when
it comes to remembering new information
In all, 24 participants
took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was
also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer
wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like a
hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants'
brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each
task. And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while
typing didn't.
Audrey van der Meer, the
new study's leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember
better. "This is because writing involves complex movements that activate
more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more
‘hooks' to hang your memories on," she explains. Van der Meer also points
out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking. "Rather than
typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to
write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small
drawings," she adds.
This study does not recommend
banning digital devices. In fact, its authors point out, computers and other
devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can
especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have
trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed,
they add.
32．Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study
A．To record their brainwaves.
B．To inform them of their tasks.
C．To allow them to focus on writing.
D．To protect their heads like hair nets.
33．What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain
A．Why handwriting is more complex than typing
B．Why the brain works when it comes to learning
C．Why handwriting helps remember information
D．Why key words are helpful to visual notetaking
34．What is the study's authors' view on typing
A．It relieves people's hands.
B．It remains vital and helpful.
C．It is not worth recommending.
D．It is more challenging than writing.
35．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．How Can You Remember New Information
B．Handwriting Benefits Health in the Long Run
C．Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting
D．Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than Typing
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高一下·永定开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere.　36． 　And it's also the chance to bag a prize or two. For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren't good at.
Today, more and more schools have recognized the importance of exercise. Many of them have non-competitive sports days. They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness is important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are.　37． 　
However, some people feel that it's important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win.　38． 　Particularly, on a sports day which is your chance to really prove yourself!
　39． 　According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer "traditional" competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing. It's also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills.
People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days　40． 　We want to know your ideas.
A. What's the point if no one wins
B. Should sport just be about winning
C. For many, sports day can be a great day of fun.
D. So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not
E. Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part.
F. There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular!
G. Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports.
五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高一下·永定开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。
When my sister Diane began
playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound Terrible. But she didn't 41． .
At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 42． a full-time music school. They said no.
Actually, everyone agreed that my sister didn't have talent.
I was better at my 43． .
My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found
the best piano teacher in the area to 44． me. But the only time when he was available
was Saturday at 3 pm. Back then, I was 45． by the British TV show . The Avengers, which
was 46． every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up
my The Avengers hour. So I 47． this amazing opportunity. Today, I don't even
have a 48． in my house.
My sister became an
engineer, but she 49． stopped making music. When she was in her 40s,
she changed her career. She went back to college, got a 50． in music education, and became a music
teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the
encouragement and support she never 51． .Recently,
she and a pianist pal put on a recital (音乐演奏会). A big crowd of friends
and family 52． for her. As she played, I looked around at the
53． . Everyone was obviously enjoying the
music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old
kid making those 54． sounds and knew how far she had come, despite
everything.
Talent is 55． .
But enthusiasm is even more important.
41．A．admit B．advance C．quit D．improve
42．A．attend B．pay C．leave D．visit
43．A．major B．project C．article D．instrument
44．A．examine B．train C．correct D．challenge
45．A．frightened B．serious C．attracted D．particular
46．A．played B．filmed C．designed D．selected
47．A．jumped at B．opened up C．waited for D．turned down
48．A．teacher B．musician C．piano D．violin
49．A．already B．even C．never D．once
50．A．degree B．chance C．prize D．program
51．A．expected B．provided C．imagined D．received
52．A．turn off B．get off C．stayed up D．tuned up
53．A．crowd B．students C．lights D．stage
54．A．powerful B．terrible C．beautiful D．complex
55．A．nothing B．important C．necessary D．beneficial
六、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
（2023高一下·永定开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than two millennia ago the hard-working and courageous people of Eurasia explored and opened up several routes of trade and 　56． 　 (culture) exchanges that linked the major civilizations of Asia, Europe and Africa, 　57． 　 (general) called the Silk Road by later generations. For thousands of years, the Silk Road Spirit – "peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit" –　58． 　 (pass) from generation to generation. In the 21st century, 　59． 　new era (时代) is marked by the theme of peace, 　60． 　(develop), cooperation and mutual benefit. It is more important 　61． 　 us to carry on the Silk Road Spirit.
When Chinese President Xi Jinping 　62． 　 (visit) Central Asia and Southeast Asia in September and October of 2013, he raised the idea of 　63． 　 (build) the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 1st-Century Maritime Silk Road, 　64． 　 have attracted close attention from all over the world. The Belt and Road Initiative is a systematic project, whose goal is 　65． 　(meet) the interests of all, and efforts should be made to combine the development strategies of the countries along the Belt and Road.
七、单句填空，根据中文提示，写出括号中单词的正确形式，完成句子意思。（共10小题20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）
66．（2023高一下·永定开学考）I miss my friends from 　 　(初中) high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there is a lot to 　 　(探索).
67．（2023高一下·永定开学考）Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big 　 　(挑战), so I need to make a workable 　 　(时间表).
68．（2023高一下·永定开学考）PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: 　 　（狭窄的）, dry, 　 　（平坦的）land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
69．（2023高一下·永定开学考）There is no use 　 　 (假装) to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the 　 　 (观众) will see through it.
70．（2023高一下·永定开学考）Everywhere 　 　(幸存者) looked, there was nothing but 　 　(废墟) .
71．（2023高一下·永定开学考）Ancient Chinese people 　 　(雕刻) symbols onto turtle 　 　(壳) or bones of animals.
72．（2023高一下·永定开学考）The government, however, does not 　 　(打算) to stop the protection programmes, since the 　 　 (威胁) to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
73．（2023高一下·永定开学考）Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must 　 　(团结) and show the 　 　(智慧) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
74．（2023高一下·永定开学考）Experts 　 　(调查) the issue, 　 　(执行)several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.
75．（2023高一下·永定开学考）By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to 　 　(提升) even wider interest around the world in China's ancient history, culture, and　 　(传统).
八、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023高一下·永定开学考）从方框中选择正确的动词词组（2个多余），用其正确的形式填空。
addict to, be
responsible for, face a
difficulty, addict to, sweep away, turn to, cut out,
connect...with, take control
of, watch over, give way to, take down,
focus on,
76．There comes a time when the old must 　 　 the new, and it
is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the
future.
77．Rather than 　 　 the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to
my meals.
78．Spain 　 　Peru in the 16th century and ruled until
1821.
79．Teachers may also 　 　 their local museums or
historical societies for help in getting students more interested in this
important field.
80．I think he is 　 　smoking. He just can't seem to quit.
81．Whenever I'm 　 　, I always tell myself. "Don't let
anything stop you."
82．Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars were 　 　 by
huge waves caused by the strong earthquake.
83．Temples and other cultural sites were　 　 piece by piece,
and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from
the water.
84．Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's
present is 　 　its past.
85．Zhaxi and other volunteers 　 　 the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.
九、写作 (满分20分)
86．（2023高一下·永定开学考）假定你是李华，上周日你校学生会举办了以"保护城市文化遗产"为主题的摄影活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1）参加人员；
2）活动内容；
3）活动反响。
注意：1）写作词数应为100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You're out early. Are you going for a run
W: Yes. I went to bed early last night. I decided to do my homework before breakfast and then do some exercise. (1)
M: I'm going to the park this afternoon. Want to come
【分析】问题：女士什么时候做家庭作业的？根据“ I decided to do my homework before breakfast and then do some exercise.”我决定在早餐前做家庭作业，然后做一些运动。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This will be the first time I've ever acted in a play. I'm so nervous.
W: You'll be great. Just remember all your friends are here to give you support. We'll treat you to a nice dinner to celebrate afterwards. (2)
【分析】问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据“This will be the first time I've ever acted in a play. I'm so nervous.”这将是我第一次出演话剧。我很紧张；以及“ You'll be great. Just remember all your friends are here to give you support. We'll treat you to a nice dinner to celebrate afterwards.”你会很棒的。请记住，你所有的朋友都在这里支持你。之后我们会请你吃顿丰盛的晚餐庆祝。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Before I return your paper to you, I wanted to say how proud I am of your work. Your paper gained one of the highest grades in the class.
M: Wow, thanks, Ms. Baker.
W: Here you go, Mike. (3)
【分析】问题：女士可能是什么？根据“Before I return your paper to you, I wanted to say how proud I am of your work. Your paper gained one of the highest grades in the class.”在我把你的论文还给你之前，我想说我对你的工作感到多么自豪。你的论文获得了全班最高的成绩之一；“Wow, thanks, Ms. Baker.”哇，谢谢，贝克女士；“Here you go, Mike. ”给你，迈克。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: If you hurry up, you might catch the two o'clock train.
M: I'll never be able to get to the station in half an hour.
W: Yes, you will. Your dad will take you in the car after he finishes his lunch.(4)
【分析】问题：几点了？根据“If you hurry up, you might catch the two o'clock train.”如果你快点，你可能会赶上两点钟的火车；“ I'll never be able to get to the station in half an hour.”半小时内我永远无法到达车站；“Yes, you will. Your dad will take you in the car after he finishes his lunch. ”是的，你会的。你爸爸吃完午饭后会带你上车。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We could try the Indian restaurant. The food is supposed to be good.
W: I don't feel like Indian or Italian food. I want something different.
M: How about the Chinese restaurant It is very popular in town. (5)
【分析】问题：对话的主题是什么？根据“We could try the Indian restaurant. The food is supposed to be good.”我们可以试试印度餐馆。食物应该是好的；“I don't feel like Indian or Italian food. I want something different.”我不想吃印度或意大利菜。我想要不同的东西；以及“How about the Chinese restaurant It is very popular in town.” 中餐馆怎么样？它在城里很受欢迎。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you satisfied with your new apartment (6) (7)
M: Yes, for the most part. It's not as big as my old house, but it's in a much nicer area. (6)
W: Is it of modern style
M: No, but there are so many parks and green spaces nearby, where I can go for a walk or run conveniently. (6)
W: That's great.
M: And it's only a five-minute walk to the office. I'll never have to get up early and drive to the train station! (7)
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士觉得他的新公寓怎么样？根据“Are you satisfied with your new apartment “你对你的新公寓满意吗？；”but it's in a much nicer area. “但它在一个更好的地区；”but there are so many parks and green spaces nearby, where I can go for a walk or run conveniently.“但附近有很多公园和绿地，我可以在那里方便地散步或跑步，故选C。
7．问题：男士现在怎么上班？根据”Are you satisfied with your new apartment “你对你的新公寓满意吗？；以及” And it's only a five-minute walk to the office. I'll never have to get up early and drive to the train station!“到办公室只有五分钟的步行路程。我再也不用早起开车去火车站了！故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, hi, Paul.(9) How was the school trip
M: It was wonderful, Katy.(10) You should have come.
W: I know, but my parents had already arranged a holiday.
M: Where did you go
W: We drove through France to Spain.
M: Sounds great!
W: It was, but I'd rather go to Italy with you guys.(9) What did you do there
M: The best part was the visit to Rome. It has so much history. We went inside one building that was 2000 years old. Here, I brought you a book about it. (10)
W: Oh, thank you, Paul. I will read it tonight. (10)
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容可知，他们可能是同学，故选A。
9．问题： Paul 去哪儿了？根据”but I'd rather go to Italy with you guys.“但我宁愿和你们一起去意大利，故选C。
10．问题： Katy 说她会做什么？根据”Here, I brought you a book about it.“这里，我给你带来了一本关于它的书；以及”I will read it tonight.“我今晚要读。故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Customer Service Desk. What can I do for you
W: Hello, I bought a fridge here a few months ago. It doesn't work now. I would like to return it. (11)
M: Do you still have the receipt
W: Yes, I do.
M: When did you buy it then
W: About four months ago, I think.
M: I'm sorry. It can only be returned within 90 days of buying. But you can get it fixed for free within one year. (12)
W: That's great.
M: Please fill out the form online. We need your phone number and address. (13)
W: Oh, OK. (13) When will the repairman come over
M: Within 48 hours, madam.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：女士一开始想做什么？根据” I bought a fridge here a few months ago. It doesn't work now. I would like to return it.“几个月前我在这里买了一台冰箱。现在坏了。我想退货。故选A。
12．问题：这位女士可以免费维修多久？根据”But you can get it fixed for free within one year.“但你可以在一年内免修。故选C。
13．问题：女士最后被要求做什么？根据”Please fill out the form online. We need your phone number and address. “请在线填写表格。我们需要你的电话号码和地址；以及” Oh, OK. “哦，好的。故选A。
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, is this seat taken
M: No, please sit there.
W: Thanks. This seems to be the only seat left.
M: Yes, this is a very popular film. You're lucky. This seat is empty. My wife didn't want to come tonight. (14)
W: Why not (14)
M: She doesn't like the sound of this film, because it's set in a hospital and she doesn't like the hospital scene. (14) I don't mind, though. I'm a writer. I write about hospitals sometimes.
W: Oh, I like hospitals. In fact, I work in one.
M: Are you a nurse
W: Actually, I'm a doctor. (15)
M: It is a very important job that you do. You should be proud.
W: Yes, I suppose so.
M: When someone is sick, a doctor can be the most important person in the world to them.
W: It's nice of you to say so. Do you think I have time to get something to eat before the movie starts (16) I haven't eaten this evening and I feel quite hungry.
M: No, you're too late. Look, it's about to start. (16)
W: OK, fine. (16)
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：为什么男士的妻子不来看电影？根据”She doesn't like the sound of this film, because it's set in a hospital and she doesn't like the hospital scene. “她不喜欢这部电影的声音，因为它是以医院为背景的，她不喜欢医院的场景。故选B。
15．问题：女士的的工作是什么？根据”Actually, I'm a doctor.“事实上，我是一名医生。故选B。
16．问题：谈话人接下来将做什么？根据”Do you think I have time to get something to eat before the movie starts “你觉得电影开始前我有时间吃点东西吗？；”Look, it's about to start. “快开始了；以及”OK, fine.“好的。故选A。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Welcome, everyone, to the weekly meeting here at our restaurant. (19) Before we start, I would like to remind you of one thing. We need your measurements for the new staff clothes we are ordering. (17) Please let me have them as soon as possible. Anyway, I'll start the meeting with good news. The restaurant is fully booked for the whole of this week. Of course, the sunny weather is helping to bring people out of their homes after the recent rains. (18) But they have booked tables at our restaurant, instead of somewhere else. That shows we must be doing something right and they enjoy eating here. So, keep up the good work. As you all know, next week is the Summer Festival. Monday is a public holiday. The manager and I discussed whether we should open that day, but we decided against it. So there will be no work that day. (19) Also next week, we will be introducing several new meal choices to our menu. So I will now hand it over to the head cook to explain what you can expect. (20)
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人提醒听众做什么？根据”Before we start, I would like to remind you of one thing. We need your measurements for the new staff clothes we are ordering. “在我们开始之前，我想提醒你一件事。我们需要你为我们订购的新员工服装量尺寸。故选C。
18．问题：现在天气怎么样？根据”Of course, the sunny weather is helping to bring people out of their homes after the recent rains.“当然，最近的降雨过后，晴朗的天气有助于人们走出家门。故选A。
19．问题：这家餐馆下周一为什么要关门？根据”Welcome, everyone, to the weekly meeting here at our restaurant. “欢迎大家参加我们餐厅的每周例会；以及”Monday is a public holiday. The manager and I discussed whether we should open that day, but we decided against it. So there will be no work that day.“星期一是公共假日。经理和我讨论了那天是否应该开门，但我们决定不开门。所以那天没有工作。故选C。
20．问题：接下来将讨论什么？根据”Also next week, we will be introducing several new meal choices to our menu. So I will now hand it over to the head cook to explain what you can expect.“同样在下周，我们将在菜单中介绍几种新的膳食选择。所以我现在把它交给厨师长解释一下你能期待什么。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个关于高科技、写作和专业艺术的探索和体验的夏令营。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Summer Academic Youth Programs部分中的“Summer is the perfect time for pre-college students to explore their career interests. Our programs provide opportunities for students to experience college life while expanding their knowledge and exploring their interests. ”夏季是大学预科学生探索职业兴趣的最佳时机。我们的课程为学生提供了体验大学生活的机会，同时扩展他们的知识和探索他们的兴趣。可知，期待大学生活的高中生会对Summer Academic Youth Programs感兴趣。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据ID Tech Summer Camps部分中的“With personalized learning, your child will progress at their own pace. ”通过个性化学习，您的孩子将按照自己的节奏进步；以及Independent Lake Camp部分中的“Started as a non-traditional summer camp, we focus on promoting creativity within each camper and the community and developing individual growth with our personalized scheduling — each camper chooses their own activities.”作为一个非传统的夏令营，我们专注于促进每个营员和社区的创造力，并通过我们的个性化日程安排发展个人成长——每个营员都选择自己的活动。可知，两者的共同之处是它们提供个性化的学习。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp部分中的“Videos will also be made available to all creative writing campers. So, with flexible classes to choose, your child will never miss a beat!”视频将提供给所有创意写作营员。所以，有了灵活的课程选择，你的孩子不会错过任何一个节拍!。可知，Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp课程选择灵活，最适合暑期安排繁忙的孩子。故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自身的经历告诉读者：大自然能给我们带来快乐，并具有超越资源的巨大价值；走进大自然，我们才会知道它是多么珍贵。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．考查段落大意。根据第二段“I always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds were at the feeders so that I could watch them. I would explore around in the yard by myself sometimes to look for interesting rocks and if I was lucky I would find a turtle. If I did find a turtle, my grandfather would put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a few minutes. I was always amazed by these creatures. After I finished observing the turtle, my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I found it in. I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and crawled back under.”我总是记得，当院子里有一窝鹿，或者喂食器里有几只蜂鸟时，祖父母会把我叫到窗前，让我看它们。有时我会自己在院子里探索，寻找有趣的岩石，如果幸运的话，我会发现一只乌龟。如果我真的发现了一只乌龟，我爷爷会把它放在儿童池里让我观察几分钟。我总是对这些生物感到惊讶。在我观察完海龟后，祖父会把它捡起来，放回我发现它的灌木丛里。 我惊奇地看着它慢慢地伸出腿，爬回水底。可知，在第二段作者主要讲述的是他与自然世界的联系。故选B。
25．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“When we do this, we find it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources. Conservation(保护) of the natural world is important because we are dependent upon it for life.”当我们这样做的时候，我们发现它给我们带来了快乐，并且有着比资源更大的价值。自然世界的保护是重要的，因为我们的生活依赖于它)”可知，自然界给我们提供了很多资源，我们的生活依赖于它；结合“We cannot worsen such a bountiful provider at such a rate in which it will never return to anything like what it once was.”我们不能让这样a bountiful provider变得更糟，以至于它永远不会恢复到以前的状态。可知，a bountiful provider指的是上文提到的“我们生活所依赖的，给我们提供了很多资源的自然界”，可推知划线单词a bountiful provider(慷慨的提供者)指的是上文的the natural world。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“As Aldo Leopold, an American scientist, puts it, we should take the time to appreciate and observe the natural world around us. When we do this, we find it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources.”正如美国科学家阿尔多·利奥波德所说，我们应该花时间欣赏和观察我们周围的自然世界。当我们这样做时，我们发现它给我们带来了快乐，并具有超越资源的巨大价值；以及“Our experiences with nature are what will drive us to reach this conclusion, if only everyone took the time to really involve themselves in it.”如果每个人都花时间真正参与其中，我们与大自然的经历将促使我们得出这个结论。可知，作者想告诉我们：走进大自然，你会知道它是多么珍贵。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，作者通过这篇文章告诉我们：大自然能给我们带来快乐，并具有超越资源的巨大价值；走进大自然，我们才会知道它是多么珍贵。所以，在“At One with Nature”这种与自然相关的论坛我们才能找到这篇文章。故选C。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河南卫视近年来通过中国舞蹈来推广传统文化，对此河南卫视电视台解释说，当下需要以有趣的方式向年轻人展示中国文化和传统。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Henan TV produced seven dance pieces introducing traditional culture for traditional festivals, such as ‘Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess(《洛神水赋》)’, a two-minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival.”河南电视台为传统节日制作了7个介绍传统文化的舞蹈节目，如2分钟的龙舟节水下舞蹈《洛神水赋》；以及倒数第三段中的“‘To allure younger audiences, we are also changing our shows. One of the keys is to produce them with creativity,’ Yao said.”“为了吸引年轻观众，我们也在更换节目。关键是要用创造力来制作节目，”姚伟说。可推断，这7个舞蹈是以一种创造性的方式呈现的。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第四段“The pieces were popular with audiences, most of whom are members of Gen Z, (people born between 1995 and 2009), Yao said.”姚伟说，这些作品很受观众欢迎，其中大多数是Z一代，1995年至2009年出生的人。可推断，Z一代这代人对这些作品很感兴趣。故选A。
30．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第三段中的“One of the keys is to produce them with creativity,” Yao said. “For example, the latest technology and special stage settings, like underwater scenes, have become our new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture.”其中一个关键就是创造性地制造它们。”姚说。“例如，最新的技术和特殊的舞台布景，如水下场景，已经成为我们讲述中国传统文化故事的新方式。”可知，通过最新的技术和特殊的舞台布景，创造性地讲述中国传统文化故事的新方式，一定会吸引年轻的观众。所以划线词此处指“吸引”，故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“While most TV stations try to attract viewers by producing reality shows, Henan TV has become famous by promoting (推广)traditional culture through Chinese dance.”当大多数电视台试图通过制作真人秀节目来吸引观众时，河南电视台通过中国舞蹈传播传统文化而闻名；再结合下文提到河南电视台为传统节日制作了7个介绍传统文化的舞蹈节目，很受观众欢迎可知，本文的写作目的是介绍河南电视台制作的舞蹈系列节目的成功。故选D。
【答案】32．A
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究表明，手写更有利于记忆，并介绍了研究开展的经过，研究的负责人还解释了为什么手写比打字复杂以及研究的作者对使用键盘的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants' brainwaves.”在执行这些任务时，每个志愿者都戴着一顶帽子，把电极放在他们的头旁边。它看起来有点像一个装有256个传感器的发网。这些传感器记录了参与者的脑电波。可知，参与者被要求在研究中戴帽子是为了记录他们的脑波。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Audrey van der Meer, the new study's leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. ‘This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on,’ she explains.” 这项新研究的负责人Audrey van der Meer表示，这表明当我们手写时，我们的记忆力更好。这是因为写作涉及复杂的动作，会激活大脑的更多区域。大脑活动的增加给了大脑更多的‘钩子’来挂住你的记忆，”她解释道。可知，Audrey van der Meer试图解释为什么手写比打字复杂。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“In fact, its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.”事实上，它的作者指出，电脑和其他有键盘的设备在现代社会已经成为必需品。他们补充说，键盘尤其有利于那些有特殊需要的人（比如他们使用手有困难的人），而且在速度方面，打字比书写要好。可知，该研究的作者认为打字仍然是至关重要和有益的。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study. ”虽然电脑技术在今天是必不可少的，但使用钢笔或铅笔比键盘激活更多的大脑区域。一项新的研究表明，手写可能会让你记住更多。可知，文章主要说明了一项新研究表明，手写更有利于记忆，介绍了研究开展的经过，研究的负责人还解释了为什么手写比打字复杂以及研究的作者对使用键盘的看法。“书写比打字更利于记忆”适合文章标题。故选D。
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．A；39．F；40．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们对运动会是否要有输赢的不同观点。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere.”这两个字可以在各地的学生心中激起喜悦和恐惧。可知，本段会分别说喜欢运动和恐惧运动的人；以及空后“For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren't good at.”对其他人来说，这可能就像不得不参加他们不擅长的事情一样。可知，后文讲过恐惧运动的人，所以空处应是喜欢运动的人，C. For many, sports day can be a great day of fun.“对许多人来说，运动会是很有趣的一天”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据空前“They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness is important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are.”他们希望通过减少运动日的竞争性，激发所有能力的孩子参加运动，而不必担心失败。运动和健身对每个人来说都很重要，无论你在运动方面有多擅长。可知，上文讲非竞争性运动让所有孩子不必担心失败，尽情地运动，这是它的益处，E. Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part.“每个人都应该为自己的努力和发挥作用而庆祝”承接上文讲非竞争性运动给孩子带来的益处。故选E。
38．根据空前“However, some people feel that it's important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win.”然而，一些人认为运动有赢家很重要，学会输和学会如何赢一样重要；以及空后“Particularly, on a sports day which is your chance to really prove yourself!.”尤其是在运动日，这是你真正证明自己的机会! 可知，上下文讲赢的重要性，A. What's the point if no one wins “如果没有人赢，那有什么意义 ”体现了对嬴得看重。故选A。
39．根据空后“According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing.”据家庭在线2017年的一项调查，82%的父母表示他们更喜欢“传统的”竞技体育日。许多成年人认为孩子可以从输赢中学到宝贵的经验。可知，本段是在讲大部分人都同意上文提到的观点，特别是父母， F. There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular! “有很多人同意这个想法，尤其是父母!”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空后“We want to know your ideas.”我们想知道你的想法。可推断，空处应是提了一个问题，此处才会说想知道你的想法；以及空前“People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days.”当谈到学校运动会时，到底是获胜还是参与才是重要的，人们有不同的看法。可知，本段主要是在讨论学校运动会，所以应该是针对学校运动会提问。D. So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not “那么，学校运动会是否应该是竞争性的呢 ”符合语境。故选D。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的姐姐通过努力最终取得了成功，同时作者感悟到这样的道理：坚持和毅力是成功的基础。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她拉小提琴拉的怎么样？很糟糕。但是她没有放弃。A. admit“承认”；B. advance“前进”；C. quit“放弃”；D. improve“提高”。根据上文“How did she sound Terrible.”和表示转折意义的but可知她弹得糟糕，但不放弃。故选C。
42．句意：十二岁的时候，她问我们的父母是否可以让她上一所全日制的音乐学校。A. attend“上学”；B. pay“支付”；C. leave“离开”；D. visit“访问”。根据上文“When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven.”和空后“a full-time music school.”可知，此处是指姐姐想要上全日制音乐学校。故选A。
43．句意：我更擅长演奏乐器。A. major“主修课”；B. project“工程，项目”；C.article“文章”；D. instrument“乐器”。根据下文“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 4 me”可知,父母给作者请钢琴老师，说明作者在乐器方面更擅长。故选D。
44．句意：所以我的父母找到了这个地区最好的钢琴老师来培训我。A. examine“检查”；B. train“训练”；C. correct“改正”；D. challenge“挑战”。根据空前“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知父母找老师培训作者。故选B。
45．句意：那时，我疯狂迷恋英国电视节目。A. frightened“受惊的”；B. serious“严肃的”；C. attracted“被吸引的”；D. particular“特别的”。根据下文“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour”可知The Avengers这个节目吸引了作者，故选C。
46．句意：《复仇者》 每周六下午三点播出。A. played“播放”；B. filmed“拍摄”；C. designed“设计”；D. selected“挑选”。根据空后“every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. ”可知《复仇者》是每周六下午3点播出，应使用动词play。故选A。
47．句意：所以我拒绝了这个难得的机会。A. jumped at“欣然接受”；B. opened up“打开”；C. waited for“等候”；D. turned down“拒绝”。根据上文“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. ”可知，作者不让任何事情占据自己的电视时间，拒绝了这个机会。故选D。
48．句意：今天，我家里没有一架钢琴。A. tutor“家庭教师”；B. musician“音乐家”；C. piano“钢琴”；D. violin“小提琴”。根据上文“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I 7 　 this amazing opportunity.”可知，作者为了看电视放弃了弹钢琴，今天家里没有一架钢琴。故选C。
49．句意：我姐姐成为了一名工程师，但她从未停止做音乐。在她40多岁的时候，她改变了自己的事业。A. already“已经”；B. eve“甚至”；C. never“从不”；D. once“从前”。根据下文“She went back to college, got a 10 in music education, and became a music teacher. ”可知，她从未停止演奏音乐。故选C。
50．句意：她重返校园，获得了音乐教育的学位，成为了一名音乐教师。A. degree“学位”；B. chance“机会”；C. prize“奖金”；D. program“节目”。根据空后“in music education, and became a music teacher. ”可知，她成了音乐老师，应是得到一个学位。故选A。
51．句意：她让孩子们开始演奏他们的第一件乐器，给予孩子们所有她未曾得到过的鼓励和支持。A. expected“盼望”；B. provided“提供”；C. imagine“想象”；D. received“得到”。根据上文“At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 2 a full-time music school. They said no.”可知她给孩子们的鼓励和支持是她从来没得到的。故选D。
52．句意：众多亲朋好友为她出现。A. turn off“关闭”；B. get off“下车”；C. stayed up“熬夜”；D. turned up“出现，露面”。根据上文“Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital（音乐演奏会). ”可知，既然是演唱会，一定有很多朋友家人出现在音乐会上为她捧场。故选D。
53．句意：她演奏的时候，我环顾四周的听众。A. crowd“人群，观众”；B. students“学生”；C. lights“灯光”；D. stage“舞台”。根据上文“A big crowd of friends and family ____12____ for her. ”当她演奏时周围都是观众。故选A。
54．句意：我突然意识到，我是唯一一个记得那个7岁的孩子发出这些糟糕的声音的人，并且知道她已经走了多远，不管发生了什么。A. powerful“强大的”；B.terrible“糟糕的”；C. beautiful “漂亮的”；D. complex “复杂的”。根据上文“When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound Terrible. ”可知她七岁时演奏的是糟糕的声音。故选B。
55．句意：天赋很重要，但热情更重要。A. nothing“极为普通的”；B. important“重要的”；C. necessary“必要的”；D. beneficial“有益的”。根据下文“But enthusiasm is even more important.”可知作者要表达的是，天赋很重要，但是热情更重要，故选B。
【答案】56．cultural；57．generally；58．has been passed；59．a；60．development；61．for；62．visited；63．building；64．which；65．to meet
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“一带一路”的伟大意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：两千多年前，勤劳勇敢的欧亚大陆人民探索并开辟了几条贸易和文化交流之路，将亚洲、欧洲和非洲的主要文明联系起来，后世通常称之为丝绸之路。此处形容词修饰名词exchanges，故填cultural。
57．句意：两千多年前，勤劳勇敢的欧亚大陆人民探索并开辟了几条贸易和文化交流之路，将亚洲、欧洲和非洲的主要文明联系起来，后世通常称之为丝绸之路。此处副词修饰过去分词作状语，故填 generally 。
58．句意：数千年来，“和平与合作、开放与包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢”的丝绸之路精神代代相传。根据句意可知，这里应该用现在完成时的被动语态，表示“被一代代传递”，故填has been passed。
59．句意：在21世纪，一个以和平、发展、合作和互利为主题的新时代。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
60．句意：在21世纪，一个以和平、发展、合作和互利为主题的新时代。此处与 peace ， cooperation and mutual benefit 并列，名词作介词宾语，故填 development 。
61．句意：对我们来说，弘扬丝绸之路精神更为重要。此处是固定句式it is +adj.+for sb to do sth，对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，故填for。
62．句意：2013年9月和10 月，中国国家主席习近平在出访中亚期间，提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路” 的重大倡议，这引起了全世界的密切关注。根据时间状语 in September and October of 2013 可知，用一般过去时，故填visited。
63．句意：2013年9月和10 月，中国国家主席习近平在出访中亚期间，提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路” 的重大倡议，这引起了全世界的密切关注。此处动名词作介词宾语，故填 building 。
64．句意：2013年9月和10 月，中国国家主席习近平在出访中亚期间，提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路” 的重大倡议，这引起了全世界的密切关注。 have attracted close attention from all over the world 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 1st-Century Maritime Silk Road ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
65．句意：“一带一路”倡议倡议是一项系统工程，其目标是满足所有人的利益，应努力将一带一路沿线国家的发展战略结合起来。此处不定式作表语，故填 to meet 。
66．【答案】junior；explore
【知识点】作前置定语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我想念我初中时的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，这里有很多值得探索的地方。“初中”应用 junior“初级的” ，此处作定语；“ 探索 ”应用 explore ，此处不定式作定语。故填junior；explore。
【点评】考查形容词和非谓语动词，本题涉及形容词作定语以及不定式作定语。
67．【答案】challenge；timetable/schedule
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为学习和课外活动找时间是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表/时间表。“ 挑战 ”应用 challenge ，此处名词作表语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 challenge ；“ 时间表 ”应用 timetable/schedule ，此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 timetable/schedule 。故答案为：challenge；timetable/schedule。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语，名词作宾语。
68．【答案】narrow；flat
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：沿岸狭长、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马孙雨林。“ 狭窄的 ”应用 narrow ；“ 平坦的 ”应用 flat ，此处形容词修饰名词land作定语，故填narrow；flat。
【点评 】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
69．【答案】pretending；audience
【知识点】动名词；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：假装摔倒或受伤是没有用的，因为最终，观众会看穿它。“ 假装 ”应用 pretend ，此处是固定句式 There is no use doing，应用 pretending ；“ 观众 ”应用 audience ，此处名词作主语，故答案为：pretending；audience。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和名词，本题涉及固定句式 There is no use doing和名词作主语。
70．【答案】survivors；ruins
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：幸存者所到之处都是废墟。“ 幸存者 ”应用 survivor ，此处名词作主语；“ 废墟 ”应用 ruins ，此处作主语，故答案为：survivors；ruins。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
71．【答案】carved；shells
【知识点】一般过去时；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：古代中国人在龟壳或动物骨骼上雕刻符号。“ 雕刻 ”应用 carve ，此处是谓语动词，结合 Ancient ，应用一般过去时，故填 carved ；“ 壳 ”应用 shell ，此处名词作介词宾语，是泛指，应用复数形式，故填 shells 。故答案为：carved；shells。
【点评】考查时态和名词，本题涉及一般过去时以及名词作介词宾语。
72．【答案】intend/plan；threats
【知识点】一般现在时；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：然而，政府并不打算/计划停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失。“ 打算 ”应用 intend/plan ，此处是谓语动词，does后接动词原形，故填 intend/plan ；“ 威胁 ”应用 threat，此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词have not yet disappeared ，可知应用复数形式，故填 threats 。故答案为：intend/plan；threats。
【点评】考查时态和名词，本题涉及一般现在时以及名词作主语。
73．【答案】unify；wisdom
【知识点】实义动词；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：唐山市向中国和世界其他地区证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结一致，展现智慧，保持积极，重建美好的未来。“ 团结 ”应用 unify ，must后接动词原形，故填 unify ；“ 智慧 ”应用 wisdom ，不可数名词，此处作宾语，故填 wisdom 。故答案为：unify；wisdom。
【点评】考查动词和名词，掌握动词 unify 的应用以及名词作宾语。
74．【答案】investigated；conducted
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：专家们调查了这一问题，进行了几次测试，然后提出了如何挽救这些建筑的建议。“调查 ”应用 investigate ，此处是谓语动词，与made并列，应用一般过去时，故填 investigated ；“ 执行 ”应用 conduct ，与与made并列，应用一般过去时，故填 conducted 。故答案为：investigated；conducted。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
75．【答案】promote；traditions
【知识点】动词不定式；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：通过在互联网上分享如此多的数字照片，该组织希望促进世界各地对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。“ 提升” 应用 promote ，此处不定式作宾语，故填 promote ；“ 传统 ”应用 tradition ，可数名词，此处与history, culture并列，是泛指，应用复数形式，故填traditions。故答案为：promote；traditions。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和名词，本题涉及动词不定式作宾语和名词作宾语。
【答案】76．give way to
77．cut out
78．took control of
79．turn to
80．addicted to
81．facing a difficulty
82．swept away
83．taken down
84．connected with
85．watched over
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】addict to固定短语，“对.....上瘾”； be responsible for动词短语，“对......负责”； face a difficulty动词短语，“面对困难”； sweep away动词短语，“席卷”；turn to动词短语，“面向，转向”； cut out动词短语，“减少”； connect...with动词短语，“与.....连接”； take control of动词短语，“控制”； watch over动词短语，“看守，监视”； give way to动词短语，“给....让路，让位于”； take down动词短语，“记下，拆掉”； focus on动词短语，“聚焦”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
76．句意：总有一天，旧的必须让位于新的，在我们走向未来的过程中，不可能保存过去的一切。give way to动词短语，“给....让路，让位于”，must后接动词原形，故填give way to 。
77．句意：我没有减少我喜欢的食物，而是在膳食中添加了健康的食物。cut out动词短语，“减少”，rather than后接动词原形，故填cut out。
78．句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。take control of动词短语，“控制”，次吃是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the 16th century ，应用一般过去时，故填 took control of 。
79．句意：教师也可以向当地的博物馆或历史学会寻求帮助，让学生对这一重要领域更感兴趣。turn to动词短语，“面向，转向”，may后接动词原形，故填turn to 。
80．句意：我认为他吸烟成瘾。他似乎不能放弃。addict to固定短语，“对......上瘾”，结合句意和空前的助动词应用固定短语be addicted to ，“对......上瘾”，故填 addicted to 。
81．句意：每当我遇到困难时，我总是告诉自己。“不要让任何事情阻止你。”face a difficulty动词短语，“面对困难”，此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合句意和助动词am，应用现在进行时，故填facing a difficulty 。
82．句意：渔民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽车被强烈地震引起的巨浪卷走。sweep away动词短语，“席卷”，此处是谓语动词，结合句意和助动词were，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填swept away 。
83．句意：寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后被移到一个远离水的地方重新组装。take down动词短语，“记下，拆掉”，根据句意和助动词were，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填taken down 。
84．句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。connect...with动词短语，“与.....连接”，根据句意和首字母is，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填connected with 。
85．句意：扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着羚羊，以保护它们免受攻击。watch over动词短语，“看守，监视”，此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填watched over 。
86．【答案】参考范文
A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words
(导语) A photography activity, whose theme was preserving the city's cultural heritage, was held by the Students' Union last Sunday. /A photography activity with the theme of "preserving the city's cultural heritage" by the Students' Union last Sunday, attracted many photography lovers.
(主体) Teachers and students who are interested in photography participated in it. They took some wonderful photos of the cultural heritages in our city. Meanwhile, some students interviewed some senior citizens and asked more about the cultural heritages. Finally, after returning to school, everyone shared the photos and had a discussion about how to protect the cultural heritages.
(结语) The activity turned out to be a great success. Not only does it raise the awareness of protecting the cultural heritages but it also enriches our school life. / Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is a good chance to learn more about our city's cultural heritage.
【知识点】文字式应用文；半开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份为校英文报写一篇报道。写作背景：上周日你校学生会举办了以"保护城市文化遗产"为主题的摄影活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）参加人员；2）活动内容；3）活动反响。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：A photography activity, whose theme was preserving the city's cultural heritage, was held by the Students' Union last Sunday. 运用了非限制性定语从句； Teachers and students who are interested in photography participated in it. 运用了限制性定语从句；Finally, after returning to school, everyone shared the photos and had a discussion about how to protect the cultural heritages.运用了时间状语从句的省略；Not only does it raise the awareness of protecting the cultural heritages but it also enriches our school life. 运用了倒装句； Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is a good chance to learn more about our city's cultural heritage.运用了原因并列句。
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福建省龙岩市永定区2022-2023学年高一下学期开学摸底考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高一下·永定开学考）When did the woman do her homework
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You're out early. Are you going for a run
W: Yes. I went to bed early last night. I decided to do my homework before breakfast and then do some exercise. (1)
M: I'm going to the park this afternoon. Want to come
【分析】问题：女士什么时候做家庭作业的？根据“ I decided to do my homework before breakfast and then do some exercise.”我决定在早餐前做家庭作业，然后做一些运动。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高一下·永定开学考）Where are the speakers probably
A．In a restaurant. B．In a theater. C．In a cinema.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This will be the first time I've ever acted in a play. I'm so nervous.
W: You'll be great. Just remember all your friends are here to give you support. We'll treat you to a nice dinner to celebrate afterwards. (2)
【分析】问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据“This will be the first time I've ever acted in a play. I'm so nervous.”这将是我第一次出演话剧。我很紧张；以及“ You'll be great. Just remember all your friends are here to give you support. We'll treat you to a nice dinner to celebrate afterwards.”你会很棒的。请记住，你所有的朋友都在这里支持你。之后我们会请你吃顿丰盛的晚餐庆祝。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高一下·永定开学考）What is probably the woman
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A coach.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Before I return your paper to you, I wanted to say how proud I am of your work. Your paper gained one of the highest grades in the class.
M: Wow, thanks, Ms. Baker.
W: Here you go, Mike. (3)
【分析】问题：女士可能是什么？根据“Before I return your paper to you, I wanted to say how proud I am of your work. Your paper gained one of the highest grades in the class.”在我把你的论文还给你之前，我想说我对你的工作感到多么自豪。你的论文获得了全班最高的成绩之一；“Wow, thanks, Ms. Baker.”哇，谢谢，贝克女士；“Here you go, Mike. ”给你，迈克。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高一下·永定开学考）What time is it now
A．1:30 p.m. B．2:00 p.m. C．2:30 p.m.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: If you hurry up, you might catch the two o'clock train.
M: I'll never be able to get to the station in half an hour.
W: Yes, you will. Your dad will take you in the car after he finishes his lunch.(4)
【分析】问题：几点了？根据“If you hurry up, you might catch the two o'clock train.”如果你快点，你可能会赶上两点钟的火车；“ I'll never be able to get to the station in half an hour.”半小时内我永远无法到达车站；“Yes, you will. Your dad will take you in the car after he finishes his lunch. ”是的，你会的。你爸爸吃完午饭后会带你上车。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高一下·永定开学考）What is the main topic of the conversation
A．Tastes of food. B．Ways of cooking. C．Places to eat.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We could try the Indian restaurant. The food is supposed to be good.
W: I don't feel like Indian or Italian food. I want something different.
M: How about the Chinese restaurant It is very popular in town. (5)
【分析】问题：对话的主题是什么？根据“We could try the Indian restaurant. The food is supposed to be good.”我们可以试试印度餐馆。食物应该是好的；“I don't feel like Indian or Italian food. I want something different.”我不想吃印度或意大利菜。我想要不同的东西；以及“How about the Chinese restaurant It is very popular in town.” 中餐馆怎么样？它在城里很受欢迎。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2023高一下·永定开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the man think of his new apartment
A．It is bigger.
B．It is modern.
C．It has a better environment.
7．How does the man go to work now
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By train.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you satisfied with your new apartment (6) (7)
M: Yes, for the most part. It's not as big as my old house, but it's in a much nicer area. (6)
W: Is it of modern style
M: No, but there are so many parks and green spaces nearby, where I can go for a walk or run conveniently. (6)
W: That's great.
M: And it's only a five-minute walk to the office. I'll never have to get up early and drive to the train station! (7)
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士觉得他的新公寓怎么样？根据“Are you satisfied with your new apartment “你对你的新公寓满意吗？；”but it's in a much nicer area. “但它在一个更好的地区；”but there are so many parks and green spaces nearby, where I can go for a walk or run conveniently.“但附近有很多公园和绿地，我可以在那里方便地散步或跑步，故选C。
7．问题：男士现在怎么上班？根据”Are you satisfied with your new apartment “你对你的新公寓满意吗？；以及” And it's only a five-minute walk to the office. I'll never have to get up early and drive to the train station!“到办公室只有五分钟的步行路程。我再也不用早起开车去火车站了！故选B。
（2023高一下·永定开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Fellow students. B．Parent and child. C．Guide and tourist.
9．Where has Paul been to
A．France. B．Spain. C．Italy.
10．What does Katy say she will do
A．Take a trip. B．Read a book. C．Enter a building.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, hi, Paul.(9) How was the school trip
M: It was wonderful, Katy.(10) You should have come.
W: I know, but my parents had already arranged a holiday.
M: Where did you go
W: We drove through France to Spain.
M: Sounds great!
W: It was, but I'd rather go to Italy with you guys.(9) What did you do there
M: The best part was the visit to Rome. It has so much history. We went inside one building that was 2000 years old. Here, I brought you a book about it. (10)
W: Oh, thank you, Paul. I will read it tonight. (10)
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容可知，他们可能是同学，故选A。
9．问题： Paul 去哪儿了？根据”but I'd rather go to Italy with you guys.“但我宁愿和你们一起去意大利，故选C。
10．问题： Katy 说她会做什么？根据”Here, I brought you a book about it.“这里，我给你带来了一本关于它的书；以及”I will read it tonight.“我今晚要读。故选B。
（2023高一下·永定开学考）听录音，回答问题。
11．What does the woman want to do at the beginning
A．Return a fridge.
B．Have the fridge repaired.
C．Buy a fridge.
12．For how long can the woman get free repair service
A．Within 3 months of buying.
B．Within 4 months of buying.
C．Within 12 months of buying.
13．What is the woman asked to do at last
A．Fill out a form.
B．Contact the repairman.
C．Call again in two days.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Customer Service Desk. What can I do for you
W: Hello, I bought a fridge here a few months ago. It doesn't work now. I would like to return it. (11)
M: Do you still have the receipt
W: Yes, I do.
M: When did you buy it then
W: About four months ago, I think.
M: I'm sorry. It can only be returned within 90 days of buying. But you can get it fixed for free within one year. (12)
W: That's great.
M: Please fill out the form online. We need your phone number and address. (13)
W: Oh, OK. (13) When will the repairman come over
M: Within 48 hours, madam.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：女士一开始想做什么？根据” I bought a fridge here a few months ago. It doesn't work now. I would like to return it.“几个月前我在这里买了一台冰箱。现在坏了。我想退货。故选A。
12．问题：这位女士可以免费维修多久？根据”But you can get it fixed for free within one year.“但你可以在一年内免修。故选C。
13．问题：女士最后被要求做什么？根据”Please fill out the form online. We need your phone number and address. “请在线填写表格。我们需要你的电话号码和地址；以及” Oh, OK. “哦，好的。故选A。
（2023高一下·永定开学考）听录音，回答问题。
14．Why didn't the man's wife come to watch the movie
A．She is too busy.
B．She doesn't like the scene.
C．She went to the hospital.
15．What is the woman's job
A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A writer.
16．What will the speakers do next
A．Watch a film. B．Get some food. C．See a patient.
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, is this seat taken
M: No, please sit there.
W: Thanks. This seems to be the only seat left.
M: Yes, this is a very popular film. You're lucky. This seat is empty. My wife didn't want to come tonight. (14)
W: Why not (14)
M: She doesn't like the sound of this film, because it's set in a hospital and she doesn't like the hospital scene. (14) I don't mind, though. I'm a writer. I write about hospitals sometimes.
W: Oh, I like hospitals. In fact, I work in one.
M: Are you a nurse
W: Actually, I'm a doctor. (15)
M: It is a very important job that you do. You should be proud.
W: Yes, I suppose so.
M: When someone is sick, a doctor can be the most important person in the world to them.
W: It's nice of you to say so. Do you think I have time to get something to eat before the movie starts (16) I haven't eaten this evening and I feel quite hungry.
M: No, you're too late. Look, it's about to start. (16)
W: OK, fine. (16)
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：为什么男士的妻子不来看电影？根据”She doesn't like the sound of this film, because it's set in a hospital and she doesn't like the hospital scene. “她不喜欢这部电影的声音，因为它是以医院为背景的，她不喜欢医院的场景。故选B。
15．问题：女士的的工作是什么？根据”Actually, I'm a doctor.“事实上，我是一名医生。故选B。
16．问题：谈话人接下来将做什么？根据”Do you think I have time to get something to eat before the movie starts “你觉得电影开始前我有时间吃点东西吗？；”Look, it's about to start. “快开始了；以及”OK, fine.“好的。故选A。
（2023高一下·永定开学考）听录音，回答问题。
17．What does the speaker remind the listeners to do
A．Attend a meeting. B．Wear new clothes. C．Provide measurements.
18．What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
19．Why will the restaurant be closed next Monday
A．There is a change of the menu.
B．There are no customers.
C．There is a holiday.
20．What will be talked about next
A．New bookings. B．New meal choices. C．New rules for cooks.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Welcome, everyone, to the weekly meeting here at our restaurant. (19) Before we start, I would like to remind you of one thing. We need your measurements for the new staff clothes we are ordering. (17) Please let me have them as soon as possible. Anyway, I'll start the meeting with good news. The restaurant is fully booked for the whole of this week. Of course, the sunny weather is helping to bring people out of their homes after the recent rains. (18) But they have booked tables at our restaurant, instead of somewhere else. That shows we must be doing something right and they enjoy eating here. So, keep up the good work. As you all know, next week is the Summer Festival. Monday is a public holiday. The manager and I discussed whether we should open that day, but we decided against it. So there will be no work that day. (19) Also next week, we will be introducing several new meal choices to our menu. So I will now hand it over to the head cook to explain what you can expect. (20)
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人提醒听众做什么？根据”Before we start, I would like to remind you of one thing. We need your measurements for the new staff clothes we are ordering. “在我们开始之前，我想提醒你一件事。我们需要你为我们订购的新员工服装量尺寸。故选C。
18．问题：现在天气怎么样？根据”Of course, the sunny weather is helping to bring people out of their homes after the recent rains.“当然，最近的降雨过后，晴朗的天气有助于人们走出家门。故选A。
19．问题：这家餐馆下周一为什么要关门？根据”Welcome, everyone, to the weekly meeting here at our restaurant. “欢迎大家参加我们餐厅的每周例会；以及”Monday is a public holiday. The manager and I discussed whether we should open that day, but we decided against it. So there will be no work that day.“星期一是公共假日。经理和我讨论了那天是否应该开门，但我们决定不开门。所以那天没有工作。故选C。
20．问题：接下来将讨论什么？根据”Also next week, we will be introducing several new meal choices to our menu. So I will now hand it over to the head cook to explain what you can expect.“同样在下周，我们将在菜单中介绍几种新的膳食选择。所以我现在把它交给厨师长解释一下你能期待什么。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高一下·永定开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Does your child love
high-tech, writing or specialty arts Attending a summer camp with this focus
is a perfect way for them to explore and to experience. Look through our
selection and find the perfect fit for your child.
ID Tech Summer Camps
We're trusted and hosted by
the world's top learning organizations. The right instructor changes
everything. With personalized learning, your child will progress at their own
pace. Your child can level up to Grade 10, standing out to colleges and future
work. We can't wait to welcome your child to our community of 500, 000+
students.
Summer Academic Youth Programs
Summer is the perfect time
for pre-college students to explore their career interests. Our programs
provide opportunities for students to experience college life while expanding
their knowledge and exploring their interests. There are many opportunities
including overnight camps.
Independent Lake Camp
It is an overnight summer
camp offering impressive activities due to our quality facilities (设备), and talented
staff. Started as a non-traditional summer camp, we focus on promoting
creativity within each camper and the community and developing individual
growth with our personalized scheduling — each camper chooses their own
activities.
Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp
Creative writing is taught
live online by experienced teachers. Great for ages 7+ and divided into
age-based groups, this camp has a limited class size so students can learn fun
new skills. Videos will also be made available to all creative writing campers.
So, with flexible classes to choose, your child will never miss a beat!
21．Who will be interested in Summer Academic Youth Programs
A．Graduates looking for jobs.
B．High schoolers expecting college life.
C．College students seeking more credits.
D．College students needing social practice.
22．What do ID Tech Summer Camps and Independent Lake Camp have in common
A．They make arrangements for work. B．They include overnight activities.
C．They offer personalized learning. D．They improve personal creativity.
23．Which camp best suits children with busy summer schedules
A．ID Tech Summer Camp.
B．Independent Lake Camp.
C．Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp.
D．Summer Academic Youth Programs.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个关于高科技、写作和专业艺术的探索和体验的夏令营。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Summer Academic Youth Programs部分中的“Summer is the perfect time for pre-college students to explore their career interests. Our programs provide opportunities for students to experience college life while expanding their knowledge and exploring their interests. ”夏季是大学预科学生探索职业兴趣的最佳时机。我们的课程为学生提供了体验大学生活的机会，同时扩展他们的知识和探索他们的兴趣。可知，期待大学生活的高中生会对Summer Academic Youth Programs感兴趣。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据ID Tech Summer Camps部分中的“With personalized learning, your child will progress at their own pace. ”通过个性化学习，您的孩子将按照自己的节奏进步；以及Independent Lake Camp部分中的“Started as a non-traditional summer camp, we focus on promoting creativity within each camper and the community and developing individual growth with our personalized scheduling — each camper chooses their own activities.”作为一个非传统的夏令营，我们专注于促进每个营员和社区的创造力，并通过我们的个性化日程安排发展个人成长——每个营员都选择自己的活动。可知，两者的共同之处是它们提供个性化的学习。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp部分中的“Videos will also be made available to all creative writing campers. So, with flexible classes to choose, your child will never miss a beat!”视频将提供给所有创意写作营员。所以，有了灵活的课程选择，你的孩子不会错过任何一个节拍!。可知，Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp课程选择灵活，最适合暑期安排繁忙的孩子。故选C。
（2023高一下·永定开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Growing
up, my grandparents bought a second home among a small forest in Arkansas and
would bring me there every single summer. I would spend a lot of time outside
there following my grandfather around while he did yard work. We would collect
cool-looking rocks and refill the hummingbird feeders.
I
always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer
family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds were at the feeders so that I could
watch them. I would explore around in the yard by myself sometimes to look for
interesting rocks and if I was lucky I would find a turtle. If I did find a
turtle, my grandfather would put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a
few minutes. I was always amazed by these creatures. After I finished observing
the turtle, my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I
found it in. I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and
crawled back under.
I
always felt very at peace at my grandparents' home. It was quiet and full of
interesting natural things I never got to see in Illinois. They disturbed the
land around them as little as possible and didn't see it as nuisance (令人讨厌的东西), rather a
beautiful view.
As
Aldo Leopold, an American scientist, puts it, we should take the time to
appreciate and observe the natural world around us. When we do this, we find it
brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources.
Conservation(保护) of the natural world is important because we are dependent upon it
for life. We cannot worsen such a bountiful provider at such a rate in
which it will never return to anything like what it once was. Our experiences
with nature are what will drive us to reach this conclusion, if only everyone
took the time to really involve themselves in it.
24．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2
A．His interest in rocks and animals.
B．His connection with natural world.
C．His daily routine in summer vacation.
D．His close relationship with Grandparents.
25．What does "a bountiful provider" refer to in the last paragraph
A．Nature. B．Illinois.
C．The small forest. D．Grandparents' home.
26．What is the writer most likely to express
A．Past experiences should be treasured.
B．Nature offers man a journey of discovery.
C．Quality time with family is of great value.
D．Into the nature, you will know how precious it is.
27．In which of following would you most likely find the text
A．Family Matters B．On the Road
C．At One with Nature D．The Economist
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自身的经历告诉读者：大自然能给我们带来快乐，并具有超越资源的巨大价值；走进大自然，我们才会知道它是多么珍贵。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．考查段落大意。根据第二段“I always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds were at the feeders so that I could watch them. I would explore around in the yard by myself sometimes to look for interesting rocks and if I was lucky I would find a turtle. If I did find a turtle, my grandfather would put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a few minutes. I was always amazed by these creatures. After I finished observing the turtle, my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I found it in. I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and crawled back under.”我总是记得，当院子里有一窝鹿，或者喂食器里有几只蜂鸟时，祖父母会把我叫到窗前，让我看它们。有时我会自己在院子里探索，寻找有趣的岩石，如果幸运的话，我会发现一只乌龟。如果我真的发现了一只乌龟，我爷爷会把它放在儿童池里让我观察几分钟。我总是对这些生物感到惊讶。在我观察完海龟后，祖父会把它捡起来，放回我发现它的灌木丛里。 我惊奇地看着它慢慢地伸出腿，爬回水底。可知，在第二段作者主要讲述的是他与自然世界的联系。故选B。
25．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“When we do this, we find it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources. Conservation(保护) of the natural world is important because we are dependent upon it for life.”当我们这样做的时候，我们发现它给我们带来了快乐，并且有着比资源更大的价值。自然世界的保护是重要的，因为我们的生活依赖于它)”可知，自然界给我们提供了很多资源，我们的生活依赖于它；结合“We cannot worsen such a bountiful provider at such a rate in which it will never return to anything like what it once was.”我们不能让这样a bountiful provider变得更糟，以至于它永远不会恢复到以前的状态。可知，a bountiful provider指的是上文提到的“我们生活所依赖的，给我们提供了很多资源的自然界”，可推知划线单词a bountiful provider(慷慨的提供者)指的是上文的the natural world。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“As Aldo Leopold, an American scientist, puts it, we should take the time to appreciate and observe the natural world around us. When we do this, we find it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources.”正如美国科学家阿尔多·利奥波德所说，我们应该花时间欣赏和观察我们周围的自然世界。当我们这样做时，我们发现它给我们带来了快乐，并具有超越资源的巨大价值；以及“Our experiences with nature are what will drive us to reach this conclusion, if only everyone took the time to really involve themselves in it.”如果每个人都花时间真正参与其中，我们与大自然的经历将促使我们得出这个结论。可知，作者想告诉我们：走进大自然，你会知道它是多么珍贵。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，作者通过这篇文章告诉我们：大自然能给我们带来快乐，并具有超越资源的巨大价值；走进大自然，我们才会知道它是多么珍贵。所以，在“At One with Nature”这种与自然相关的论坛我们才能找到这篇文章。故选C。
（2023高一下·永定开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
While most TV stations try to attract viewers by producing
reality shows, Henan TV has become famous by promoting traditional culture
through Chinese dance. Henan TV produced seven dance pieces introducing
traditional culture for traditional festivals, such as "Rhapsody on the
Luo River Goddess (《洛神水赋》)", a two-minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival.
"Guardian Warriors of Longmen (《龙门金刚 》)", a
dance piece supported by AR technology against the backdrop of the Longmen
Grottoes(石窟).
"These pieces have gotten nearly 30 billion hits,"
said Yao Wei, director of the TV station. "It's a huge success for Henan
TV."
On Nov 1, 2021, Yao was invited to talk about how the TV
station had produced the hit dance pieces at a three-day forum (论坛) centering on the
research of Chinese dance.
The pieces were popular with audiences, most of whom are
members of Gen Z, (people born between 1995 and 2009), Yao said.
"It's been over forty years since the country's reform and
opening-up and the younger generations have grown up with open minds. They love
Chinese culture and are proud of it," said Yao. "What we need to do is
present Chinese culture and tradition in interesting ways for those young
people."
Yao added that Henan TV has been producing shows promoting
traditional culture, such as traditional operas and kung Fu, for nearly 30
years.
"To allure younger audiences, we are also changing our
shows. One of the keys is to produce them with creativity," Yao said. "For
example, the latest technology and special stage settings, like underwater
scenes, have become our new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese
culture."
Another key to successfully reaching younger audiences is
using social media to promote their shows.
"Social media is being shaped and driven by young
people. It's a powerful form of communication. When they watch short videos,
they easily become interested in an eye-catching video," Yao said.
28．What can we learn about the seven dance pieces produced by Henan TV
A．They were performed by famous stars.
B．They were presented in creative ways.
C．They were about the reform and opening-up.
D．They were produced by AR technology.
29．What's Gen Z's attitude toward the seven dance pieces
A．Interested. B．Hopeful. C．Puzzled. D．Disappointed.
30．What does the underlined word "allure" in the third-to-last paragraph probably mean
A．Greet. B．Support. C．Attract. D．Interview.
31．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To report on the features of traditional Chinese dance.
B．To tell the traditional stories of the seven dance pieces.
C．To explain how technology helps promote traditional Chinese culture.
D．To introduce the success of the dance series produced by Henan TV.
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河南卫视近年来通过中国舞蹈来推广传统文化，对此河南卫视电视台解释说，当下需要以有趣的方式向年轻人展示中国文化和传统。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Henan TV produced seven dance pieces introducing traditional culture for traditional festivals, such as ‘Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess(《洛神水赋》)’, a two-minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival.”河南电视台为传统节日制作了7个介绍传统文化的舞蹈节目，如2分钟的龙舟节水下舞蹈《洛神水赋》；以及倒数第三段中的“‘To allure younger audiences, we are also changing our shows. One of the keys is to produce them with creativity,’ Yao said.”“为了吸引年轻观众，我们也在更换节目。关键是要用创造力来制作节目，”姚伟说。可推断，这7个舞蹈是以一种创造性的方式呈现的。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第四段“The pieces were popular with audiences, most of whom are members of Gen Z, (people born between 1995 and 2009), Yao said.”姚伟说，这些作品很受观众欢迎，其中大多数是Z一代，1995年至2009年出生的人。可推断，Z一代这代人对这些作品很感兴趣。故选A。
30．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第三段中的“One of the keys is to produce them with creativity,” Yao said. “For example, the latest technology and special stage settings, like underwater scenes, have become our new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture.”其中一个关键就是创造性地制造它们。”姚说。“例如，最新的技术和特殊的舞台布景，如水下场景，已经成为我们讲述中国传统文化故事的新方式。”可知，通过最新的技术和特殊的舞台布景，创造性地讲述中国传统文化故事的新方式，一定会吸引年轻的观众。所以划线词此处指“吸引”，故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“While most TV stations try to attract viewers by producing reality shows, Henan TV has become famous by promoting (推广)traditional culture through Chinese dance.”当大多数电视台试图通过制作真人秀节目来吸引观众时，河南电视台通过中国舞蹈传播传统文化而闻名；再结合下文提到河南电视台为传统节日制作了7个介绍传统文化的舞蹈节目，很受观众欢迎可知，本文的写作目的是介绍河南电视台制作的舞蹈系列节目的成功。故选D。
（2023高一下·永定开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Although computer
technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas
of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by
handwriting, according to a new study.
The potential benefits of
handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out
to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when
it comes to remembering new information
In all, 24 participants
took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was
also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer
wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like a
hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants'
brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each
task. And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while
typing didn't.
Audrey van der Meer, the
new study's leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember
better. "This is because writing involves complex movements that activate
more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more
‘hooks' to hang your memories on," she explains. Van der Meer also points
out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking. "Rather than
typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to
write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small
drawings," she adds.
This study does not recommend
banning digital devices. In fact, its authors point out, computers and other
devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can
especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have
trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed,
they add.
32．Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study
A．To record their brainwaves.
B．To inform them of their tasks.
C．To allow them to focus on writing.
D．To protect their heads like hair nets.
33．What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain
A．Why handwriting is more complex than typing
B．Why the brain works when it comes to learning
C．Why handwriting helps remember information
D．Why key words are helpful to visual notetaking
34．What is the study's authors' view on typing
A．It relieves people's hands.
B．It remains vital and helpful.
C．It is not worth recommending.
D．It is more challenging than writing.
35．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．How Can You Remember New Information
B．Handwriting Benefits Health in the Long Run
C．Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting
D．Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than Typing
【答案】32．A
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究表明，手写更有利于记忆，并介绍了研究开展的经过，研究的负责人还解释了为什么手写比打字复杂以及研究的作者对使用键盘的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants' brainwaves.”在执行这些任务时，每个志愿者都戴着一顶帽子，把电极放在他们的头旁边。它看起来有点像一个装有256个传感器的发网。这些传感器记录了参与者的脑电波。可知，参与者被要求在研究中戴帽子是为了记录他们的脑波。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Audrey van der Meer, the new study's leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. ‘This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on,’ she explains.” 这项新研究的负责人Audrey van der Meer表示，这表明当我们手写时，我们的记忆力更好。这是因为写作涉及复杂的动作，会激活大脑的更多区域。大脑活动的增加给了大脑更多的‘钩子’来挂住你的记忆，”她解释道。可知，Audrey van der Meer试图解释为什么手写比打字复杂。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“In fact, its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.”事实上，它的作者指出，电脑和其他有键盘的设备在现代社会已经成为必需品。他们补充说，键盘尤其有利于那些有特殊需要的人（比如他们使用手有困难的人），而且在速度方面，打字比书写要好。可知，该研究的作者认为打字仍然是至关重要和有益的。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study. ”虽然电脑技术在今天是必不可少的，但使用钢笔或铅笔比键盘激活更多的大脑区域。一项新的研究表明，手写可能会让你记住更多。可知，文章主要说明了一项新研究表明，手写更有利于记忆，介绍了研究开展的经过，研究的负责人还解释了为什么手写比打字复杂以及研究的作者对使用键盘的看法。“书写比打字更利于记忆”适合文章标题。故选D。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高一下·永定开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere.　36． 　And it's also the chance to bag a prize or two. For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren't good at.
Today, more and more schools have recognized the importance of exercise. Many of them have non-competitive sports days. They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness is important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are.　37． 　
However, some people feel that it's important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win.　38． 　Particularly, on a sports day which is your chance to really prove yourself!
　39． 　According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer "traditional" competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing. It's also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills.
People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days　40． 　We want to know your ideas.
A. What's the point if no one wins
B. Should sport just be about winning
C. For many, sports day can be a great day of fun.
D. So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not
E. Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part.
F. There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular!
G. Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports.
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．A；39．F；40．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们对运动会是否要有输赢的不同观点。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere.”这两个字可以在各地的学生心中激起喜悦和恐惧。可知，本段会分别说喜欢运动和恐惧运动的人；以及空后“For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren't good at.”对其他人来说，这可能就像不得不参加他们不擅长的事情一样。可知，后文讲过恐惧运动的人，所以空处应是喜欢运动的人，C. For many, sports day can be a great day of fun.“对许多人来说，运动会是很有趣的一天”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据空前“They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness is important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are.”他们希望通过减少运动日的竞争性，激发所有能力的孩子参加运动，而不必担心失败。运动和健身对每个人来说都很重要，无论你在运动方面有多擅长。可知，上文讲非竞争性运动让所有孩子不必担心失败，尽情地运动，这是它的益处，E. Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part.“每个人都应该为自己的努力和发挥作用而庆祝”承接上文讲非竞争性运动给孩子带来的益处。故选E。
38．根据空前“However, some people feel that it's important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win.”然而，一些人认为运动有赢家很重要，学会输和学会如何赢一样重要；以及空后“Particularly, on a sports day which is your chance to really prove yourself!.”尤其是在运动日，这是你真正证明自己的机会! 可知，上下文讲赢的重要性，A. What's the point if no one wins “如果没有人赢，那有什么意义 ”体现了对嬴得看重。故选A。
39．根据空后“According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing.”据家庭在线2017年的一项调查，82%的父母表示他们更喜欢“传统的”竞技体育日。许多成年人认为孩子可以从输赢中学到宝贵的经验。可知，本段是在讲大部分人都同意上文提到的观点，特别是父母， F. There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular! “有很多人同意这个想法，尤其是父母!”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空后“We want to know your ideas.”我们想知道你的想法。可推断，空处应是提了一个问题，此处才会说想知道你的想法；以及空前“People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days.”当谈到学校运动会时，到底是获胜还是参与才是重要的，人们有不同的看法。可知，本段主要是在讨论学校运动会，所以应该是针对学校运动会提问。D. So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not “那么，学校运动会是否应该是竞争性的呢 ”符合语境。故选D。
五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高一下·永定开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。
When my sister Diane began
playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound Terrible. But she didn't 41． .
At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 42． a full-time music school. They said no.
Actually, everyone agreed that my sister didn't have talent.
I was better at my 43． .
My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found
the best piano teacher in the area to 44． me. But the only time when he was available
was Saturday at 3 pm. Back then, I was 45． by the British TV show . The Avengers, which
was 46． every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up
my The Avengers hour. So I 47． this amazing opportunity. Today, I don't even
have a 48． in my house.
My sister became an
engineer, but she 49． stopped making music. When she was in her 40s,
she changed her career. She went back to college, got a 50． in music education, and became a music
teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the
encouragement and support she never 51． .Recently,
she and a pianist pal put on a recital (音乐演奏会). A big crowd of friends
and family 52． for her. As she played, I looked around at the
53． . Everyone was obviously enjoying the
music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old
kid making those 54． sounds and knew how far she had come, despite
everything.
Talent is 55． .
But enthusiasm is even more important.
41．A．admit B．advance C．quit D．improve
42．A．attend B．pay C．leave D．visit
43．A．major B．project C．article D．instrument
44．A．examine B．train C．correct D．challenge
45．A．frightened B．serious C．attracted D．particular
46．A．played B．filmed C．designed D．selected
47．A．jumped at B．opened up C．waited for D．turned down
48．A．teacher B．musician C．piano D．violin
49．A．already B．even C．never D．once
50．A．degree B．chance C．prize D．program
51．A．expected B．provided C．imagined D．received
52．A．turn off B．get off C．stayed up D．tuned up
53．A．crowd B．students C．lights D．stage
54．A．powerful B．terrible C．beautiful D．complex
55．A．nothing B．important C．necessary D．beneficial
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的姐姐通过努力最终取得了成功，同时作者感悟到这样的道理：坚持和毅力是成功的基础。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她拉小提琴拉的怎么样？很糟糕。但是她没有放弃。A. admit“承认”；B. advance“前进”；C. quit“放弃”；D. improve“提高”。根据上文“How did she sound Terrible.”和表示转折意义的but可知她弹得糟糕，但不放弃。故选C。
42．句意：十二岁的时候，她问我们的父母是否可以让她上一所全日制的音乐学校。A. attend“上学”；B. pay“支付”；C. leave“离开”；D. visit“访问”。根据上文“When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven.”和空后“a full-time music school.”可知，此处是指姐姐想要上全日制音乐学校。故选A。
43．句意：我更擅长演奏乐器。A. major“主修课”；B. project“工程，项目”；C.article“文章”；D. instrument“乐器”。根据下文“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 4 me”可知,父母给作者请钢琴老师，说明作者在乐器方面更擅长。故选D。
44．句意：所以我的父母找到了这个地区最好的钢琴老师来培训我。A. examine“检查”；B. train“训练”；C. correct“改正”；D. challenge“挑战”。根据空前“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知父母找老师培训作者。故选B。
45．句意：那时，我疯狂迷恋英国电视节目。A. frightened“受惊的”；B. serious“严肃的”；C. attracted“被吸引的”；D. particular“特别的”。根据下文“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour”可知The Avengers这个节目吸引了作者，故选C。
46．句意：《复仇者》 每周六下午三点播出。A. played“播放”；B. filmed“拍摄”；C. designed“设计”；D. selected“挑选”。根据空后“every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. ”可知《复仇者》是每周六下午3点播出，应使用动词play。故选A。
47．句意：所以我拒绝了这个难得的机会。A. jumped at“欣然接受”；B. opened up“打开”；C. waited for“等候”；D. turned down“拒绝”。根据上文“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. ”可知，作者不让任何事情占据自己的电视时间，拒绝了这个机会。故选D。
48．句意：今天，我家里没有一架钢琴。A. tutor“家庭教师”；B. musician“音乐家”；C. piano“钢琴”；D. violin“小提琴”。根据上文“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I 7 　 this amazing opportunity.”可知，作者为了看电视放弃了弹钢琴，今天家里没有一架钢琴。故选C。
49．句意：我姐姐成为了一名工程师，但她从未停止做音乐。在她40多岁的时候，她改变了自己的事业。A. already“已经”；B. eve“甚至”；C. never“从不”；D. once“从前”。根据下文“She went back to college, got a 10 in music education, and became a music teacher. ”可知，她从未停止演奏音乐。故选C。
50．句意：她重返校园，获得了音乐教育的学位，成为了一名音乐教师。A. degree“学位”；B. chance“机会”；C. prize“奖金”；D. program“节目”。根据空后“in music education, and became a music teacher. ”可知，她成了音乐老师，应是得到一个学位。故选A。
51．句意：她让孩子们开始演奏他们的第一件乐器，给予孩子们所有她未曾得到过的鼓励和支持。A. expected“盼望”；B. provided“提供”；C. imagine“想象”；D. received“得到”。根据上文“At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 2 a full-time music school. They said no.”可知她给孩子们的鼓励和支持是她从来没得到的。故选D。
52．句意：众多亲朋好友为她出现。A. turn off“关闭”；B. get off“下车”；C. stayed up“熬夜”；D. turned up“出现，露面”。根据上文“Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital（音乐演奏会). ”可知，既然是演唱会，一定有很多朋友家人出现在音乐会上为她捧场。故选D。
53．句意：她演奏的时候，我环顾四周的听众。A. crowd“人群，观众”；B. students“学生”；C. lights“灯光”；D. stage“舞台”。根据上文“A big crowd of friends and family ____12____ for her. ”当她演奏时周围都是观众。故选A。
54．句意：我突然意识到，我是唯一一个记得那个7岁的孩子发出这些糟糕的声音的人，并且知道她已经走了多远，不管发生了什么。A. powerful“强大的”；B.terrible“糟糕的”；C. beautiful “漂亮的”；D. complex “复杂的”。根据上文“When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound Terrible. ”可知她七岁时演奏的是糟糕的声音。故选B。
55．句意：天赋很重要，但热情更重要。A. nothing“极为普通的”；B. important“重要的”；C. necessary“必要的”；D. beneficial“有益的”。根据下文“But enthusiasm is even more important.”可知作者要表达的是，天赋很重要，但是热情更重要，故选B。
六、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
（2023高一下·永定开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than two millennia ago the hard-working and courageous people of Eurasia explored and opened up several routes of trade and 　56． 　 (culture) exchanges that linked the major civilizations of Asia, Europe and Africa, 　57． 　 (general) called the Silk Road by later generations. For thousands of years, the Silk Road Spirit – "peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit" –　58． 　 (pass) from generation to generation. In the 21st century, 　59． 　new era (时代) is marked by the theme of peace, 　60． 　(develop), cooperation and mutual benefit. It is more important 　61． 　 us to carry on the Silk Road Spirit.
When Chinese President Xi Jinping 　62． 　 (visit) Central Asia and Southeast Asia in September and October of 2013, he raised the idea of 　63． 　 (build) the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 1st-Century Maritime Silk Road, 　64． 　 have attracted close attention from all over the world. The Belt and Road Initiative is a systematic project, whose goal is 　65． 　(meet) the interests of all, and efforts should be made to combine the development strategies of the countries along the Belt and Road.
【答案】56．cultural；57．generally；58．has been passed；59．a；60．development；61．for；62．visited；63．building；64．which；65．to meet
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“一带一路”的伟大意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：两千多年前，勤劳勇敢的欧亚大陆人民探索并开辟了几条贸易和文化交流之路，将亚洲、欧洲和非洲的主要文明联系起来，后世通常称之为丝绸之路。此处形容词修饰名词exchanges，故填cultural。
57．句意：两千多年前，勤劳勇敢的欧亚大陆人民探索并开辟了几条贸易和文化交流之路，将亚洲、欧洲和非洲的主要文明联系起来，后世通常称之为丝绸之路。此处副词修饰过去分词作状语，故填 generally 。
58．句意：数千年来，“和平与合作、开放与包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢”的丝绸之路精神代代相传。根据句意可知，这里应该用现在完成时的被动语态，表示“被一代代传递”，故填has been passed。
59．句意：在21世纪，一个以和平、发展、合作和互利为主题的新时代。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
60．句意：在21世纪，一个以和平、发展、合作和互利为主题的新时代。此处与 peace ， cooperation and mutual benefit 并列，名词作介词宾语，故填 development 。
61．句意：对我们来说，弘扬丝绸之路精神更为重要。此处是固定句式it is +adj.+for sb to do sth，对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，故填for。
62．句意：2013年9月和10 月，中国国家主席习近平在出访中亚期间，提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路” 的重大倡议，这引起了全世界的密切关注。根据时间状语 in September and October of 2013 可知，用一般过去时，故填visited。
63．句意：2013年9月和10 月，中国国家主席习近平在出访中亚期间，提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路” 的重大倡议，这引起了全世界的密切关注。此处动名词作介词宾语，故填 building 。
64．句意：2013年9月和10 月，中国国家主席习近平在出访中亚期间，提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路” 的重大倡议，这引起了全世界的密切关注。 have attracted close attention from all over the world 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 1st-Century Maritime Silk Road ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
65．句意：“一带一路”倡议倡议是一项系统工程，其目标是满足所有人的利益，应努力将一带一路沿线国家的发展战略结合起来。此处不定式作表语，故填 to meet 。
七、单句填空，根据中文提示，写出括号中单词的正确形式，完成句子意思。（共10小题20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）
66．（2023高一下·永定开学考）I miss my friends from 　 　(初中) high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there is a lot to 　 　(探索).
【答案】junior；explore
【知识点】作前置定语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我想念我初中时的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，这里有很多值得探索的地方。“初中”应用 junior“初级的” ，此处作定语；“ 探索 ”应用 explore ，此处不定式作定语。故填junior；explore。
【点评】考查形容词和非谓语动词，本题涉及形容词作定语以及不定式作定语。
67．（2023高一下·永定开学考）Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big 　 　(挑战), so I need to make a workable 　 　(时间表).
【答案】challenge；timetable/schedule
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为学习和课外活动找时间是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表/时间表。“ 挑战 ”应用 challenge ，此处名词作表语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 challenge ；“ 时间表 ”应用 timetable/schedule ，此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 timetable/schedule 。故答案为：challenge；timetable/schedule。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语，名词作宾语。
68．（2023高一下·永定开学考）PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: 　 　（狭窄的）, dry, 　 　（平坦的）land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
【答案】narrow；flat
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：沿岸狭长、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马孙雨林。“ 狭窄的 ”应用 narrow ；“ 平坦的 ”应用 flat ，此处形容词修饰名词land作定语，故填narrow；flat。
【点评 】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
69．（2023高一下·永定开学考）There is no use 　 　 (假装) to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the 　 　 (观众) will see through it.
【答案】pretending；audience
【知识点】动名词；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：假装摔倒或受伤是没有用的，因为最终，观众会看穿它。“ 假装 ”应用 pretend ，此处是固定句式 There is no use doing，应用 pretending ；“ 观众 ”应用 audience ，此处名词作主语，故答案为：pretending；audience。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和名词，本题涉及固定句式 There is no use doing和名词作主语。
70．（2023高一下·永定开学考）Everywhere 　 　(幸存者) looked, there was nothing but 　 　(废墟) .
【答案】survivors；ruins
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：幸存者所到之处都是废墟。“ 幸存者 ”应用 survivor ，此处名词作主语；“ 废墟 ”应用 ruins ，此处作主语，故答案为：survivors；ruins。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
71．（2023高一下·永定开学考）Ancient Chinese people 　 　(雕刻) symbols onto turtle 　 　(壳) or bones of animals.
【答案】carved；shells
【知识点】一般过去时；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：古代中国人在龟壳或动物骨骼上雕刻符号。“ 雕刻 ”应用 carve ，此处是谓语动词，结合 Ancient ，应用一般过去时，故填 carved ；“ 壳 ”应用 shell ，此处名词作介词宾语，是泛指，应用复数形式，故填 shells 。故答案为：carved；shells。
【点评】考查时态和名词，本题涉及一般过去时以及名词作介词宾语。
72．（2023高一下·永定开学考）The government, however, does not 　 　(打算) to stop the protection programmes, since the 　 　 (威胁) to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
【答案】intend/plan；threats
【知识点】一般现在时；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：然而，政府并不打算/计划停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失。“ 打算 ”应用 intend/plan ，此处是谓语动词，does后接动词原形，故填 intend/plan ；“ 威胁 ”应用 threat，此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词have not yet disappeared ，可知应用复数形式，故填 threats 。故答案为：intend/plan；threats。
【点评】考查时态和名词，本题涉及一般现在时以及名词作主语。
73．（2023高一下·永定开学考）Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must 　 　(团结) and show the 　 　(智慧) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
【答案】unify；wisdom
【知识点】实义动词；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：唐山市向中国和世界其他地区证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结一致，展现智慧，保持积极，重建美好的未来。“ 团结 ”应用 unify ，must后接动词原形，故填 unify ；“ 智慧 ”应用 wisdom ，不可数名词，此处作宾语，故填 wisdom 。故答案为：unify；wisdom。
【点评】考查动词和名词，掌握动词 unify 的应用以及名词作宾语。
74．（2023高一下·永定开学考）Experts 　 　(调查) the issue, 　 　(执行)several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.
【答案】investigated；conducted
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：专家们调查了这一问题，进行了几次测试，然后提出了如何挽救这些建筑的建议。“调查 ”应用 investigate ，此处是谓语动词，与made并列，应用一般过去时，故填 investigated ；“ 执行 ”应用 conduct ，与与made并列，应用一般过去时，故填 conducted 。故答案为：investigated；conducted。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
75．（2023高一下·永定开学考）By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to 　 　(提升) even wider interest around the world in China's ancient history, culture, and　 　(传统).
【答案】promote；traditions
【知识点】动词不定式；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：通过在互联网上分享如此多的数字照片，该组织希望促进世界各地对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。“ 提升” 应用 promote ，此处不定式作宾语，故填 promote ；“ 传统 ”应用 tradition ，可数名词，此处与history, culture并列，是泛指，应用复数形式，故填traditions。故答案为：promote；traditions。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和名词，本题涉及动词不定式作宾语和名词作宾语。
八、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023高一下·永定开学考）从方框中选择正确的动词词组（2个多余），用其正确的形式填空。
addict to, be
responsible for, face a
difficulty, addict to, sweep away, turn to, cut out,
connect...with, take control
of, watch over, give way to, take down,
focus on,
76．There comes a time when the old must 　 　 the new, and it
is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the
future.
77．Rather than 　 　 the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to
my meals.
78．Spain 　 　Peru in the 16th century and ruled until
1821.
79．Teachers may also 　 　 their local museums or
historical societies for help in getting students more interested in this
important field.
80．I think he is 　 　smoking. He just can't seem to quit.
81．Whenever I'm 　 　, I always tell myself. "Don't let
anything stop you."
82．Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars were 　 　 by
huge waves caused by the strong earthquake.
83．Temples and other cultural sites were　 　 piece by piece,
and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from
the water.
84．Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's
present is 　 　its past.
85．Zhaxi and other volunteers 　 　 the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.
【答案】76．give way to
77．cut out
78．took control of
79．turn to
80．addicted to
81．facing a difficulty
82．swept away
83．taken down
84．connected with
85．watched over
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】addict to固定短语，“对.....上瘾”； be responsible for动词短语，“对......负责”； face a difficulty动词短语，“面对困难”； sweep away动词短语，“席卷”；turn to动词短语，“面向，转向”； cut out动词短语，“减少”； connect...with动词短语，“与.....连接”； take control of动词短语，“控制”； watch over动词短语，“看守，监视”； give way to动词短语，“给....让路，让位于”； take down动词短语，“记下，拆掉”； focus on动词短语，“聚焦”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
76．句意：总有一天，旧的必须让位于新的，在我们走向未来的过程中，不可能保存过去的一切。give way to动词短语，“给....让路，让位于”，must后接动词原形，故填give way to 。
77．句意：我没有减少我喜欢的食物，而是在膳食中添加了健康的食物。cut out动词短语，“减少”，rather than后接动词原形，故填cut out。
78．句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。take control of动词短语，“控制”，次吃是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the 16th century ，应用一般过去时，故填 took control of 。
79．句意：教师也可以向当地的博物馆或历史学会寻求帮助，让学生对这一重要领域更感兴趣。turn to动词短语，“面向，转向”，may后接动词原形，故填turn to 。
80．句意：我认为他吸烟成瘾。他似乎不能放弃。addict to固定短语，“对......上瘾”，结合句意和空前的助动词应用固定短语be addicted to ，“对......上瘾”，故填 addicted to 。
81．句意：每当我遇到困难时，我总是告诉自己。“不要让任何事情阻止你。”face a difficulty动词短语，“面对困难”，此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合句意和助动词am，应用现在进行时，故填facing a difficulty 。
82．句意：渔民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽车被强烈地震引起的巨浪卷走。sweep away动词短语，“席卷”，此处是谓语动词，结合句意和助动词were，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填swept away 。
83．句意：寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后被移到一个远离水的地方重新组装。take down动词短语，“记下，拆掉”，根据句意和助动词were，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填taken down 。
84．句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。connect...with动词短语，“与.....连接”，根据句意和首字母is，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填connected with 。
85．句意：扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着羚羊，以保护它们免受攻击。watch over动词短语，“看守，监视”，此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填watched over 。
九、写作 (满分20分)
86．（2023高一下·永定开学考）假定你是李华，上周日你校学生会举办了以"保护城市文化遗产"为主题的摄影活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1）参加人员；
2）活动内容；
3）活动反响。
注意：1）写作词数应为100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words
【答案】参考范文
A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words
(导语) A photography activity, whose theme was preserving the city's cultural heritage, was held by the Students' Union last Sunday. /A photography activity with the theme of "preserving the city's cultural heritage" by the Students' Union last Sunday, attracted many photography lovers.
(主体) Teachers and students who are interested in photography participated in it. They took some wonderful photos of the cultural heritages in our city. Meanwhile, some students interviewed some senior citizens and asked more about the cultural heritages. Finally, after returning to school, everyone shared the photos and had a discussion about how to protect the cultural heritages.
(结语) The activity turned out to be a great success. Not only does it raise the awareness of protecting the cultural heritages but it also enriches our school life. / Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is a good chance to learn more about our city's cultural heritage.
【知识点】文字式应用文；半开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份为校英文报写一篇报道。写作背景：上周日你校学生会举办了以"保护城市文化遗产"为主题的摄影活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）参加人员；2）活动内容；3）活动反响。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：A photography activity, whose theme was preserving the city's cultural heritage, was held by the Students' Union last Sunday. 运用了非限制性定语从句； Teachers and students who are interested in photography participated in it. 运用了限制性定语从句；Finally, after returning to school, everyone shared the photos and had a discussion about how to protect the cultural heritages.运用了时间状语从句的省略；Not only does it raise the awareness of protecting the cultural heritages but it also enriches our school life. 运用了倒装句； Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is a good chance to learn more about our city's cultural heritage.运用了原因并列句。
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