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Unit5 单元过关检测
第一部分 阅读
共两节，满分50分
第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2020 . 杭州高一检测）When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder she was alone on the island the air was cool and bullfrogs croaked（呱呱叫）.It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadn’t yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.
“Hello ” she called. “Celia Marie ”
There was no response.
The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it “Forgotten Island” because only they seemed to remember its existence It wasn’t on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didn’t know about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily wooded side stream of the river, was a secret among the three friends-Celia. Marie, and her.
But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still. it was her own fault.
“Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat,” Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower. That’s why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island. The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Marie’s side, as she always did. Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left.
A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap The storm was here. As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Lina’s mind returnee to her current problem. She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didn’t become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill（寒意）down her back.
Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it were Celia, Marie, and Marie’s dad, who was steering through the fast flowing water. As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.
In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at Marie’s dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didn't seem to mind becoming wet.
1. What can be inferred about the island
A. It is very near the ocean.
B. It is a popular place for boating.
C. It is surrounded by thick forest.
D. It has never been reached by others.
2. Why did Lina get angry
A. Marie would not help row the boat.
B. She was left alone on the island.
C. Marie didn’t know how to row the boat.
D. Celia supported Marie in the disagreement.
3. What caused Lina to feel a chill
A. Her shame about the unnecessary argument.
B. The first raindrop of the approaching storm.
C. The idea that no one would come to save her.
D. The drop in temperature as the sun went down.
B
（2020 . 辽宁抚顺高一期中）Researchers have recorded penguins making sounds underwater for the first time-the first time such behavior has been identified in seabirds. These animals, like other seabirds, are highly vocal on land. They are known to communicate when their heads are above the water in the ocean, possibly for the purposes of group formation.
However, until the latest study--published in the journal Zoological Science--it was not known whether penguins made sounds underwater, like some other air-breathing marine predators, such as whales and dolphins. For their research, a team of scientists led by Andrea from Nelson Mandela university in South Africa, wanted to investigate this issue. To do so, they fitted adult penguins from three species with video cameras featuring built-in microphones.
To the surprise of Andrea and her colleagues, the team recorded a total of 203 underwater vocalizations from the penguins in the underwater footage they captured over a month-long period in 2019. These are the first recordings of seabirds producing vocalizations underwater. “I couldn’t believe it. I had to replay it many times,” Andrea said.
The vocalizations that the team recorded-which sound like rapid whoops--were very short in duration, lasting about 0. 06 seconds on average and all of these sounds were emitted(出发) during dives in which the animals were searching for food. Currently, it is not clear why the penguins are making these sounds; however, they only produce them while hunting. In fact, more than 50 percent of the vocalizations were immediately preceded by an acceleration movement or followed by an attempt to hunt.
According to the researchers, this suggests that the sounds are related to hunting behavior-especially because the penguins tend to be alone when they make them, indicating that communication was not the purpose. The researchers guess that the penguins may be using the vocalizations to stun (使昏迷 ) their prey. However, much more research is required to determine why the penguins make these sounds, the scientists note。
4. How does Andrea’s team conduct the study about penguins
A. By recording penguins sounds on land.
B. By fixing electronic devices on the penguins.
C. By observing penguins activities underwater.
D. By catching different kinds of adult penguins.
5. What can we infer from Andrea’s words in Paragraph 3
A. Penguins’ sounds are too low to hear.
B. She doubts if penguins could make sounds.
C. Penguins seldom make sounds underwater.
D. It’s not easy to obtain penguins' sounds underwater.
6. When do penguins probably produce sounds underwater
A. When they take a deep breath.
B. When they dive to hunt for food.
C. When they teach their babies diving.
D. When they communicate with their partners.
7. What is the scientists’ attitude towards the research results
A. Cautious
B. Negative
C. Supportive
D. Indifferent
C
（2020 . 济南外国语学校高一月考）I decided to ski to the north Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a news paper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.
The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived.The words Are you man enough for the ultimate（极限的）challenge ” made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.
Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.
I had revealed(显示) my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master。
I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined--more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.
8. How did the author react on seeing the advertisement
A. She got cross.
B. She was determined.
C. She got frightened.
D. She was uninterested.
9. What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection of new hands
A. Personal quality.
B. Individual ability.
C. Spirit of teamwork.
D. Courage to challenge.
10. What does the author think of women’s showing weakness
A. Beneficial B. Shameful C. Merciful D. Disturbing
11. What’s the intention of the author in writing this passage
A. To inspire us to prepare for our future goal.
B. To advise women how to turn to others.
C. To make suggestions to her team members.
D. To encourage people to explore the unknown.
D
（2020 . 海南三沙高一月考）Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do. While visiting the Lone Star State this summer, don’t miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas’ best summer vacation activities.
Ⅴisit Sea World
There are sea life shows, adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting for you at Sea World.
Windsurf（风帆冲浪）at South Padre
With miles of shallow（浅的）, calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds coming off the Gulf of Mexico, South Padre Island is a windsurfer’s dream.
Swim at Barton springs
Barton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park. It was formed when Barton Creek was built. Since its opening Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state.
Take part in an outdoor adventure
In the scenic Texas Hill Country, Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating hiking g, camping and more.
Camp and hike in Big Bend Park
Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way. Backpacking, mountain biking, fishing, boating, hiking, nature watching and camping you name it. If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend.
Enjoy saltwater fishing
Saltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA. More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods(鱼竿) to make good use of Texas' world-class saltwater fishery.
12. The underlined phrase “the Lone Star State” in Para graph 1 is another name for ______.
A. Texas B. San Antonio C. South padre D. Gulf of Mexico
13. When you visit Sea World, you can enjoy the following EXCEPT ______.
A. sea life shows
B. adventure camps
C. climbing
D. exciting rides
14. where can you go if you want your windsurfing dream to come true
A. San Antonio.
B. South padre.
C. Barton Springs.
D. Texas Hill Country.
15. From the passage you know that ______.
A Barton Springs is the most popular in the USA
B. Lake Buchanan adventures offers indoor activities
C. fishermen may get the best saltwater fish when fishing in Texas
D. Big Bend provides outdoor activities in an ancient way
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2020 . 济南一中高一期中）Ways to Host an Eco-friendly Cookout
Eating in the open air may feel eco-friendly, but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you aren’t careful. 16 . If you keep that in mind throughout your preparations, you’ll be off to a good start.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Skip the paper invitations and use online services like E-mail, or Facebook events. 17 . This way you’ll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten. Make it easy for guests to sort garbage by positioning different trash cans in a central location: one for kitchen garbage, one for recyclables, and one for nonrecyclables.
Stop Using Plastic
Plastic is a leading cause of litter and isn’t easy to recycle To make sure your cookout eco-friendly, consider some other options for making your cookout stand out. Use recycled jars as glasses. They’re also far less breakable than regular glasses. 18
If guests know which glass is theirs, they don’t need to reach for another one, which cuts down on the cleanup you’ll be doing.
19
Wherever possible, shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests. This will reduce your carbon footprint and help support your local economy. Buy produce and meats at your local farmers’ market. Look for organic, but favor local over organic if you have to make a choice.
Use Renewable Light Sources
20 . As the sun goes down, illuminate your party space with LED lighting and solar-powered decorations. Invest in some citronella（香茅精油）candles and torches to help drive away insects naturally.
A. Support Global economy
B. Think Globally, Shop Locally
C. Ask guests to bring glasses of their own
D. Keep track of what everyone is bringing ahead of time
E. Save on energy by hosting your party during the daylight hours
F. One of the keys to being green is to reduce waste wherever possible
G. Put up some labels to the jars so people can write their names on them
第二部分 语言运用
共两节，满分30分
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2020 . 山西大同高一期中）I recently attended a Little League Baseball game to watch a family friend play ball School was winding down(放假), and it made sense that stress levels would be 21 , especially on the ball field. These kids were supposed to have fun.
But some of the kids looked 22 . Both coaches were riding their 23 . With every pitch（投掷）and catch came sounds of “No, not like that!” or “Better keep that up, son!” In the fifth inning（局），after a player 24 a play on the infield, a man told the boy to get your head in the game!” The player responded, “Dad, it’s just a(n) 25 , and I’m exhausted!” I thought to myself how 26 that must have been for both of them These were 27 11- and 12-year-old children, not professionals. But it didn’t seem as if the adults were 28 of that.
It’s been a while since I’ve been on the field, but I played in many different sports leagues as a kid. I remember how 29 some parents were when it came to watching their children. And it’s 30 to want your children to win. Winning is important, but it,'s not everything. Is that the message you want to get across to your child-to 31 at all costs, and to put fun second
They’re kids. Let them be kids. At that 32 , having fun is really the most important thing. Some kids will play better than others. However, 33 your kid is the second coming of Mickey Mantle (an American professional baseball player) and will 34 you in the end, let him or her 35 the game and learn a thing or two. If not, then join an adult league of your own, and leave your kids out of your fantasies.
21. A. safe B. necessary C. standard D. low
22. A. unhappy B. unhealthy C. hopeless D. helpless
23. A players B. partners C. parents D. teachers
24. A. avoided B. missed C. passed D.stopped
25. A experiment B. meeting C. show D. game
26. A: embarrassing B. exciting C. amusing D. frightening
27.A. even B. just C. never D. already
28. A. sure B. aware C. guilty D. fond
29.A. calm B. polite C. traditional D. competitive
30. A. impossible B. fine C. lucky clever
31.A. relax B. survive C. win D study
32. A. age B. point C. rate D. course
33. A. unless B. though C. as D. until
34. A. worry B. ask C. beat D. thank
35. A. discuss B. evaluate C. enjoy D. design
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2020 . 山东日照高一检测）)Who needs more things as birthday gifts My 70th birthday was coming up in June when I did kayaking（划皮划艇）with my son. Paul and I took a double kayak so I could stop36____（row）anytime to take photos.
Our guides knew the best places 37____（find）whales, sea lions and dolphins. We were never 38____ (disappoint). Sometimes we didn’t bother with the photos and just watched in wonder as magnificent39____ (creature)came nearer for us to see eyeball to eyeball. Posing for a photographer was not high 40____ their priority list.
Sometimes, though, the sea lions would appear to be looking 41____(direct) at us as if to say, Here I am. Take my picture.”
One morning, the whales put on 42____ performance for us, probably no more than 20 metres offshore. We 43____(see)a unique tail appear, then another, then another. Each time it was a little 44____ （close）to us. They were coming our way! We were screaming, “Whale, whale!” every time one jumped.
All too soon it was time for us to leave Hanson island, 45____ we had spent four wonderful days. I asked Paul, “What are you going to do for my 80th ”
第三部分 写作
共两节，满分40分
第一节（满分15分）
（2020 . 江苏宿迁高一下检测）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John要去爬山，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你对爬山的看法并提醒他爬山的注意事项。
内容提示:
1.爬山是一项非常好的运动，可以放松身心，有益健康；
2.爬山前需做的准备（了解天气、必备物品等）；
3.爬山时注意安全，避免受伤。
写作要求：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2020 . 辽宁营口高一月考）Two score years ago, deep in a forest some researchers were struggling to study the rarest creature in the world. No one had ever seen it, and its existence was only known by some remains, and by its highly characteristic call. The call was similar to that of a dog with a toothache.
Everyone expected to be the first to photograph and study it. The“beast”was a nocturnal（夜间活跃的）beast, so during the day the scientists would pass their time making a study of other matters or in discussion. The most remarkable of them was Sir Walter.He was a very pleasant and reliable man, with a tiny little moustache and a huge explorer’s hat Every day, before tea, he would spend an hour sitting at his desk, putting all his equipment and bits and pieces in their proper place.He did this with exact precision（精确度）.The notebook went right at the far edge of the desk, on the right hand side，slightly beyond the recorder and next to the five pencils which were always in the same order: black, red blue, green and yellow.The lamp was always towards the end of the desk, next to the camera on the left, and so it was with all his things, even with the smallest of details.
Everyone was amused that this gentleman was such a perfect example of the famous English obsession (痴迷) with order.
The researchers spent a great many nights in that area before the creature appeared, and before it did so some of them even doubted its existence. It, however, appeared suddenly while everything was quiet.
Only a few metres away, the scientists heard its call loud and clear, the famous call of the dog with a toothache. It lasted only an instant because all the sudden noisy confusion of there searchers scrabbling for their cameras and notebooks scared the creature, and it shot off before it could apparently be seen or studied in any detail.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Then came a new day, and the researchers couldn’t wait to compare their findings.
But the moment they saw what Sir Walter had, they were shocked.
答案：
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（做人与做事）；话题：孤岛和好。本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Lina因为划船的事情与朋友 Marie和 Celia争吵了起来，结果导致自已被留在了孤岛上，此时天色已晚，电闪雷鸣，她开始担心起来。最后，Marie和 Celia以及 Marie的父亲来接Lina，她们之间的矛盾也得到了化解。
1.C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的 hidden in a heavily wooded side stream of the river可推知，这个岛是被茂密的森林围绕着的，故选C。
2.D细节理解题。根据第六段中“Celia took Marie’s side，as she always did.Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave.可知，Celia支持 Marie，所以Lina非常生气。故选D。
3.C细节理解题。根据第七段最后两句“She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the island.The thought of it sent a chill down her back.”可知，她一想到自己会被别人遗忘，她就感到后背发冷。故选C。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自然（人与动物）；话题：企鹅发声。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员首次记录到企鹅在水下发出的声音，他们猜测企鹅可能是在用发声来击昏猎物，然而，科学家们指出需要更多的研究来确定企鹅发出这些声音的原因。
4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的 they fitted adult penguins from three species with video cameras featuring built-in microphones可知，他们给三种成年企鹅安装了内置麦克风的摄像机，由此可知，安德里亚的团队是通过在企鹅身上安装电子设备而进行研究的，故B项正确。
5.D词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“These are the first recordings Andrea said.”可知，这是第一次记录到企鹅在水下发出的声音，“我简直不敢相信。我不得不重放了很多遍”，安德里亚说，因此安德里亚的话表明记录到企鹅在水下发出的声音是很不容易的，故D项正确。
6.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And all of these sounds.while hunting.”可知，所有这些声音都是动物在潜水寻找食物时发出的，目前，还不清楚为什么企鹅会发出这些声音；然而，它们只在捕猎时发出这些声音。由此可知，企鹅可能会在潜水觅食的时候才在水下发出声音，故B项正确。
7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers guess..the scientists note.”可知，研究人员猜测，企鹅可能是在用发声来击昏猎物。然而，科学家们指出，还需要更多的研究来确定企鹅发出这些声音的原因，特别是“much more research”表明科学家对研究结果持谨慎态度，故A项正确。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（做人与做事）；话题：加入北极滑雪队。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者申请加入去北极的滑雪队，并成功加入的故事。
8.B细节理解题。根据对第一段的整体理解，尤其是第一、二句I decided to ski to the North pole ski 350 miles to the north Pole.可知，作者看到这个广告后就下定决心要去北极滑雪。
9.C推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句可推知，团队组织者挑选新队员时认为最重要的一点就是队员们要有团队合作精神。
10.A细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是第二句“These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.”可推知，女性展示软弱是有用的。
11.D写作意图题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们去探索未知的世界。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自然（自然生态）；话题：游玩项目及风景。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国西部得克萨斯州的各种游玩项目以及引人入胜的风景，这其中包括拜访海洋世界，到南帕德里尽享冲浪，畅游巴顿泉，到大弯国家公园露营和远足，尽享威水垂钓等。
12.A词义辨析题。通过题目中的“the Lone star State"可以将答案定位到文章的第一段的“While visiting the Lone Star State this summer，don’t miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas’ best summer vacation activities.”由此可以得知“the Lone Star State”指的是得克萨斯州，又因为“孤星之州”实际上指的就是得克萨斯州，故本题选A。
13.C细节理解题。通过阅读题目我们可以了解到“当你拜访海洋世界的时候，你可以享受到哪些？”因而我们可以将答案定位到文章的第二段 There are sea life shows，adventure camps，thrilling rides and a water park.a great many activities are waiting for you at Sea World."结合选项可以得出C项不属于拜访海洋世界这一部分的，故将其排除，选择C项。
14.B细节理解题。通过阅读题目我们可以将答案定位到文章第三段中 South Padre Island is a windsurfer’s dream，南帕德里岛是风帆冲浪爱好者魂牵梦绕之地。因此 South padre为正确答案，故选B项。
15.D推理判断题。文章中“Big Bend offers a great number of out door activities in an old way.”对应选项D。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自然（环境保护）；话题：环保野餐。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何举办环保的户外野餐，才能避免产生垃圾和造成不必要的浪费。
16.F关联逻辑法解题。根据上文 but outdoor dining can result in nnecessary waste if you aren't careful可知，户外野餐时，如果不小心，就会导致不必要的浪费，因此推断F项“环保的关键之一是不论在哪里都要尽可能地减少浪费”符合语境。故选F。
17.D关联逻辑法解题。根据下文“This way you'll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten.”可知，用这种方法，你将避免最后剩下五种不同的未吃的土豆沙拉。因此推断D项“提前记录每个人带的东西”符合语境。故选D。
18.G关联逻辑法解题。根据下文中的“If guests know which glass is theirs, they don’t need to reach for another one”可知，上一句应说明具体的办法，故G项“在瓶子上面贴上标签以便于人们在它们上面写上他们的名字”符合语境。故选G。
19.B关联逻辑法解题。空格处是段落小标题。根据下文可知，本段建议为客人购买当地的产品，这样将减少碳足迹，有助于支持当地的经济。因此推断本段主要建议放眼全球，当地购物。故选B。
20.E关联逻辑法解题。根据段落标题“Use Renewable Light Sources”和下文“As the sun goes down，illuminate your party space with LED lighting and solar-powered decorations.”可知当太阳下山以后，使用LED照明和太阳能装饰品。因此推断E项“在白天举办聚会节省能源”符合语境。故选E。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）；话题：享受运动。本文是一篇议论文。
对于青少年来说，享受运动的乐趣要比赢得比赛更重要。
21.D上文语境题。根据上文中的“School was winding down.”可知，学校放假了，压力应该很低。low“低水平的”；safe“安全的”；necessary“必要的”；standard“标准的”。
22.A上下文语境题。根据本句中的But可知，一些孩子看起来不高兴。unhappy“不高兴的”；unhealthy“不健康的”；hopeless“无望的；绝望的”；helpless“无助的”。
23.A上下文语境题。根据“With every pitch and catch came sounds of‘No，not like that!’or‘Better keep that up，son!””可知，教练们都在数落自己的球员。player“球员”，符合语境。partner“伙伴”；parent“家长”；teacher“教师”。
24.B上下文语境题。根据本句中的 a man told the boy to"Get your head in the game！”可知，在第五局中，有个球员未击中一个球miss“错过；未击中”；avoid“避免”；pass“通过；经过”；stop停止；阻
25.D上文语境题。根据上文提到的“Get your head in the game!”可知，此处指这只是一个游戏，故game“游戏”，符合语境。experiment“实验；试验”；meeting“会议”；show“表演；展览”。
26.A上文语境题。根据上文爸爸和儿子对待运动不同的态度来看，作者认为这一场面对他们父子二人来说是多么令人尴尬。embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；amusing“有趣的”；frightening“令人害怕的”。
27.B下文语境题。根据11-and12-year-old children，not professional可知，这些球员们只是十一二岁的孩子，不是专业运动员。just“仅仅；只是”，符合语境。even“甚至”；never“永不”；already“已经”。
28.B上下文语境题。似乎大人们没有意识到这一点。be aware of“意识到”，故B项正确。be sure of“确信……”；be guilty of“对……内疚”；be fond of“喜爱”。
29.D下文语境题。根据下文中的 want your children to win可知，作者仍记得一些家长在观看孩子们打比赛时，显得多么有竞争精神。competitive“有竞争性的”；calm“平静的”；polite“礼貌的”；traditional“传统的”。
30.B下文语境题。根据下文中 Winning is important可知，作者认为大人们希望自己的孩子赢得比赛，这一点是好的。fine“女的”；impossible“不可能的”；lucky“幸运的”；clever“聪明的"。
31.C上下文语境题。作者在这里向家长提出质问：不顾一切赢得比赛，而将享受运动的乐趣置于第二位，这是你们想要传达给孩子们的信息吗？win“贏”，符合语境。relax“放松”；survive“幸存”；study“学习；研究”
32A上文语境题。根据本段第一句“They're kids."可知，作者认为在那样的“年纪（age）”，享受运动的乐趣应该是最重要的事情。point“意义”；rate“比率；速度”；course“课程”。
33.A上下文语境题。根据本句中的 However与前一句形成的转折关系可知，本句意为：然而，除非你的孩子能成为第二个米奇 曼托，最后感谢你（严格要求他/她的训练）。unless“除非”；though“尽管”；as“因为”；until“直到……为止”。
34.D上文语境题。解析见上一题。thank“感谢”；worry“担忧”；ask“询问”；beat“击败；击打”。
35.C上下文语境题。让孩子们享受运动的乐趣。enjoy“享受”；discuss“讨论”；evaluate“评估”；design“设计。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）；话题：孤岛生活。本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述我70岁生日时和儿子一起来到汉森岛，在那里我们度过了四天美好的时光。
36.rowing考查固定搭配，stop doing sth.停止做某事，故填rowing。
37.to find考查不定式，places前面有形容词最高级，后面常用不定式作后置定语，故填 to find。
38.disappointed考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词，表示“失望的”，故填 disappointed。
39 creatures考查名词的数，creature为可数名词，所以用复数泛指类，故填 creatures。
40.on考查介词，表示“在清单上”，用介词on。
41.directly考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填 directly。
42.a考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a。
43.saw考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故填saw。
44.closer考查比较级，前面有修饰比较级的 a little，所以用closer。
45.where考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用 where引导。
第一节 One possible version：
Dear John,
Now I’d like to share my views on climbing the mountain with you.
Climbing is a very good activity. When you are tired of your study, you can go out to enjoy the climbing. Only by relaxing yourself can you refresh yourself and improve your health. In order to enjoy the activity, you need to make full preparations in advance. You had better have clear information about the weather, and bring proper clothes. Also, I suggest that you pay attention to every step you make in case you hurt yourself.
I hope you will have a good time
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 One possible version:
Then came a new day, and the researchers couldn’t wait to compare their findings. Some had succeeded in recording its unusual call, others had noted down how it moved, and the most fortunate of all had even managed to photograph parts of its tail or legs. They all congratulated each other on what they had achieved in such a short time, wild with joy.
But the moment they saw what Sir Walter had, they were shocked He had taken several complete photos, as well as recording its cry, and making perfect full-colour presentations on the creature in any detail They ran to congratulate him as the best researcher of them all. They now understood that his obsession with order had been the best way to prepare himself for working in the dark. This had meant Sir Walter had no problem in finding and using the recorder, the camera, the notebook and the pencils, all in a flash and without having to look for them. Of course, the work Sir Walter did on “The Rarest Creature in the World” made him well known.

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