资源简介 2022—2023 学年第二学期台江区八年级期初适应性练习英 语(考试时间 120分钟,满分 150分)I.听力测试(共三节,20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30分)第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第 1段对话,回答第 6小题。6. How does the woman like classical music A. It’s serious. B. It’s noisy. C. It’s pleasant.八年级英语 第 1 页 共 11 页听第 2段对话,回答第 7小题。7. Where does the conversation happen A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. On the phone.听第 3段对话,回答第 8小题。8. What are they talking about A. The Internet. B. The FIFAWorld Cup. C. Shopping.听第 4段对话,回答第 9小题。9. When will they meet A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15 C. At 6:45.听第 5段对话,回答第 10、11小题。10. What’s wrong with Tom A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cough.11. Where will Tom go A. The hospital. B. His home. C. The school.听第 6段对话,回答第 12、13小题。12. What was Kate doing A. Reading a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Chatting with friends.13. What does Bob mean A. He thinks other books are better than Harry Potter.B. He thinks Harry Potter is the best book of all.C. He thinks Harry Potter is as good as other books.听第 7段对话,回答第 14、15小题。14. Why does Jack advise Mary to change her plan A. Because it is too cold in the north. B. Because there is little snow in the north.C. Because there is a snowstorm in the north.15. How will they help with the people in the north A. Collect money. B. Help them sell books. C. Give them some food.第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)Blue WhalesThey are the largest animal on Earth.Features They can 16.________ to over 30 meters long. Their deep voices can travel 17.________ of miles in deep waters.They are in 18.________.Problems Because some people make their ocean home dirty. Because people kill them for their 19. ________oil.Learning “Saving the blue whale is saving ourselves” is 20.________ important.八年级英语 第 2 页 共 11 页II.选择填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分,满分 15分)21. Scientists started to study the Internet ________ the 1960s.A. in B. on C. for22. After years of war, the people in Syria are hungry for ___________.A. advice B. peace C. control23. I’m so tired that I can’t keep my eyes________.A. open B. pretty C. closed24. In the past three years, there were many heroes to ________ us from the COVID-19.A. provide B. prevent C. protect25. Wuyi Rock Tea, a kind of Oolong tea, ________its rich smell, and fresh taste.A. is good at B. is popular with C. is famous for26. — I am sorry for my mistake.— No one is ________. You had better learn something from your mistake.A. right B. perfect C. modern27. — Don’t put your books on the desk, Peter.— Sorry. I will put it________ else.A. everywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere28. I ________ watch football game, but now I like it because of Lionel Messi.A. get used to B. usedn’t to C. used to29. Where is the dictionary I want to________some new words in it.A. look up B. look at C. look for30. — _______ do you brush your teeth — Twice a day.A. How often B. How much C. How long31. — Did you watch the movie Avatar: The Way of Water ________— I can’t agree more. I also like it.A. What an exciting movie! B. How terrible a movie! C. What a boring movie!32. My brother is 15 years old. He isn’t _______ to drive a car.A. so old B. too young C. old enough33. Time is up. But I still need________ half an hour to finish my test.A. at first B. at least C. at once八年级英语 第 3 页 共 11 页34. —Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future — ________. You can choose the job you like.A. Yes, you must B. Sure, you mustn’t C. No, you needn’t35. —Why not visit the news website instead of losing yourself in the online games —________.A. I think it’s just so-so B. You are right. I have to change.C. No problem. I will help you.III.完形填空(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Have you ever felt the earth move How can you keep 36 during an earthquake All earthquakes send out waves(波浪). An earthquake can be so small that you can’t feel it 37a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakescan 38 people and animals.Once an earthquake 39 , it may be too late to get away from it. But there are steps you cantake to stay safe. When you stay inside, remember to sit, 40 , and hold. First, sit on the floor.Second, protect your head by covering yourself with your arms under strong 41 . Third, hold onto something strong to make you not fall down. But don’t get close to something easy to break. Stay42 and help others do the same. When you are outdoors, you should get away from 43 andother things that can fall and find an open place to stay.Be prepared for a kit(成套设备)of things after a big earthquake or any natural disaster. 44 ,water, food, a first-aid kit and so on.Now you will understand 45 you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tellothers about this.36. A. safe B. warm C. hungry37. A. because B. while C. if38. A. cut B. harm C. prevent39. A. wakes B. ends C. starts40. A. cover B. lie C. stay41. A. windows B. furniture C. glass42. A. funny B. healthy C. calm43. A. gardens B. farms C. buildings44. A. For example B. In fact C. In a word45. A. how B. what C. whyIV. 阅读理解(共两节,满分 45分)第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个八年级英语 第 4 页 共 11 页选项中,选出最佳答案。(共 20小题,每小题 2分,满分 40分)AWinter sports in China About 347 million people all over the country take part in winter sports About 46 million of them are under 18Southern China: Northern China46.4% 53.6%A survey(调查)China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people:①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games②Trying out skiing or skating③Buying winter sports clothes and tools④Taking winter sports trips around China⑤Taking part in winter sports trainingSome important years1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin.2002:China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics.2022:China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9gold medals.FROM: GUANGDONG DAILY, CHINAYOUTH DAILY46. How many people take part in winter sports in southern China A. About 347 million. B. About 186 million.C. About 161 million. D. About 46 million.47. In the survey, which is the most popular with the people A. Taking part in winter sports training.B. Taking winter sports trips around China.C. Buying winter sports clothes and tools.D. Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games48. China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in________.A. Harbin B. Tonghua C. Beijing D. Zhangjiakou八年级英语 第 5 页 共 11 页49. When did China win the first gold medal in the Winter Olympics A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022.50. Which part can we read the passage in a newspaper A. B. C. D.BSchool NewsWelcome back to school! For all the students here, we hope you’re ready for another great year.Do you take part in the after-school activities If not, don’t worry! There’s still time. Here are some ofthe activities you can check out.Do you like sports How about joining the football team You can have a try next Monday andTuesday at 3:00 p.m. Last year, our school football team won the first, but many of our best players leftus for high school. For more information, meet our sports teacher, Mr. White.This year the school art club plans to paint a mural on the wall by the office. So they need newmembers! Are you interested in drawing painting, or taking photographs This club is for you. The firstmeeting of the school year is next Wednesday at 3:15 p.m. in Room 221.There are some new activities you can take part in. Try the new after-school science club if youwant to try building a robot. Meet Ms. Matte in the Room 103 for more details. The club meets veryThursday.Do you like acting Are you good at singing The school play this years is a musical- The Soundof Music. We meet every Monday and Wednesday afternoon in the school hall. Read the posters on thewall outside Room 145.For all the activities, visit our school website. Or stop by the advisor’s office in Room 101.51. How many after-school activities are talked about in the passage A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 552. Which of the following won a big competition A. B. C. D.八年级英语 第 6 页 共 11 页53.What does “mural” mean in Paragraph3 A. 壁画 B. 彩陶 C. 雕塑 D. 剪纸54. When does the science club meet A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday.55. What can we learn from the news A. Students can know about all the activities in three ways.B. There are two new activities in the new year.C. The members of the school play meet once a week.D. Students can only join one of all the after-school activities.CPeople learns that keeping healthy is very important, so they preferdoing some exercise when they are free. Some people run in a park, goswimming or climb the mountains. But most of them feel uncomfortable ortheir body feel sore after exercise. How to solve these problems Scientistsshows that stretching after exercise can help you relax yourself, reduce therisk of getting injured, feel better soon and so on.Do you know what causes your body soreness Lactic acid(乳酸). Butone thing can helps your body get away from of lactic acid. You guessed it: stretching. It helps toprovide oxygen through your body, and also make your body produce less lactic acid. Finally, you willfeel better soon and relax yourself.You know, when you exercise, you feel your heart beating faster and faster. It’s important to getyour heartbeat to be normal after exercise. This is also known as “cooling down”. “Your bodytemperature is higher and your blood vessels expend(血管扩张) after the activity. If you stop fast, youcould feel sick. A cool-down makes you feel better.” said a doctor.Besides, inflexibility(僵硬 ) will make you feel tired more quickly and joints(关节 ) get injuredmore easily. It may cause that it’s difficult for you to walk everywhere, and there maybe no enoughblood to your joints. That’s why people often feel painful in their joints. If so, stretching helps improveyour joints pain.56. We can learn that stretching after exercise can make you _________.A. uncomfortable B. sore C. relaxed D. injured57. What causes your body soreness A. Oxygen. B. Stretching. C. Blood vessels. D. Lactic acid.八年级英语 第 7 页 共 11 页58. What does the word “This” in Paragraph3 refer to(指的是) A. Fast heart beating. B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting heart beat to be normal D. Expending blood vessels.59. Why do people feel painful in their joints A. Because there is lactic acid in the joints.B. Because less walking leads to less blood to the joints.C. Because stretch too much causes the pain in the joints.D. Because inflexibility makes the joints hurt.60. What’s the passage mainly about A. The reasons for stretching. B. The importance of exercise.C. The ways to stretch. D. The advantages of exercise.DInternet buzzwords, different from formal ( 正 式 的 ) language, are a new way of culturalexpression. Social media’s quick development makes a buzzword culture popular among young people.We can see it in everyday communication.The fact that people prefer to search for similar(相似的) groups showsthe popularity of buzzwords. In similar groups, people use the same way tocommunicate. It makes them feel they are one of the group. Buzzwords arejust this kind of way for people to find such groups.But some think that the buzzwords cause people’s poor language use. It’s not true, becauseInternet buzzwords are not just a simple symbol. In fact, they add color to our daily life. For example,“yyds” means that one person is the greatest of all the time. Such a special and interesting use oflanguage causes the development of the buzzword nowadays.Sometimes young people are short of expressing themselves through the language. But theproblem can be solved by reading more books. The popularity of buzzwords is not the main reason. Itshouldn’t be wrong. If we accept the new communication ways with an open mind, we can move aheadstep by step and make progress in the coming times. Of course, new problems will appear, but we cando something to think of the solutions(解决方法)but not just say no to the buzzwords.61. What brings a buzzword culture A. Formal language. B. Social media. C. Young people. D. Daily communication.62. Why are Internet buzzwords so popular A. Because people prefer to search for new words to use.B. Because using buzzwords helps people improve language ability.C. Because they are a great way for people to find similar groups.D. Because most young people can remember them easily.八年级英语 第 8 页 共 11 页63. The underlined (划线的) sentence means Internet buzzwords_________.A. make our daily life more interesting.B. help us enjoy more colors in daily life.C. help understand the color words more easily.D. make us learn more special words.64. The author takes “yyds” for example to show_________.A. people’s poor language use B. a simple Internet symbolC. a more relaxing lifestyle D. the development of the buzzword65. What does the writer think of buzzwords in the last paragraph A. Useful B. Harmful. C. Helpless. D. Unclear.第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共 5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5分)EMany studies show hobbies can bring happiness and improve health. 66 But what questionsshould we think of when we choose hobbies How do you choose the right hobby 67 Did you play baseball Play it again or startsomething making you feel the fun of being part of a team. Try something and if you find it isn’tsuitable for you, stop and choose something else.Which activities help improve your health Exercise, of course. 68 Dancing is also a greatchoice. A Swedish study found both gardening and DIY could reduce the risk of a heart disease by upto 30 percent among the over-sixties.69 Getting out in nature is great for relaxing, whether you’re hiking or doing somethingless active. Yoga can make you less depressed(抑郁), as well as more healthy.Which hobbies are good for your brain Learning a language or an instrument can surely make it.A study shows that older singers have better language flexibility(灵活性) than people of a similar agewho don’ t sing. 70A . Which hobbies help you relax B . So choose one you love to keep your mind active.C . Start with what you enjoyed in the past.D . Even simple fast walking can make it.E . Hobbies also let you forget your worries and have fun.八年级英语 第 9 页 共 11 页V.情景交际(共 5小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。71. 听说朋友摔伤了,你可以这么表达关切:_______________________________________________________________________.72. 当你很难表达自己赛后的心情时,可以这样说:_______________________________________________________________________.73. 你爸爸的朋友打电话来,你让他稍等,可以说:_________________________________________________________________, please.74. 当你不确定自己是否发烧时,你可以这样表达:____________________________________________________________I have a fever.75. 你很赞同“人人都是自己的第一健康责任人”这句话,可以这样说:______________________________________________________________________.VI.看图写话(共 5小题; 每小题 2分,满分 10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76. feed 77. there, tomorrow 78. necessary79. mind, not 80. when, ringⅦ. 短文填空(共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。八年级英语 第 10 页 共 11 页Most of us think all penguins live in a 81 (real) cold place likeAntarctica(南极洲 ), but it is not true for Alice. This 14-year-old penguinlives in an Africa family 82 a pet.Alice began her pet life about ten years ago, after a fisherman caughther in a net. She was too 83 /wi k/ to swim away because of the injury.Later, a family saved her and took her home. 84 their help, shewould die. She got better and better. 85 , when they tried to return herto the water, Alice didn’t want to 86 /li v/. At last, the family prepared a large room withairconditioning(空调 ) for her and kept her instead. These brought lots of 87 / ple r/ forAlice.Another thing that Alice likes 88 (much) than her cool and comfortable room is hertrip to town. She would like to stay in the fish store the 89 /ho l/ day. Because there shecan enjoy 90 (she) by eating fish.Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分 15分)91. 疫情的起伏反复,让线上教学成为常态化,同时也引发了青少年的近视问题。假如你是李华,你学校正准备开展“Saving Our Eyesight”护眼周活动。请你结合下图,写一份手抄报,分析青少年近视的原因,提出保护视力的合理建议并呼吁青少年保护视力。词数 80词左右。Saving Our EyesightReasons: Suggestions:1. play the computer too long 1. have a rest2. read in wrong posture(姿势) 2. sit straight3. ... 3. ...注意事项: 1. 内容包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范。3. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。Saving Our EyesightAs the saying goes, “Eyes are the window to the soul(心灵)”. But some of us students have poorereyesight because of the online classes. The main reason is that八年级英语 第 11 页 共 11 页台江区 2022—2023学年第二学期八年级英语期初适应性练习听力材料第一节 听句子1. We should take a shower often.2. Bruce is going to be a pilot.3. A terrible earthquake struck Taiwan.4. Sally prefers plants to anything.5. Mom, shall I go out and walk a dog 第二节 听对话听第 1段对话,回答第 6小题。M: How do you like classical music W: I think it’s pleasant.听第 2段对话,回答第 7小题。W: Hello, This is Maria speaking. May I speak to Michael M: He isn’t at home. Can I take a message 听第 3段对话,回答第 8小题。M: Did you watch the FIFA World Cup in Qatar The Internet makes the world smaller.W: Yes. We can watch sports shows, do some shopping and many things on it.M: Yes. It changes our lives for the better.听第 4段对话,回答第 9小题。W: Shall we go to the concert together M: Good idea! When shall we meet W: Let’s make it a quarter past six.听第 5段对话,回答第 10、11小题。W: Hey, Tom. You don’t look well. What’s the matter M: Well, I am feeling terrible. I have a backache and a cold.W: Maybe you have a flu. Let me take you to the hospital.M: No, thank you. I’ll go back home and have a rest.听第 6段对话,回答第 12、13小题。M: Kate, what were you doing at this time yesterday W: I was chatting with my friends online. What about you, Bob M: I was reading a book, Harry Potter.W: Oh, I read it one year ago. But I think it is not interesting.M: Really I like the book very much. I find nothing better than it.听第 7段对话,回答第 14、15小题。W: Jack, the winter holiday is coming. I want to enjoy the snow in the north.M: You should have another plan, Mary. Didn’t you hear that the snowstorm hit the north of China W: Really Oh, no! Is it serious M: Of course. Many people lost their homes. Some buildings fell down. The streets are full of snow.W: Terrible! Do you know how we can help them M: I think we can collect some money by selling old books.W: No problem. I believe the government will provide some food and water for them.M: Yes. Many hands make light work.第三节 听短文The largest animals on Earth are not elephants. They are blue whales. They can grow to over 30 meters long,like a 10-story building. They live in every sea and have very deep voices. The sound can travel thousands ofmiles in deep waters. So they may be able to communicate with each other across oceans. What a kind ofwonderful animal in our world! But blue whales face a serious problem. They are in danger now. Because somepeople make their ocean home dirty. They have no place to live. What’s worse, people find that the price of bluewhales’ oil is much higher than the other whales’. To get the expensive oil, they have to kill the blue whales. Aswe know, blue whales are our friends and we can't do anything without them. It’s quite important for us to learn“Saving the whale is saving ourselves”. Let’s do something now, come on!参考答案Ⅰ. 听力(每小题 1.5分,满分 30分)1-5ABACB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BCBCA16. grow 17. thousands 18. danger 19. expensive 20. quiteII.选择填空(每小题 1分,满分 15分)21-25 ABACC 26-30 BCBAA 31-35 ACBCBIII.完形填空(每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)36-40 ABBCA 41-45 BCCAAIV. 阅读理解(共两节,满分 45分)46-50 CDACB 51-55 CBADB 56-60 CDCBA 61-65 BCADA 66-70 ECDABV.情景交际(每小题 2分, 满分 10分)71.I am sorry to hear that.72.It’s hard to say.73.Hold the line/ Hold on74.I am not sure whether/ if75.I agree./ I think so.VI.看图写话(每小题 2分,满分 10分)76.Pandas feed on bamboo.77.There is going to be a sports meet tomorrow.78.It’s necessary to do some exercise.79.Would you mind not smoking 80.The boy/He was sleeping when the telephone rang.Ⅶ. 短文填空(每小题 1分,满分 10分)81. really 82. as 83. weak 84. Without 85. However86. leave 87.pleasure 88. more 89. whole 90. herselfⅧ. 书面表达(满分 15分)Saving Our EyesightAs the saying goes, “Eyes are the window to the soul(心灵)”. But some of us students have poorer eyesightbecause of the online classes. The main reason is that we play the computer too long and have no rest. Besides,sitting in wrong posture can also do harm to our eyesight. What’s worse, taking less exercise makes our eyes feeltired. So how can we protect our eyes First, it’s necessary to have a rest while using eyes too long. Second, sitting straight is a good way to protectour eyesight. Finally, remember to do eye-protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports.In a word, let’s take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright future.2022—2023学年第二学期台江区八年级期初适应性练习英 语(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)I.听力测试(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6. How does the woman like classical music A. It’s serious. B. It’s noisy. C. It’s pleasant.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7. Where does the conversation happen A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. On the phone.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8. What are they talking about A. The Internet. B. The FIFA World Cup. C. Shopping.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9. When will they meet A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15 C. At 6:45.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10. What’s wrong with Tom A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cough.11. Where will Tom go A. The hospital. B. His home. C. The school.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。12. What was Kate doing A. Reading a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Chatting with friends.13. What does Bob mean A. He thinks other books are better than Harry Potter.B. He thinks Harry Potter is the best book of all.C. He thinks Harry Potter is as good as other books.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14. Why does Jack advise Mary to change her plan A. Because it is too cold in the north. B. Because there is little snow in the north.C. Because there is a snowstorm in the north.15. How will they help with the people in the north A. Collect money. B. Help them sell books. C. Give them some food.听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)Blue WhalesFeatures They are the largest animal on Earth. They can 16.________ to over 30 meters long. Their deep voices can travel 17.________ of miles in deep waters.Problems They are in 18.________. Because some people make their ocean home dirty. Because people kill them for their 19. ________oil.Learning “Saving the blue whale is saving ourselves” is 20.________ important.II.选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分,满分15分)Scientists started to study the Internet ________ the 1960s.in B. on C. forAfter years of war, the people in Syria are hungry for ___________.advice B. peace C. controlI’m so tired that I can’t keep my eyes________.open B. pretty C. closed24. In the past three years, there were many heroes to ________ us from the COVID-19.A. provide B. prevent C. protect25. Wuyi Rock Tea, a kind of Oolong tea, ________its rich smell, and fresh taste.A. is good at B. is popular with C. is famous for26. — I am sorry for my mistake.— No one is ________. You had better learn something from your mistake.A. right B. perfect C. modern27. — Don’t put your books on the desk, Peter.— Sorry. I will put it________ else.everywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere28. I ________ watch football game, but now I like it because of Lionel Messi.A. get used to B. usedn’t to C. used to29. Where is the dictionary I want to________some new words in it.look up B. look at C. look for30. — _______ do you brush your teeth — Twice a day.How often B. How much C. How long31. — Did you watch the movie Avatar: The Way of Water ________— I can’t agree more. I also like it.What an exciting movie! B. How terrible a movie! C. What a boring movie!32. My brother is 15 years old. He isn’t _______ to drive a car.A. so old B. too young C. old enough33. Time is up. But I still need________ half an hour to finish my test.A. at first B. at least C. at once34. —Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future — ________. You can choose the job you like.Yes, you must B. Sure, you mustn’t C. No, you needn’t35. — Why not visit the news website instead of losing yourself in the online games —________.I think it’s just so-so B. You are right. I have to change.C. No problem. I will help you.III.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Have you ever felt the earth move How can you keep 36 during an earthquake All earthquakes send out waves(波浪). An earthquake can be so small that you can’t feel it 37 a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can 38 people and animals.Once an earthquake 39 , it may be too late to get away from it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe. When you stay inside, remember to sit, 40 , and hold. First, sit on the floor. Second, protect your head by covering yourself with your arms under strong 41 . Third, hold on to something strong to make you not fall down. But don’t get close to something easy to break. Stay 42 and help others do the same. When you are outdoors, you should get away from 43 and other things that can fall and find an open place to stay.Be prepared for a kit(成套设备)of things after a big earthquake or any natural disaster. 44 , water, food, a first-aid kit and so on.Now you will understand 45 you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this.36. A. safe B. warm C. hungry37. A. because B. while C. if38. A. cut B. harm C. prevent39. A. wakes B. ends C. starts40. A. cover B. lie C. stay41. A. windows B. furniture C. glass42. A. funny B. healthy C. calm43. A. gardens B. farms C. buildings44. A. For example B. In fact C. In a word45. A. how B. what C. whyIV. 阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)AWinter sports in ChinaAbout 347 million people all over the country take part in winter sports About (Northern China53.6%Southern China:46.4%)46 million of them are under 18A survey(调查) China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports trainingSome important years 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002:China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022:China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.FROM: GUANGDONG DAILY, CHINA YOUTH DAILYHow many people take part in winter sports in southern China About 347 million. B. About 186 million.C. About 161 million. D. About 46 million.47. In the survey, which is the most popular with the people A. Taking part in winter sports training.B. Taking winter sports trips around China.C. Buying winter sports clothes and tools.D. Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games48. China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in________.A. Harbin B. Tonghua C. Beijing D. Zhangjiakou49. When did China win the first gold medal in the Winter Olympics A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022.50. Which part can we read the passage in a newspaper B. C. D.BSchool NewsWelcome back to school! For all the students here, we hope you’re ready for another great year. Do you take part in the after-school activities If not, don’t worry! There’s still time. Here are some of the activities you can check out.Do you like sports How about joining the football team You can have a try next Monday and Tuesday at 3:00 p.m. Last year, our school football team won the first, but many of our best players left us for high school. For more information, meet our sports teacher, Mr. White.This year the school art club plans to paint a mural on the wall by the office. So they need new members! Are you interested in drawing painting, or taking photographs This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is next Wednesday at 3:15 p.m. in Room 221.There are some new activities you can take part in. Try the new after-school science club if you want to try building a robot. Meet Ms. Matte in the Room 103 for more details. The club meets very Thursday.Do you like acting Are you good at singing The school play this years is a musical- The Sound of Music. We meet every Monday and Wednesday afternoon in the school hall. Read the posters on the wall outside Room 145.For all the activities, visit our school website. Or stop by the advisor’s office in Room 101.51. How many after-school activities are talked about in the passage A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 552. Which of the following won a big competition A. B. C. D.53.What does “mural” mean in Paragraph3 A. 壁画 B. 彩陶 C. 雕塑 D. 剪纸54. When does the science club meet A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday.55. What can we learn from the news A. Students can know about all the activities in three ways.B. There are two new activities in the new year.C. The members of the school play meet once a week.D. Students can only join one of all the after-school activities.CPeople learns that keeping healthy is very important, so they prefer doing some exercise when they are free. Some people run in a park, go swimming or climb the mountains. But most of them feel uncomfortable or their body feel sore after exercise. How to solve these problems Scientists shows that stretching after exercise can help you relax yourself, reduce the risk of getting injured, feel better soon and so on.Do you know what causes your body soreness Lactic acid(乳酸). But one thing can helps your body get away from of lactic acid. You guessed it: stretching. It helps to provide oxygen through your body, and also make your body produce less lactic acid. Finally, you will feel better soon and relax yourself.You know, when you exercise, you feel your heart beating faster and faster. It’s important to get your heartbeat to be normal after exercise. This is also known as “cooling down”. “Your body temperature is higher and your blood vessels expend(血管扩张) after the activity. If you stop fast, you could feel sick. A cool-down makes you feel better.” said a doctor.Besides, inflexibility(僵硬) will make you feel tired more quickly and joints(关节) get injured more easily. It may cause that it’s difficult for you to walk everywhere, and there maybe no enough blood to your joints. That’s why people often feel painful in their joints. If so, stretching helps improve your joints pain.56. We can learn that stretching after exercise can make you _________.A. uncomfortable B. sore C. relaxed D. injured57. What causes your body soreness A. Oxygen. B. Stretching. C. Blood vessels. D. Lactic acid.58. What does the word “This” in Paragraph3 refer to(指的是) A. Fast heart beating. B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting heart beat to be normal D. Expending blood vessels.59. Why do people feel painful in their joints A. Because there is lactic acid in the joints.B. Because less walking leads to less blood to the joints.C. Because stretch too much causes the pain in the joints.D. Because inflexibility makes the joints hurt.60. What’s the passage mainly about A. The reasons for stretching. B. The importance of exercise.C. The ways to stretch. D. The advantages of exercise.DInternet buzzwords, different from formal (正式的) language, are a new way of cultural expression. Social media’s quick development makes a buzzword culture popular among young people. We can see it in everyday communication.The fact that people prefer to search for similar(相似的) groups shows the popularity of buzzwords. In similar groups, people use the same way to communicate. It makes them feel they are one of the group. Buzzwords are just this kind of way for people to find such groups.But some think that the buzzwords cause people’s poor language use. It’s not true, because Internet buzzwords are not just a simple symbol. In fact, they add color to our daily life. For example, “yyds” means that one person is the greatest of all the time. Such a special and interesting use of language causes the development of the buzzword nowadays.Sometimes young people are short of expressing themselves through the language. But the problem can be solved by reading more books. The popularity of buzzwords is not the main reason. It shouldn’t be wrong. If we accept the new communication ways with an open mind, we can move ahead step by step and make progress in the coming times. Of course, new problems will appear, but we can do something to think of the solutions(解决方法)but not just say no to the buzzwords.What brings a buzzword culture A. Formal language. B. Social media. C. Young people. D. Daily communication.62. Why are Internet buzzwords so popular A. Because people prefer to search for new words to use.B. Because using buzzwords helps people improve language ability.C. Because they are a great way for people to find similar groups.D. Because most young people can remember them easily.63. The underlined (划线的) sentence means Internet buzzwords_________.A. make our daily life more interesting.B. help us enjoy more colors in daily life.C. help understand the color words more easily.D. make us learn more special words.64. The author takes “yyds” for example to show_________.A. people’s poor language use B. a simple Internet symbolC. a more relaxing lifestyle D. the development of the buzzword65. What does the writer think of buzzwords in the last paragraph A. Useful B. Harmful. C. Helpless. D. Unclear.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)EMany studies show hobbies can bring happiness and improve health. 66 But what questions should we think of when we choose hobbies How do you choose the right hobby 67 Did you play baseball Play it again or start something making you feel the fun of being part of a team. Try something and if you find it isn’t suitable for you, stop and choose something else.Which activities help improve your health Exercise, of course. 68 Dancing is also a great choice. A Swedish study found both gardening and DIY could reduce the risk of a heart disease by up to 30 percent among the over-sixties.69 Getting out in nature is great for relaxing, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active. Yoga can make you less depressed(抑郁), as well as more healthy.Which hobbies are good for your brain Learning a language or an instrument can surely make it. A study shows that older singers have better language flexibility(灵活性) than people of a similar age who don’ t sing. 70A . Which hobbies help you relax B . So choose one you love to keep your mind active.C . Start with what you enjoyed in the past.D . Even simple fast walking can make it.E . Hobbies also let you forget your worries and have fun.V.情景交际(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。听说朋友摔伤了,你可以这么表达关切:_______________________________________________________________________.当你很难表达自己赛后的心情时,可以这样说:_______________________________________________________________________.你爸爸的朋友打电话来,你让他稍等,可以说:_________________________________________________________________, please.当你不确定自己是否发烧时,你可以这样表达:____________________________________________________________I have a fever.你很赞同“人人都是自己的第一健康责任人”这句话,可以这样说:______________________________________________________________________.VI.看图写话(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76. feed 77. there, tomorrow 78. necessarymind, not 80. when, ringⅦ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Most of us think all penguins live in a 81 (real) cold place like Antarctica(南极洲), but it is not true for Alice. This 14-year-old penguin lives in an Africa family 82 a pet.Alice began her pet life about ten years ago, after a fisherman caught her in a net. She was too 83 /wi k/ to swim away because of the injury. Later, a family saved her and took her home. 84 their help, she would die. She got better and better. 85 , when they tried to return her to the water, Alice didn’t want to 86 /li v/. At last, the family prepared a large room with airconditioning(空调) for her and kept her instead. These brought lots of 87 / ple r/ for Alice.Another thing that Alice likes 88 (much) than her cool and comfortable room is her trip to town. She would like to stay in the fish store the 89 /ho l/ day. Because there she can enjoy 90 (she) by eating fish.Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分)疫情的起伏反复,让线上教学成为常态化,同时也引发了青少年的近视问题。假如你是李华,你学校正准备开展“Saving Our Eyesight”护眼周活动。请你结合下图,写一份手抄报,分析青少年近视的原因,提出保护视力的合理建议并呼吁青少年保护视力。词数80词左右。(Saving Our EyesightReasons:play the computer too longread in wrong posture(姿势)...Suggestions:have a restsit straight...)注意事项: 1. 内容包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。Saving Our EyesightAs the saying goes, “Eyes are the window to the soul(心灵)”. But some of us students have poorer eyesight because of the online classes. The main reason is that 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 答案- 2022—2023学年第二学期台江区八年级期初适应性练习英语.pdf 试卷- 2022—2023学年第二学期台江区八年级期初适应性练习.docx 试卷- 2022—2023学年第二学期台江区八年级期初适应性练习.pdf