资源简介

(共31张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
版本：新外研
单元：选择性必修一 Unit 3 (Understanding ideas — Using language)
本单元词汇梳理
1. shiny shine (v 发光) + -y (形容词后缀)
2. association as- (to 去) + soci (to unite with 联合) + -ation (……的事物) → 把人联合起来的组织 → 协会
词块：in association with
词族：associate, associated, association
3. muddy mud + -y (充满……的)
4. shot 一词多义：基本义“射出”
词块：give it a shot
5. backboard 合成词：back + board
6. bump 拟声词：物体相互碰撞发出的声音
词块：bump into
7. bounce 基本义：(使) 弹起
8. sharpen sharp (必修B1U1) + -en (使役动词后缀“使变成”)
熟词生义：使提高；使改进
词族：sharp, sharpen, sharpener, sharply
9. teammate 合成词：team + mate
10. footstep 合成词：foot + step
词块：follow in one’s footsteps
11. expectation expect + -ation
词块：come up to / live up to / meet / answer sb’s expectations, beyond (sb’s) expectation(s)
12. philosophy philo- (loving 爱) + -sophy (knowledge, wisdom 智慧)
派生词：philosopher
13. self-belief 合成词：self + belief
14. cheat vi 作弊；vt 欺骗
词块：cheat sb (out) of
15. voicemail 合成词：voice + mail
16. yoga 音译词“瑜伽”
词块：do / practice yoga
17. remarkable remark (谈论) + -able (可……的) → 可值得谈论的 → 非凡的
派生词：remarkably (句子副词)
重难点词精讲
shot
一词多义
cheat
搭配义
外来语
association
expectation
前缀self-
形容词后缀-y
一词多义
熟词生义
一词多义
bounce
6
association
NBA联赛是由美国“国家篮球协会（the National Basketball Association）”创办的比赛，是由北美30支职业球队组成的男子职业篮球联盟，是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。其中诞生了如：迈克尔·乔丹、科比·布莱恩特、姚明等传奇球星。
[C] 协会；联盟；社团：
the National Basketball Association (NBA)
[C] & [U]（与人或团体的）关联；交往：
His English improved rapidly because of his association with British people.
We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
[C] 联系；联想：
There is a proven association between passive
smoking and cancer.
as- (to 去) + soci (to unite with 联合) + -ation (……的事物) → 把人联合起来的组织 → 协会
association n
associate v
vt 把……联想 / 联系起来 to connect sb or sth in your mind with sb or sth else：
I associate Switzerland with the Alps.
We tend to associate fresh air with health care. 2019 全国
vi 交往；结交 to spend time with sb, especially sb that other people disapprove of：
I don’t like you associating with such people.
拓展
associate 由as-（= ad- 去）+ soci（联合）+ -ate（动词后缀）构成，其基本义是“联合”
■ n [C] 同事 (colleague)；（生意）伙伴：
business associates
■ adj 副的 having fewer rights in a particular profession or organization：
an associate editor / professor
associated adj 有关的；相关的；有联系的；联合的：
Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people. 2014 安徽
associate & association 语义网络图
在脑海中“联合”人或物
“联合”人际关系
把……联想 / 联系起来
交往；结交
associate
联合
（基本义）
协会；联盟；社团
（与人或团体的）关联；交往
联系；联想
associate
association
shot
Nice shot！
看图猜句意
好球！
shot n [C]
发射；射击；枪（炮）声：
All the soldiers had been ordered to issue clear
warnings before firing any shots.
Someone took a shot at the car.
枪手；炮手
投篮；射门；击球：
In the football match Shaw took a shot at the goal from the halfway line, but missed.
词源解读
shot 的词源义是to shoot, chase, throw（射击、追逐、投掷）
shot的基本义为“射出”。
尝试；努力：
I decided to have a shot at decorating the house myself.
He didn’t think he had much chance of winning, but he’d give it a shot (= try to do it).
注射：
The baby burst out crying when the doctor gave him a shot.
拍摄；照相；（电影中的）镜头：
I managed to get some good shots of the festival.
a shot of a car chase
shot 语义网络图
射出
shot
基本义
箭、子弹等的“射出”
篮球、足球等的“射出”
努力的“射出”
针剂的“射出”
注射
“射出”子弹、炮弹的人
尝试；努力
枪手；炮手
投篮；射门；击球
发射；射击；枪（炮）声
影像的“射出”
拍摄；照相；（电影中的）镜头
bounce around［非正式用语］蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去；探讨；交流：
Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
bounce v
vt & vi（使）弹起；（使）反弹：
The children were bouncing a ball against the wall.
vi 上下跳动；蹦 (jump)：
Boys, stop bouncing up and down on the sofa.
（使）物体“弹起”
人的身体“弹起”
基本义——（使）弹起
n [C] 弹起；跳起；[U] 弹性：
The old basketball looked very used and had lost its bounce.
wake up
expectation
exercise
cook
expectation n
[C] & [U] 期待；预期；期望：
come up to / live up to / meet / answer sb’s expectations
My teachers all have great expectations of me.
They closed the windows in expectation of rain.
beyond (sb’s) expectation(s) 出乎（某人）意料地：
It was an A+, which was beyond my modest expectations.
expect (v 期待) + -ation (名词后缀)
cheat
我宁愿光荣地失败,也不愿用欺骗的手段取得胜利。
索福克勒斯 (Sophocles)，希腊克罗诺斯人，雅典三大悲剧作家之一。索福克勒斯在长达70年的创作生涯中，他共写了123部悲剧和滑稽剧。其中两部作品《安提戈涅》和《俄狄浦斯王》最能反映索福克勒斯的创作才能。
cheat v
vt 欺骗；蒙骗：
People making friends online are afraid of getting cheated.
cheat sb (out) of:
He talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her money. 2020 天津改
vi（尤指在竞赛、游戏或考试中）作弊：
It is wrong to cheat in examinations.
■ n [C] 骗子；欺诈；欺骗行为
前缀self-
写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。
1. Through self-belief and hard work, Tom won the championship（冠军）.
_____________
2. This self-portrait was painted after Van Gogh（梵高）arrived in Paris in February 1886, in which he was more confident than before. _____________
3. Giving up a dream in order to love someone often results in a loss of self-confidence and self-respect. _____________
4. She received some education at night school, but was largely self-taught.
_____________
5. Jerry was selfish and self-centred, with little interest in others’ needs.
_____________
自信
自画像
自信；自尊
自学的
以自我为中心的
6. The woman claims she shot the robber（强盗）in self-defence.
_____________
7. It took all his self-control not to shout at his naughty son. _____________
8. A self-drive holiday gives you the freedom of renting and driving a car yourself to visit the holiday area. _____________
9. Self-help means using your own efforts to resolve your problems instead of relying on others. _____________
10. Self-criticism is the process of looking at and judging your own faults or weaknesses. _____________
前缀 self- 用于构成新的名词或形容词，意为“自己的；自身的 (oneself)” 。
自卫
自制力 / 自我控制
自驾游的
自助
自我批评
形容词后缀 -y
shine（发光）+ -y → shiny adj
mud（淤泥）+ -y → muddy adj
steel（钢铁）+ -y → steely adj
curl（卷曲）+ -y → curly adj
might（威力）+ -y → mighty adj
blood（血液）+ -y → bloody adj
water（水）+ -y → watery adj
worth（价值）+ -y → worthy adj
rose（玫瑰）+ -y → rosy adj
scare（恐惧）+ -y → scary adj
silk（丝绸）+ -y → silky adj
sleep（睡觉）+ -y → sleepy adj
发亮的 / 闪光的
沾满泥的 / 泥泞的
钢铁般的
卷曲的
强有力的 / 雄伟的
充满水的
有价值的
美好的
恐怖的 / 吓人的
血淋淋的 / 流血的
丝绸一样的
困倦的 / 瞌睡的
后缀-y 可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满……的 (full of)”或“有……特质的(characterized by)”。
外来语
根据所给提示填空，并体会英语中的希腊词。
1. philosophy : the study of the nature and meaning of the universe and of
human life
2. _____________: the scientific study of the earth
3. _____________: the scientific study of physical objects and substances（物质）, and of natural forces
4. _____________: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour
5. _____________: the scientific study of living things
geography
physics
psychology
biology
英语中，一些含有后缀如 -graph(y), -ic(s), -ology 等的词都来源于希腊语，这些后缀通常意为“……学”。
本单元金句汇总
1. We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
2. There is a proven association between passive smoking and cancer.
3. We tend to associate fresh air with health care. 2019 全国
4. My teachers all have great expectations of me.
5. It was an A+, which was beyond my modest expectations.
6. It is wrong to cheat in examinations.
随堂检测
association
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The support of our members is of great importance to the Association.
______________
2. She became famous through her association with the group of poets.
______________
3. The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me. ______________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. They have maintained a close association __________ a college.
2. Researchers have found an association __________ negative emotions and heart disease.
协会
交往
联想
with
between
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Through the first two games, her team did not get one serious shot on goal.（2015 全国） ___________
2. Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off.（2019 全国） ___________
3. A crazy man took a shot at her from a rooftop. ___________
4. A flu shot can protect you against flu（流感）. ___________
5. I got some really good shots of the harbour at sunset. ___________
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. I’ve never produced a play before but I’ll ____________（尝试一下）it.
2. Lydia didn’t get the job, but at least she __________________（尽了她最大努力）.
射门
have a shot at
shot
枪声
向……开枪
gave it her best shot
流感预防针
照片
bounce
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The boy came down the street, bouncing a ball. ___________
2. The children were bouncing on their beds. ___________
3. There’s not much bounce left in these balls. ___________
4. Hearing the doorbell ring, the boy bounced across the room to open the door. ___________
使弹起
蹦 / 上下跳动
弹性
活泼兴奋地走 / 蹦蹦跳跳地去
expectation
翻译下列句子。
1. 我相信我一定不辜负你的期望。（2015 陕西）(live up to)
______________________________________________________
2. 我们做得非常好——远远超出我们的预期。
______________________________________________________
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.
We did so well — beyond all our expectations.
cheat
写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
1. How can you detect（发现）a cheat through a texted message （2014 上海改） _________
2. Students may be tempted （引诱） to cheat in order to get into top schools. _________
3. A lot of advertisements for health care products are cheating the old people out of their money. _________
4. As a racing driver, he was involved in many serious crashes and had cheated death on several occasions. _________
骗子
作弊
欺骗
死里逃生
谢
谢
观
赏

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