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(共18张PPT)
重点—宾语从句
学习重点难点：
1.宾语从句的定义.
2.会正确运用引导宾语从句的引导词.
1. I know him .
2. I know that he likes English.
主
谓
宾
主
谓
从’主
引导词
主 句
一.宾语从句的定义：
二.宾语从句的位置:多位于_____________的后面。
宾语从句
从’谓
从’宾
在复合句中起_____作用的_____叫宾语从句.
宾语
句子
3.Pay attention to what the doctor said.
及物动词或介词
三、宾语从句的语序 :
陈述语序（主+谓+其他成分)
宾语从句的要素：
1. 引导词
2. 时态
一、宾语从句的引导词
1.that. if/whether
2. what
what表什么
3. who，why, when, how等
who表示谁，why 表示为什么，how 表示怎么样
1) I don’t know ______ you said.
2) I told him ______ happened to me last night.
3) I think______ we should remember more new words.
4).Pay attention to ______ the doctor said.
what:
除起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中充当 语和
语 ， 省略。
what
宾
一、 what 引导的宾语从句
that
what
主
what
不能
二: that， if/whether引导的宾语从句
1.He said (that) he missed us .
注1 ：陈述句作宾语，引导词用 ,只起连接作用， 词义 在从句中 成分，口语中可以 。
that
省略
不作
2.I ask him if/whether he is a student.
注2：whether, if 有 的含义，在从句也 成分。
是否
不作
无
3.She said she was right.
that
4.I worry about he can pass the exam.
if/whether
三、 who why, how, when引导的宾语从句
根据句子的 _________ 选择相应的引导词。
1. Ms Xiao asked who could answer the question.
2. He asked me why I was late for class this morning
3.Will you tell me how I can keep fit.
意思
. 1) He told me _________ his father had died.
2) I don’t know _________ there will be a bus or not.
3) His mother is satisfied with______ he has done.
4) Do you know _____________ she is speaking to.
that
who
what
whether what that who
whether
1) I know that he once______( live) here .
2) Please tell me where you ___________( go) at this time yesterday.
三、宾语从句的时态
主句用现在时，从句可根据实际，用______时态。
lived
were going
任何
2.如果主句是过去的时态,宾语从句必须用相应的____________时态。
1)He asked me why I __________ (be) late for school.
2)He said that he __________(see) it already.
was
had seen
He told me the earth _______ (move) around the sun.
3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时， 仍用__________。
moves
过去
一般现在时
总结:宾语从句的时态
2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句
的谓语动词要用相应的 时态。
3、但当宾语从句所叙述的内容为客观真理时，
用 时态。
主句用现在时，从句可根据实际，用______时态。
任何
过去
一般现在
翻译：
1.他建议我们应该多做运动。（suggest)
He suggested that we should do more sports.
2.一些人认为我们最好多吃蔬菜水果。(had better do)
Some people think that we had better eat more vegetables and fruits.
3.他说我们应该去除不良习惯。
He says that we should get rid of bad habits.
She said that she ___ (be) right.
She said that she ____ (will) fly to America in a week.
The teacher said that the earth _____ (go) around the sun.
She said that she _________ (finish) her homework already.
was
would
goes
had finished
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Correct the mistakes(改错)
He asked me why was I late for school.
Tom didn’t know what he does yesterday.
Li lei said the earth went around the sun.
1. He asked me why was I late for school.
I was
注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
即先主语后谓语
2. Tom didn’t know what he does yesterday.
did
3. Li lei said the earth went around the sun.
goes
客观事实或真理用一般现在时
课堂小结：
1.在句子中起_______作用的从句叫做宾语从句.
2.宾语从句的语序：______________
3.引导宾语从句的引导词中：不缺成分，意思完整，可省的是______，_____表示谁，______表什么，或所…的
宾语
用陈述语序
that
who
what
课堂检测：
1.在句子中起_______作用的从句叫做宾语从句.
2.宾语从句的语序：______________
3.引导宾语从句的引导词中：不缺成分，意思完整，可省的是______，_____表示谁，______表什么，或所…的
4.Can you tell me ______ Miss Wang says
5.She says ______ our school plans to make uniforms for us.
6.It depends on _______will design our uniforms.
宾语
用陈述语序
that
who
what
what
that
who

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