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2023年全国中考英语 三大从句100题专项训练（含解析）
一、单项选择
1．—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your house
C．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house
2．—Any news about China’s space station Do you know ________
—At the end of 2022, I think.
A．when it will be in service B．where it will be sent up
C．when will it be in service D．where will it be sent up
3．—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A．who likes eating zongzi
B．where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
D．if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
4．I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do.
A．how B．where C．which D．what
5．—Mum, do you know ________ An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call me
C．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me
6．He asked _________.
A．how was the weather today
B．where Grace rides a bike
C．when Wang Yaping returned to the earth
D．that Bryan played soccer well
7．—Hi, Jacky. What’s that in your hand
—It’s a book about volleyball. It tells us ________ good volleyball players.
A．what can we be B．what we can be C．how can we be D．how we can be
8．—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost
9．Last craft class, Ms Li taught her students how the paper ________ a beautiful flower.
A．turned into B．was turned into C．is turned into D．turns into
10．—What worries you so much
—I don’t know ________.
A．who can help us organize the class meeting B．why is my son so crazy about computer games
C．there is something wrong with my cellphone D．where can I find a postcard like this
11．— Gu Ailing has become a new model for teens in China. I wonder ________.
— Her goal for success always pushes her forward.
A．why she can make it B．how she trains every day C．who she always competes with
12．My parents asked ________.
A．what time I would be back home B．did I like it or not
C．how could I get the solution D．if I have free time to talk to them
13．—Jane, do you know ________
—They are working hard to solve the math problem.
A．who are best at math in your class B．why there are so many students here
C．when they discussed about the problem D．what they plan to do for the competition
14．—Do you know ________
—Her mother has finished her medical work in Shanghai and will return home soon.
A．what makes Lily so happy B．who Lily’s mother works with
C．how often Lily calls her mother D．why Lily’s mother misses her so much
15．— I am wondering ________.
— Oh, it was built to transport foods and goods from south to north in past dynasties.
A．why people built the Grand Canal B．how people built the Grand Canal
C．what people built the Grand Canal with D．when people built the Grand Canal
16．I wonder ________ making up music by using musical instruments like pipa.
A．that more young people are interested in B．that are more young people interested in
C．if more young people are interested in D．if are more young people interested in
17．—Lisa, you look great! I wonder _______.
—Every afternoon. These weeks I mainly dance to Herbalist Manual (本草纲目) by watching Liu Genhong’s fitness livestream.
A．where you take exercise B．how often you take exercise C．how you keep healthy
18．—Can you tell me ________
—Hardly ever. My parents don’t like junk food.
A．why your parents dislike eating hamburgers B．if you like hamburgers or pizza
C．how often you eat in McDonald D．what food you usually order
19．—The policy of “Double reduction” required schools to think about ________.
—Both parents and students support it.
A．how can they reduce students’ schoolwork
B．how could they improve their teaching skills
C．how they could improve education model
D．how they can show an interest in studies
20．—Young people are always told ________.
—That’s why they are under too much pressure.
A．if they should make the most of their time B．how should they make more time
C．that they should make the most of their time D．why should they make the most of their time
21．—The professor in the speech today told us __________.
—That’s why he was made professor at such a young age.
A．how we can shape our future B．how can we write good papers
C．how could we keep a good mood D．how we could have a creative mind
22．After watching Peking Opera, I got a better understanding of ________.
A．why my parents developed a love for this art
B．why my parents develop a love for this art
C．why are my parents developed a love for this art
D．why were my parents developed a love for this art
23．— Do you know __________
— On May 31, 2021. From then on, each family was allowed to have three children.
A．when Chinese government ended its two child policy
B．when did Chinese government end its two child policy
C．when Chinese government will end its two child policy
D．when will Chinese government end its two child policy
24．You are a famous scientist. We want to know ________ .
A．how have you become so successful B．how you’ve become so successful
C．how you will become so successful D．how will you become so successful
25．The three-person team of Shenzhou-13 returned home on April 16th. Do you know ________
A．if they will carry out many tasks B．how many classes did Wang Yaping give
C．where it would land on earth at last D．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station
26．I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words ________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made.
A．what; which B．which; what C．which; which D．what; what
27．—It seems that you have driven Jack mad.
—Oh, please! He even didn’t give me a chance to tell ________.
A．what did I do wrong B．why I was wrong C．where I did wrong D．which did I do wrong
28．Can you tell me ________ or not it’s polite to eat with your arms on the table in America
A．whether B．if C．what D．that
29．It is very important that we must be honest about ________ we do not know. That’s how we can improve.
A．when B．where C．what D．why
30．—Professor Ma, I wonder ________.
—In fact, I have a great team. Everyone of us is outstanding.
A．what is your next goal on your study B．how you managed to be so successful
C．when I can become a scientist like you D．which is the right way to achieve my dream
31．We can go to foreign countries ________ the COVID-19 virus is ________ control.
A．unless; under B．if; out of C．unless; out of D．if; under
32．The App Dingding is in control of everyone’s daily life. Students will hand in their homework ________ they finish it.
A．as soon as B．in order that C．so that
33．No matter ________ bad the situation ahead of us is, our family and best friends are always there for us.
A．what B．where C．how D．when
34．We went to as many islands as possible ________ we were in Greece. We had great fun!
A．when B．although C．so that D．because
35．—Why did he look so sad
—His friend told him that it would be quite a long time ________ they had a chance to get together again.
A．after B．before C．since D．when
36．Traditional newspapers may not disappear in a short time ________ more and more people prefer to surf the Internet for news.
A．because B．when C．although D．unless
37．Some viruses can spread through mucus droplets (飞沫). The droplets can fly one or two meters in the air ________ they fall to the ground.
A．before B．after C．when D．while
38．Joan had ______ little dictionary that she could carry it with her all the time.
A．such B．so C．very D．such a
39．I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak ________ someone asked me a question.
A．when B．unless C．because D．if
40．Love should often be expressed. If you ________ your parents , please speak out.
A．will love B．love C．are loving
41．Huawei has put so much into research ________ it has become a great company in the world.
A．that B．while C．because D．as
42．________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether
43．Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble, ________ they know it is dangerous.
A．so B．although C．but D．because
44．As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him __________ he expects to.
A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as
45．—The TV play a lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is wonderful.
—I think so. I want to enjoy it again ________ I’ve watched it once.
A．until B．since C．though D．if
46．The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired.
A．if B．because C．although D．as
47．In 2020, many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients, ________ they knew it was dangerous.
A．until B．although C．before D．unless
48．—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao.
—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A．if B．because C．when D．unless
49．We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.
A．because B．so C．though D．but
50．Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A．so that B．when C．till D．after
51．Gu Ailing worked ________ hard ________ she got excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．not only … but also B．such ... that C．not ... until D．so … that
52． He was so tired that he fell asleep ___he went to bed.
A．as if B．even though C．ever since D．as soon as
53．—What do you think of Thomas
—Nice and kind. He tries to spread love and care ________ he goes.
A．everywhere B．whatever C．however
54．Paul isn’t as ______ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework.
A．careless B．more careful C．more careless D．careful
55．2018年上海浦东二模 Noise pollution has become___________than ever before. We must do something to stop it.
A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious
56．—His handwriting is very careful.
—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him.
A．care B．careful
C．more carefully D．carefully
57．—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.
A．who B．that C．what D．/
58．According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age.
A．when B．which C．who D．what
59．— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer
— The ones ________ have a happy ending.
A．that B．who C．those D．whom
60．—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now
—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.
A．that B．who C．what D．who
61．—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.　　
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
62．—What kind of music do you like, Linda
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A．when B．that C．what
63．He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．whom B．/ C．which D．who
64．Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
65．— What kind of books do you like best
— I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A．who B．whom C．which
66．—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives
67．—Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel
—Yes, Hansel is a smart boy ________ often comes up with a good idea.
A．who B．whom C．where D．which
68．Carmen likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music.
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
69．Alice prefers stories that ________ short and funny.
A．are B．is C．was D．were
70．—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.
—Yes,look,the man ________ is working over there is her uncle.
A．whom B．who C．what D．which
71．We still remember the lovely teachers ________ have taught us for 3 years.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
72．We visited the museum ________ tells the history of Panzhihua yesterday.
A．who B．why C．when D．which
73．People remember the first traveler from England ________ came to live in America.
A．which B．where C．who
74．—I have read books ________ were written by Charles Dickens.
—So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.
A．how B．who C．what D．that
75．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our
76．We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
77．My mother always said,“A good education is something _________ no one can take away from you.”
A．that B．who C．when D．what
78．My cousin is a boy__________ lots of trouble to his parents.
A．who bring B．which brings C．who brings D．that bring
79．—What do you think of the TV programme called Readers
—Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched.
A．when B．that C．what D．who
80．I don’t know the man near the door ________ is talking with Professor Wang.
A．that B．when C．where D．which
81．Tu Youyou （屠呦呦）is the only Chinese woman scientist ________ won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. ________ fantastic news it is!
A．that; What a B．that; What C．who; How D．who; What a
82．Tomorrow, they will pass by the old house ________ their father built 20 years ago.
A．what B．which C．where D．when
83．The gift often reminds me of the days ________ I spent in the countryside.
A．what B．that C．who D．when
84．—CCTV has produced a TV show —Chinese Poetry Competiton. Have you seen it
—Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, _______ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.
A．which B．where C．who D．whom
85．We stopped for something of great use, ________ we shouldn’t be lost in.
A．who B．that C．which D．what
86．—What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the book ________ you lent me yesterday.
A．who B．that C．whose D．what
87．—Do you like National Treasure, the weekly TV show on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great culture TV show ________ has been very popular in China.
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
88．A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too I thought I was the only one!”
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
89．The house in ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A．which B．where C．that
90．Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.
A．interesting；which B．interesting；that C．interested；that
91．—Have you heard of the basketball team __________ won the NBA championship last year
—Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team — Warriors.
A．whose B．which C．who
92．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is
93．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tells you your weight
A．/ B．who C．whom D．that
94．“What are you doing ” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
95．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me
—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng
A．who B．what C．whose D．which
96．—Do you know the boy over there
—The one is holding a ball Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A．what B．which C．who D．不填
97．They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while
98．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ________.
A．are calling B．have called C．are called
99．— When should we hand in my paper
— Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________.
A．be handed in; rings B．be handed in; will ring
C．hand in; rings D．hand in; will ring
100．—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu
—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A．When; have had B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While; have
参考答案和解析：
1．B
【详解】句意：——艾米，我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。——嗯，前门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——有关于中国空间站的消息吗？你知道它什么时候可以使用吗？——我想2022年底。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/D选项；根据回答“At the end of 2022, I think.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？——是的，味道很好。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：我不确定我的学校项目写什么，因此我问我的爸爸我应该做什么。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；where哪里；which哪一个；what什么。“asked my Dad”后是宾语从句，根据“I should do”可知，句子表达应该做什么，用“what”引导从句。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。——这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“An engineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。
考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项；再根据“asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——嗨，杰基。你手里拿的是什么？——这是一本关于排球的书。它告诉我们如何才能成为优秀的排球运动员。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项；结合“It’s a book about volleyball. It tells us...good volleyball players.”可知，这本书告诉我们如何成为优秀的排球运动员，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？——他们问他航天服多少钱。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，故排除。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：上一节手工课，李老师教她的学生如何把纸变成一朵美丽的花。
考查宾语从句的时态及被动语态。根据“how the paper… a beautiful flower”可知此处为how引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时；分析从句主语“the paper”和谓语“turn into”可知，此处为被动关系，应用被动语态，故空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——什么让你这么担心？——我不知道谁能帮我们组织班会。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序，B和D是疑问句语序，排除；此句是否定句，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句，排除C。A是陈述语序，符合题意，故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——谷爱凌已成为中国青少年的新榜样。我想知道她为什么能做到。——她的成功目标总是推动她前进。
考查宾语从句。根据“Her goal for success always pushes her forward.”可知，此处是指想知道为什么能够做到，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：我父母问我什么时候回家。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据asked以及“主过从必过”原则可知，从句用过去的某个时态，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——简，你知道为什么这里有这么多学生吗？——他们正在努力解决这道数学题。
考查宾语从句。根据“They are working hard to solve the math problem”可知此处回答他们正在努力解决这个数学题，结合选项可知，上文应询问为什么有那么多学生，选项B符合语境。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你知道什么事让Lily这么开心吗？——她的妈妈已经完成了在上海的医疗工作，马上就会回家了。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语“Her mother has finished her medical work in Shanghai and will return home soon.”可知问句应提问的是“什么事”，因此用“what”引导，在宾语从句中作主语，表示“什么事”。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道人们为什么要修建大运河。——哦，在过去的朝代，它是用来从南到北运输食物和货物的。
考查宾语从句。根据“I am wondering ...”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句；再根据“it was built to transport foods and goods from south to north in past dynasties”可推知，此处是问修建大运河的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：我想知道是否有更多的年轻人对用琵琶等乐器创作音乐感兴趣。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；此处是指想知道是否有更多的年轻人对用琵琶等乐器创作音乐感兴趣，用if“是否”引导宾语从句。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：——丽莎，你看起来棒极了！我想知道你多久锻炼一次。——每天下午。这几周我主要看刘畊宏的健身直播，跟着《本草纲目》跳舞。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder ...”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句；再根据“Every afternoon.”可知，是问锻炼的频率，应用how often。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我你多长时间去麦当劳吃东西么？——几乎不去。我的父母不喜欢垃圾食物。
考查宾语从句。why your parents dislike eating hamburgers为什么你的父母不喜欢吃汉堡包；if you like hamburgers or pizza你是否喜欢汉堡包或者披萨；how often you eat in McDonald多长时间去麦当劳吃东西；what food you usually order通常你预订什么食物。根据“Hardly ever”，可知句子表达的是做事的频率，宾语从句用“how often”来引导。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：——“双减”政策要求学校思考如何才能改进教育模式。——家长和学生都支持这个政策。
考查宾语从句。根据主句谓语动词“required”以及宾语从句时态中“主过从必过”这一原则，可知从句谓语动词也应用过去时，故排除选项A和D。由于宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，故排除选项A，其为一般疑问句语序。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：——年轻人总是被告知要充分利用时间。——这就是他们压力太大的原因。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD选项；根据“Young people are always told”可知被告知的是一个事实，应用that连接，故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：——教授在今天的演讲中告诉我们如何拥有创造性思维。——这就是为什么他这么年轻就被任命为教授。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BC；结合主句中“told”可知，需遵循“主过从必过”。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：看完京剧后，我更明白了为什么我的父母会爱上这门艺术。
考查宾语从句。观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，语序应该是陈述语序，排除选项CD。并且主句的时态为一般过去时，可知从句时态也应该为过去时，故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：——你知道中国政府什么时候结束开放二胎政策吗？——在2021年5月31日。从那时起，每个家庭可以生养三个孩子。
考查when引导的宾语从句。根据答语“On May 31, 2021.”可知，询问的是过去的时候，因此when引导的宾语从句中应用一般过去时，从句使用陈述语序。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：你是著名的科学家。我们想知道你是如何做到如此成功的。
考查宾语从句。want to know后接宾语从句，从句的语序是引导词+陈述句语序，即引导词how后接主语you，再接谓语动词。由“You are a famous sicentist”可知这位科学家已经成功了，因此句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。结合选项，选项B的语序和时态均符合题意。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：——神舟13号的三人小组于4月16日回国。——你知道它是什么时候被送到天宫空间站的吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“returned home”可知三人小组已经返回国家，是发生在过去，A选项不符合，排除；C选项时态是过去将来时，不符合语境，排除；D选项时态语序含义都符合，故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：我去和南希谈话，她的话使我惊讶，这使我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。
考查定语从句和宾语从句。what“什么”；which“哪一个”。空一为定语从句，先行词“her words”指物，故关系词用which；再根据“realize”为动词，故判断“...silly mistakes I had made”为宾语从句，连接词应用what，在宾语从句中作“made”的宾语。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——看来你把杰克逼疯了。——噢，拜托！他甚至都没有给我机会解释我为什么错了。
考查why引导的宾语从句。what did I do wrong错误表达，宾语从句应用陈述语序；why I was wrong我为什么错了；where I did wrong错误表达，不能用where来引导；which did I do wrong错误表达，宾语从句应用陈述语序。动词tell后接宾语从句，结合选项的wrong可知此处应是表示“我为什么错了”，应用why来引导宾语从句。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：你能告诉我在美国，把胳膊放在桌子上吃饭有礼貌吗？
考查宾语从句。whether是否；if如果；what什么；that引导宾语从句时无意义。空格后为“or not”，故应用“whether or not”结构，故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：对于我们不知道的事情，我们必须诚实，这是非常重要的。这就是我们可以改进的方式。修改翻译结果
考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“It is very important that we must be honest about…we do not know.”可知，句中about后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，需使用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——马教授，我想知道你是怎么成功的。 ——事实上，我有一个很棒的团队。我们每个人都很优秀。
考查宾语从句。what is your next goal on your study你学习的下一个目标是什么；how you managed to be so successful你是怎么成功的；when I can become a scientist like you我什么时候能成为像你一样的科学家；which is the right way to achieve my dream这是实现我梦想的正确途径。根据“In fact, I have a great team. Everyone of us is outstanding.”可知，这里是问成功的途径。故选B。
31．D
【详解】句意：如果新冠肺炎病毒得到控制，我们可以去国外。
考查条件状语从句和介词辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；under在下面；if如果；out of越出……之外。根据“the COVID-19 virus is…control.”可知，第一个空应该是由if引导的条件状语从句；第二个空是be under control，得到控制。故选D。
32．A
【详解】句意：钉钉掌控着每个人的日常生活。学生们一做完作业就会交上来。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；in order that以便于；so that以便于。根据“Students will hand in their homework…they finish it.”可知，一做完作业就会通过钉钉交上来，故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：无论我们面前的形势有多糟糕，我们的家人和最好的朋友总是永远都在我们身边。
考查no matter how引导的让步状语从句。what什么；where在哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“No matter”和“bad”可知此处应用no matter how引导让步状语从句，how修饰形容词bad。故选C。
34．A
【详解】句意：当我们在希腊的时候，我们去了尽可能多的岛屿。我们玩得很开心！
考查连词辨析。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that为了，目的是，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意分析，前后句是时间关系，空后是when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：——他为什么看起来这么伤心？——他的朋友告诉他，他们要过很长时间才能有机会再次相聚。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从；when当。根据“His friend told him that it would be quite a long time...they had a chance to get together again.”可知在他们再次见面之前还有很长时间，用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。
36．C
【详解】句意：虽然越来越多的人更愿意上网浏览新闻，但是传统报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。
考查连词辨析。because因为；when是当……时候；although虽然，尽管；unless除非。根据前句和后句的逻辑关系可知，此空引导让步状语从句。故选C。
37．A
【详解】句意：有些病毒可以通过粘液飞沫传播。飞沫在落到地面之前可以在空中飞行一到两米。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……的时候；while与……同时。根据“The droplets can fly one or two meters in the air…they fall to the ground.”可知，飞沫在落到地面之前可以在空中飞行。故选A。
38．D
【详解】句意：Joan有一个如此小的字典，以至于她可以一直带着。
考查结果状语从句。dictionary可数名词，用such修饰，且前面应该有冠词。故选D。
39．B
【详解】句意：我被告知要安静地坐着不要讲话，除非有人问我问题。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；unless除非；because因为；if如果。前后句之间是条件关系，除非有人问问题，不然就坐着不要说话，用unless引导。故选B。
40．B
【详解】句意：爱应该经常表达出来。如果你爱你的父母亲，请说出来。
考查if条件状语从句。根据题干“ If you... your parents , please speak out.”可知是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，if从句要用一般现在时。故选B。
41．A
【详解】句意：华为在研究上投入了如此多, 以至于它已经成为世界上一家伟大的公司。
考查连词辨析。that常与so连用，so...that意为“如此……以至于”；while当……时候；because因为；as作为。根据题干可知，本题考查固定词组so...that，that引导结果状语从句，故选A。
42．B
【详解】句意：如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。
考查连词辨析。Until直到……；If如果；Although虽然；Whether是否。分析前后句句意，前句是后句动作发生的条件，故空处连词应用if，如果。故选B。
43．B
【详解】句意：中国士兵经常帮助有困难的人，尽管他们知道这很危险。
考查连词辨析。so因此；although尽管；but但是；because因为。“Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble”与“they know it is dangerous”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
44．A
【详解】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲太忙了，没有时间和他一起玩，尽管他想和他一起玩。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“Tom’s father is too busy to play with him...he expects to.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
45．C
【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很精彩。——我也这么想。虽然我看过一次了，但还想再看一遍。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；if如果。通过“I've watched it once”可知句子之前看过一次了，前后暗含转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
46．C
【详解】句意：志愿者们虽然很累，但仍继续他们的工作。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；because因为；although尽管；as当……的时候。根据“The volunteers continued their work...they were very tired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含让步关系，需用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
47．B
【详解】句意：2020年，许多医生前往武汉帮助患者，尽管他们知道这很危险。
考查连词辨析。until直到；although尽管；before在……之前；unless除非。句子前后暗含让步关系，尽管很危险还是前往武汉帮助患者，用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
48．D
【详解】句意：——高老师，这些天作业太多了，我都累了。——确实。但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨”的含义，强调“除非”，用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选D。
49．A
【详解】句意：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选A。
50．A
【详解】句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便把昆虫挡在外面。
考查连词。so that为了；when当……时；till直到；after在……之后；根据空格前后句可知，关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
51．D
【详解】句意：谷爱凌非常努力，在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了优异的成绩。
考查短语辨析。not only…but also不但……而且……；such... that如此……以至于……；not... until直到……才；so…that如此……以至于……。根据“hard”可知，是副词，用so修饰，故选D。
52．D
【详解】句意：他是如此的劳累，以至于一躺床上就睡着了。
考查状语从句。as if 好像；even though 即使；ever since 自从；as soon as 一……就……。根据句意及常识，很劳累的人一般是一躺床上就睡着了。故选D。
53．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得托马斯怎么样？——友好善良。他努力把爱和关怀传播到他所到之处。
考查词义辨析。everywhere到处；whatever无论什么；however不管怎样。结合语境和空后“he goes”可知，托马斯把爱和关怀传播到他去的每个地方，所以这里用“everywhere”。故选A。
54．D
【详解】句意：保罗没有桑迪细心。他经常在作业中犯错误。
考查形容词辨析和同级比较。根据下文“他经常在作业中犯错误。”可知“ 保罗没有桑迪细心。” as+形容词或副词原级+as：和……一样……； not as+形容词或副词原级+as：不如……怎么样，表示同级的比较。careless粗心的, careful细心的；故选D。
55．B
【详解】句意：噪音污染已经变得比以往任何时候都严重。我们必须做点什么来阻止它。A. serious形容词，严重的；B. more serious 比较级，更严重的；C. most serious最高级，最严重的；D. the most serious最高级，最严重的。根据连词“than”可知，本句为“比较状语从句”，more serious比较级，更严重的。故选B。
56．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：——他的书写非常认真。——是的。在他的帮助下，他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。care关心，是动词；careful认真的，是形容词；more carefully更认真地；carefully认真地。as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样”，修饰动词write，故用副词carefully，故选D。
考点：考查副词的用法。
57．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查that引导的定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是movies，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
58．C
【详解】句意：根据最近的一项研究，经常做家务的成年人可能会健康到老年。
考查定语从句。本句先行词为adults，表示人，且关系词需要在从句中作主语，who符合，故选C。
59．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你喜欢什么样的故事？——那些有着幸福结局的故事。
考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；who谁；those那些；whom谁，宾格。根据“The ones …have a happy ending.”可知，此处空后为定语从句修饰ones，ones指代stories“故事”，为物，使用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。
60．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈在等待。我们现在可以出发了吗？——等一下。我找不到我上周买的鞋了。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the shoes”，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以用that或which，结合选项，故选A。
61．C
【详解】句意：——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。
62．B
【详解】句意：——琳达，你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。when先行词是时间，在从句中做状语；that先行词是人/物，在从句中作主语/宾语；what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物，需用that引导定语从句。故选B。
63．D
【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。
考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”，在从句中作主语。whom作宾语，指代人；which作主语或宾语，指代物；who作主语或宾语，指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。
64．A
【详解】句意：学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
65．C
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的书？——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词books是指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词which引导定语从句，故选C。
66．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies，表示物，排除AB选项，又因先行词是复数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C。
67．A
【详解】句意：——你听说过汉斯和格莱托吗？——是的，汉斯是一个聪明的男孩，他经常会想出一些好主意。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人，做主语，宾语或表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点；which引导定语从句，修饰事物。此处先行词boy，表示人，定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导，故选A。
68．C
【详解】句意：Carmen喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词musicians 指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选C。
69．A
【详解】句意：艾丽斯更喜欢简短并且有趣的故事。
考查主谓一致及时态。根据句子结构，句中的that引导的是一个定语从句，它所指代的先行词是复数名词“stories”，因此，这里从句的谓语动词应该使用复数形式，B、C选项可排除；根据“prefers”可知，本句谈论的是现在的事情，应该使用一般现在时。所以are符合题意。故选A。
70．B
【详解】句意：——我听说露西的叔叔在这里工作。——是的，看，在那边工作的那个人是她的叔叔。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词the man是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选B。
71．A
【详解】句意：我们仍然记得教了我们3年的那些可爱的老师。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是teachers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语；应用who引导，故选A。
72．D
【详解】句意：昨天我们参观了讲述攀枝花历史的博物馆。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词that或which，故选D。
73．C
【详解】句意：人们记得第一个从英国来美国居住的旅行者。
考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，先行词指地点，在从句中作状语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是traveler，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选C。
74．D
【详解】句意：——我读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的书。——我也是。大卫·科波菲尔是我的最爱。
考查定语从句的引导词。how关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作状语；who关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词为人或物。本句中先行词为物，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故选D。
75．B
【详解】句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。
考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
76．D
【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记在困难时期为人民带来希望的英雄们。
考查定语从句。本句含定语从句，先行词是“the heroes”，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选D。
77．A
【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常说：“好的教育是没有可以从你身上夺走的。”
考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是不定代词“something”，用关系代词“that”引导从句，在从句中作宾语成分。故选A。
78．C
【详解】句意：我的表弟是一个给父母带来很多麻烦的男孩。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词boy是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who，从句中主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。
79．B
【详解】句意：——你认为电视节目《朗读者》怎么样？——太棒了！这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。when关系副词，作时间状语；that关系代词，先行词可以是人或物；what什么；who关系代词，先行词是人。此处定语从句先行词“programme”指物且被形容词最高级修饰，只可用关系代词that。故选B。
80．A
【详解】句意：我不认识门边和王教授谈话的那个人。
考查关系代词。that关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物，在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略；when关系副词；where关系副词；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构，本句中的“is talking with Professor Wang”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the man（near the door作定语）为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选A。
81．B
【详解】句意：屠呦呦是唯一一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国女科学家。这是多么棒的消息啊！
考查定语从句和感叹句。分析句子结构可知，从句是定语从句，用来修饰先行词“scientist”，而先行词又有only修饰，因此定语从句的关系代词用that；根据“fantastic news it is”可知，此处使用“What + adj. +不可数名词 + 主谓！”结构，所以第二空使用what。故选B。
82．B
【详解】句意：明天，他们将经过他们父亲20年前建造的那座老房子。
考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，先行词指地点，在从句中作状语；when关系副词，先行词指时间，在从句中作状语；句子先行词是house，且在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which，故选B。
83．B
【详解】句意：这个礼物经常让我想起在乡下的那段日子。
考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；who是关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when是关系副词，作时间状语。根据题干可知，文中the days后面是一个定语从句，先行词是the days，指物，从句中缺少宾语，故关系词用that。故选B。
84．C
【详解】句意：——中央电视台推出了一档电视节目——《中国诗词大会》。你看了吗？——当然。复旦附属中学学生16岁的武亦姝是冠军。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，先行词指地点，在从句中作状语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；句子先行词是Wu Yishu，指人且在从句中作主语，用who，故选C。
85．C
【详解】句意：我们为了一些有用的东西停下来，一些我们不应该沉迷其中的东西。
考查定语从句。who先行词指人；that先行词指人或物；which先行词指物；what不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，且先行词“something of great use”指物，故用which引导。故选C。
86．B
【详解】句意：——你在找什么？ ——我在找你昨天借给我的那本书。
考查定语从句。who谁，指人，在定语从句中作宾语或主语；that那个，可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。本句的先行词是“book”，指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以此处应用that引导。故选B。
87．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢中央电视台的每周电视节目《国家宝藏》吗 ——当然。这是一个很好的文化节目，在中国很受欢迎。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词TV show是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词which或that，故选C。
88．A
【详解】句意：说“什么！你也是？我以为我是唯一的一个呢！”的人是一个朋友。
考查定语从句引导词。who指代人，定从中作主语或宾语；which指代物，定从中作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句；whose指代人或物，定从中作定语。本题中先行词为someone某人，且在定从中作主语，故选A。
89．A
【详解】句意：鲁迅故居如今是一座博物馆。
考查定语从句。which在定语从句中的先行词为物；where在定语从句中的先行词为地点；that在定语从句中的先行词为人或物。根据句子结构可知，本句中的先行词The house 在后面的定语从句中作状语，本应用关系副词where引导从句。但在本题中，由于从句中live为不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，所以在关系代词之前加介词in构成了介宾结构，而介词in后只能用关系代词which，不能使用that。故选A。
90．B
【详解】句意：《金银岛》是我读过的最有趣的小说。
考查形容词辨析和关系代词辨析。interesting有趣的，主要表示“某物是有趣的”；interested感兴趣的，主要表示“某人对某事感兴趣”；此处指“有趣的小说”，所以用interesting。定语从句中先行词指物时，which和that都可以用，但当先行词有最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，本句中的先行词novel 由最高级修饰，所以用that，故选B。
91．B
【详解】句意：——你听说过去年赢得NBA总冠军的篮球队吗？ ——当然，它是我最喜欢的篮球队——勇士队。
考查定语从句。A. whose表先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系；B. which指物；C. who指人。根据句子结构，先行词为basketball team，指物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故选B。
92．A
【详解】句意：——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁 ——他们是来自第一小学的学生。
考查定语从句。根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？ ﹣他们是来第一小学的学生．可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选A。
93．D
【详解】句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗
考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。
94．A
【详解】句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。
95．D
【详解】考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：—嘿，安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。
【点睛】关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：
1. 关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；
2. 关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，
3. 先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。
96．C
【详解】句意：— —你认识那边那个男孩吗？ — —那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。what不能引导定语从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball 的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。故选项D不对；我们知道：who 的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导。故选C。
97．C
【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。
考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；when当……时，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，when引导的从句谓语动词是短暂性或延续性动词；while与……同时，表示两个动作同时进行，while引导的从句，谓语动词是延续性动词。根据题干从句 “ the storm came.”可知谓语动词是短暂性动词，结合句意，所以用when。故选C。
98．C
【详解】句意：还没轮到你呢。请在那边的椅子上等着直到叫你。
考查被动语态。“you”和“call”是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，被动语态结构是be+done；再根据“until”可知，引导时间状语从句，因此此句的时态是一般现在时。故选C。
99．A
【详解】句意：—— 我们什么时候交论文？—— 铃声一响，你的论文就必须交上来。
考查被动语态和时间状语从句。根据“hand in”和“paper”之间的关系可知，是动宾关系，“paper”作主语，因此此空用被动语态；根据“must”一词可知，情态动词后加动词原形，因此第一空be handed in符合句意；根据“as soon as引导时间状语从句”可知，时间状语从句的时态用一般现在时，主语“the bell”是第三人称单数，因此rings符合句意。故选A。
100．B
【详解】句意：——刘老师，暴风雨什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。
考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。When什么时候；have had现在完成时；were having过去进行时；While在……期间；are having现在进行时；have一般现在时。根据句意可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，所以第一空用特殊疑问词when，排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday afternoon可知，第二空应该用与过去相关的时态，故选B。

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