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2023年广东省中考英语 短文填空专题
模拟训练30篇（含解析）
一、短文填空
（2022·广东韶关·校考二模）请读下面的这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last Sunday, our soccer team had a game with the team from Sunshine Middle School. As they were the best soccer team in this area, we all felt so hopeless that we thought it ___1___ for us to win. But our coach encouraged us to get ___2___ for it. He said it was a good chance for us to play with the top team. We could learn a lot from this kind of game. Before the game, we practiced very hard. After the training, we watched the ___3___ they played before on the videos. Our coach also asked us to come up ___4___ an idea for the game.
When the big day came, many students from these two schools gathered in the gym. All of them were so excited that they ___5___ shouting the names of each team.
We didn’t get a shot on goal in the first half hour but they got two. We were all upset and wanted to give up. During ___6___ half -time break, our coach reminded us that soccer was a matter of teamwork. So ___7___ we showed up again, we were completely different from before. We ___8___ more attention and pulled together to make a team. Luckily, we scored a goal before the final whistle was blown. All of the people stood up and cheered for us. Though we were defeated, we were still proud of ___9___ . And we would always keep the coach’s words in mind— ____10____ matters a lot in the soccer game.
（2022·广东江门·校考二模）请用适当的词完成下面短文。每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last winter holiday I was so crazy about watching videos on the Internet that I spent too much time on it. “Betty, why don’t you read books ” my mother advised ___11___ I refused.
One day my mother said to me, “Betty, you’re ___12___ in dancing. I know you learn to dance all by ___13___. Each dance needs perfecting moves and you make it. Could you please teach me ___14___ to do one of the dances ” I agreed and we began to dance. We’ve been together for hours. At that time I was away ___15___ my phone and lost myself in dancing with my mother. She ___16___ some feelings with me, which filled me with great joy. I really felt the deep love from her.
___17___ next day, we had a talk. I realized although a phone provided me with information and connection, long-time use of it is ___18___ for my eyes and even my brain. To protect my eyes and make sure I can pay more attention to my study, I should ___19___ myself. With my mother’s ____20____, I spent more time dancing, reading and exercising with my family and friends.
It’s very important for us to learn to control ourselves. Let’s put down our phones and do what we need to do.
（2022·广东江门·统考一模）请用适当的词完成下面短文。每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Watermelons are popular around the world. Nearly 70% of ___21___ have entered the stomachs of Chinese people. When sitting in the room eating watermelons freely, we should remember our melon queen—Wu Mingzhu.
Wu Mingzhu was ___22___ in January 1930 in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It was hard to believe that Wu Mingzhu would do farm work in melon land. ___23___ finishing her studies in University, she went to Xinjiang to begin her research on melons. She and the whole team ___24___ 3 years traveling to the melon lands there. By 1962, they visited more ___25___ 300 production teams. Their handwritten information was over 5 million words. With the ___26___ in it, many endangered melons were saved. In 1973, Wu Mingzhu went to Hainan. ___27___ the conditions there were even more difficult than Xinjiang, she never gave up. She kept thinking about ___28___ to do to increase the growing speed. Because of her hard work, Wu Mingzhu has developed many ___29___ of melons.
___30___ to her, we can eat melons as we want, instead of only eating during festivals or special days. So don’t forget melon growers who have eaten up the bitter and sour in the melon.
（2022·广东惠州·统考一模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ____31____ to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a discussion.
When I got a bit older, my aunt ___32___ back her boyfriend. And my grandma cheerfully added another seat ____33____ the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____34____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us ____35____ very sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we all agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. Even though his seat was ____36____, we all felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in ____37____ homes. It’s a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. ____38____ the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind them are the same. Usually different cultures are accepted by us around the ____39____. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table ____40____ we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
（2022·广东清远·统考一模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Do you know what to do if there is a fire in your house Here is some ___41___ for you.
First, get out through a door to the outside. But also ask your parents about windows which could be possible ways to get out. Ask your parents to teach you ___42___ to get out through the windows. Make sure you only do this when you’re ___43___ great danger! Lots of kids get hurt because ___44___ fall out of windows.
Second, you’ll also want to know where family members will meet outside. This is helpful because then everyone ___45___ in the same place. In this way, you’ll know that everyone is ___46___. You could choose the front yard of a neighbor’s house.
Third, you might ___47___ about your pets or a favorite toy, but if there is a fire, you have to leave them behind. ___48___ most important thing is that you get out safely. It’s also important to know that you shouldn’t stay in the house any longer—even if you want to ring 119 first. Someone else can make the ___49___ from outside.
___50___, if you’re out, do not go back for anything, even your pets. You can tell the firemen about the pets that are left behind and they may be able to help.
（2022·广东江门·江门市陈白沙中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，并借助短文内容，在空格里填上一个合适的单词，使短文合理通顺。
You should always encourage your kids to develop their natural talents. And if you ___51___ them, great things will happen. That’s what 9-year-old Joe Whale’s parents thought when they encouraged their son to keep ___52___ even though he got into trouble for doodling (涂鸦) during class.
They sent Joe to ___53___ after-school art class and his artistic abilities were quickly noticed by those who were around him. ___54___ fact, Joe was invited to decorate the dining room of the “Number 4” restaurant in Shrewsbury, England. Now, Joe is known ___55___ The Doodle Boy and has its own website, as well as social media page showing his excellent art. According to Joe’s dad Greg, his son has always loved drawing and was added to the Gifted Register (名册) in primary school ___56___ he was 4 years old.”
Greg also said how long it ___57___ Joe to finish his drawings on the dining room walls in the restaurant. Joe ___58___ about 12 hours putting pictures onto the wall. What’s more, Greg had some advice for parents ___59___ want to encourage their kids to develop their talents, “I would advise parents to encourage ___60___ children to always follow their passion and dreams.”
（2022·广东佛山·校考三模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
It was Mom’s 40th birthday. My brothers and I decided to put our pocket money together to buy her a beautiful ring to show her how ___61___ we loved her. I would buy the ring on my way home from ___62___.
After school I ran to the shop. ___63___ shop owner asked me to leave my bag outside as the shop was crowded. I bought a white gold ring ___64___ a blue stone, I looked at my watch and realized I needed to be quick, ___65___ I would miss the bus. I threw the blue and white box with the ring in it into my bag. Then I ___66___ up the bag and ran.
When my brothers got home, I ___67___ my bag to show off the ring. I was sad to realize that it was not my bag. I took the ___68___ bag, which meant someone else had the ring. I felt terrible.
We all ran back to the shop. The shop was closed and there were ___69___ bags outside. Just as I started crying, a girl from my school rounded a corner. She held out ___70___ bag, with the box and the ring still inside.
I was so happy. I decided I would take more care with important things.
（2022·广东佛山·校考三模）短文填空。
Johnny’s best friends are good at painting. ___71___, he couldn’t draw a nice picture after a year’s hard work. Having a terrible feeling, he walked in a park and sat in a corner. There he met an ___72___ man that had only one arm. He told the old man his feeling, “Why can’t I paint well Everybody does better than me.” The old man looked at him ___73___ a smile. He said nothing but began to whistle（吹口哨）. Soon he saw many birds ___74___ to them quickly and then land on a tree beside them. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone has got one thing ___75___ no one else can compare, so have you.”
The boy was touched by those ___76___. He said to ___77___, “I must have something better than ___78___ people.” Year after year, he found that he was talented at gardening and brought beauty to the places where he worked.
Actually, people may have totally different talents. Focusing on the strengths（力量）makes it easier for a person to succeed. On the other hand, ___79___ you keep pushing yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence. As a ___80___, you will have less courage to achieve your dreams. So focus on and develop your strength!
（2022·广东韶关·统考三模）阅读填空。
Mr. Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the most cheerful men in the world. His smile was even ___81___ than the sun. However, he had one secret that made him sad, ___82___ nobody knew about it. Then one day, while going out for a walk, Mr. Happy met Miss Beautiful. Mr. Happy smiled as ___83___ and Miss Beautiful smiled back. But then she stopped and looked at Mr. Happy angrily. “ ___84___ rude you are!” she shouted. “Young man, don’t you know that you should raise your ___85___ when you meet a lady ”
For ___86___ first time in his life, Mr. Happy lost his smile. “I’m sorry, Miss Beautiful.” Replied Mr. Happy, “But ___87___ my hat on, I’m not very good-looking and that makes me sad.”
“Really ” asked Miss Beautiful. “Well, let me see. I promise to ___88___ the secret. Mr. Happy took off his hat. He had only three hairs on his head!”
“Is that all you’re worried about ” asked Miss Beautiful. “Why ___89___ loves you because of your bright smile, not of the hairs you have!” Miss Beautiful smiled.
Ever since that day, Mr. Happy hasn’t stopped ____90____. He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets.
（2022·广东茂名·统考模拟预测）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Do you know oil paper umbrellas They have a __91__ of over 1, 000 years in China. Liu Weixue is a master at making oil paper umbrellas.
In 2015, Liu __92__ up a well-paid job as a designer（设计师）. He decided to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from __93__ grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life, ”Liu said. “ __94__ it rains, someone uses the umbrella –that’s what I want to see.”
Liu has improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the paper used in the past broke __95__ , he started to use thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 __96__ without breaking. He also used a lighter bamboo than before to make the umbrellas weigh less.
In 2017, Liu opened an __97__ shop to sell oil paper umbrellas. Now his shop has more than 80, 000 followers. Liu has never thought about __98__ to sell more umbrellas. What he cares __99__ is how to make high-quality（高质量的） oil paper umbrellas. His workshop makes no more than 1, 500 umbrellas each year.
Liu hopes the art of making oil paper umbrellas can be passed on. He often goes to some local schools to __100__ students. He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.
（2022·广东茂名·茂名市第一中学校考模拟预测）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There was a blind girl in a small village. She hated herself ____101____ she was blind. In fact, she loved nobody except her boyfriend. He was always ready to help ____102____. She used to tell her boyfriend, “If I could see the ____103____, I would marry you.”
One day, someone donated(捐赠) a pair of eyes to her. When the bandages(绷带) came off, she was able to ____104____ everything, including her boyfriend, for the ____105____ time. He asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you ____106____ me ” The girl looked ____107____ her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was blind. She had never expected that. She would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she refused to marry him.
Her boyfriend left ____108____ girl in tears. A few days ____109____, he wrote a letter to her, saying, “My dear, take good ____110____ of your eyes. Before they are yours, they were mine.”
（2022·广东东莞·模拟预测）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
During the spring term of 2020, high school students across the US studied at home. They had to ___111___ hours in front of their screens.
Because of this, teenagers in Washington were feeling worried and not sure about their future, ___112___ to a survey by The Seattle Times.
Almost all of the students ___113___ were surveyed said online learning is a challenge （挑战）.It was ___114___ for them to understand their lessons and find a quiet place to study.
“There isn’t ___115___ easy way to communicate with classmates and work together to solve problems, finish work, or to ask ___116___,” one student said.
Many students said they needed to have more understanding and patience, ___117___ they had to deal with other work. For example, while studying at home, some students also had to look after their younger ___118___ or sisters or do some work to support their families.
Neela, Ava, and Esteban, the students who ___119___ the survey, are all high school students.They think schools should understand and help solve students’ problems.
After the survey, Reykdal said the government would give a help, ____120____. It will try to make sure that students who need help will be able to enter schools so they can talk to a trusted teacher.
（2022·广东·统考二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Janis Chan from Hong Kong has always tried to create a window to the motherland. Working as ____121____ reporter and TV host for over 20 years, she was honoured one of the “Touching People” in China.
In 2021, Chan hosted a ____122____ called No Poverty Land (《无穷之路》). The show records ____123____ people in remote (偏远的) areas of China get rid of poverty by visiting them. Chan ____124____ three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach remote area in Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Sichuan provinces, and the Guangxi Zhuang and Ningxia Hui autonomous (自治的) regions. She wished people around the world understand more ____125____ the Chinese mainland.
To reach one village, she ____126____ 2,556-step ladder up a steep (陡峭的) mountain. She also went through sandstorms in northwest China and overcame altitude sickness (高原) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). Chan talked with local people to experience ____127____ lives.
After the show won good reviews at home and abroad, Chan said she wanted to produce more shows to get more people to know China ____128____ than before. Many people believed she would ____129____ her dream one day.
“There ____130____ people out there who’d always like to question the achievements of the mainland and mistrust (不信任) them. We’ve seen the changes, and we felt it necessary to do a program like this.” Janis Chan said.
（2022·广东茂名·信宜市实验学校校考模拟预测）As we all know, China is a developing country. And it has ____131____ largest population in the world. There are about 1.37 billion people in China. The large population caused many ____132____ both in cities and the countryside.
For example, in the poor countryside, farmers don’t have enough land to ____133____ crops(庄稼). People there don’t have enough food to eat. So they always feel ____134____. In some cities, many young people can’t ____135____ jobs and they have nothing to do but stay at home. And there is more pollution, such ____136____ air pollution, noise pollution and so on. Traffic problems also become more and more serious. Streets are very dangerous because of the traffic accidents. There are many different kinds of problems, so how can we solve ____137____
We must think some ____138____ to control (控制) the increasing population. Our government should control the population growth ____139____ make some traffic rules. And it’s important for us to ____140____ the environment. If all of us try our best to do it, our world will become much more beautiful.
（2022·广东·统考模拟预测）请阅读下面文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
My mom once told me that after I learned to say “Mama” and “Baba”, my third word was “no”. Sadly, I used ___141___ too often as a boy. I didn’t want to eat my vegetables. I didn’t want to go to bed ___142___ time. I didn’t want to work in the garden. I preferred to read books rather than ___143___ my mom and grandma with the housework. In other words, I was a bit of a brat (熊孩子) . Being the youngest of three sons ___144___ than I should have.
As I ___145___ up, I began to say “Yes” a lot more. I can remember making my bed ___146___ sweeping the floor. I felt really happy to help my mother and father. I can remember studying ___147___ to get good grades in school and seeing the pride in parents’ eyes when I got into college. I can remember learning that saying “yes” could ___148___ more joy into my life than saying “no”.
Even now, I am ___149___ learning how to say “yes”. I still often say “no”. My only ____150____ for you is not to wait so long as I did. Say “yes” to life. Say “yes” to love. Say “yes” to helping others and making this world a better place.
（2022·广东佛山·佛山市第四中学校考三模）短文填空
The best piece of advice that my dad has given me is this: You get out of it what you put into it. At first, I ____151____ no idea what it meant. But the older I get, ____152____ more I understand the meaning of his words.
The first time I heard this advice was in high school. At that time, I entered an English speech ____153____. My grammar and writing ____154____ excellent, but I couldn’t express my ideas clearly and fluently. So I always stayed up ____155____ practicing it. One day, I was so tired ____156____ I wanted to give up. My father came to me and kindly reminded me that I’d get out of it what I put into it. He said, “The point isn’t to win the competition, Kaley. The point is to learn to work hard at something. That’s what you’re getting out of it.” After listening to ____157____ words, I cleared my mind and concentrated on practice. Although I only won third place, I had no regrets ____158____ I learnt more in the process of preparation.
What I understand now is that, ____159____ my childhood, my dad has taught me to see the value in everything and try to smile at everything. “You get out of it what you put into it” is something my father has said a million times—and I’ll always keep it in ____160____.
（2022·广东梅州·统考模拟预测）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Tea to some people in Eastern countries is like air or water. It’s something that they can’t live without.
When I was 22 years old, I experienced a neighbor’s deep and warm kindness. I was very ____161____ and lost at that moment. My neighbor invited me to have tea at her home one evening. That night, she set out a beautiful tea set. She told ____162____ all about her poor life story. She told me, over that cup of tea, that all her pain was gone at last. She suggested that I make a detailed plan about ____163____ to go forward. We ended our evening tea at 2 a.m. It was truly a heartwarming ____164____ unforgettable cup of tea.
Ten years ago, I ____165____ as an English teacher in Japan. One young woman wanted to say “thank you” in a special way when her lessons were ____166____. During the final lesson, she brought her tea set—a lovely box with all the things that are needed ____167____ tea ceremony (茶道). She didn’t ask me to drink ____168____ she finished a set of performance. I was surprised at the beauty of her gift and at her kind heart. It was so much more than a cup of ____169____!
When you ____170____ low, why not have a cup of tea and enjoy how calm and happy it makes you feel
（2022·广东惠州·统考二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Lots of people become good at something when they are young. And quite a lot of children know what career they want to follow ____171____ they are older. But not everyone opens their ____172____ company. This is exactly what Isabella Rose Taylor has done so far. She started designing clothes when she was eight years old.
At the time, Isabella showed ____173____ in painting. She used a lot of reds, blues and yellows, and these ____174____ helped her to think of new clothes which she could make.
When she started designing and making clothes, Isabella just made clothes for fun. But people liked her designs and soon she started ____175____ them online, so she has a company now. She runs her business at home: she has turned one room into ____176____ office and another into a studio where the clothes are made. As a designer, she often ____177____ part in different fashion shows to bring her creative designs to public attention.
Isabella has also found time to finish school. She’s smart, and she has thousands ____178____ fans online. It’s wonderful that she already has had people who work for her. Above all, she really knows ____179____ is needed to succeed in the world of fashion.
“The way I see it is I get to follow ____180____ dream and be a teenager at the same time. I think I’m pretty lucky,” she says.
（2022·广东东莞·校联考二模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A long time ago, there was a beautiful forest. In the forest there lived an elephant. The elephant was friendly but he didn’t have any friends that he could played with. None of the animals wanted to be one of his friends ___181___ he was too large and they were afraid of him. He felt very lonely.
One day, a heavy fire took place in the forest. All the animals ran to safer places ___182___ the elephant. The fire was so ___183___ that it would destroy the forest soon. The elephant ran to the nearest river in order to collect as much ___184___ as he could in his trunk (象鼻). He ran ___185___ to the burning trees and sprayed (喷) the water on ___186___. At last, he put out the fire. While he was ___187___ a rest after the hard work, all the animals and birds came to him and ___188___ their thanks for his kind help in time. The elephant was ___189___ as their good friend and their hero. They began to know ___190___ a true friend was like. The elephant was excited to get so many friends. All the animals no longer felt afraid of playing with him. The elephant was not alone any more.
（2022·广东揭阳·统考二模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I can still remember the person who has changed my world. She was my ____191____ teacher in my middle school.
In my first music class, she let me try to ____192____ her guitar. ____193____ I did my best, I couldn’t play it well. After finishing it, I put my head down. “I guess I’m not very good,” I said to her. She looked at me with her kind ____194____. Then she smiled and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to ____195____ them out.”
Those simple words changed ____196____ idea. Before that, I thought I had nothing to give to others. I realized that I had something inside me ____197____ was good and could make this world better. I just had to find it, bring it out and share it. And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that fateful（决定性的）day.
Can you change the world Yes, you ____198____ can! You can change it and make it better every single day in your life. You can change one choice, one person, and one kind act at ____199____ time. All you have to do is sharing your goodness（善良）. All you have to do is living _____200_____ your love. Make your love great then! Live well! Do good! Change the world!
（2022·广东·校联考二模）When Anna Smith was on an exchange program at a university in 2010, she discovered that there were many free language classes. Because of her interest in the East, she decided to learn Chinese, and that started her relationship ____201____ China.
In 2013, Anna went to Beijing and learned how to teach speakers of other languages Chinese. “It is helpful for language learning here. You can always ____202____ students speaking different languages. And it is ____203____ to find a partner to practice the language that you are learning.” says Anna. She is a very active learner. She was never too shy to raise her hand and answer the teachers’ ____204____ in Chinese when having lessons with Chinese students.
Anna is very interested in Chinese characters (汉字). “I ____205____ thought learning Chinese characters was hard. Chinese characters are very beautiful and each of ____206____ carries a story,” Anna says. “You can also learn a lot about Chinese ____207____ when learning Chinese characters, and that is very interesting.”
Anna’s Chinese ____208____ a lot when she was studying in Chinese. Now she ____209____ as an editor (编辑) in Beijing. She wants to be a Chinese teacher in her country in the future, “I feel good about my experience teaching Chinese at the embassy (大使馆) in China _____210_____ I was a student in 2014. I hope more people from my country know more about Chinese,” Ann says.
（2022·广东肇庆·统考二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Nowadays, more and more people from poor areas get jobs in cities to support their families, but their ___211___ have to stay at home with their grandparents. You know, they have many problems. ___212___, with the lack of parents’ love, they are always ___213___ and not self-confident. Second, they lose the sense of safety and are easy to get ___214___. What’s ___215___, most of them don’t do well in their study though they are long to study. At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes ___216___ parents guide.
In order to help them out, I think the government should give their parents more chances to ___217___ money in their hometown. Besides, we can organize “hand-in-hand” activity to ___218___ on more people to help them.
It’s very important for us to pay more ___219___ to these children if we want to ____220____ a harmonious (和谐) society.
（2022·广东东莞·湖景中学校考一模）阅读填空
The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics began on 4th February, 2022. Do you know the mascots（吉祥物）of the Winter Olympics-Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon On September 17, 2019, the mascots first ____221____ up on TV.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image（形象）of a black and white ____222____ wearing a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future. “Bing” means “ice” in Chinese, which is a symbol ____223____ winter sports. “Dwen” suggests health. “Dwen Dwen” gives the image ____224____ more friendly feel. Altogether,” Bing Dwen Dwen” shows the ____225____ of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first ____226____ from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu.
Shuey Rhon Rhon is the mascot of 2022 Winter Paralympics（残疾人运动会）. “Shuey” means “snow”. “Rhon Rhon” are two different Chinese characters with the ____227____ pronunciation. It looks like a lantern with paper ____228____ of pigeons on its head. The cuttings make up a circle. And the lantern is red. Red is the color of hope and good luck, ____229____ people think they will realize their dreams in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help ____230____ do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（2022·广东湛江·统考模拟预测）请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories of Charles Dickens. Set in the nineteenth century, it is about a boy called Oliver ___231___ finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has ___232___ empty stomach. One day, he asks ___233___ more food and gets into trouble!
Later, Oliver runs ___234___ from the house to London. There he meets some boys. These boys teach Oliver to steal money and other things, though Oliver does not want to ___235___ he is a good child. After going through many difficulties, Oliver is ___236___ home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver discovers that the kind man is a relative of ___237___, and he goes to live with him in the city. There are many ___238___ why Oliver Twist is so popular. There are a lot of actions in the book, and it is also very humorous. The writer was also very ___239___ at writing about the everyday lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth century—his book made people ___240___ more about the problems of poor children.
（2022·广东惠州·校考二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
From the age of eight, I had to spend most of my time with my father and two brothers in the field. Our family was so ___241___ that we had to do everything by ourselves instead of hiring (雇用) workers. Last summer, my father was sick, but he still worked in the field just the same because there was too ___242___ work to do. As I looked at him crawling (缓慢行进) ahead of me, I thought of my own ___243___. Would my life be the same as ___244___ in twenty years Only we farmers were willing to crawl all the time in order to have a better life. Even a horse stands tall ___245___ working for men. At that time, my heart was suddenly filled with great respect (尊重) for the hard-working farmers. This was an important turning-point ___246___ my life.
While resting beside a field one day, my brothers and I decided to ___247___ useful knowledge and technology. In this way, we could help ourselves and other ___248___ to improve the situation. This decision gave me power so that I always got the ___249___ grades among all my classmates when I entered the university. My experience of ____250____ in the field taught me to take “being hard-working”, as part of my life. What’s more, I never felt afraid in the face of difficult.
（2022·广东潮州·统考模拟预测）短文填空
On April 16, 2022, three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth safely after staying in space for half a year. Among them, 41, is the ____251____ woman astronaut. After landing, she handed her 5-year-old daughter a star which she promised six months earlier. Many people were moved by ____252____ she said at that time.
Wang was born in 1980.She is from Shandong Province. From a young age, she worked very hard. Later she became ____253____ excellent pilot with an experience of 1, 600 of flying. In 2010, she became an astronaut. Three years later, Wang was ____254____ to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group. She made Chinese history by ____255____ our schoolchildren on Earth physics phenomena(现象)in space. She is the first Chinese teacher in space.
During her six-month stay in space, she ____256____ out many tasks with the other two astronauts. She became the first Chinese woman to take part in a spacewalk. ____257____ great Wang Yaping is!
In an ____258____ with CCTV, Wang said, “Dreams are like stars in the universe. ____259____ look far and unreachable(遥不可及), but as long as we try, we are sure to reach them.” Now her dream has _____260_____ true. To achieve our dreams, let’s go for it!
（2022·广东中山·模拟预测）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
My father isn’t exactly a good father. He works every day late into the night and gets up ___261___ as well. Even when he’s at home, he always thinks about his work and hardly ever ___262___ any time with my mother and me.
As ____263____ excellent doctor who graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now, but he chose to do more difficult and important work. ____264____ he makes much money each month, he spends every penny like it was his last. He always wears old clothes, saying “___265___ are comfortable and suit me well.” and refuses to change. I sometimes get angry with him for not caring enough ___266___ his look, but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has more important uses for the money, all right ”
I never stopped being curious(好奇) about ___267___ he spent his money. Then one day when I was reading the newspaper, a piece of ___268___ caught my eye: “Communist Party member (共产党员) Rong Xing gives away 100,000 yuan to ___269___ poor children go back to school”. Then I suddenly understood him.
My father’s love for others ____270____ me deeply. I started to understand the great spirit which I will learn from and pass on.
（2022·广东汕头·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空格只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请把单词写在答题卡相应题目的答案位置上。
The Chinese war film, the Battle at Lake Changjin, was on show ____271____ September 30, 2021. The film tells the story about how bravely Chinese People’s Volunteers(CPV) soldiers fought. The battle(战役) at Lake Changjin plays an ____272____ part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝).
However, the real battlefield(战场) is much harder than ____273____ in the film. Lake Changjin is in North Korea. In November 1950, United Nations Command (联合国军) headed north to the Yalu River, the border(国界) between China and North Korea. The war ____274____ out in the extremely cold winter with the temperature of around -40℃. CPV soldiers needed to ____275____ against not only United Nations Command, but also the nature with their strong will. In the battle of Lake Changjin, in order not to ____276____ found by the enemy, the soldiers stayed still(不动的) in the ice and snow. When other soldiers arrived at the battlefield, ____277____ they were dead, they still held their rifles(步枪), as if they were ready to fight.
While ____278____ with the soldiers’ relics(遗物), a letter was found on Song Amao, a Shanghai-born soldier. “Snow and ice! I will never give in to you, even if I’ll die of the cold. I’ll be ____279____ of my country and myself, standing in my position!” It’s not the film itself that makes people moved, ____280____ the heroes during the war who fought bravely for our country and the people.
（2022·广东河源·河源市第二中学校考一模）请用适当的词完成下面短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last Saturday afternoon, I went to the shopping center with my little daughter. While I ___281___ looking for the parking space, I saw a young woman pushing her shopping cart(购物车) in front of us. ___282___ cart looked too heavy for her because it was ___283___ of food and drinks. She was also carrying three bags in her hands. She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could ___284___. At that time, the wind blew away two of the food bags and she ran to catch ___285___. I asked if she was OK. “Yes,” she said, “I’ll be out of your way soon.” She ___286___ up the two bags but another bag fell off.
I stopped my car and told my daughter to wait for a minute. I ran to the woman and she said sorry first. She told me those things were for her son’s birthday party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said, “Thank you so much.” I smiled and said, “I am a mother, ___287___. Many people helped me before. I just want to ___288___ the kindness to the people around me.” She said thanks again and got in her car.
When I walked to the shopping center ___289___ my daughter, she took my hand and looked happy. I think it is the best action I have done and I believe that children are always watching _____290_____ their parents do.
（2022·广东清远·统考二模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文， 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
An old man had seven sons ____291____ were always quarreling（争吵）. The old man was very worried about them, and he ____292____ up with an idea. One day, he called his sons around him and took out seven ____293____, which were tied together with a rope. He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle（束, 捆）”.
Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times, ____294____ they failed. They all said that it could not be done.
“And yet, my boys,” said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very ____295____. “Ah!” said his sons, “____296____ is easy enough to break the bundle, so anyone could do it in that way.”
Their father replied, “As it is with these seven sticks, so it is with you, my sons. As long ____297____ you work hard and help each other, you will do well, and none can hurt you. But ____298____ you quarrel and fight, it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here broken on the ground.
____299____ fact, whether it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.
What ____300____ good story!
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参考答案：
1．impossible##/difficult##hard 2．ready 3．matches##games 4．with 5．kept 6．the 7．when 8．paid 9．ourselves 10．teamwork
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在的足球队和最厉害的足球队比赛，结果虽然输了，但作者和队员仍以自己为傲，也记住了教练的教导——团队合作是很重要的。
1．句意：因为他们是这个地区最好的足球队，我们都感到绝望，我们认为我们很难/不可能赢。think it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为做某事对于某人来说是……的”，根据“As they were the best soccer team in this area”及“to win”可知，对手是一个最好的球队，所以认为很难/不可能赢，impossible“不可能的”，difficult/hard“困难的”，故填impossible/difficult/hard。
2．句意：但是我们的教练鼓励我们做好准备。根据“But our coach encouraged us to get…for it.”可知，教练仍然鼓励要为比赛做好准备，get ready for“为……做好准备”，故填ready。
3．句意：训练结束后，我们在视频上观看了他们之前的比赛。根据“we watched the…they played before on the videos”可知，观看对手之前的比赛情况，match/game“比赛”，之前的比赛不止一场，所以此空应填复数形式，故填matches/games。
4．句意：我们的教练还要求我们为比赛想出一个主意。come up with“想出”，固定搭配，故填with。
5．句意：他们都很兴奋，不停地喊着每个队的名字。根据“All of them were so excited that they…shouting the names of each team”可知，很兴奋所以一直在喊着每个队的名字，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填kept。
6．句意：中场休息时，教练提醒我们踢足球需要团队合作。根据“During … half -time break”可知，此处特指在中场休息时，应填the表示特指，故填the。
7．句意：所以当我们再次出现时，我们和以前完全不同了。根据“we showed up again, we were completely different from before”可知，当作者的队伍再次出现时，表现与之前不同，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
8．句意：我们更加关注，齐心协力成为一个团队。根据“more attention”可知，此处用pay attention表示“关注”，结合pulled可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填paid。
9．句意：虽然我们失败了，但我们仍然为自己感到骄傲。根据“Though we were defeated, we were still proud of”可知，虽然比赛输了，但仍然以自己为傲，根据we可知，此空应填反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
10．句意：我们会一直把教练的话记在心里——在足球比赛中团队合作很重要。根据“our coach reminded us that soccer was a matter of teamwork”可知，团队合作很重要，teamwork“团队合作”，故填teamwork。
11．but 12．interested 13．yourself 14．how 15．from 16．shared 17．The 18．bad 19．control 20．help
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己去年寒假，迷恋看视频，在智慧的妈妈的帮助下，学会控制自己，丰富了生活的事。
11．句意：我的妈妈建议但是我拒绝。根据“my mother advised ”和“I refused”可知二者为转折关系，故填but。
12．句意：Betty，你对舞蹈感兴趣。根据“I know you learn to dance”可知，be interested in“感兴趣于”符合语境，故填interested。
13．句意：我知道你完全独力地学习跳舞。根据语境可知，by oneself“独自地，独力地”符合语境，而主语为you，所以此处应用you的反身代词，故填yourself。
14．句意：你能教我怎样跳一支舞蹈吗？此处应填疑问词，与动词不定式构成teach的宾语，根据“teach”和“do one of the dances”可知应是教跳舞的方法，故填how。
15．句意：在那时我离开了我的手机并且投入到和我妈妈的跳舞中。be away from“远离”符合语境，故填from。
16．句意：她和我分享了一些使我充满巨大快乐的情感。此处应填谓语动词，share...with sb.“和某人分享”符合语境，而由“One day”可知时态为一般过去时，故填shared。
17．句意：第二天，我们进行了一个交谈。此处特指教妈妈跳舞的下一天，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填The。
18．句意：我意识到尽管一个手机为我提供信息和联系，但是长时间使用它对我的眼睛甚至大脑有害。be bad for“有害于”符合语境，故填bad。
19．句意：为了保护我的眼睛和确保我能更集中注意力学习，我应该控制我自己。此处应填动词，根据“To protect my eyes and make sure I can pay more attention to my study”可知，control myself“控制我自己”符合语境，should为情态动词，后续动词原形，故填control。
20．句意：在我妈妈的帮助下，我花更多的时间与家人、朋友一起跳舞，读书和锻炼。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”符合语境，故填help。
21．watermelons 22．born 23．After 24．spent 25．than 26．information 27．Although##Though 28．what 29．varieties##kinds##types 30．Thanks
【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“甜瓜女王”吴明珠的生平事迹。
21．句意：近70%的西瓜进入了中国人的胃。根据“Watermelons are popular around the world.”以及下文“have entered the stomachs of Chinese people. ”可知，此处主要讨论的是西瓜。故填watermelons。
22．句意：吴明珠1930年1月出生于湖北省武汉市。分析语境可知，此处指的是吴明珠出生于湖北武汉。be born“出生于”，固定表达。故填born。
23．句意：大学毕业后，她前往新疆开始研究西瓜。根据“finishing her studies in University, she went to...”可知去新疆是在毕业之后，应用after引导时间状语从句，设空处位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填After。
24．句意：她和整个团队在那里的瓜地花了3年时间。固定短语spend time(in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”。根据上句“she went to Xinjiang to begin...”及下句“By 1962, they visited more...”语境可知，动作发生在过去，用动词的过去式。故填spent。
25．句意：到1962年，他们访问了300多个生产团队。根据“more”可知，此处用more than“超过，超出，超出……的”。故填than。
26．句意：有了这些信息，许多濒临灭绝的西瓜被拯救了。根据“Their handwritten information was over 5 million words.”可知，此处指的是，有了这些记录的“信息”，西瓜才被拯救了。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。
27．句意：尽管那里的条件比新疆更艰苦，但她从未放弃。根据“the conditions there were even more difficult than Xinjiang”及下句“she never gave up.”可知，尽管条件艰苦，但她从未放弃，前后句意有让步关系。用although/though引导让步状语从句。设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
28．句意：她一直在思考如何提高增长速度。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，从句中缺少表示做“什么”的词，可以用关系代词what引导，表示“什么”，作do的宾语。故填what。
29．句意：由于努力工作，吴明珠开发了许多品种的西瓜。根据“has developed many...”可知，此处指的是吴明珠开发了许多“种类”的瓜。variety“(同一事物的)不同种类”；kind“种类”；type“类型”，三者均为可数名词。根据“many”可知，此处要使用复数形式。故填varieties/kinds/types。
30．句意：多亏了她，我们可以随心所欲地吃瓜，而不是只在节日或特殊日子吃瓜。根据“we can eat melons as we want, instead of only eating during festivals or special days.”可知，我们现在可以随时吃瓜，这要感谢吴明珠。Thanks to“幸亏，多亏了”。设空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Thanks。
31．festivals 32．brought 33．to 34．closer 35．feel 36．empty 37．our 38．Although##Though 39．table 40．which##that
【导语】本文主要讲了作者一家围在圆桌旁的美好回忆，体现了圆桌的价值，它是中国人情感的象征。
31．句意：当我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭。根据“...on different traditional...”可知，此处指不同的传统节日，festival意为“节日”，是可数名词，不同的节日说明不止一个，所以应填复数形式。故填festivals。
32．句意：当我长大一点时，我阿姨把她的男朋友带回来了。根据“my aunt...back her boyfriend.”可知，此处为动词短语bring back“带回”，此句为一般过去时态，故用动词过去式brought。故填brought。
33．句意：我奶奶高兴地在圆桌旁又添了一个座位。根据“added another seat...the round table.”可知，此处是add...to...“把……加到……上”，动词短语。故填to。
34．句意：看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更亲近了。根据“a little more crowded, but we all felt much...”可知，此处指更亲近了，应用形容词比较级。close“亲近的”，其比较级为closer。故填closer。
35．句意：那使我们感到非常难过。根据“...very sad”可知，此处表示感到非常难过，应用感官动词feel“感觉到”，“made”后接不带to的不定式作宾补。故填feel。
36．句意：尽管他的座位是空的，但我们都觉得他从未离开过我们。根据“When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away.”可知，爷爷去世了，所以他的座位是空的。empty“空的”，形容词作表语。故填empty。
37．句意：我们家里都有这样的桌子。根据“We...in...homes.”可知，此处指在我们的家里，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
38．句意：虽然我们聚到一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感受是一样的。根据“...the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind them are the same.”可知，此处表示“虽然”，应用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Although/Though。
39．句意：通常，我们在餐桌旁接受不同的文化。根据“around the...”可知，此处指在餐桌旁，table“餐桌”，around the table“在餐桌旁”，介词短语。故填table。
40．句意：我们国家的历史就是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。根据“...the round table...we belong to.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词可用which或that。故填which/that。
41．advice 42．how 43．in 44．they 45．stays##is 46．safe 47．care##worry 48．The 49．call 50．Finally
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些遇到房子着火如何处理的方法。
41．句意：这是给你的一些建议。根据下文的介绍可知，此处是提供一些如何处理火灾的建议，根据is可知，此空应填不可数名词advice，故填advice。
42．句意：让你的父母教你如何从窗户出去。根据“teach you …to get out through the windows”可知，教你如何从窗户出去，how“如何”，故填how。
43．句意：确保你只有在非常危险的时候才这样做！in great danger“处于极大的危险”，固定搭配，故填in。
44．句意：很多孩子因为从窗户掉下去而受伤。此空指代前文提到的lots of kids，此空在句中作主语，应填they，故填they。
45．句意：这很有帮助，因为这样每个人都待/是在同一个地方。根据“everyone… in the same place”可知，每个人都待在同一个地方，或者说每个人都是在同一个地方，stay“停留”，不定代词everyone作主语，动词用三单，be动词用is，故填stays/is。
46．句意：这样，你就会知道每个人都是安全的。根据“Second, you’ll also want to know where family members will meet outside”及“you’ll know that everyone”可知，知道了家庭成员集合的地点，就i能知道每个人都是安全的，safe“安全的”，故填safe。
47．句意：第三，你可能关心/担心你的宠物或最喜欢的玩具。根据“about your pets or a favorite toy”可知，关心或担心宠物或玩具，care about“关心”，worry about“担心”，might后接动词原形，故填care/worry。
48．句意：最重要的是你能安全离开。形容词最高级前要加冠词the，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填The。
49．句意：其他人可以在外面打电话。根据“even if you want to ring 119 first”及make可知，此处指拨打电话，call“电话”，故填call。
50．句意：最后，如果你出去了，不要回去拿任何东西，即使是你的宠物。根据“First”及“Second”“Third”可知，此处表示最后一点，此空位于句首，应填副词作状语，finally“最后”，故填Finally。
51．do 52．drawing 53．an 54．In 55．as 56．when 57．took 58．spent 59．who##that 60．their
【导语】本文讲述了Joe Whale非常喜欢画画，在父母的引导下，他的画画技能突飞猛进。他的爸爸给那些想要鼓励孩子发挥自己才能的父母的建议是：鼓励孩子永远追寻自己的梦想。
51．句意：如果你做到了，伟大的事情就会发生。根据“You should always encourage your kids to develop their natural talents.”可知，你应该经常鼓励你的孩子发展他们的天赋，do“做”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填do。
52．句意：9岁的Joe Whale的父母就是这么想的，当时他们鼓励儿子继续画画，尽管他在课堂上涂鸦惹上了麻烦。根据“when they encouraged their son to keep...”可知，鼓励儿子画画，draw“画画”，keep doing“继续做某事”。故填drawing。
53．句意：他们把乔送去了一个课外艺术班，他的艺术才能很快被周围的人注意到了。此处泛指一个课外艺术班，“after-school”首字母发元音音素。故填an。
54．句意：事实上，乔曾受邀装饰英国什鲁斯伯里“4号”饭店的餐厅。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，故填In。
55．句意：现在，乔被称为涂鸦男孩，并拥有自己的网站，以及社交媒体页面，展示他出色的艺术。根据“Joe is known...The Doodle Boy”可知，此处是be known as短语，意为“作为……而出名”，故填as。
56．句意：据乔的父亲格雷格说，他的儿子一直喜欢画画，在他4岁的时候就被列入了天才儿童名册。根据“was added to the Gifted Register (名册) in primary school...he was 4 years old”可知，在他4岁的时候就被列入了天才儿童名册，when“当……时”，在句中引导时间状语从句。故填when。
57．句意：格雷格还说了乔花了多长时间才完成他在饭店餐厅墙上的画。根据“Greg also said how long it...Joe to finish his drawings on the dining room walls in the restaurant.”可知，此处是it took sb+时间+to do sth句型，意为“花费某人时间做某事”，故填took。
58．句意：乔花了大约12个小时把照片挂在墙上。根据“Joe...about 12 hours putting pictures onto the wall.”可知，此处是人+spent+时间+doing sth句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，故填spent。
59．句意：此外，Greg对那些想要鼓励孩子发展自己才能的父母提出了一些建议。此处是定语从句，先行词是“parents”，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，可用who/that引导。故填who/that。
60．句意：我会建议父母鼓励他们的孩子永远追随他们的激情和梦想。根据“I would advise parents to encourage...children to always follow their passion and dreams.”可知，此处是“parents”，表示“他们的孩子”，用their作定语修饰children。故填their。
61．much 62．school 63．The 64．with 65．or 66．picked 67．opened 68．wrong 69．no 70．my
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈买戒指，不小心拿错了书包，最后又找到了书包的故事。
61．句意：我和哥哥们决定用我们的零用钱给她买一枚漂亮的戒指，以表示我们有多爱她。根据“we loved her”可知，多爱她，much符合句意，故填much。
62．句意：我会在放学回家的路上买戒指。根据“I decided to put our pocket money together”可知，是个学生，应该是学校回家的路上，school符合句意，故填school。
63．句意：店主让我把包放在外面，因为店里人很多。根据“shop owner ”可知，需要定冠词表示特指，the符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填The。
64．句意：我买了一枚镶着蓝色宝石的白金戒指，我看了看手表，意识到我得快点，否则就会错过公共汽车。根据“a white gold ring”可知，有着蓝色石头的戒指，with符合句意，故填with。
65．句意：我买了一枚镶着蓝色宝石的白金戒指，我看了看手表，意识到我得快点，否则就会错过公共汽车。根据“I would miss the bus”可知，是转折关系，否则会错过公交车，or符合句意，故填or。
66．句意：然后我拿起书包就跑了。根据“I threw the blue and white box with the ring in it into my bag.”可知，是捡起书包，时态是一般过去时，picked“捡起”符合句意，故填picked。
67．句意：哥哥们回家后，我打开包炫耀戒指。根据“to show off the ring”可知，打开书包去找戒指，时态是一般过去时，opened“打开”符合句意，故填opened。
68．句意：我拿错了包，也就是说戒指被别人拿走了。根据“I was sad to realize that it was not my bag.”可知，书包拿错了，wrong“错误的”符合句意，故填wrong。
69．句意：商店关门了，外面没有书包。根据“Just as I started crying”可知，外面没有书包，no“没有”符合句意，故填no。
70．句意：她递过我的包，盒子和戒指还在里面。根据“with the box and the ring still inside”可知，这是我的书包，my“我的”符合句意，故填my。
71．However 72．old 73．with 74．fly 75．that 76．words 77．himself 78．other 79．if 80．result
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Johnny因为自己画不好画而心烦意乱，在与一个残疾老人聊天之后，他改变了看法，开始专注于自己的长处并变得自信起来。
71．句意：然而，经过一年的努力，他仍画不出一幅漂亮的画。根据前文可知Johnny的好朋友们擅长画画，此处表示转折，意为“然而”。故填However。
72．句意：在那里他遇到了一个只有一只手臂的老人。根据后文“He told the old man his feeling”可知应该是遇到一位老人。故填old。
73．句意：老人微笑着看着他。分析句子结构可知空处缺少介词，结合句意可知此处指老人面带微笑地看着他，空处指“带着”。故填with。
74．句意：很快，他看到许多鸟飞向他们，然后降落在他们旁边的一棵树上。分析语境可知此处指看到很多鸟飞过来。fly意为“飞”，see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事。故填fly。
75．句意：每个人都有一件别人无法比拟的东西，你也一样。此句为定语从句，先行词是one thing，用that引导。故填that。
76．句意：男孩被这些话感动了。结合前文可知老人安慰Johnny说每人都有自己的长处。所以此处指Johnny因为老人说的一番话而触动。故填words。
77．句意：他对自己说：“我一定有比其他人更好的东西。”分析句子结构可知空处缺少宾语,结合语境可知此处指Johnny自言自语，say to oneself表示“对自己说”，主语是he，应用he的反身代词himself指代Johnny自己。故填himself。
78．句意：他对自己说：“我一定有比其他人更好的东西。”此处用other修饰后面的名词people，表示“其他人”。故填other。
79．句意：另一方面，如果你在自己不擅长的事情上不断努力，你可能会失去信心。分析句子结构可知空处缺少连词，结合句意可知此处表示假设。故填if。
80．句意：结果，你实现梦想的勇气就会减少。as a result意为“结果”，此处指如果一直强迫自己做不擅长的事情，结果会导致自己没有实现梦想的勇气。故填result。
81．brighter 82．but
83．usual 84．How 85．hat 86．the 87．without 88．keep 89．Everybody##Everyone 90．smiling
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了快乐先生总是带着灿烂的微笑醒来，他是世界上最快乐的人之一。然而，他有一个秘密，使他难过。后来在美丽小姐的开导下，他终于释怀了，从那天起，快乐先生就没有停止过微笑。
81．句意：他的笑容甚至比太阳还要灿烂。根据“Mr. Happy always woke up with a sunny smile”和“than the sun”可推测出，他的笑容比太阳还灿烂，空格处应用形容词的比较级。“更灿烂的”brighter。故填brighter。
82．句意：然而，他有一个让他伤心的秘密，但是没有人知道。根据“he had one secret that made him sad”和“nobody knew about it”为转折关系，故应用but。故填but。
83．句意：快乐先生像往常一样笑，美丽小姐也笑了笑。结合语境和“as”可推测出，此处为as usual“像往常一样”。故填usual。
84．句意：你是多么粗鲁啊！结合语境和句意可知，这里为感叹句，由“rude”可知，其为形容词，此时应用how构成感叹句，且首字母h要大写。故填How。
85．句意：年轻人，当你遇到一个女士的时候，你不知道你应该举起你的帽子吗？根据“Mr. Happy took off his hat”可知，是举起帽子，“帽子”hat。故填hat。
86．句意：在他的一生中，快乐先生第一次失去了笑容。根据“For”和“first time”可知，此处表示“第一次”，其英文表达为for the first time。故填the。
87．句意：但是不戴帽子，我不是很好看，这让我很伤心。根据“I’m not very good-looking and that makes me sad”可知，如果没有帽子，我不好看，这会让我伤心，由“my hat on”可推测出，空格处应用“没有”without。故填without。
88．句意：我承诺会保守秘密。根据“I promise to”和“the secret”可知，空格处应用动词原形，“保守秘密”keep the secret。故填keep。
89．句意：大家都喜欢你灿烂的笑容，不是你有多少根头发！分析句子成分可知，句子缺主语，结合句意可知，此处为“大家”，根据“loves”可知，此处应用everybody或everyone，且首字母e要大写。故填Everybody/Everyone。
90．句意：从那天起，快乐先生就没有停止过微笑。根据“Mr. Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the most cheerful men in the world”可推测出，此处指从那天起，快乐先生就没有停止过微笑，“微笑”smile，根据“stopped”可知，“停止做某事”的英文表达为stop doing sth.。故填smiling。
91．history 92．gave 93．his 94．When 95．easily 96．times 97．online 98．how 99．about 100．teach
【导语】本文主要介绍了刘伟学对油纸伞制造技术的发扬光大。
91． 句意：它们在中国有1000多年的历史。根据“over 1, 000 years in China.”可知，此处指油纸伞的历史，“history历史”，故填history。
92．句意：2015年，刘放弃了一份高薪的设计师工作。根据后文“He decided to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas”可知刘伟学学习油纸伞技术，所以猜测他放弃高薪工作，“give up放弃”，因为时态为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填gave。
93．句意：他决定向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统艺术。根据语境可知是他的祖父，“his他的”形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词grandfather，故填his。
94．句意：当下雨的时候，有人用伞——这就是我想看到的。分析句子可知，此处为时间状语从句，“when当……时候”，故填When。
95．句意：由于过去使用的纸容易破损，他开始使用更厚的纸。根据下文“he started to use thicker paper.”可知，他开始用更厚的纸，所以猜测过去的纸容易破，“easily容易地”，副词，修饰后面的名词break，故填easily。
96．句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞开合了1000次都没有断裂。根据语境可知，此空应填“time次数”，1000后面加名词复数，故填times。
97．句意：2017年，刘开了一家卖油纸伞的网店。根据“Now his shop has more than 80, 000 followers.”可知，刘的店铺有超过八千粉丝，所以猜测是网店。“online网络的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词shop，故填online。
98．句意：刘从来没有想过如何卖出更多的雨伞。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，“how如何”符合语境，故填how。
99．句意：他关心的是如何制作高质量的油纸伞。短语“care about关心”，故填about。
100．句意：他经常去一些当地学校教学生。根据“He often goes to some local schools to”可知，刘去学校教学生，“teach教”，又因为 to+动词原形，故填teach。
101．because 102．her 103．world 104．see 105．first 106．marry 107．at 108．the 109．later 110．care
【导语】本文讲述了一个失明女孩在接受了男友捐献的眼球之后恢复光明，却在看到男友失明之后，不愿履行之前说愿意嫁给他的承诺的故事。
101．句意：她讨厌她自己，因为她看不见。前后句之间是因果关系，她讨厌她自己的原因是“她看不见”。故填because。
102．句意：他总是准备着去帮助她。根据“In fact, she loved nobody except her boyfriend.”可知，此处指的是帮助“失明女孩”，即帮助她；且作“help”的宾语。故填her。
103．句意：如果我能看见这个世界，我就嫁给你。根据“Now that you can see the world”可知，此处表示看见这个世界.。故填world。
104．句意：当绷带解开，她第一次可以看见一切事物，包括她的男朋友。根据“everything”，此处表示看见一切，see“看见”，动词；且“be able to”后跟动词原形。故填see。
105．句意：当绷带解开，她第一次可以看见一切事物，包括她的男朋友。根据“for the...time.”可知，此处表示失明女孩手术后“第一次”可以看见一切，for the first time表“第一次”。故填first。
106．句意：既然你能看见这个世界了，你愿意嫁给我吗？根据“If I could see the world, I would marry you.”可知，此处是指男孩问是否愿意嫁给他，marry“嫁”，动词；will后跟动词原形。故填marry。
107．句意：女孩看着她的男朋友，很惊讶的发现他看不见。固定短语look at意为“看着”。故填at。
108．句意：她的男朋友含着泪离开了这个女孩。此处特指这个女孩，用定冠词the。故填the。
109．句意：数天后，他写了一封信给她。根据“A few days”可知，此处是指一些天后，later“以后”。故填later。
110．句意：亲爱的，照顾好你的眼睛。根据“take good...of your eyes.”可知，此处是指照顾好你的眼睛。take good care of表“照顾好”。故填care。
111．spend 112．according 113．who 114．difficult 115．an 116．questions 117．especially 118．brothers 119．created 120．too
【导语】本文主要讲述了2020年春季学期，美国各地的高中生在家网上学习以及学生们对线上学习看法的调查。
111．句意：他们不得不花好几个小时在屏幕前。had to后接动词原形，主语为they，宾语为hours，spend意为“花费”。故填spend。
112．句意：根据西雅图时报的一份调查。 according to“根据”，此处指的是“根据一份调查”。故填according。
113．句意：几乎所有被调查的学生都说线上学习是一种挑战。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是“students ”，指人，在从句中充当主语，应用关系词“who”。故填who。
114．句意：对他们来说，弄懂课上的内容和找个安静的学习场所很难。根据“It was…for them to understand their lessons and find a quiet place to study.”可知，此处是“It is adj. to do sth.句型”，表示“弄懂课上的内容和找个安静的学习场所很难”，应用形容词“difficult”。故填difficult。
115．句意：没有一种简单的方法跟同学交流，合作解决问题，完成任务或问问题。根据前面的“is”和后面的“way”可知，此处表示的是“一种简单的方法”，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用冠词“an”。故填an。
116．句意：问问题。根据常识可知，上课学生要问问题。故填questions。
117．句意：尤其是他们不得不处理其他的问题。根据“Many students said they needed to have more understanding and patience,”以及“they had to deal with other work.”可知，句属加强关系，此处表示“尤其”。故填especially。
118．句意：一些学生也必须照顾他们的弟弟妹妹。根据“or sisters”可知，此处指的是“brothers”，表示的是“弟弟妹妹”。故填brothers。
119．句意：发起这次调查的学生都是高中生。根据“the students who…the survey”可知，此处指“发起调查”，应用“created”。故填created。
120．句意：政府也将帮忙。根据“They think schools should understand and help solve students’ problems.”以及“Reykdal said the government would give a help”可知，上文学校将帮忙，这里政府又帮忙，应用“too”，表示“也”。故填too。
121．a 122．show 123．how 124．spent 125．about 126．climbed 127．their 128．better 129．achieve 130．are
【导语】本文主要介绍了陈贝儿（Janis Chan）被评为中国的 “感动人物”之一，她主持和参与的节目《无穷之路》历经艰难，展现中国偏远山区的人们是如何拜托贫困的，也让世界各地的人们更多地了解中国。
121．句意：作为一名记者和电视主持人工作了20多年，她被评为中国的 “感动人物”之一。根据“Working as ... reporter and TV host for over 20 years”可知，此处指作为一名记者和电视主持人，应用不定冠词表示泛指；“reporter”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
122．句意：2021年，Chan主持了一个名叫《无穷之路》的节目。根据“No Poverty Land”和“The show”可知，《无穷之路》是一档节目，show符合语境；再由空前的“a”可知，应用名词单数。故填show。
123．句意：通过拜访中国偏远地区的人们，该节目记录了他们是如何摆脱贫困的。根据“...people in remote (偏远的) areas of China get rid of poverty”可知，此处表示中国偏远山区的人们是如何拜托贫困的；how符合语境，故填how。
124．句意：Chan花了三个月的时间，跋山涉水，到达了海南、贵州、云南、四川以及广西壮族和宁夏回族自治区的偏远地区。根据“Chan ... three months walking”可知，spend符合语境，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”；时态为一般过去时，此处要用过去式spent。故填spent。
125．句意：她希望世界各地的人们更多地了解中国大陆。根据“understand more ... the Chinese mainland”可知，更多地了解中国大陆；about符合语境，故填about。
126．句意：为了到达一个村庄，她爬上了2556级的梯子爬上了一座陡峭的山。根据“up a steep (陡峭的) mountain”可知，climb up“爬上”，固定短语；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填climbed。
127．句意：Chan和当地人一起去体验他们的生活。根据“Chan talked with local people to experience ... lives.”可知，此处指体验当地人的生活，用代词they来指代“local people”；结合题干，此处要用they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词。故填their。
128．句意：在节目在国内外赢得好评后，Chan表示，她想制作更多的节目，让更多的人比以前更好地了解中国。根据“get more people to know China ... than before”可知，此处指让更多人比以前更好地了解中国；better符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填better。
129．句意：许多人相信她总有一天会实现她的梦想。根据“her dream”可知，此处表示“实现她的梦想”，achieve符合语境；would后用动词原形，故填achieve。
130．句意：有些人总想质疑和不信任中国大陆的成就。根据“There ... people out there who’d always like to question the achievements”可知，此处为there be句型；主语是“people”，be动词用are。故填are。
131．the 132．problems 133．plant 134．hungry##worried 135．find 136．as 137．them 138．ways 139．and 140．protect
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国因人口众多导致的问题，包括粮食短缺、环境污染和交通拥堵，并提出了相应建议。
131．句意：它是世界上人口最多的国家。最高级前需加冠词the。故填the。
132．句意：大量人口在城市和农村都造成了许多问题。根据“The large population caused many…”和下文内容可知，人口众多造成了许多问题，problem“问题”，“many”修饰名词复数。故填problems。
133．句意：例如，在贫穷的农村，农民没有足够的土地种植作物。根据“land to…crops”可知，表示种庄稼的土地，plant“种植”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填plant。
134．句意：因此，他们总是感到饥饿/担忧。根据“People there don’t have enough food to eat.”可知，粮食短缺，人们感到

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