重庆市铜梁区2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语自主学习单(一)(含答案)

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重庆市铜梁区2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语自主学习单(一)(含答案)

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2022年秋期学生自主学习单
八年级 英语( 一)
(Units 1-2)
第一部分:目标导航
1. 能够正确使用过去式谈论过去的事件;能够正确运用不定代词;
2. 能够正确使用how often引导特殊疑问句询问从事活动的频率;能够正确使用频度副词 描述从事活动的频率。
第二部分:自主反馈
I.听力测试。
第一节 情景反应。
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题
卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.A.Once. B. Twice a month. C.Three hours.
2.A.Last month. B.By bus. C.New York City.
3.A.Yes,I do. B.No,I didn't. C.Yes, he did.
4.A. For two days. B. At 2:00 C.Ten kilometers.
5.A.Once a week. B.Twice. C.A week.
6.A.She went shopping. B. She is singing C.She usually exercises.
第二节 对话理解。
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题
卡上对应题目的答案标号涂。
7.A.Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
8.A.By bus. B. By bike. C.By subway.
9.A.Yes, she did B.No, she didn't. C.Sorry,I don't know.
10.A.Wonderful B. Not good. C.Fantastic
11.A.At 8:20. B.At 8:30. C.At 8:40
12.A.She wants to go to the movies. B. She wants to go shopping.
C.She doesn't want to go to the movies.
第三节 长对话理解。
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
13.Lisa went shopping with last week.
A.her friend B.her sister C. her mother
14.Lisa often goes shopping
A. once a week B.twice a week C. three times a week
听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。
15.Mike eats every day.
A.meat and rice B.meat and vegetables C. fruit and vegetables
16. are Mike's favorite sports.
A.Ping-pong and basketball B.Ping-pong and volleyball C.Volleyball and basketball
第四节 短文理解。
八年级上英语 第1页 共8页
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17.Nelly is
A. an English girl B.an American girl C.a Chinese girl
18.Nelly goes to school days a week.
A.six B.five C.four
19.Nelly isn't good at
A.Chinese B.math C.art
20.Nelly wants to be when she grows up.
A.a dentist B.an artist C.a teacher
Ⅱ . 单项选择。
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
21.Do you have umbrella It is raining hard outside.
A.a B.an C.the D./
22.—Do you have fun at school, Mary
Yes.I have friends here, and they are friendly to me.
A.quite a fewv B. quite few C.quite little D.quite a little
23.—Did you go last summer holiday
Yes.I went to Shanghai Disney.
A. somewhere special B.anywhere special
C. special somewhere D. special anywhere
24. interesting books! I want to buy one.
A.What B.How C.What an D. How an
25.—As students, we must try our best homework on time. —Of course.
A.to finish B. finishing C. to finishing D.finish
26.My brother plays computer games, he always studies
A.doesn't hardly, hard B. hard, hardly
C. hardly, hard D.hardly, hardly
27.Mary usually walks he bridge and then she goes the park.
A.cross,through B.across,through
C.through,across D. across,cross
28.They are not twins(双胞胎). ,they look the same.
A. Though B. Through C. But D. However
29.—Are you free next weekend
—No, it's quite me.
A.busy with B.full of C.full for D.busy
30.The key was on the table.The little boy was not to get it.
A. tall enough B.short enough C. enough tall D.enough shori
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I always dream to visit the Great Wall.So when the 31 trip finally came in the spring of this year,I couldn't wait. The Great Wall is about 21,196 kilometers.I 32 to visit Mutianyu after a little study.
Mutianyu is in the north of Bejing. With a length( 长 度 )of 5,400 meters, the Mutianyu Great Wall is the longest Great Wall in China.
八年级上英语 第2页 共8页
The weather was 33 and I could see the sun in the sky when I visited it. 34 I walked out of the cable car(缆车),I went to the nearest wall to look around. Then I climbed it by myself.
I 35 every few hundred meters to enjoy the green plants around me. The Great Wall was difficult to climb as it closely hugged(拥抱)the 36 .I had to lift( 举 起 ) 37 legs very high in order to climb its big steps. However, the beauty at its 38 made me happy and relaxed.
It 39 me about four hours to get to the end of the Wall. After a few hours, I turned back and walked towards the exit(出口).
The Great Wall is 40 a must-see place on the earth. I'm so proud(自豪的) of it!
31.A.difficult B.tiring C.enjoyable D.terrible
32.A.forgot B.decided C.seemed D.remembered
33.A.windy B.rainy C. cloudy D.sunny
34.A.Before B. After C.When D.If
35.A.stopped B.ran C.jumped D.flew
36.A.hills B.rivers C. buildings D.roads
37.A.their B. my C.his D.her
38.A.foot B.top C.middle D.head
39.A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost
40.A.easily B.luckily C. early D.really
IV. 阅读理解。
A
Jinfo Mountain Scenic Area(风景区)sits in Nanchuan, Chongqing. It is a popular place for families and friends to have fun. When you come in March or April, you can enjoy the beautiful flowers and take great photos. Also, it is a great place for a summer vacation, because the weather here is cool in summer. For children, they can have fun playing with water and catching fish in the river. In autumn, you can watch the sea of clouds. How beautiful it is! It is also interesting to have a snow fight or make a snowman when winter comes. Now, here is a special offer(特价).You can't miss it!
Usual Prices:
*Adult(成年人): 98
*Child: 50(1. 1m- 1.5m)
* Child:free(under 1. 1m)
Special Offers:(From May 1st to July 31st)
* One adult and one child(1. 1m — 1.5m): 79
For more information, please call 023-71669888.
41.Jinfo Mountain Scenic Area is in
A. Chongqing B.Beijing C.Tianjin D.Shangha
42.You can't enjoy at Jinfo Mountain Scenic Area according to the passage.
A. playing with water B.watching the sea of clouds
C.making a snowman D. having a boat race
43.If Mr.Green and his 1.2-meter-tall son visit Jinfo Mountain Scenic Area on July lst, they will spend
A. 50 B. 79 C. 98 D. 48
B
Many people can't get good and enough sleep because of working and studying. Do you often wake up in the night Can you get up easily on time Do you feel tired after eating up
八年级上英语 第3页 共8页
Can you put your heart into the class Do you feel sleepy during the daytime If your answer is yes,that means you get a bad night's sleep.
But how to get good and enough sleep
First, never drink coffee before bedtime. Second, don't eat too much. Third, you'd better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
Another way is to count numbers in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long doesn't mean you will have good sleep. It's important for students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Let's keep a good sleep habit.
44. can help us fall asleep quickly.
A. Staying up late B.Eating before bedtime
C.Counting numbers D.Drinking coffee
45.Feeling sleepy in class shows
A.you are not interested in your lesson B.you don't like the teacher
C.you didn't sleep well the night before D. you have a bad cold
46. The passage is probably from
A.a travel website(网站) B.a history book
C.a health magazine D.a sports magazine
47. The main idea of this passage is
A. how to get good and enough sleep
B. when is the best time to go to bed
C.why don't people have good sleep
D.we had better not drink coffee before bed time
C
① Good habits are good for health,especially(尤其是)healthy eating habits. Here is some advice on healthy eating habits.
② Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. We should have breakfast on time. You'll feel active after breakfast. ▲ Milk is a great drink. It can make our bones(骨头) stronger.
③ We should often have fish, chicken, fruit, vegetables and some rice for lunch and dinner. These things are necessary for our body to grow.
④ We all need snacks( 零 食 )sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat healthy snacks between meals. They keep us active and give us enough energy. We shouldn't eat junk food like potato chips because it is bad for our health.
⑤ Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest(消化)most of the food before you rest for the next 8- 10 hours. One more
thing, eat with others. It can help you to follow others' healthy eating habits.
48.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及)in the passage
A.Ice-cream. B.Fruit. C.Potato chips. I D. Vegetables.
49. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in the second paragraph A. It can help you be healthy.
B. We shouldn't eat junk food for lunch.
C.It's good for your teeth.
D.We'd better drink milk as often as possible for breakfast.
50.To keep healthy, we'd better have dinner at least 3 hours
A.before going to bed B.after going to bed
C.after school D.at night
51.The structure (结构) of the passage may be (①=Paragraph 1)
A.①/②③④⑤ B.①②/③④⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤
八年级上英语 第4页 共8页
D
One year ago,my family and I went on a long trip down south! It was a three-week vacation. We lived in Michigan.So it took us a very long time to drive to Florida. We stopped in Atlanta to visit my uncle. We kept going down to Or-lando. We visited Disney there! We went to Magic Kingdom and Blizzard Beach. I really enjoyed all of the days we spent at Disney. We also went to see my dad's friend in Tampa Bay. Then we arrived in Florida.
It was December, but we were still outside and played baseball. We spent Christmas Day in our hotel. We brought some gifts with us to share with each other, and we had some warm days. One of my favorites of the trip was New Year's Eve. New Year's Day was one of my favorite holidays. This time, we could not visit any friend.But we watched an interesting movie Three Stooges! I still remember my family sat on the hotel's sofa and laughed so hard!
And I will never forget the time I spent with my family.
52.How did they go on the trip
A.By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D.By car.
53.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“share”
A. 接受 B. 邮寄 C. 售卖 D. 分享
54.Which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer's favorite place of this trip was Disney.
B. The writer had a one-month wonderful trip.
C. The writer didn't stop when they got to Atlanta.
D. The writer spent his New Year's Eve in Florida.
55. What's the best title for the passage
A.An Enjoyable Visit to My Uncle's Home B.A Great Holiday with My Family
C.A Wonderful Holiday Plan D.An Important New Year's Eve
E
Many people today like exercising,some like to run, and some like to walk. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising It's good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run.If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on the road, but they must watch out for cars.
Walking is a good exercise.You may take a long walk in the park.It is more fun if you don't go alone. Go with a friend. Both of you may have a great time.
Some people like to swim. But others don't like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you.You must always take care when you are in the water.
Jumping a rope(跳绳)or riding a bike is also good exercise.There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like.You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise,
and they can help you.Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. 56.If you want to run for exercise, you should .
A. have the right shoes B.run fast on the road
C.go with a friend D.let someone watch you
57. The underlined word It in Paragraph 3 refers to(指) .
A.exercise B.sleep C.walking D. swimming
58.In the passage, there are kinds of exercise.
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
59.What's the purpose of this passage
A. To tell us how to exercise. B.To tell us how to swim.
C. To tell us we should exercise every day. D. To tell us we should do all kinds of sports.
八年级上英语 第5页 共8页
V. 口语应用。
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A.Of course, I'd love to if I am fine then. B.You should look after yourself. C.You shouldn't wear more clothes. D. How do you go to school E.What are you doing for the vacation F.When did it start G. I'm not feeling very well.
Tina:Hi, Lucy, how are you
Lucy: Fine, thank you. And you
Tina: 60
Lucy: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. What's the matter with you
Tina:I have a bad cold(重感冒).
Lucy: 61
Tina: Last Saturday. I went to Mount Tai, but I didn't wear enough clothes.
Lucy: 62Well, how often do you exercise
Tina:Once a month.
Lucy: Oh, you are too lazy! I exercise every day.And I walk to school every day. 63
Tina: In my father's car.
Lucy: By the way, would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday
Tina: 64
Lucy: I hope you are OK then. See you!
Lucy: Bye.
VI.任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
An old man walked slowly with a cane(拐杖) into the restaurant. His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd.
A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said "Here,Sir.let me help you with that chair."
Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded (点头)a thank you.She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his cane against the table.
"Thank you, miss," he said, kindly.
"You're welcome, sir," she said.
After he finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change(零钱)from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door.
When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and a note on a napkin(餐巾纸).Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill.
The note on the napkin said:
"Dear miss,I respect(尊敬)you very much and I can see you respect yourself ,too.It shows the way you treat others. You find the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you."
The man she waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the
first time that she or any of the other workers saw him in.
65. Did the young waitress help the old man
八年级上英语 第6页 共8页
66.What did the old man look like
67.How much did the old man pay for his meal
68.Do you often respect others in your life Why or why not
VII. 完成句子。
A. 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
69.Imet someone interesting just now.(一般疑问句)
Did you interesting just now
70.Jack uses the Internet twice a week.(对划线部分提问)
does Jack use the Internet
71.He seemed to be bored.(改成同义句)
It that he bored.
72.令我们吃惊的是至少有20%学生根本不锻炼。
We are surprised that 20% students don't exercise at all.
73. 虽然我们不是好朋友,但她的观点和我的很相似。 (完成译句)
Though we are not the best friends, her idea are quite mine. B.用所给词的正确形式填空。
74.There are many y (different) between Tom and Mike.
75.We felt like (visit) the Great Wall.
76.The children found the games (enjoy). They had a good time.
77.Ms. Steen has lots of teaching experience,so the students are (true)
interested in her lessons.
78.Tom's grandfather (die)two years ago, so he misses his grandpa very much. VIII.短文填词。
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Whenever we see something new, we wish to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if we share our experience with others. Then 79 can we write better travel stories The following may be helpful.
Memory and notes
Don't believe your memory. You may have a good memory, 80 you cannot remember everything. You are seeing and hearing so much information while you're on a tip. When you return to write about your travel stories, you may forget something. So you should make notes, take photos, and if 81 ,take videos. In this way, you can describe your travel and write it down 82 missing anything.
Photographs and your stories
Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you see. As you see the photographs, you can describe your experiences easily by remembering how you felt when you took 83
When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too short as your reader may not get the full impression(印象)of them and make sure they are not so 84 that the reader may get bored.
Popular factors( 因素)
Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only pleasant(令人愉快的)to 85 ,but useful as well.Popular factors are food to eat,
八年级上英语 第7页 共8页
places to stay and the things to look out for while 86 . They should also include(包含) what you find useful and the things you miss so much.
79. 80. 81 82.
83. 84. 85. 86.
IX. 书面表达。
每年8月8日是“全民健身日”,为了让这项运动更加深入人心,某英文杂志的“运动 与健康”栏目正在向广大中学生征文,倡导大家一起锻炼。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示 写一篇文章,向该栏目投稿。
运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式
1.保持健康 1.上学时步行或骑自行车
2.学习好 2.体育课做各种锻炼(跑步、打篮球)
3.…… 3.周末与朋友一起爬山、游泳等 4.……
It's important for us to do exercise.
第三部分:拓展阅读
Most Chinese parents have great expectations (期望)of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced to fulfill their parents' dreams.
In my opinion, there are two sides of parents' expectations.
On the one hand, the expectations can encourage children to work
harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a
child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her
parents'expectations. But on the other hand,unrealistic (不切实
际 的 ) expectations can be harmful to children.Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents' expectations can take children's freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them only by their grades.
My parents' expectations of me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I keep working hard,though my parents do not force me to do so.I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble.
In a word.I think parents' expectations are necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Instead, they should give them enough freedom. Parents must make sure their expectations of their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence.
第四部分:评价
自我评价 同伴评价 教师评价
八年级上英语 第8页 共8页八年级参考答案(一)
I. 听力测试
1-6 ACBAAC 7-12 BBBCBC 13-16 CBCA 17-20 BBBB
II.单项选择
21-25 BABAA 26-30 CBDCA
III. 完形填空
31-35 CBDBA 36-40 ABBBD
IV. 阅读理解
41-43 ADB 44-47 CCCA 48-51 ADAA 52-55 DDCB 56-59 ACAC
V. 口语应用
60-64 GFBDA
VI. 任务型阅读
65. Yes.
66. He is in rags but warm.
67. 100 dollars.
68. 略
VII. 完成句子
第一节 69. meet anyone 70. How often 71. seemed was 72.at least 73. similar to
第二节 74. differences 75. visiting 76. enjoyable 77. truly 78. died
Ⅷ.短文填空
79. how 80. but 81. possible 82. without 83. them 84. long 85.read 86. traveling
IX. 书面表达

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