资源简介

2022年秋期学生自主学习单
九年级 英 语 ( 二 )
Units 4-6
第一部分：目标导航
1. 通过“我们发生了怎样的变化”为话题，能用目标句型used to谈论自己或别人过去经 常有的习惯和变化；
2. 以“中国制造”为话题，能用一般现在时被动语态谈论中国的物产及其产地，培养爱 国主义情怀；
3. 以历史上的重要发明物为话题，了解并掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构及用法。
第二部分：自主反馈
I. 听力测试
第一节情景反应。
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把
答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.A.By car. B.By running. C. By listening to music.
2.A.I was thin B.No,I didn't. C. Yes,I was.
3.A.You're right. B.I like them C.Good idea
4.A.Speaking,please. B.I'd love to. C.See you
5.A.Of course. B. That's nice. C. Oh, dear!
6.A.Sorry,I won't. B.Sorry to hear that. C.I think so
第二节对话理解。
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并
把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.A.Chinese clay B.Sky lanterns. C. Paper cutting.
8.A.Four years old. B.Five years old. C.Six years old.
9.A.His parents. B. His grandparents. C. The emperors.
10.A.Silver. B.Wood. C.Steel.
11.A.At7:50. B.At 7:55. C.At 8:00.
12.A.In Qinghai. B. In Chongqing. C. In Shanghai.
第三节长对话理解。
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答
题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13.How long haven't Steve and Mary seen each other
A. For three years. . EB. For six years. C. For seven years
14.What does Steve look like now
A.Short and thin. B.Tall and thin. C. Tall and heavy
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15.Who went to the international kite festival
A.Li Lei. B. Mary. C. Nobody.
16.What are they talking about
A. Making a kite. B.Cutting paper. C. Making sky lanterns.
第四节短文理解 .
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把
答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
九年级上英语(二) 第1页 共8页
17.Each Chinese vear have name.
A.a plant B.an animal C.a family
18.Chinese people usually on New Year's Eve.
A. visit their friends B. clean their houses C. have a big dinner
19.On New Year's Day, people often say“ ”to each other.
A. Happy New Year! B.Merry Christmas! C.Good luck!
20.This passage is about
A.animals B.the Spring Festival C.a big dinner
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
21.—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.
—What a pity! Although I don't know who he is, but he is our forever.
A. ruler B.customer C. hero D. inventor
22.—Guess what I met Tom yesterday.
—Really I haven't seen him for almost ten years .
A. by hand B.by mistake C.by chance D. in silence
23.In the past, bikes were not used because few people could afford to buy one.
A.quickly B. hardly C.widely D.nearly
24. Tom Mary speaks Chinese well, so they can talk with the Chinese students. A. Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
25.—-It takes me half an hour playing the piano. How about you
—I usually spend 20 minutes it.
A.practicing; on B.to practice; in C. to practice; on D. practicing;in
26.She lives near her parents she can look after them.
A.so that B.such that C. in order to D.so as to
27. Bill said nothing could stop him his dream.
A.to achieve B.from avoiding C.to avoid D.from achieving
28.When Tim why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A. was asked B.asks C. was asking D.is asked
29.—Could you help me with my English after school
A.My pleasure. B.You're welcome. C.With pleasure. D.Never mind.
30.—Do you know
—Sorry ,I don't know.
A. what the matter is with Mark B.what happened to Mark
C. how is Mark today D. what wrong is with Mark
Ⅲ ,完形填空。
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life. 31 in fact, almost everyone can invent.
For example, the inventor of dishwasher, American Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes 32 hand and too many of them were broken. She decided that a 33 could do the job faster and with 34 mistakes.So, in 1886, she set out to make one for herself.
Like Cochrane's, most inventions are created to solve problems. So the first and most important step is to find the 3.5
九年级上英语(二) 第2页 共8页
You can 36 by looking at what is wrong with things you use now.Or you can look at people in different areas, such as in the street, or at school. Then you might notice something to be improved.
The next step is to think 37 to solve the problem.An invention is a 38 way of solving a problem. So think of many different and unusual ways.
This problem-solving technique can also work in your 39 . So why not try. 40 in your studies, in your relationship with others, or even in the way you look at the world
31.A.So B.But C.Or D.And
32.A.at B. with C.by D.on
33.A.machine B.man C. computer D. waiter
34. A.a few B.little C.fewer D.less
35.A.invention B.problem C.job D. need 36.A.pass B. work C. invent D.start
37.A. what B. when C.how D.why
38.A.new B.sad C.difficult D. happy
39.A.home B.studies C. work D.daily life
40.A.one B. inventing C.it D. working
IV. 阅读理解。
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。
A
THE FOOD FESTIVAL
Date April 23,24 and 25
Place Hall 2,International center
Time April 23,12:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m; April 24,10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m; April 25,8:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m.
Price Adults:$12 The old over 65:$5 Kids under 12:free (when they come with an adult) You can buy tickets all the door or on-line.All tickets online are $11.
41.The festival will last
A.only one day B.two days C. three days D. four days
42.Mrs. White plans to buy tickets for her ten-year-old son, her 68-year-old mother and herself online.How much should she pay in total
A.$33. B.$27 C.$17. D.$22.
43. Which of the following is TRUE
A.The food festival is held in Hall 3,International Center.
B. The food festival will last six hours on April 25.
C. Mrs.Black,67 years old, should pay $12 for the ticket for the food festival. D. We can only get the tickets online.
B
Dear Tommy:
I'm writing to you on your third birthday. I want to tell you something about your grandma's time. I was born sixty-eight years ago in a small village. Transportation used to be a big problem. When we traveled from village to village, we used to walk or ride horses.
Shopping was not an easy job, either. There were no supermarkets in the neighborhood. We used to grow most of our own food—rice and vegetables. We kept things cool in a special underground room.
The biggest difference is that you have electricity. We didn't have electricity until very late in our small village. We didn't have any televisions of course. We used to perform our local music and enjoy it very much.
九年级上英语(二) 第 3 页 共 8 页
Life used to be very hard, but I was not upset.I would like you to know about the old days and be happy about what you have when you grow up. Remember, feeling good about life is the key to happiness.
Love, Your grandma
44.Tommy is when the letter is written.
A.one B. two C.three D.four
45.This letter is mostly about
A.the writer's old life experience B.the writer's future life
C.what a kid can do for old people D.how the writer has changed
46.Which of the following is NOT true about the writer
A.She was born in the countryside.
B. She felt good about the village life.
C. She used to grow vegetables in the village.
D.She used to walk or ride horses from city to city.
47. The writer write this letter because .
A. she wants to show that life now is really happy
B. she wants to tell others that life was so hard in the past
C. she wants the kid to be positive about life in the future
D. she wants the kid to dream about one's future life
C
Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942.He is world well-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as“How did the universe(宇宙)begin How will it end ”
Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family,“He has only two more years to live.”As a matter of fact,the doctors were wrong—he didn't die.He couldn't walk but he used a wheelchair.He couldn't feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talked with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).
Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw or to write.So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world.In 1981, he met the Pope(教皇)in Rome.They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China and impressed us with
his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的)conversation.
48.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Stephen is good at thinking.
B.Stephen cannot walk.
C.Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.
D.Stephen had once studied math and science.
49.A Brief History of Time is
A.a book which is well- known all over the world
B.a book about Rome's history
C.Stephen's talk collection with the Pope in Rome
D.Stephen's talk collection with the writer in China
50.Stephen's studies DO NOT include according to the passage.
A.science B. math C. philosophy D.art
51.The passage is mainly about
A.Stephen's books B.Stephen's study
C. Stephen and the Pope D.Stephen Hawking
D
Google and Toyota have worked together to create a new smart car.It can run on the road without a driver. The self-driving car hasn't been on sale to the public, so we don't know how much it costs. Another thing most people want to know is whether it will be safe enough to run
九年级上英语(二) 第4页 共8页
on the road.
The self-driving car uses electricity as its power, and it can't drive very quickly—the top speed would be 25 miles per hour. It is actually controlled by a computer system on the car. The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car and a LIDAR sensor(激光雷达传感器)on top of it.A computer processes the information and decides what to do. “The self-driving car has only buttons(按钮) for go and stop, so it's very easy to use,”an engineer of Google says.“And what's more, it will make car accidents fewer and make the world a safer place.”The self-driving car has driven hundreds of thousands of miles in California, and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake.
According to CNN, self-driving cars will also help to reduce the number of cars in big cities.“Self-driving cars would be able to send you to the workplace and then pick up another person instead of stopping in a parking lot.”
52. We don't know the price of the self-driving car because A. it is on sale only in America B.it is made for sale
C. people can get it for free D.it hasn't been on sale to the public
53.The self-driving car can collect information using
① video cameras ②a computer ③a LIDAR sensor ④a computer system A.①② B.①③ C.①②④ D.①②③④
54.We can infer from the passage that the self-driving car will
A.be good for our environment B.be very cheap
C.not follow humans'order D.be on sale quickly
55. The best title of the passage is
A.The best car in the world B.A new self-driving car
C.How a self-driving car works D.A car invented by an American company
E
“A cat has completely honesty. Human beings, for one reason or another, may hide their feelings, but a cat does not.”said Ernest Hemingway.
A round face, big eyes, soft fur and a quiet purr(猫的呜呜声).It's not easy to say no to a cute cat.
Indeed, it's no secret how much people around the world love cats. From China to the US, people all over the world love to show off their cats.
Cats become such a big part of pop culture in China that young people have come up with cat-related slang phrases(俚语),such as“ cat slave” to refer to people who love their cats very much,and“a daily dose of cats”to refer to having to watch a certain number of cat videos to get through the long and tiring day.
People in Japan are also huge fans of cats. As the birthplace of Hello Kitty and the “beckoning cat(招财猫)”,Japan made a“cat train”that was ridden around the country with 30 stray cats in 2017.Passengers could sit and play with the cats on the train, offering the animals plenty of care and warmth.
Istanbul, a historic city in Turkey, is also friendly to cats. Cats there are not afraid of people. They go in and out of almost everywhere—coffee shops, markets, universities, and even government buildings.If you sit on a park bench, a cat is likely to come and snuggle(依偎) with you
Seeing how cats have become a worldwide addiction, you may wonder why some people like cats more than dogs. This may be down to how they identify with( 认 同 ) themselves—modern young people see the independence of cats as something important.
“Unlike dogs, who look at us with their loving eyes, cats appear to show off their independence. They ask for attention in a way that tells us that they desire human companionship, but they don't need it.”a cat lover said.
56.Some people love cats possibly because
A. Hemingway loved cats very much B.cats have a cute look
C. people can easily get a cat D.Hello Kitty is a famous cat
57.The underline phrase cat slave in paragraph 4 may be in Chinese.
A. 仆人 B. 猫奴 C. 猫 粮 D. 喵星人
九年级上英语(二) 第5页 共8页
58.If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
(①=Para.(自然段)1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5.)
A.①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ B.①②③④⑤⑥/⑦⑧
C.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦⑧ D.①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧
59.We can infer from the passage that
A.if we go to Japan, we can see many dog-like things
B. most people like cats more than dogs
C.modern people like to be independent
D.in Turkey, street cats hide from humans
V. 口语应用。
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A.You used to be short and heavy. B.What do you feel like eating
C.Don't you remember me D.You used to like sports, didn't you
E. What happened to you F.Did you use to wear glasses
G.I think everything has changed as time goes by.
A: Hi,Paul.I haven't seen you for years. 60 You've changed a lot.
B:Sorry,I don't know you.Who are you Let me see.Oh, you are Tom.I heard you were in Cambridge University.
A:Yes, I'm Tom,your cousin. 61 Now I have finished the university.
B: 62 But now you are tall and thin.So I couldn't …
A: Really I used to have sweet food and I ate too much. So I was very fat.
B: 63
A:Yes, I still wear glasses.
B: Where are you working now
A: I'm in Fudan University.I have been a teacher of the university.
B:You are great. 64 I can treat you to dinner.
A: Thank you, but I have a meeting.
B: All right. See you next time.
A: See you.
VI. 任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
Children are playing more and more online games these days. According to a notice said by China's National Press and Publication Administration(中国国家新闻出版局),children and teenagers under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours a week to play video games. Online game companies can only provide services to teenagers-from 6 p.m.to 9 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays.
Online games are addictive(上瘾的),but if children can learn how to play wisely then it is no longer dangerous. To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being close to their phones. Parents themselves should pick up books or do some sports instead of spending hours on Douyin, Taobao or Wechat.
By limiting(限定)time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their talents. They can go outside and run, jump and swim rather than sit on a sofa at home and play games on the phone.
It is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set the time limit for its daily use. Some parents take away their cellphones, but it will break trust and relationship between them. As a matter of fact, besides the government, it's just the parents who should set time limit for using the phones.
Too much gaming is a waste of time and is also bad for both physical and mental health.
九年级上英语(二) 第6页 共8页
The gaming industry should provide an environment for children to ensure their health and development.
There would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents'or other adults'IDs, so in my opinion, it's impossible to make this notice work. Parents need to do something else to keep their children from gaming addiction.
65.Is a 15-year-old boy allowed to play video games three hours every day in China now
66.When can children play video games according to the notice
67. How can parents help their children use the phones wisely
68.Do you believe the notice will stop children from gaming addiction Why or why not
VI.完成句子。
第一节根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69.Ann used to have long hair. (改为否定句)
Ann to have long hair
70.The shirts are made of cotton.(对划线部分提问)
the shirts made of
71.They take pride in everything thatI do. (改为同义句)
They are everything that I do.
72.Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest supermarket (改为简单句)
Could you tell me get to the nearest supermarket
73.你不应该在大庭广众之下取笑她。(完成译句)
You shouldn't make fun of her
第二节用括号里所给词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。
74.Our country has a big (celebrate) for the National Day every 10 years.
75.The GPS map in my phone can help me avoid (lose) my way.
76.My life (change )a lot in the last three years.
77.With the help of the teacher, the boy became (interest)in maths than before. 78.In summer,you can feel the (hot) from the sun when staying outside.
VⅢ. 短文填空。
根据下列短文内容，在短文中的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，每 空一词，含缩略词。
Friends are an important part of our life. Do you know how to make friends and keep
friends
Making new friends
It's 79 to stay in a circle of friends you're comfortable with.But 80 you get older, friendships may be lost — people move away or you just lose touch with(与 … 失去联 系)them. 81 building friendships is a lifelong job. New friendships can bring you new experience.
Here is some advice on making new friends:
● Reach out to others.If you just sit 82 ,you have little chance to meet people you're
interested in.
● Take part in classes, clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities will help you to get to know people who share similar interests.
● Stick to it—even 83 you feel uncomfortable. It takes time and effort to build friendships.
Keeping friends
九年级上英语(二) 第7页 共8页
Whether friendships are old or new, you can't neglect(忽略) 84 if you want them to last long. Although sometimes it's hard to spend time together, it's important to keep in touch.
Here is some advice on keeping friends.
· Be a good listener. Don't offer advice 85 you're asked.
● Respect(尊重)the other person's opinion, even when you don't agree.
● Never break a promise.Your friends need to know they can 86 you.
● Be supportive of your friends.It's important to love them for who they are!
79. 80. 81 82.
83. 84. 85. 86.
IX. 书面表达。
在美国，很多日常用品都是中国制造，比如玩具、餐具、服装等，甚至很多美国国 旗都是中国制造。有的人认为这是我国制造业发达，是一件值得骄傲的事；然而有的人 却认为这些都只是日用品，我国在高端产品的制作技术上还有待提升。对此，作为中学 生的你怎么看 怎么做
请描述一下你的观点。要求观点清晰，书写工整，语句通顺连贯，语法正确，词数 100词左右。
参考词汇：制造业 manufacturing industry 高端产品 high-end products
第三部分：拓展阅读
Have you ever bought Genki Forest(元气森林)sparkling water because it is advertised(打 广告)as “sugar-free” The company of Genki Forest recently said that they were sorry for a misleading advertisement.
The company said the drinks are“sucrose-free(零蔗糖),but this is not the same as “sugar-free” .Now they have changed the word“sugar-free”into“low sugar”on the bottles.
In fact,there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose(果糖)and sugar alcohol(糖醇),are still in Genki Forest drinks. These kinds of sugar are used as sweeteners(甜味剂).They offer little energy, but a bit of them can make drinks taste sweet.That's why diet(低热量的)drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight. They believe that they can not only enjoy sweet drinks, but also take in less sugar.
However, studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more so they may easily become very fat. When you eat sweet-tasting things, it sends your brain a“sweet sign” . Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expecting. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.
According to China Daily,drinking too many diet drinks with sweeteners might also lead to illnesses like heart problems. It's time for you to think twice before choosing these diet drinks.
第四部分：评价
自我评价 同伴评价 教师评价
☆☆☆☆☆ ☆☆☆☆☆ ☆☆☆☆☆
九年级上英语(二) 第8页 共8页九年级参考答案（二）
I. 听力测试(每小题1.5分, 共30分)。
1-6 BBCACC 7-12 ACACBC 13-16 BCAA 17-20 BCCB
II.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）。 21-25 CCCDC 26-30 ADACB
III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）。 31-35 BCACB 36-40 DCADC
IV. 阅读理解(41-43每题1分, 其余每小题2分, 共35分)。
41-43 CDB 44-47 CADC 48-51 CADD 52-55 DBAB 56-59 BBCB
V. 口语应用(每小题1分, 共5分)。
60-64 ECAFB
VI. 任务型阅读（65-67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）。
65. No./ No, it isn’t.
66. They can play video games on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays.
67.They need to set examples for their children and they should pick up books or do some sports.
68. 有理即可。
VII. 完成句子（每空1分，共15分）。
第一节 69. didn’t, use 70. What, are 71. proud, of 72. how, to 73. in, public
第二节 74. celebration 75. losing 76. has changed 77. interested 78. heat
Ⅷ.短文填空（每小题2分，共16分）。
easy 80. as/when/if 81. So 82. alone
83. though/if 84. them 85. unless 86. trust
IX. 书面表达（15分）。
略.

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