资源简介

(共53张PPT)
4
Seeing the doctor
Module
Grammar
现在完成时
学习目标
1.复习并巩固现在完成时；
2.记住并掌握本模块的重点短语，完成 相应的练习题；
3.学习写作关于健康的作文，抄写并背诵范文。
Present Perfect
现在完成时
Present Perfect
现在完成时
我
学习
What is Present Perfect
现在完成时表示过去发生的行为或事情对目前有某种影响。
1
I have seen the film. I do not want to see it again.
I have entered lots of competitions.
My aunt has travelled all over the world.
现在完成时
一般现在时
现在完成时还表示目前已经完成的事情。
I have seen the film. I do not want to see it again.
I have entered lots of competitions.
My aunt has travelled all over the world.
have/has done
What is “done”
“done” ---过去分词，动词的又一变化形式
2
What is “done”
“done” ---过去分词，动词的又一变化形式
2
原型Infinitive 过去式 Past tense 过去分词Past participle
enter entered entered
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
invite invited invited
cough coughed coughed
discover discovered discovered
send sent sent
take took taken
What is “done”
“done” ---过去分词，动词的又一变化形式
2
take — took — taken
send — sent — sent
be — was/were —been
do — did — done
eat— ate — eaten
go— went — gone
find — found — found
have — had — had
make — made — made
see — saw — seen
let— let — let
put— put — put
第一、二人称（我、我们、你、你们）
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
Let’s have a try!!
我在报纸里看过这个问卷调查。
I ____________ this questionnaire in the newspaper.
你在报纸里没有看过这个问卷调查。
You _____________________ this questionnaire in the newspaper.
你有没有在报纸里看过这个问卷调查？
______________ this questionnaire in the newspaper
have seen
have not (haven’t) seen
Have you seen
3
第三人称（他、她、它、他们）
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
Let’s have a try!!
她们去过英国。
They ____________ England.
他没有去过英国。
He _____________________ England.
他有没有去过英国？
_______________ England
have been to
has not (hasn’t) been to
Has he been to
3
主语是第三人称单数，句中用has
Have/Has done
4
欧老师，我完成作业了。
Miss Ou, I _____________my homework.
have
欧老师，我已经完成作业了。
Miss Ou, I ___________________my homework.
have already finished
already, just and yet
finish
ed
妈妈：写完作业了吗？ 大明：我刚刚写完。
– Mom: Have you finished your homework
– Daming: Yes, I _________________my homework.
have just finished
妈妈：写完作业了吗？ 小明：我还没写完。
– Mom: Have you finished your homework
– Xiaoming: No, I _________________my homework____.
haven’t finished
yet
4
already, just and yet
Miss Ou, I have already finished my homework.
I have just finished my homework.
No, I haven’t finished my homework yet.
4
already, just and yet
already 和 just 放在have或has的后面。
yet放在句末。
她们去过英国。They have been to England.
他没有去过英国。
He has not (hasn’t) been to England.
已经
刚刚
already
just
还
yet
have/has done
注意过去分词的不规则变化。
2
主语是第三人称单数时，用has。
3
在现在完成时中可以使用just、already和yet来强调。
4
现在完成时表示过去发生的行为或事情对目前有某种影响。或表示目前已经完成的事情。
1
现在完成时表示行为的持续
在某段时间内持续到现在。
I have had the dog for three months now.
We have played football for a year now.
从某个时间点开始，持续到现在。
I have been like this since Friday.
I have not done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
5
▲
now
2010
How long has she taught English
She became a teacher.
She has taught English for 10 years.
She has taught English since 2010 / she became a teacher.
10 years
▲
now
2016/four years ago
How long has he played basketball
He has played it for 4 years.
He has play it since 2016 / four years ago.
4 years
5 weeks
▲
now
five weeks ago
How long has he stayed at home
He has stayed at home _____5 weeks.
He has stayed at home _____ five weeks ago.
for
since
1. I have been here _____ five months ago.
2. He has been a soldier ____ about two months.
3. Great changes have taken place _____ you left.
4. His grandpa has been dead ____ ten years.
5. I have studied English ______ I was 12 years old.
6. It is two years _________ I became a postgraduate student.
since
for
since
for
since
since
选择for或since填空：
现在完成时表示量的积累
I have learnt twenty English songs.
She has collected 300 stamps.
6
Have/Has done
注意过去分词的不规则变化。
2
主语是第三人称单数时，用has。
3
在现在完成时中可以使用just、already和yet来强调。
4
现在完成时表示过去发生的行为或事情对目前有某种影响。或表示目前已经完成的事情。
1
5
现在完成时可以描述行为的持续。
6
现在完成时可以描述量的积累。
for 和since均须与延续性动词连用，也可以与非延 续性动词的否定式连用。
如:
I have bought this computer since four years
ago. (×)
I have had this computer since four years ago. (√)
I haven’t bought anything for two months.(√ )
I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks. (√)
非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换
leave — be away
borrow — keep
buy — have
begin/start — be on
die — be dead
finish --- be over
open sth — keep sth open
fall ill — be ill
get up—be up,
come here — be here,
join — be in +组织机构
/be a member of + 组织机构,
go there — be there, become — be,
come back—be back,
fall asleep — be asleep,
get to/ arrive/reach — be (in),
leave — be away from,
get to know — know,
go (get) out —tie out，
put on—wear,
catch a cold —have a cold,
get married—be married 等。
1.We have worked in this company since we _______to this city.
A. move B. have moved
C. moved D. are moving
2. _________have you stayed in the garden
A. How often B. How long
C. How far D. How many
Exercise
C
B
一、单项选择题。
3. He has taught at this school ______2005.
A. since B. in C. for D. on
4. The dog ______for seven days.
A. died B. has died
C. has been dead D. dies
5. Lucy _____ after her grandma since two
years ago.
A. looks B. looked
C. will look D. has looked
A
C
D
6. -How long have you had your bike
-________ Saturday.
A. For B. Since C. Then D. About
7. - _______ have you used this book
- Since you lent it to me.
A. How B. What C. How long
8. I have _______ for two days. I want to ask for
two days’ leave.
A. ill B. been ill C. feel ill
9. I know it is not __ to watch TV and eat fast food.
A. healthy B. health C. illness
B
C
B
A
10.I ____________ a teacher for ten years.
A. am B. have been C. have become
11. I ____________ the last page of the book last night.
A. read B. have read C. am reading
12. He __________ the Army in 1999.
A. has joined B. has been in C. joined
13. Project Hope _________ 2,000,000 people since 1989.
A. trained B. has trained C. has begun to trained
14. Mary and Jack _______ each other for nearly 12 years.
A. have met B. knew C. have known
中考链接
1. Sam came to Beihai in 2002. He _______ here for nine years. 【2011 广西北海】
A. lives B. was living
C. has lived D. will live
2. -Have you ever visited Germany
-_________. But I expect to go there again. 【2011 云南昆明】
　A. Perhaps B. No, I haven’t
　C. I don’t know D. Yes, I have
C
D
3. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he __ us English. 【2011江苏盐城】
A. teaches B. taught
C. has taught D. will teach
4. Jim _____ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.【2011湖南株洲】
A. works
B. is working
C. has worked
C
C
key phrases for U1
感觉不舒服
肚子痛
感冒
量体温
快餐
锻炼
对你的健康有害
停止吃
每天吃药三次
feel ill
get a stomach ache
catch a cold
take one’s temperature
fast food
do/take/get exercise
be harmful to = be bad for
stop eating
take the medicine three times a day
key phrases for U2
感觉很健康
检查我的心脏
带某人散步
女子足球队
参加训练
身体情况很好
久病之后
自从那个时候起
每日锻炼
面带微笑
一场病痛后
去跑步
感觉不舒服
浑身
太…以致不能…
feel well/ fit
check my heart
take sb. for a walk
a girls’ football team
take part in the training
be in excellent condition
after a long illness
since then
daily exercise
with a smile on the face
after a long illness
go for a run
13.feel awful
14.all over
15.too…to…
我坐地铁去上班。
I went to work on the underground/by underground.
2. 他刚说完他困，他马上就睡着了。
He has just said he was sleepy, and he fell asleep at once.
3. 她面带微笑地走进办公室。
She entered the office with a smile on her face.
4. 也许我太懒了，养不了宠物。
Perhaps I am too lazy to have a pet.
=Perhaps I am so lazy that I can't have a pet.
5. 从那时起，画画就成为了我生命的一部分。
Since then, it has been(become) part of my life.
6. 他身体状况很好，因为他以前积极参与运动。
He is in excellent condition because he took an active part in sports.
7. 自从去年我就懂得如何通过微信支付的方式来买东西。
I have known how to buy things by paying money on Wechat since last year.
单项填空。
(　　)1.Jane is 　　　　active girl and she is 　　　 member of our basketball team.
A.an; an　 B.a; an　 C.a;a　 D.an; a
(　　)2.—　　　　 great film! Have you seen it
—No,I haven’t.
A.What　 B.What a　 C.How　 D.How a
D
B
D
B
(　　)3.—　　　　 of volunteers will take part in the activity.　—Let’s go and 　　　　them.
A.Thousands;join　 B.Thousand; be in
C.Thousands; join in　 D.Two thousand; with
(　　)4.It’s good for people to take 　　　　every day.
A.many exercise B.little exercise
C.enough exercise D.few exercise
A
C
A
C
(　　)7.Tom 　　　　the army for two years and he misses his family very much.
A.joined　 B.has been in　
C.has joined　 D.has joined in
(　　)8.His brother 　　　　on business for three weeks.He’ll be back in two days.
A.went　 B.has gone　 C.has been away　 D.has left
B
C
B
C
【理·模块话题】
【记·写作佳句】
　【教材句】
1. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
我胃痛, 头也疼。
2. —How long have you been like this
—Since Friday. I have been ill for about three days.
——你这样多长时间了
——从星期五就开始这样了。我已经生病大约3天了。
3. First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. 首先, 停止吃快餐, 每天吃早餐。
4. Second, get some exercise, such as running.
第二, 做一些运动, 比如跑步。
　【拓展句】
1. You have got a fever and have a headache.
你发烧头痛。
2. You should see a doctor first.
你应该先去看医生。
3. Try to have a healthy lifestyle and then you can study well.
试着有一个健康的生活方式, 然后你可以好好学习。
【鉴·典题考题】
　　假如你是李磊, 根据提示写一篇短文。词数60左右。
提示: 你在美国的朋友桑迪病了, 请你写一封电子邮件, 并告诉她做如下的事情: see a doctor, eat healthy food, have more fruit and vegetables, get enough sleep, stay happy。
【审题谋篇】
体裁 应用文
时态 谈论个人情况可采用现在完成时; 给出建议需采用一般现在时
人称 以第二人称为主
要点 ①引出话题　②提出建议
③表达祝愿
【遣词造句】
1. 引出话题
(1)我听到你生病了感到很难过。
I am sorry to hear that you are ill.
(2)你生病多长时间了
How long have you been ill
2. 提出建议
(1)自……以来 _____　(2)健康的 _______
(3)水果 ____ (4)蔬菜 ________
(5)累的 _____
(6)你应该多喝水, 吃健康的食物。
__________________________________________
(7)你太累的时候不应该学习。这对你的健康不好。
一般表达:
If you are tired, don’t study. It’s bad for your health
__________________________________
高级表达: (使用状语从句)
You had better not study when you feel too tired
because it’s bad for your health

since
healthy
fruit
vegetable
tired
You should drink more water, eat healthy food.
3. 表达祝愿
我希望你很快好起来。
_________________________
I hope you’ll be better soon.
【连句成篇】
Dear Sandy,
I am sorry to hear that you are ill. How long have you been ill I haven’t seen you since you went away. We haven’t met for about two years.
You have got a fever and have a headache. You should see a doctor first. Then you should drink more water, eat healthy food, and have more fruit and vegetables. You should get enough sleep and stay happy. You had better not study when you are too tired, because it’s bad for your health.
I hope you’ll be better soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Lei
【练·话题写作】
(2019·安徽中考)
假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安, 请你用英语给他写封电子邮件, 谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下:
1. 经常做户外运动;
2. 很少用电子产品;
3. 坚持做眼保健操;
4. ……
注意: 1. 词数80~100;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4. 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数
Dear Mike,
　　 I’m sorry to hear that your eyesight is getting weaker. ______________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
　　I’m sorry to hear that your eyesight is getting weaker. I’d like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.
　　At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy　　
I hope you’ll find my ways helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
Thanks！

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