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直接引语和间接引语单选和改写句子 专项练—2023年
初中英语中考备考一轮复习
一、单项选择
1．Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that ________ worried ________.
he looks; today B．you look; today
C．we looked; that day D．I looked; that day
2．We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”
We told her that ________ through the street ________.
A．we were walking; then B．you are walking; now
C．they were walking; then D．they walking; now
3． -- Do you know ________ the new computer yesterday
-- Sorry, I have no idea.
A．how much did she pay for B．how much will she pay for
C．how much she paid for D．how much she will pay for
4．Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr. Black said that ________ a long way ________.
A．I had walked; last week B．he had walked; that week
C．I walked; last week D．he has walked; this week
5．Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago ”
Jane asked ________ about ________.
A．that he heard; a week ago B．what he had heard; the week before
C．what he had heard; a week ago D．if he heard; the week ago
6．My father said he _____________ for Shanghai the next day.
A．was going to leave B．is going to leave C．left D．had left
7．The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”
The man thought that ________ take it back ________.
A．I shall; tomorrow B．I shall; the next day C．he should; tomorrow D．he would; the next day
8．— Could you tell me ______
— Yes. It’s next to the supermarket.
A．where the post office is
B．where was the post office
C．where is the post office
D．where the post office was
9．—Do you know____________
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospital
B．which is the way to the nearest hospital
C．how long did you reach the nearest hospital
D．how far it is to the nearest hospital from here
10．— What did he say I couldn’t hear him. — _____________.
A．He says the earth goes round the sun. B．He said the earth goes round the sun.
C．He said the earth went round the sun. D．He says the earth went round the sun.
11．The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ”
The teacher asked her ________ the sun ________ in the east.
A．if; rise B．if; rises C．whether; rose D．whether did; rise
12．Lily said there a heavy rain the next day.
A．will have B．would have C．would be
13．She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ”
She asked whose house ________ break into ________.
A．will he；next time B．would he；the next time
C．he would；the next time D．he will；next time
14．How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence
A．Tom said: “ If you are free, we’ll watch a movie at home.”
B．Tom said “if you are free, we’ll watch a movie at home”.
C．Tom said: if you are free, we’ll watch a movie at home.
D．Tom said, “ If you are free, we’ll watch a movie at home.”
15．My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.”
My brother said watching TV .
A．he was; now B．I was; then C．I am; that day D．he was; then
16．Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays ”
Jack asked her where ________ holidays.
A．she spent her B．you spend your C．she spend her D．you spent your
17．——Could you tell me
——Glad to help.
A．if I have been to the Great Wall
B．where did he study
C．how I can get to the post office
D．what’s your name
18．Black asked me, “Why haven’t you left here yet ”
Black asked me why ________ yet.
A．I hadn’t left there B．I haven’t left here C．hadn’t I left there D．haven’t I left here
19．How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence
A．Simon said “If it snows we'll make a snowman.”
B．Simon said “if it snows, we'll make a snowman.”
C．Simon said, if it snows, we'll make a snowman.
D．Simon said, “If it snows, we'll make a snowman.”
20．Which of the following is correct
A．Didn’t you know if our teacher has checked out our homework
B．Could you tell me what’s the matter with Tom
C．I wondered, “ Would you like to have a picnic with me”
D．Mary was seen play basketball when I passed the playground.
二、改写句子
21．“How did the ancient people build that stone bridge ” asks Tom. （改为间接引语）
Tom wants to know _________ the ancient people _________ that stone bridge.
22．“What does Father Christmas look like ” The child always asks his parents. (合并为一句)
The child always asks his parents ________ Father Christmas ________ like.
23．“Did you take your pet for a walk last night ” the reporter asked the actress. (改为间接引语)
The reporter asked the actress ________ she ________ taken her pet for a walk the night before.
24．Jeff asked his students, “Do you know it is important to protect the earth ” (改为间接引语)
Jeff asked his students________they ________it is important to protect the earth.
25．The teacher asked us, "Who do you remember meeting first in Grade7 " (改写句子，句意不变)
The teacher asked us _________ we _________ meeting first in grade 7
26．“When were you born ” the old man asked me. (改写句子，句意不变)
The old man asked me ________ I ________ born.
27．She said, “I will have lunch with my father.”（直接引语改间接引语）
She said she ____________ lunch with her father.
28．The patient asked, “When can I get better and come back home ” (改为间接引语)
The patient asked _________ he _________ get better and get back home.
29．“Is the school library open at the weekend ” the visitor asked us.(改为间接引语)
The visitor asked us ________ the school library ________ open at the weekend.
30．“Where will you go during the summer holidays ” he asked me. (合并为一句)
He asked me where ________ ________ go during the summer holidays.
参考答案：
1．D
考查直接引语变间接引语。直接引语变间接引语人称由第二人称变成第一人称，此句直接引语是第二人称you，且主句谓语动词told的宾语me，故宾语从句主语要换成I，主过从必过，从句用一般过去时。故选D。
2．C
考查直接引语和间接引语。直接引语变间接引语，时间状语需要由“现在”变为“当时”，具体到本句中是将“now”变为“then”，故排除B、D项；原直接引语“They’re walking through the street now.”是陈述句，间接引语改为that引导的宾语从句时，宾语从句中的主语与直接引语中的人称保持一则，即间接引语中也用they。故选C。
3．C
4．B
考查直接引语和间接引语。宾语从句的时态原则：主过从必过，主句“Mr. Black said”用了一般过去时，对应的宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态；原直接引语“I have walked a long way this week.”是现在完成时，此处变间接引语时要用过去完成时；此外，原直接引语的主语I要变为he；时间状语this week变为that week。故选B。
5．B
考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。引号内是特殊疑问句，间接引语还用原疑问词，排除A和D，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态此处用过去完成时，直接引语变间接引语，时态要倒移，所以ago变成before，排除C，故选B。
6．A
A. was going to leave过去将来时；B. is going to leave一般将来时；C. left一般过去式；D. had left过去完成时。根据时间the next day（第二天）可知用将来时，主句是过去式，从句应用过去的某一种时态，结合时间状语the next day可知从句时态是过去将来时；结合句意和选项可知选A。
7．D
考查直接引语变间接引语。该题要把直接引语变为间接引语，直接引语中的“I”指的是那个人，变为间接引语后改为he；直接引语中的tomorrow变为间接引语后改为the next day；主句是过去时态，所以直接引语中的将来时态变为间接引语后要改为过去将来时，故选D。
8．A
9．D
本题回答语的含义为步行大约需要10分钟的路程，对此提问应该用多远的疑问短语how far，后跟句子的陈述顺序。而how many对于数量提问，which对于事物类别提问，how long对时间长度提问，后三者的意思与本题不符，同时ABC选项的顺序也不正确，故本题选D。
10．B
分析：考查宾语从句的用法，从句要用陈述语序，当从句的内容为客观真理或者是事实的时候，要用一般现在时。他说的动作发生在过去，因此用said; 地球绕着太阳转，是客观真理，因此用一般现在时。故选 B。
11．B
考查直接引语变间接引语。由常识可知，题干中的直接引语是客观事实，用一般现在时，变成间接引语后，时态应不变，选项C和D是一般过去时，故排除；间接引语中主语the sun“太阳”是第三人称单数，谓语rise需加s变为rises，故选B。
12．C
主句谓语动词said用的是一般过去时，根据英语习惯宾语从句必须使用一种相应的过去时态，结合时间状语the next day可知该用过去将来时；而过去将来时通常由助动词would+原形动词构成，此处为there be结构的过去将来时，所以选C。
13．C
考查间接引语。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A、B选项可排除。根据主过从必过的原则，主句为一般过去时，从句时态也应用过去时的一种。故选C。
14．D
考查标点符号的用法。引用一句话时，要将标点符号也放入引号内。故B错误。在英语中，冒号前必须是完整句子，即去掉冒号后的内容，句子意思依然完整，故AC错误。故选D。
15．D
16．A
考查直接引语与间接引语之间的转化。题干是由直接引语变为间接引语的，直接引语变间接引语时，第一，人称上应该一致，排除B、D项；第二时态应该一致，题干的主句谓语动词asked为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，所以应用spent，排除C项。故选A。
17．C
18．A
考查直接引语和间接引语。“Black asked me why … yet.”是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态；原直接引语“Why haven’t you left here yet ”的时态为现在完成时，故变间接引语要用过去完成时，排除B、D项；宾语从句中从句语序是陈述句语序。故选A。
19．D
这里是Simon说，应该加逗号，排除AB；直接引述Simon的话，要加引号。排除C。根据题意，选项D符合题意。Simon said, “If it snows, we'll make a snowman.”意思是“Simon说：“如果下雪，我们就堆雪人。””根据题意，故选D。
20．B
A项didn’t表否定，if（是否）表不确定，二者连用导致句意不清；C项直接引语是客气的请求，动宾搭配错误；D项被动语态was seen后面的不定式符号需恢复；此三项都可排除。B项是宾语从句，根据句意结构，可知选B。
21． how built
直接引语变成间接引语，know后面的宾语从句的引导词是疑问词how;根据“How did the ancient people build”可知问的句子是一般过去时态，在从句中用陈述句语序，主语the ancient people后面用谓语动词的过去式built。故答案为how和built。
22． what looks
根据直接引语可知，原句是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用特殊疑问词连接前后两句，因此第一空what符合句意； 且语序要用陈述语气，“Father Christmas”是第三人称单数，因此第二空looks符合句意。故填what；looks。
23． if或whether had
【详解】句意：“你昨晚带你的宠物去散步了吗？”记者问女演员。原句可表示“记者问这位女演员前一天晚上是否带她的宠物去散步了”，用if/whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句是“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故填if/whether；had。
24． if/whether knew
根据题干可知，要求改为间接引语，原句“Do you know it is important to protect the earth ”是一般疑问句，宾语从句的连词用if/whether，主句asked是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态由一般现在时变成一般过去时，know的过去式为knew；故答案为（1）if/whether（2）knew。
25． who remembered
本题将直接引语变为间接引语；原句的疑问词是who，故用who引导宾语从句；主句是一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时态，remember用其过去式。故填who；remembered。
26． when was
根据语境“When were you born”可知，引导词用when；从句中主语是“I”且时态是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填when；was。
27．would have
根据题干，改成间接引语时，宾语从句的时态要根据主句改变，主句是一般过去时, 从句的时态应由一般将来时变成过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形，故答案为would have。
28． when could
题目要求把直接引语转为间接引语，原句所给句子是特殊疑问句，所以直接用特殊疑问词“when”引导；主句是一般过去时，所以遵循“主过从必过”的原则，原句是一般现在时要变成一般过去时，can的过去式是could。故填when；could。
29． if或whether was
原句可表示“客人问我们学校图书馆周末是否开放”，“是否”译为“if/whether”，原句be动词is在从句中需与“asked”的时态一致。故填if/whether；was。
30． I would
直接引语变间接引语，可以用宾语从句的形式，从句中用陈述句语序，第二人称you变为第一人称I，由“asked”可知，从句用过去将来时，will改为would。故填I；would。

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