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(共34张PPT)
Unit 5 first aid
reading and thinking
What is first aid
First aid is _____________________ given to someone who suddenly ___________ or _______ before a doctor can be found.
a temporary form of help
falls ill
gets injured
In what situations do we need first aid
drowned
Hit by a car
sunstroke
First Aid Quiz
1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:
Put some ice on your ankle.
Put a heating towel(毛巾）around your ankle.
stand up and walk gently.
2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True
B. False
(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)
3. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
A. True B. False
（吐）
Heimlich 海姆立克急救法
4. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.
A. True B. False
5. To treat a broken arm, you:
A. move the broken bone back in no time.
B. keep the arm still .
C. move the arm gently .
First Aid for
Reading
Burns
To treat a burn, you:
A. Apply (擦)some oil to it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water.
C. Cover it with bandage.
Just match it !
Scanning
the three types of burns
what to do if someone gets burned
the functions of skin
the symptoms of burns
how we get burns
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
Part 5
2.What can skin do for our body
______________________________
______________________________
_______________________
____________________________
_________________________
Act as a barrier against disease,
poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.
Keep you warm or cool.
Prevent you from losing water.
Give you feelings and sense of touch.
II. Scanning
1
2
3
4
Para 1:
1.How many layers of skin do we have
three layers
2.You can get burnt by :
___________
___________
__________
__________
_______________________
_______________________
hot liquids
steam
fire
radiation
the sun
electricity or chemicals
Para 2:
Read Part 3 and 4 and fill in the blank.
There are _______ types of burns depending on which_______
are burned.
First degree burns affect only the _____ layer and should feel
better within _______________.
Second degree burns affect both the _____ and the_______ layer.
These burns are _______ and take______________ to heal.
Third degree burns affect all ______ layers and any ______ and
______ under the skin. They are very_______ injuries and the victim
must go to a ________at once.
three
layers
top
a day or two
top
second
serious
a few weeks
three
tissue
organs
hospital
severe
First degree burns
Second degree burns
Third degree burns
B
A
C
rough, red and swollen
Blisters
Extremely painful
dry, red
and mildly swollen
mildly painful
Charred;
tissue under them can be seen
Little or no pain
According to the form above, label these pictures with first, second and third degree burns.
Part 4 Characteristic of burns
________ clothing and jewelry near the burns.
2. ______ the burns with cool water.
3. ______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.
4. ______ the burned area gently.
5. ______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.
6. ______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible.
7. ______ the victim ____ the doctor or hospital, if possible.
Part 5 First aid treatment
Take off
Cool
Place
Dry
Cover
Keep
higher
Get
to
If you are burned, you mustn’t remove clothing even if it is stuck to the burn.
Put cold water on any burns to cool them.
3. Don’t squeeze the cloths out and place the wet cloth on the burned area.
4. Break the blisters to avoid getting infected.
5. Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection.
6. We should make sure the bandage won’t stick to the skin when it is used.
7. If burns are on the face, we should make the victim lie down.
F
Treatment
True or False:
F
F
F
F
Part 5
T
F
Discuss the following situations:
Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.
2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.
w
R
3. Mrs Casey’s sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didn’t hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.
4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under running water.
w
R
Summary
The skin is an e________part of our body. It acts as a b______ against disease, poisons and harmful rays. The functions of skin are very c_______. If our skin gets burned, first aid is a very important first step in the t________ of burns. We can get burned by a v______ of things. There are t_____ types of burns, d_______ on which layers of skin are burned. The first degree burns only affect the t_____ layer and are mildly s_______ and mildly p_______. The second degree burns are e _______ painful and take a few week to h____. The third degree burns may even affect t______ and organs under the skin and cause very s _____ injuries.
Therefore, it is v____ to give first aid treatment for burns correctly. For first and second degree burns, place burns under r______ water and place cool c______ on them. Never put butter, oil or o______ on the burns. For third degree burns, get the v______ to hospital at once.
essential
barrier
complex
treatment
top
swollen
painful
vital
running
cloths
variety
three
depending
extremely
heal
tissue
severe
ointment
victim
fall ill
get injured
act as
prevent… (from) doing
sense of touch
as you can imagine
a variety of
be close to
depending on
within a day or two
for a moment
electric shocks
at once
if necessary
be stuck to
squeeze out
over and over again
get infected
in place
if possible
sit up
it is vital to do….
knock over
catch fire
pick off
fall ill
get injured
act as
prevent… (from) doing
sense of touch
as you can imagine
a variety of
be close to
depending on
within a day or two
for a moment
electric shocks
at once
生病
受伤
充当
防止/阻止….做…
触感
正如你能想象的
各种各样的
靠近
取决于
一两天内
一会儿，片刻
触电
立刻
if necessary
be stuck to
squeeze out
over and over again
get infected
in place
if possible
sit up
it is vital to do….
knock over
catch fire
pick off
如果有必要
粘住
挤出
反复
被感染
在适当的位置
如果可能的话
坐直
做….至关重要
打翻
着火
摘掉；拔去
1. aid
词性：名词，动词
搭配：in aid of 为了帮助
with the aid of 借助于
【短语联想】写出下列短语的意思：
give/offer aid _____
come to sb’s aid _______
a hearing aid _______
teaching aids _______
medical aid ________
first aid to the injured ________
援助
帮助某人
助听器
教具
医疗救护
给予伤员的急救
2. fall ill患病
fall behind
fall asleep
fall silent
fall to pieces
fall down
fall in love
落后
睡着
沉默了
碎了，散架
倒塌，跌倒
爱上
in place 在适当的地方；整齐
Before you leave the office, everything should be put in/into place.
在离开办公室之前, 应把所有物品摆放好。
Her dress was quite in place at the ceremony.
在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体.
You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe.
这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油.
He was unable to come the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in his place.
他不能亲自来参加仪式，但派了他儿子前来代他领奖。
adj. 不合适的；不相称的；不在适当的位置
Out of place
【词语辨析】injure, hurt, wound
More than 300 people were _______ in the train accident.
His leg was badly ______________ while playing football.
He was badly __________ in the chest in the fight.
His words have _______ me deeply.
injured
injured/ hurt
wounded
hurt
3. essential adj. 基本的 必要的
The skin is an essential part of your body.
(You need your skin to survive and we would all die _______ it.)
用法：
1)________
2)________
without
be essential to…对于…是必不可少的
It is essential that+从句
4. vital adj. 必要的；至关重要的；必不可少的
用法：
1)________
2)________
3)________
It is vital to do sth 必须…
It is vital that …是至关重要的
A is vital to B A对于B是至关重要的
5. a variety of 各种各样的
(=___________ adj.)
The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.
这个岛屿拥有丰富多样的景致及种类繁多的野生动植物
There are varieties of fish in the lake.
这个湖里有各种类的鱼。
常见搭配：a (wide/large) variety of
varieties of
various
fall ill
get injured
act as
prevent… (from) doing
sense of touch
as you can imagine
a variety of / varieties of /various
be close to
depending on
within a day or two
for a moment
electric shocks
at once
if necessary
be stuck to
squeeze out
over and over again
get infected
in place
if possible
sit up
it is vital to do….
knock over
catch fire
pick off
每次我生病了，妈妈总是来帮助我。(come to sb’s aid)
2. 坚持我们的梦想是至关重要的。（vital；stick to）
3. 如果可能的话，学校应该为学生提供各种各样的书籍。(a variety of）
4. 脚踝扭伤阻碍了他参加开学典礼（orientation ceremony ）。
5. 正如你能想象的，靠近污染物（pollution）会使你的伤口被感染。
6.我已经再三告诉他我喜欢每件东西都放在应放的位置上。（in place)
7. 他打翻了火炉然后整个房间立刻着火了。（knock over， catch fire）
每次我生病了，妈妈总是来帮助我。(come to sb’s aid)
2. 坚持我们的梦想是至关重要的。（vital；stick to）
3. 如果可能的话，学校应该为学生提供各种各样的书籍。(a variety of）
4. 脚踝扭伤阻碍了他参加开学典礼（orientation ceremony ）。
5. 正如你能想象的，靠近污染物（pollution）会使你的伤口被感染。
6.我已经再三告诉他我喜欢每件东西都放在应放的位置上。（in place)
7. 他打翻了火炉然后整个房间立刻着火了。（knock over， catch fire）
Every time I fall ill, my mum will come to my aid.
It is vital to stick to our dream.
If possible, the school should provide a variety of books for students.
The sprained ankle prevented him from joining in the orientation ceremony .
As you can imagine, Being close to pollution will make your wound get infected.
I have told him over and over again that I like everything in place.
He knocked over the stove and the room caught fire at once.

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