新概念英语三册 Lesson 5 The facts 课件(共19张PPT)

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新概念英语三册 Lesson 5 The facts 课件(共19张PPT)

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(共19张PPT)
L5 The facts
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★ editor
chief editor 总编
--edit v.编辑(通常是他人的作品)
to edit a Shakespeare play for use in schools
编辑一本莎士比亚剧本供学校使用
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★ extreme n.极端[C] adj.极端的
go to extremes 走极端
in the extreme 极其
This work is difficult in the extreme.
这项工作极其困难。
--extremely adv.极端地,极其地,非常
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★ statistics n.统计数字,统 计(学)
statistician 统计学家,统计员
accountant 会计师
auditor 审计员,查账员
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★ journalist n.新闻工作者(指新闻采访、写作、编辑、出版)
--reporter 记者
press/TV/radio reporters
报刊/电视/广播电台记者
correspondent (驻远地的)记者,通讯员
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★ president n.总统,主席
chairman 主席,会长
prime minister 首相
premier 总理
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★ publish vt.出版,发行
publishing house 出版社
--issue v.发行
This magazine is issued weekly.
--come out 出版
When is her new novel coming out
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★ impatient adj.不耐心的,不耐烦的
be impatient at sth./with sb.
不耐心的,不耐烦的
be impatient of sth. 无法容忍的
be impatient for sth./to do
急切的,渴望的
He is impatient to see his wife.
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★ fire v. 解雇
--dismiss sb. from sw. 使离职
He was dismissed from the company.
--get the sack 被解雇
give the sack 解雇
--lay off 下岗
倒装句
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倒装句:谓语的全部或一部分(助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的现象称为倒装。
1. 部分倒装
2. 完全倒装
3. 形式倒装
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部分倒装:将句中的助动词(do, have)、系动词(be)或情态动词(can, may, must等)置于主语之前。
部分倒装常见的情况有如下几种:
疑问句中的倒装
Can you play the piano
Have you passed the driving test
When shall we meet again
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2. 否定词或否定结构置于句首时
常见的否定词或否定结构有:
not, no, never, hardly, little, seldom, few, nowhere(任何地方都不 ), by no means(绝不,一点也不 ), at no time(决不 ), in no case(无论如何不 ), under no condition(无论如何 ), no sooner…than…, hardly…when…, not only…but also…等
Never before have I seen such a moving film.
Seldom does he go to school on foot.
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3. only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时
Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only when he returned could we find out the truth.
4. 含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中,当if省略时。
Were I at school again, I would study harder.
Should it rain tomorrow, we should not go climbing.
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5. so/neither/nor位于句首,表示“也(不)”时
My father is a doctor and so is my sister.
-I would never come to this restaurant. The food is terrible!
-Neither/Nor would I.
6. “so…that…”与“such…that…”结构中,so/such部分位于句首时
So curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to do further research.
Such an interesting book is it that I can’t tear myself away from it.
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7. may用于表示祝愿时
May you succeed!
May you have a happy new year!
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完全倒装:把句子谓语动词全部提到主语之前。
主要有下列几种情况:
表示方位或时间的副词或表地点的介词短语位于句首时
Out rushed the children.
Through the window came in the sweet music.
2. 作表语的分词(短语)或形容词(短语)位于句首时
Lying on the ground was a boy who was badly injured.
Gone are the days when we worked together.
3. such位于句首时
Such are the facts they offered.
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形式倒装:只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装
感叹句中
What an interesting talk they have!
How interesting their talk is!
2. as/though引导让步状语从句时
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Ps: as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装,其结构为“adj./n./v./adv.+as+主语+谓语”
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3. “the more…,the more…”句型中
The harder you study, the more progress you’ll make.
4. “whatever/however+adj./adv.”引导让步状语从句中
However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.
Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.

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