牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 3 Online tours 知识点详解

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牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 3 Online tours 知识点详解

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U3 Online tours
【comic strip & welcome to the unit】
I agree.
vi.同意
反:disagree
I don't agree.
agree on... 在...方面取得一致意见 (主语必须是协调的双方或多方)
agree to+提议、办法、计划、决定
agree to do sth同意做某事
agree with sb.同意/赞成某人的意见
agree+宾语从句 (e.g. We all agree that Daming’s handwriting is the best.)
Look,this programme began an hour ago.
可数名词
①“节目”,常指电视或广播的节目,
programme about/on..... 关于...的节目
②“计划,方案”
a programme of... 关于...的计划/方案
--began-begun
①vi. “开始” The movie will begin in half an hour.
②vt.“开始” begin doing/to do sth.开始做某事
It’s boring.
boring adj.没趣的,令人厌烦的 -ing 修饰事物
bored adj.无聊的 -ed 说明人的感受
mouse 鼠标 可数名词
鼠标 复数mouses
老鼠 复数mice
send and receive emails收发电子邮件
--sent--sent
send sb sth = send sth to sb.给某人寄/送某物
【receive & accept】
receive 受到 接受 客观上收到,但不一定愿意接受
accept 主观上愿意接受
I usually use it to search for information.
use sth to do sth = do sth with sth 使用某物做某事
be used to do sth = be used for doing sth被用来做某事
search for ...=look for...
search spl for sth 搜寻某地找某物
search sb.搜某人的身【information & news & message】
information 任何手段获取的实用的、有价值的信息或情报
news 有较强时效性的、无论好坏的“新闻、消息”,适用范围较广
message(s) 口信,音信,信息
【reading】
I’m your tour guide.
①可数名词“导游,向导”
a tour guide一位导游
②动词“带领,为...引路”
guide sb to/through ... 带领某人到/穿过...
Have you notices the “Tour” icon at the top of the page
①vt.”注意;注意到” +n. / 代词 /从句
②可数名词“通知,布告” notices
③不可数名词“注意,留意”take notice of... 注意...
watch/see /hear/listen to / notice sb doing sth (正在做)
watch/see /hear/listen to / notice sb do sth(经常做/全过程)
at the top of..... 在...的顶端
on (the) top of...... 在...的顶部,在...的顶上
Just click on it.
vt./vi. “点击” click on.... 点击......
Wall Street, the world famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.
①不可数名词“贸易,买卖”
trade between...and... ...和...之间的买卖
foreign trade 对外贸易
②动词“从事贸易,做生意” trade with... 和...做生意
There are many big companies and international banks here.
adj.国际的
an international meeting一个国际会议 international trade 国际贸易
【gather】动词“聚集,聚合”
gather around/round 聚过来
gather together聚在一起
see a huge glass ball falling through the darkness巨大的玻璃球
huge 体积大 指“程度、数量、规模”等
big 指“面积、范围、重量或体积”之大,修饰人或物
large “数量、溶剂、体积或面积”之大,一般不用于指人。修饰物时可与big互换,但更正式
great 指抽象事物,带主观色彩。科表示“数量、距离或程度”,修饰人表“伟大的”
【fall 】--fell--fallen
【darkness】 不可数名词“黑暗” → dark
8.With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn,it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
with表示伴随的几种结构
①with+名词+形容词 sleep with eyes open
②with+名词+副词 leave the room with the light on
③with+名词+介词短语 with a big smile on her face
①限定词“几个,数个” + 可数名词复数
②代词“几个,数个” several of+可数名词复数 ....中的几个
①vi.“放松,休息”
②vt.“使放松” relax sb使某人放松→ relaxing adj.令人放松的
relaxed adj.(感到)放松的
形副同形 a hard day’s work辛苦工作的一天
9.【bottom】n.底部 at the bottom of....在...的底部
...pick another city and then start your new tour!
vt.挑选
pick sb/sth for.... 为...挑选某人/某物
pick sb to do sth挑选某人做某事
start doing / to do sth开始做某事
a play filled with many songs包含许多首歌曲的戏剧
be filled with = be full of...充满
fill ...with... 用...把...装满
There are no hills or lakes in Central Park.
= There are not any hills or lakes in Central Park.
no = not any
【grammar】
【dream】--dreamt/dreamed -- dreamt/dreamed
dream of/about sth/sb梦到某物/某人
dream of/about doing sth梦想做某事
you can realize your dream by taking an online tour
realize / achieve one’s dream = make one’s dream come true实现你的梦想
how问by答 (by doing sth)
一般过去时与现在完成时
【integrated skills & study skills】
To learn about a city
learn/write/talk/read/know about ....
【coast】名词“海岸” on the coast of....在...的海岸
【opposite】可数名词“对立的人或物” the opposite of...与...相反,...的反义词
Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour
Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗?
多用来提出客气的请求。
当对方表示不介意时,可以回答“Of course not.”或“Certainly not.”
当对方表示介意时,可以回答“You’d better not.”
vi./vt. 介意 mind (sb/sb’s) doing sth.介意(某人)做某事
名词“头脑,思维;心思;记忆” change one’s mind改变某人的注意
make up one’s mind下定决心
keep sth in mind = remember sth记住某事
My pleasure.不客气
用于回答别人的道谢
n.高兴,乐意
with pleasure.当然了,很愿意
【book】vt./vi. 预订,订(房间,票等) book tickets and hotels预订票和宾馆
【order】
①vt.“订购” order sb sth = order sth for sb.给某人订购某物
②vt.“命令”order sb to do sth.命令某人做某事
③vt.“点(酒,菜等)”
④可数名词“次序,命令”in order井然有序
order +饭菜、衣服、货物等 与衣食有关
book +宾馆、房间、车(船、飞机)票等 与住行有关
【task】
Kings and queens were once it’s rulers.
可数名词“统治者;管理者 ” the ruler of... ...的统治者
→ rule n.规则 traffic rules交通规则
vt.统治
It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
be made up of... 由...组成
adj.欧洲的 European country欧洲国家
n.欧洲人
Europe n.欧洲
The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because it’s winter is wet and cold.
because 因为 直接的原因或理由 回答why开头的句子
as 由于 鉴于 十分明显的原因
since 既然 稍加分析可得出来的双方都知道的原因

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