资源简介

(共51张PPT)
Section B
2a-2e
Unit 3
语法课
Could you please clean your room
Learning Aims
Learning Aims
1.学会单词： stress, waste, provide, anyway, depend, develop, fairness, since, neighbor, ill, drop , take care of , in order to, depend on等词汇和家长对孩子做家务的看法的语篇。
3.通过文章学习，能表达自己对做家务的不同观点。
2.掌握以下阅读策略：依据文章题目要求和所给图片，预测(predicting)文章内容。通过略读(skimming)的方式，能猜测文章大意。借助关键词，通过寻读 (scanning),精读（detailed reading)的方式，能找寻细节内容。借助思维导图，复述文章梗概。
Review
Lead in
Lead in
1.What do you often do to help your parents at home
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
make the bed
clean the living room
fold the clothes
sweep the floor
Other chores:
wash the socks,
…
What do you often do to help your parents at home
Lead in
Q1: What is the ending of Nancy's story
Q2: Do you agree with her
She finally understood that they should share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Free talk
Pre-reading
2a
Pre-reading
Discuss the questions with your parnter.
1. What do you often do to help your parents at home
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home Why
Two letters
signature[ s ɡn t (r)]署名
salutation[ s lju te n] 称呼
body正文
2.Who wrote the letters
Ms. Miller
Mr. Smith
1.What's the type of the passage
A.Story B.Letter(信)
3.Who are they
Parents
Pre-reading
Review
While-reading
The Sunday Mail magazing invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Read the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees
2b
While-reading
Skimming
This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.
阅读策略 Skimming(略读)
快速浏览，找出大意，不用逐字阅读，尤其关注每段首句
While-reading
agrees
Mr. Smith that
kids should do chores.
Ms. Miller that
kids should do chores.
Fast reading
While reading
Skimming 快速掠过，提取精华
* read quickly 不需要逐字阅读
* find the main idea 快速浏览
* read the first sentence 首句
disagrees
disagree
Topic sentence主旨句
Topic sentence主旨句
(略读/跳读)
agree
2．Ms. Miller agrees that there is no need for kids to do chores
becuase _____________.
A．They will have to do housework when they grow up.　　
B．They have enough stress from their schoolwork.
C．Parents will do chores at home.
D．They should spend time on schoolwork.
1．According to Ms.Miller, the purpose (目的） in kids should
spend their time on schoolwork is _________.
A．to avoid doing more chores.　　
B．to get good grades and get into a good university.
C．to have less stress from school.
D．not to waste time.
While-reading
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
Main opinion
(Pros 赞成的理由)
Reasons
Example
Conclusion（结论）
Mr Smith's opinion
What's the writer's purpose（目的）
of giving an example？
作者通过举例，有力地证明了自己的观点，使论证更具有说服力，增加读者阅读兴趣，让文章浅显易懂。
He wants to show us that it's not enough to get good grades. Kids need to know how to take care of （照顾）themselves.
Careful reading
letter 2
1．Which opinion of Mr. Smith is NOT TURE
A．Students always depends on their parents.　　
B．Students should learn to look after themselves.
C．Every students have duty to keep house clean and tidy.
D．It’s enough to study well for students.
2.Mr. Smith's neighbor's son got bad grades in the first year at
university because ________．
A．he didn't study hard
B．it was too difficult
C．he didn't get used to it
D．he didn't take good care of himself and often fell ill
While-reading
Comprehensive Reading
1. What does Mr. Smith think of his neighbor's son [推理判断题]
A．He is hard working. B．He is independent.
C．He is selfish(自私的). D．He is dependent(缺乏自主性的）.
2. What is the best title of this letter [最佳标题]
A. Should Kids Do Chores
B. Let Children Do Some Housework.
C. Kids Should Study and Do Housework
D. Doing Housework Is Good for Children's Study
I do not understand (why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home). Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
help with(doing)sth. 帮助做某事
n. 精神压力；心理负担
浪费……
Careful reading
Read letter 1 carefully.
为了…
Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents' job (to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children). And anyway, I think (doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them).
Ms. Miller
there is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事
adv. 而且；加之
v. 提供；供应
mind doing sth.
Topic sentence
I do not understand why ________________________________
____________________________________________________
Reasons
Kids
Parents
Conclusion（结论）
Their job is to _________________________________
____________________________________________
provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their kids.
1. They already have _____________ from school.
2. They don’t have enough time ________________
___________.
3. Housework is ____________________.
4. They should _____________________________ in
order to ______________ and ____________________.
get good grades
some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
enough stress
to study and do
housework
spend their time on schoolwork
a waste of their time
get into a good university
There is _________________________________
no need for kids to do chores now
While-reading
Ms. Miller's opinion
Kids have enough stress from shool.
They don't have time to study and do homework
Housework is a waste of time.
Kids should spend time on schoolwork
There is no need for them to do houswork.
It's parents' job to provide a clean an comfortable environment.
Conclusion
The....kids..., the.... it is....
Reasons
In a word/All in all(总之),
Ms. Miller thinks …
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
Retell
Careful reading
Read letter 2 carefully.
I think (it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework). It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
依靠；信赖
v. 发展；壮大
n. 独立（adj. independent)
Careful reading
Read letter 2 carefully.
It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know (that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy). Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
n. 公正性；合理性(不可数）
do one's part in (doing)sth. 尽自己的职责做某事
不知道
结果
fall ill生病
the+比较级，the+比较级 表示“越……越……”
neighbor n.邻居
因为；既然
照顾=look after
Mr. Smith’s letter
Topic sentence
主旨句
Supporting sentences
支撑句
Doing chores helps to ________________________
and teaches them ___________________________.
It also helps them to _________________________.
Example: Their neighbor’s son got into a university, because he didn’t know how to ________________, he often ______ and _________________.
Conclusion
结论
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
develop children’s independence
how to look after themselves
understand the idea of fairness
his grades dropped
take care of himself
fell ill
While-reading
Mr. Smith's opinion
Conclusion
The....kids..., the.... it is....
1.Doing chores helps to develop ....and teaches....
It’s not enough....
2.It helps them to understand.... Since..., they should .....
Reasons
For one thing(一方面),
For another thing（另一方面）,
In a word/All in all(总之),
Mr. Smith thinks …
It's important for children to help out with chores at home.
Retell
Review
Post-reading
2c
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the
pros( 利） and cons （弊）about kids doing chores
Pros Cons
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
It teaches children to look after themselves and also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
When children get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
Post-listening
2d
1. a waste of time
_____________________________________
2. there is no need for…to
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
3. do not mind
_____________________________________
4. spend time on
_____________________________________
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
Computer games are a waste of time.
There is no need for her to go to the market every day.
I do not mind doing the dishes.
I like to spend time on my hobby.
Post-listening
5. in order to
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
6. it is not enough to
_____________________________________
7. the earlier… the better
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
We should read more books in order to improve our English.
It is not enough to just do grammar exercises.
The earlier a child starts learning a new language, the better he will be at it.
Post-listening
2e
Topic sentence
I think/ believe that ___________.
I agree/ disagree that____________.
First, _________________________.
Second,_________________________.
Third,_________________________.
Reasons
1.Which letter do you agree with Why
2.What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with
Because
eg: I agree with Mr. Smith's letter.
Because I also think it's important to...
Discuss the questions with a partner.
Post-listening
Your opinion
Reasons
Conclusion
I (don't) think/ believe/agree/disagree that ...
In my opinion/mind,….
Example(s)
Should kids do chores at home
Firstly/ Secondly/Also... /What’s more,…
On the one hand…On the other hand,…
For example.../As for me,…
In a word/All in all, ...
Writing strategy2(写作策略2): Use the good expressions（表达）you’ve learned from the book so that your writing can be more beautiful.
Writing strategy1(写作策略1):
If you want to write something to express your opinion, try to give more reasons and examples to make your opinion reasonable(合理的) and believable(可信的).
Let’s write
Review
Language points
Language points
1. waste n. 废物；垃圾
waste adj. 无用的；废弃的；丢弃的”
waste 作及物动词，意味“浪费,滥用”
waste time/money on sb/sth
在某人/某事上浪费时间/金钱.
waste time/money(in)doing sth浪费时间/金钱做某事.
eg:1.Jack_______ (waste) a lot of time watching TV
every day.
2.This is a _______ (waste)bag.
wastes
waste
Language points
2.in order to "目的是；为了"，可置于句首或句中，
in order to 相当于 so as to + 动原
in order that 也等于 so that + 从句
否定形式： in order not to
为了赶上第一班车，他起得很早。
He got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.
=He got up early in order that/so that he could catch the first bus.
= Mr. Smith provided us with food.
3.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
(1)provide意为“提供；供应；供给”，常和介词
with/ for搭配使用。即：
Mr. Smith provided food for us.
e.g.史密斯先生为我们提供食物。
provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
Language points
4.Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
enough作形容词，修饰名词时，可放在名词前，也可放在名词后，习惯放在名词前。enough作副词时，要放在形容词/副词后，即后置。
1.We have _____________ (足够的钱)to buy a car.
2.She’s __________ to decide for herself.
(她已到了自己做决定的年龄了。)
enough money
old enough
5. the earlier... the better 越早..., ...越好
the+比较级..., the+比较级 越...,就越...
eg. Many people believe that the more a person
reads, the wiser he will become.
很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。
eg:________ (many)friends you have, _________
(happy) you'll be.
The more
the happier
5.spend time on
They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades.
为了取得好的成绩，他们应该在自己的课业上面花费时间。
在某件事情上花费时间
+ n.
in + doing
They should spend their time in doing schoolwork in order to get good grades.
in doing
6.I do not mind doing them .
mind doing sth 介意做某事
eg：I don't mind________ (smoke).
smoking
Review
Summary
Summary
…a waste of …, spend time on, in order to...
There is no need to do…
…enough stress…
…provide…
…develop independence...
…fairness…
It is not enough to…
The earlier…,
the better…
Ms.Miller
Doing chores
Opinion
Cons
Opinion
Pros
Reasons
Reasons
Mr.Smith
Review
Exercises
Exercises
一、根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. He was i___ but nobody took him to the hospital.
2. If you don’t study hard, your grades will d______.
3. I like Old Henry because he often p_______ us with
hot water.
4. We can d______ on him for help.
5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w______
of time.
ill
drop
provides
waste
depend
Exercises
1. _____stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving.
A. In order that B. In order to
C. Thanks for D. Thanks to
2.—How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must! President Xi said that ____ we are, ____ we will be.
A. the more hard-working; the luckier
B. the hard-working; the lucky
C. more hard-working; luckier
D. the most hard-working; the luckiest
B
A
二、单项选择。
Exercises
3.—The local food may taste a bit bad.
—Well, ____we are here, why not give it a try
A. though B. unless C. since D. because
4.—Come and see ! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him ____.
A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. crying D. cry
A
C
Exercises
1.She _________(掉落)the plate on the ground and it broke into pieces.
2. I like Old Henry because he often _______（提供）us with hot water.
3. Mother thinks playing computer games is a ______（浪费）of time.
4. We can ______（依赖） on him for help.
5.The students are waiting for the _______(结果)of the exam.
dropped
provides
waste
depend
results
根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。
Exercises
chore, make one’s bed, clean, take out, work on, living room,
1. Thank you very much for __________ the trash.
2. I like _______________ my room. I don’t want it to be dirty.
taking out
cleaning/ to clean
用单词或词组的适当形式填空。
3. Mother asks her son to ____________ after getting up.
4. My mother is talking on the phone in the __________.
5. —Do you often do ______ at home
—No. I don’t like to do the housework.
6. He is __________ getting ready for his English test next month.
make his bed
living room
chores
working on
Review
Homework
Homework
Retell the passage according to the mind map(根据思维导图复述课文)
Write a short summary about the two letters.(写一篇60-80词的summary)
Thank you !

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