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Unit4 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It’s not a hotel, in the _______ （传统的）sense，but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.
2.It’s better not to ______（介入）in arguments.
3.In our country，more and more people show concern for _______（财务的）planning.
4.The factory is located in the west of the city which produces _______（优质的）wine.
5.He is fond of drinking _______（不浓烈的）white wine，drinking some while having supper.
6.one day I spotted a _______（大一学生）looking curiously at the photos.
7.To his anger her son was fined for _________（超过）the speed limit.
8.You must learn to analyse their opinions because everyone s opinion is _______（主观的）.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
go into debt; up to; interfere with; on one’s own; make ends meet; such as
1. If they broke the law, they will be sent to prison for ______________ two years.
2. If we ___________ nature, many problems may arise.
3. There are a lot of columns in our paper __________ School news, Teachers’ Advice and Students’ Voice.
4. When Mike lost his job, we couldn’t barely ___________.
5. The factory was closed because it _________.
6. After her husband passed away, the woman lived ___________ for four years.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Of the two cars, I think this one is superior ______ that one.
2. The swing door will bounce back ______ (automatic) after it has been opened.
3. Lacking an outlet, the Caspian Sea loses water only evaporation. leading to the _______ (accumulate) of salt.
4. Parents need to be fully informed so they can make _______ (ration) decision.
5. As we know. there is widespread _______ (discriminate) against older people in the job market.
Ⅳ.将A、B两栏的内容相互匹配，使之成为含有肯定句从句的复合句。
A B
1. The doctor is in the room ①where our teacher lives.
2. Nobody wants the house ②why she was late for the meeting.
3. We know the place ③whose windows are all broken.
4.I don’t know the reason ④whom you are looking for help.
5. Tom is the only one of the students ⑤to whom she can turn for help.
6. Now she needs a person ⑥when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
7. He hasn’t sent us the workers and equipment ⑦that we need.
8. The days are gone ⑧who studies hard.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.他们住在一栋高楼里，在楼的前面矗立着一棵大树。
They lived in a tall building, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ _____.
2.组里共有60人，其中有一半人是流动工人。
There are 60 people in the group, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
3.让我们为我们的约会定个日期，届时我们将谈论这件事。
Let’s fix a date for our appointment, ______ _____ ______ _____ _____ ______.
4.结果他很成功，这超出了我们的期望。
He turned out to be very successful, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
5.昨天她买了些布，她将要用这些布做一件裙子。
She bought some cloth yesterday, _____ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____ ______ _____.
6.游客站在楼顶上，在那里他能够欣赏到美丽的风景。
The tourist was standing on the top of the building, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
7.十年前的一天，他走进了一家咖啡馆，在那里他第次遇见了他的妻子。
He entered a cafe one day 10 years ago, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
8.玛丽明天会来看我，她是我最好的朋友。
Mary, _____ _____ ______ _____ ______, come to see me tomorrow.
参考答案：
I.单词拼写
1.conventional 2.interfere 3.financial 4.superior 5.mild 6.freshman 7.exceeding 8.subjective
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1.up to 2.interfere with 3.such as 4. make ends meet 5.went into debt
6.on her own
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1.to考查介词。句意：这两辆小汽车中，我认为这辆比那辆好。be superior to比……好/强。
2. automatically考查副词。句意：双开式弹簧门被打开后可以自动弹回。修饰动词短语 bounce back应用副词形式。
3. accumulation考查名词。句意：由于没有排水口，里海的水量流失只能依靠蒸发，这造成了盐的积聚。定冠词the后用名词形式。
4. rational考查形容词。句意：父母需要被充分告知情况，这样他们才能做出合理的决定。修饰名词 decision应用形容词形式。
5. discrimination考查名词。句意：众所周知，就业市场上普遍存在着对年长求职者的歧视。形容词 widespread修饰名词形式。
Ⅳ. 将A、B两栏的内容相互匹配，使之成为含有肯定句从句的复合句。
1. ④ 2. ③3. ①4. ② 5. ⑧ 6. ⑤7. ⑦ 8. ⑥
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.in front of which stood a big tree
2.half of whom are migrant workers
3.when we will discuss the matter
4. which was beyond our expectation
5.with which she was going to make a dress
6.where he could enjoy the beautiful view
7. in which he first met his wife
8.who is my best friend
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