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甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Fellow workers.
B．Hairdresser and customer.
C．Doctor and patient.
2．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）What worries the woman about the house
A．Its space. B．Its design. C．Its price.
3．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a computer lab.
4．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）What does the woman think of the lecture
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult.
5．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）What does the man want to do this weekend
A．Meet some readers. B．Have a good rest. C．See a movie.
二、听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高一下·天祝开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．Who will have a birthday party tomorrow
A．Holle. B．Jack. C．Mr. Stevens.
7．When will the party begin
A．At 5:30 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．At 7:30 pm.
（2023高一下·天祝开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．Where does the man want to go
A．The history museum. B．The Central Park. C．The high school.
9．How far away is the place from here
A．Two blocks. B．Three blocks. C．Five blocks.
10．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
（2023高一下·天祝开学考）听录音，回答问题。
11．What does Hall International build in developing countries
A．Schools. B．Hospitals. C．Bridges.
12．What do we know about the job
A．It involves travel.
B．The office is in India.
C．The projects are difficult.
13．What made the woman dissatisfied about the man's education
A．The major. B．The degree. C．The college.
（2023高一下·天祝开学考）听录音，回答问题。
14．What happened to the woman
A．Her flight was overbooked.
B．There was no ticket available.
C．She didn't confirm the booking.
15．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Take another flight.
B．Return the ticket.
C．Wait for half an hour.
16．Why was the woman late
A．She forgot the flight time.
B．She got stuck in a traffic jam.
C．She had an important meeting.
（2023高一下·天祝开学考）听录音，回答问题。
17．Why does Dr. Wilson come here
A．To give a lecture.
B．To promote her new book.
C．To attend a photo exhibition.
18．How long did Dr. Wilson stay at the University of Milan
A．Three years. B．Four years. C．Five years.
19．What did Dr. Wilson do during her traveling
A．She wrote several books.
B．She studied photography.
C．She collected materials.
20．What is Dr. Wilson probably expert at
A．The Italian art.
B．The present-day Europe.
C．The 19th century history.
三、阅读理解(15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高一下·天祝开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Michigan
youth summer camps focus on different ideas and experiences, but all include
plenty of time spent outdoors in Michigan's beautiful countryside.
Summer
Discovery
This
summer camp offers up both academic(学术的) and social activities to help with that transition(过渡) from high school to college The classes are small during these
two-week and five-week sessions(课程).
It's
open to students from 14 to 18 years old. Prices are from $4,800 to around
$8,800. This camp made the top 50 list for best pre-college camps.
The
Road Less Traveled
This
camp offers wilderness adventure(冒险), and community service with activities like backpacking, environmental
studies, and wilderness medicine. The sessions last from 10 to 25 days and the
camp is open to ages 12 through 19. Costs
are from $2,250 to over $6,000.
Cedar
Lodge
This
family-run camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful
horseback riding program. This camp is good at helping kids learn riding and
other skills. The camp is open to kids from eight to 16 years old. Camp prices
are from $200 to $700 per week.
Michigan
Tech Youth Programs
Over
70 courses help pre-teens and teens learn about different fields through
hands-on, classroom, and in-the-field experiences. The classes are offered weekly,
and if students want to attend several weeks, they can also have a "stay-over".
It costs $950 per week for students who stay there and $525 for students who don't.
Courses include writing, photography, robotics, engineering, outdoor
adventures, and many more.
21．How much may a teenage boy spend if he wants to attend a pre-college camp
A．$4,800. B．$2,250. C．$950. D．$700.
22．Which of the following camps teaches campers horseback riding
A．Michigan Tech Youth Programs. B．The Road Less Traveled.
C．Summer Discovery. D．Cedar Lodge.
23．What do we know about Michigan Tech Youth Programs
A．They have a fixed price.
B．They offer monthly classes.
C．They provide many kinds of family activities.
D．They help to get experiences in different fields.
（2023高一下·天祝开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Anna
and her husband, Gray, got an unexpected delivery earlier this month after a
security guard from a local grocery store appeared at their front door.
Anna
said when she was in a hurry shopping at a grocery store in Kahului, she lost her wallet. But luckily, one of the
store's security guards, Johnson, found the wallet. After he finished his work
that day, he rode a bike over 5 miles to Anna's address to return the wallet.
When
asked, Johnson said, "You know, I once lost a wallet too and it's the
worst thing in the world. I was just doing what I felt was right. "
Anna
and Gray were greatly moved because Johnson would put in so much effort to help
a stranger. Gray was so thankful for Johnson's kind act that he shared the
story to Facebook. One of Gray's friends,Adam, also praised Johnson's
selflessness and he organized a GoFundMe to raise money to buy him a car. Before
Christmas, they sent the car to Johnson, who had been riding a bike to and from
work for the past five years.
"It
means a lot," said Johnson when he received the gift. "It's not only
about having better transportation. I can do more for my family now. That's the
bigger part of the picture. " Johnson said he thanked the Anna family for
their kindness, although he still believed he did not do much. He said he only did
what he believed was right.
24．Who lost the wallet
A．Anna. B．Gray. C．Adam. D．Johnson.
25．How did Gray show his thankfulness to Johnson
A．By making friends with him.
B．By asking Adam to help Johnson.
C．By starting a GoFundMe project.
D．By posting the story on the Internet.
26．What great quality does Johnson show in the text
A．Honesty. B．Wisdom. C．Bravery. D．Generosity.
27．What's the purpose of the text
A．To attract more viewers. B．To recommend a website.
C．To motivate people to be good. D．To introduce a grocery store.
（2023高一下·天祝开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Why
do animals migrate or move They do so to find a place that will offer better
living conditions. Not all animals migrate, but those that migrate are
attempting to help the survival of their species. There are a variety of
reasons why animals leave. Some migrate to avoid weather changes. Some leave
because of the food supply. Unlike humans
who migrate because of relationships, job changes, or other social
reasons, animals migrate to survive.
There
are different types of migration, but one of the most interesting is the
seasonal migration. In seasonal migrations, animals move twice a year. These
movements usually occur due to changes in the seasons or in the weather. For
example, some birds migrate away from colder regions to warmer weather and then
come back to a place once the colder weather has passed.
How
do animals know when it is time to migrate Some animals do not leave until the
environment changes and becomes a place that is not favorable for them to live.
Other animals seem to have inborn systems that tell them when it is time to
leave.
Animals
that migrate use many different ways to successfully reach their destinations. Scientists
believe animals' senses play a huge role in helping them find their way. For
example, salmon(三文鱼)are
thought to recognize specific smells that help them. Others are thought to use even the sun, moon, and stars to help guide
them on their journeys. Although the animals use different methods to migrate,
one thing is the same: migration remains an important journey for the survival
of many of Earth's most amazing species.
28．What is the text mainly about
A．Animals' senses. B．Animals' habitats.
C．Animals' migration. D．Animals' destinations.
29．Why do animals migrate according to the text
A．To improve relationships. B．To reach their destinations.
C．To live with other species. D．To find better living conditions.
30．What can be known from the text
A．Animals use the same method to migrate.
B．Animals may migrate for different reasons.
C．Animals are born to know where to migrate.
D．All migrating animals use the sun as a guide.
31．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A history book. B．A travel brochure.
C．A science magazine. D．A financial newspaper.
（2023高一下·天祝开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I
enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I
choose to study at university I did not know the answer until one evening when
I sat down at computer to do some research on great women of China.
By
chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist
in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been
very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing
books and articles. One of them caught my eye. It was a small book explaining
how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some
simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness.
Why did she write that Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this
advice I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for
women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency, they could not
reach a doctor.
Suddenly
it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second to boys. Was
she so much cleverer than anyone else Further reading made me realize that it
was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into
medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and
consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of
how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late to deliver a baby for a
poor family who could not pay her.
By
this time I was very excited. Why not study at a medical college like Lin
Qiaozhi and carry on her good work
32．Where did the writer read the article about Lin Qiaozhi
A．On the Internet. B．In a small book.
C．In the school library. D．In the research lab.
33．What does Lin Qiaozhi's small book mainly talk about
A．How to tend babies.
B．How to deliver babies.
C．Tips on travelling aboard to study.
D．Simple rules to choose majors in university
34．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．Lin Qiaozhi was cleverer than others.
B．Lin Qiaozhi was devoted to her work.
C．Boys received little education those days.
D．Getting medical training was difficult at that time.
35．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Great Women in China B．Education in Old Society
C．How to Be a Good Doctor D．Why not Carry on Her Good Work
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高一下·天祝开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class
If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step (步) in studying well. If you miss (错过) classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. 　36． 　.
Take good notes
Try not to write down everything. 　37． 　. Write down unfamiliar terms (术语). After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
　38． 　
If you are struggling (挣扎) in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions
In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your focus during the class discussion. 　39． 　. This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study groups
Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. 　40． 　! Sometimes group sessions (上课时间) can become chatting sessions.
A. Talk to your teacher if you need help. B. Don' t be late for your class. C. But be careful. D. All you need is to put down (写下) the main points in your own words. E. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class. F. You should write down all the new terms. G. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·天祝开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
Name is Lily. One month ago, as an exchange student, I came from China to America. The first month was a little 41． .
First,
language was a big 42． for me. I found people speak too fast. 43． I
thought I need to catch every chance to practice listening. But despite the 44． I
had made, I failed. Later, I found that if I 45． the
idea, not the single words, I could understand.
Finding
time for both studies and extra-curricular 46． was another challenge I faced.
Like most 47． , I had a busy schedule. So I had to
think carefully about which club is 48． for me. I prefer helping others. The
adviser 49． that I sign up for volunteer club. But
when I started to take part in activities in the club, it was a(an) 50． .
Luckily, I adapted to it. I keep a good 51． between study and life
now. Even in the middle of my busiest schedule, I 52． three
time a week to keep fit. I even tried out for the cheerleader of the basketball
team and I made 53． .
This
experience taught me that no matter what life throws at me, I shall never 54． .
Now I am more 55． about myself.
41．A．amazing B．boring C．confusing D．interesting
42．A．wave B．challenge C．tradition D．trap
43．A．Because B．Even if C．As if D．So
44．A．effort B．decision C．promise D．question
45．A．laughed at B．concentrated on
C．found out D．agreed with
46．A．dreams B．experiences C．activities D．homework
47．A．adults B．advisers C．foreigners D．teenagers
48．A．suitable B．responsible C．famous D．ready
49．A．forgot B．applied C．recommended D．added
50．A．struggle B．pity C．honor D．plan
51．A．habit B．balance C．diary D．note
52．A．swept away B．made out C．checked out D．worked out
53．A．them B．itself C．myself D．it
54．A．give up B．make up C．set up D．put up
55．A．anxious B．concerned C．confident D．curious
六、单句语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）。
56．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）Research indicates that men find it easier to give up　 　 (smoke) than women.
57．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）One of the purposes of education is　 　 (develop) a fine personality in children.
58．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）I'm writing to apply 　 　the job as a student volunteer.
59．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）It takes years of work　 　(control) the global warming.
60．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）He intended　 　 (bring) his complaints out but gave up finally.
61．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）China is a most　 　 (attract) country and it has attracted a number of foreign visitors.
62．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）Do you remember the day when we chatted　 　each other all night
63．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）She finds her new job very　 　 (stress) but she will never give it up.
64．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）Because of the development of the Internet, it'swith our friends far away. 　 　 (convenience) for us to keep in touch
65．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）We were　 　 (disappoint) to find the museum closed.
七、单词拼写（共10小题，满分15分）。
66．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）There' s a　 　 (传统) in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve.
67．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）The diaries contain detailed　 　（描述）of the writer' s experiences in China.
68．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）Your house is always so　 　(整洁的)— how do you manage it with three children
69．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）The job requires a bit of　 　（耐心）to learn, but it' s well worth it.
70．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）The parents　 　（挥手）goodbye to their children, hoping they would come back early.
71．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）It was unfortunate that my　 　（航班）was cancelled so I had to stay at the hotel for another day.
72．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）Art provides a channel for the children's　 　(创造力).
73．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）Stars should set a good example for the public and not　 　(欺骗) the government.
74．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）　 　（显而易见地），he was making up an excuse for his being late.
75．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）After a　 　（简短的）introduction, the students began to take part in their favorite activities.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
76．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）假定你是李华，你的笔友 Peter对中国文化非常感兴趣，听说春节刚过，写信咨询相关细节，请你根据提示给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1）春节的重要性；
2）主要的庆祝活动和方式；
注意：
1）词数 100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
10．
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．
12．
13．
【答案】14．A
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
14．
15．
16．
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了密歇根青年夏令营上的一些活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
21．细节题。根据第一个标题下的“This summer camp offers up both academic(学术的) and social activities to help with that transition(过渡) from high school to college这个夏令营提供了学术和社会活动，以帮助从高中到大学的过渡”和“Prices are from $4,800 to around $8,800价格从4800美元到8800美元左右不等”，可知参加大学前夏令营的青少年应该付费4800美元到8800美元不等，故选A。
22．细节题。根据第三个标题下的第一句话“This family-run camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful horseback riding program这个家庭经营的营地提供一般的户外活动，也有很棒的骑马项目”，可知提供骑马项目的是Cedar Lodge，故选D。
23．细节题。根据最后一个标题下的“Courses include writing, photography, robotics, engineering, outdoor adventures, and many more课程包括写作、摄影、机器人、工程学、户外探险等等”，可知这个俱乐部能够帮助青少年们获得各个不同领域的经历，故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Johnson拾金不昧、并最终好人得好报的感人事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
24．细节题。根据第二段第一句话“Anna said when she was in a hurry shopping at a grocery store in Kahului, she lost her wallet安娜说，当她在卡乌瑞的一家杂货店匆忙购物时，她丢了钱包”,可知丢失钱包的Anna，故选A。
25．细节题。根据第四段中的“Gray was so thankful for Johnson's kind act that he shared the story to Facebook格雷非常感谢约翰逊的善举，并在Facebook上分享了这个故事”，可知Gray把Johnson的事迹分享在了Facebook上以示感谢，故选D。
26．细节题。通读全文，可知Johnson拾金不昧，把见到的Anna的钱包归还了失主，结合选项，可知他很诚实，故选A。
27．推断题。文中，作者赞扬了Johnson诚实、拾金不昧的高尚品格，希望大家都能向他学习，激励人们做好事，故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物迁徙的原因、类型、方式等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
28．主旨题。根据每段第一句话“动物为什么要迁徙？”、“迁徙有不同的类型，但最有趣的是季节性迁徙”、“动物如何知道何时迁徙？”和“迁徙的动物用许多不同的方式成功到达目的地”，可知文章主要是关于动物迁徙的，故选C。
29．细节题。根据第一段第二句话“They do so to find a place that will offer better living conditions他们这样做是为了寻找一个能提供更好生活条件的地方”，可知动物迁徙的是为了找到更好的生活条件，故选D。
30．细节题。根据第一段中的“There are a variety of reasons why animals leave动物离开的原因有很多”，可知动物迁徙的原因多种多样，有的因为气候变化，有的因为食物原因……故选B。
31．推断题。根据每段的中心句，即每段第一句话，可知本文主要介绍了动物迁徙的原因、类型、方式等，属于科学类范畴，故选C。
【答案】32．A
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，着重介绍了林巧稚的努力求学以及工作成绩对作者有很大启发，激励作者上大学时继承她的伟大事业。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
32．细节题。根据第一段最后一句话“I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at computer to do some research on great women of China我不知道答案，直到有一天晚上，我坐在电脑前做一些关于中国伟大女性的研究”，可知作者是通过因特网了解到了林巧稚，故选A。
33．细节题。根据第二段中的“It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness这是一本解释如何降低生育和照顾婴儿的死亡率的小书。她给出了一些简单的规则，让婴儿保持清洁、健康和远离疾病”，可知这本小册子是关于如何照顾婴儿的，故选A。
34．推断题。根据第三段中的“ Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients 进一步的阅读让我意识到，是她的努力和决心以及她温柔的性格让她进入了医学院。使她后来成功的是她对所有病人表现出的善良和体贴”，可知本段中林巧稚热衷于自己的工作，表现出了努力工作、决心、善良和体贴入微等品质，故选B。
35．主旨题。通读全文，第一段介绍了作者对于自己的大学专业选择感到迷茫，因此上网进行研究；第二段和第三段介绍了林巧稚取得的成绩以及艰难的求学经历，最后一段作者下定决心要继续林巧稚的美好事业，所以“Why not Carry on Her Good Work？”适合作为标题，能够掌控全文意思，故选D。
【答案】36．G；37．D；38．A；39．E；40．C
【知识点】七选五；学习教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种进入高中后好好学习的技巧。
A. 如果你需要帮助，就和你的老师谈谈。
B. 上课不要迟到。
C. 但是要小心。
D. 你所需要做的就是用你自己的话把要点写下来。
E. 如果材料很难，你最好在课前读一遍。
F. 你应该把所有的新术语都写下来。
G. 所以如果你想好好学习，就去上每一节课。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．根据段落小题"Go to class"，可知这一段与上课有关，选项中与上课有关的是选项B和选项G；空格前的句子"如果你翘课，你就会错过老师认为重要的东西;因此，你会错过最有可能在考试中结束的内容"说明的是上课的重要性，选项G"So if you want to study well, go to every class"顺承上句，说明了想要学习好，需要上好每一节课，故选G。
37．根据空格前的"Try not to write down everything尽量不要把每件事都写下来"，可知作者认为不需要写下所有的东西在笔记本上，而是应该"All you need is to put down (写下) the main points in your own words"，所以选项D使上下文连贯，故选D。
38．此空为段落小标题。其他的3个标题都是祈使句，结合段落中的"If you are struggling (挣扎) in class, talk to your teacher如果你在课堂上很吃力，和你的老师谈谈"，可知这一段是与向老师求助有关，故选A。
39．根据空格后的句子"This helps you make your point clear in class这有助于你在课堂上清楚地表达你的观点"，可知this指代的应是是课堂难点变容易的方法，结合选项，可知提前预习能使课堂难点简单化，故选E。
40．空格前提到了课堂讨论的好处，空格后则提到课堂讨论时应该留心，不能变成"课堂聊天"，故选C。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．D；54．A；55．C
【知识点】学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者作为交换生，从中国去美国学习，在学校经历了最初的困惑和挑战后，成功适应了美国学校生活，并形成了永不放弃的品质，并对自己更加自信。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：第一个月有点混乱。A. amazing令人惊异的；B. boring无聊的；C. confusing困惑的；D. interesting有意思的。根据下文第2空处的a big challenge和第6空处的another challenge，可知作者面对很多挑战，对学校生活感到困惑，故选C。
42．句意：首先，语言对我来说是一个很大的挑战。A. wave波；B. challenge挑战；C. tradition传统；D. trap陷阱。根据第6空格后的"another challenge"，可知之前提到了一个challenge，结合选项，可知此处语言是作者面临的巨大挑战，故选B。
43．句意：所以我想我需要抓住每一个练习听力的机会。A. Because因为；B. Even if尽管；C. As if似乎，好像；D. So因此。根据空格前的"I found people speak too fast我发现人们说话太快了"和空格后的"I thought I need to catch every chance to practice listening我想我需要抓住每一个练习听力的机会"，可知空格前后构成明显的因果关系，其前是原因，其后是结果，故填D。
44．句意：但是尽管我做了努力，我还是失败了。A. effort努力；B. decision决定；C. promise诺言；D. question问题。make the effort是固定短语，意"付出努力"，能使上下文意思连贯，故选A。
45．句意：后来我发现，如果我把注意力集中在意思上，而不是单个的单词上，我就能理解。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. concentrated on集中；C. found out找出，查明；D. agreed with同意。根据空格后的the idea, not the single words，结合选项，可知把注意力集中在意思，而不是单词上，更有助于听力理解，故选B。
46．句意：找到学习和课外活动的时间是我面临的另一个挑战。A. dreams梦想；B. experiences经历；C. activities活动；D. homework作业。根据空格前的"both studies and extra-curricular 6"以及第9空后的volunteer club，可知此处应是学习和课外活动，故选C。
47．句意：像大多数青少年一样，我的日程安排很忙。A. adults成年人；B. advisers顾问；C. foreigners外国人；D. teenagers青少年。根据句意，作者是一名青少年，所以此处是像大多数青少年一样，故选D。
48．句意：所以我必须仔细考虑哪个俱乐部适合我。A. suitable适合的；B. responsible负责的；C. famous著名的；D. ready有准备的。be suitable for是固定搭配，意"对……是适合的"，此处表示作者仔细思考了哪个俱乐部适合我，故选A。
49．句意：导师建议我报名参加志愿者俱乐部。A. forgot忘记；B. applied申请；C. recommended推荐；D. added增加。整篇文章都讲述的是过去的事情，但是空格后的谓语动词是动词原形，所以此句属于表示"个人主观愿望的虚拟语气"，结合选项，可知与recommend的用法相符合，故选C。
50．句意：但是当我开始参加俱乐部的活动时，这是一场斗争。A. struggle斗争；B. pity遗憾；C. honor荣誉；D. plan计划。根据空格前句中的but，可知俱乐部活动进行的并不顺利，故选A。
51．句意：幸运的是，我适应了。我现在在学习和生活之间保持着良好的平衡。A. habit习惯；B. balance平衡；C. diary日记；D. note笔记。根据空格后的between study and life，结合选项，可知此处作者是在学习和生活直接寻找平衡，故选B。
52．句意：即使在我最忙的时间里，我也每周锻炼三次以保持健康。A. swept away冲走；B. made out辨认出；C. checked out结账离开；D. worked out锻炼。根据空格后的keep fit（意"保持健康"），可知空格处表示每周三次锻炼身体，故选D。
53．句意：我甚至参加了篮球队拉拉队长的选拔，我成功了。A. them他们；B. itself它自己；C. myself我自己；D. it它。make it是固定短语，意"成功了"，此处表示作者成功地成为了篮球队啦啦队的队长，故选D。
54．句意：这段经历告诉我，无论生活给我什么，我都永不放弃。A. give up放弃；B. make up组成；C. set up建立；D. put up举起。通读全文，可知作者克服种种困难和挑战，适应学校生活，形成了永不放弃的品质，故选A。
55．句意：现在我对自己更有信心了。A. anxious焦虑的；B. concerned担忧的；C. confident自信的；D. curious好奇的。通读全文，可知作者克服种种困难和挑战，适应学校生活，行成了永不放弃的品质，并对自己更加自信，故选C。
56．【答案】smoking
【知识点】动名词；语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：研究表明，男性比女性更容易戒烟。give up是动词短语，后接V-ing形式，表示"放弃做某事"，故填smoking。
【点评】考查语法填空，积累固定短语give up doing sth。
57．【答案】to develop
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：教育的目的之一是培养孩子们良好的人格。动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容；句中，"培养孩子们良好的人格"是"教育的目的之一"，故填 to develop。
【点评】考查语法填空，积累"动词不定式作表语说明主语内容"的用法。
58．【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语；语法填空；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我写信是想申请学生志愿者的工作。apply for，固定短语，意"申请"，故答案为for。
【点评】考查语法填空，积累apply的相关短语。
59．【答案】to control
【知识点】固定短语；语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：控制全球变暖需要多年的工作。"It takes+time+to do sth"是固定句型，意"做某事花费了某人……时间"，故填to control。
【点评】考查语法填空，积累固定句型It takes+time+to do sth。
60．【答案】to bring
【知识点】固定短语；语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他本想把他的抱怨说出来，但最后还是放弃了。intend to do sth是固定短语，意"打算做某事"，故填to bring。
【点评】考查语法填空，积累固定短语intend to do sth。
61．【答案】attractive
【知识点】语法填空；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是一个极具吸引力的国家，吸引了许多外国游客。根据常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"，可知空格处应使用形容词形式，故填attractive。
【点评】考查语法填空，书籍常见结构冠词+（形容词）+名词"。
62．【答案】with
【知识点】固定短语；语法填空；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：你还记得我们通宵聊天的那一天吗？chat with sb是固定短语，意"和某人聊天"，故答案为with。
【点评】考查语法填空，积累固定短语chat with sb。
63．【答案】stressful
【知识点】语法填空；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：她发现她的新工作压力很大，但她永远不会放弃。分析句子结构，可知空格处应是形容词作宾语补足语，用来说明宾语的状态，故填stressful。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意分析句子结构，确定所缺少的句子成分。
64．【答案】convenient
【知识点】固定短语；语法填空；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：由于互联网的发展，我们可以很方便地与远方的朋友保持联系。It is convenient for sb to do sth是固定句型，意 "做某事对某人而言是方便的"，句中形容词convenient作表语，故答案为convenient。
【点评】考查语法填空，熟记常见句型It is convenient for sb to do sth。
65．【答案】disappointed
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词；语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很失望地发现博物馆关门了。分析句子结构，可知空格处应使用形容词作表语；disappoint是表示"心情、感情变化"的词，其形容词形式有两个，分别是disappointed和disappointing；disappointed意"（人）感到失望的"，常用来指人，disappointing意"令（人）感到失望的"，常用来指物；句中空格处的形容词作表语，描述主语we的状态，故填disappointed。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意积累表示"心情、感情变化"的这一类词的共同用法。
66．【答案】tradition
【知识点】普通名词；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们家有一个传统，我们在除夕夜有一个聚会。"传统"是tradition，根据空格前的a，可知空格处应使用单数名词，故答案为tradition。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词的单复数形式。
67．【答案】accounts
【知识点】普通名词；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：日记详细记述了作者在中国的经历。"描述"是account，根据空格前的detailed（意"详细的，详尽的"），可知应使用名词的复数形式，故答案为accounts。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词的单复数形式。
68．【答案】neat
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你的房子总是那么整洁——有三个孩子你是怎么打理的？"整洁的"是neat，属形容词，在句中作表语，故答案为neat。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词和副词的变化。
69．【答案】patience
【知识点】普通名词；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：这项工作需要一点耐心来学习，但它是非常值得的。"耐心"是patience，不可数名词，故答案为patience。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词是否可数以及是否需要变形。
70．【答案】waved
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：父母向孩子们挥手告别，希望他们能早点回来。wave goodbye to sb是固定短语，意"向某人挥手告别"；根据后半句中的谓语动词would come，可知"挥手告别"这一动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时态，故答案为waved。
【点评】考产谓语动词，注意时态的选择。
71．【答案】flight
【知识点】普通名词；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：很不幸，我的航班被取消了，所以我不得不在旅馆再呆一天。"航班"是flight，根据谓语动词was cancelled，可知主语应使用单数形式，故答案为flight。
【点评】考查名词，注意吗，名词的单复数。
72．【答案】creativity
【知识点】普通名词；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：艺术为孩子们的创造力提供了一个渠道。"创造力"是creativity；根据空格前的the children's，可知应使用名词，故答案为creativity。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词是否需要变形。
73．【答案】cheat
【知识点】实义动词；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：明星应该为公众树立一个好榜样，而不是欺骗。"欺骗"是cheat，空格前的and连接两个并列的谓语动词，and前的谓语动词是should set，所以空格处的谓语动词作为并列成分应使用动词原形，故答案为cheat。
【点评】考查谓语动词，注意谓语动词的时态选择。
74．【答案】Obviously
【知识点】单词拼写；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：很明显，他在为自己的迟到编造借口。"显而易见地"是obviously，逗号隔开的单独的词常用副词作状语，故答案为Obviously。
【点评】考查副词，副词作状语，修饰整个句子，常用逗号与句子隔开。
75．【答案】brief
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：经过简单的介绍，同学们开始参加自己喜欢的活动。"简短的"是brief，根据常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"，可知空格处应使用形容词，故答案为brief。
【点评】考查形容词，积累常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"。
76．【答案】One possible version
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I'm glad to have received your letter in which you asked me about the Spring Festival in China and I'm writing to tell you some details.
The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month, which is the most important festival celebrated in China. People engage in many traditional customs such as putting up decorations, eating a reunion dinner with family, setting off fireworks, and receiving red envelopes as well as other gifts. Additionally, various traditional food is served, including jiaozi. On New Year's Eve, families usually get together and watch the Spring Festival Gala hosted by CCTV. It's a custom for us Chinese to visit our relatives during the festival when Children are extremely happy because they can receive lucky money from the elderly.
On behalf of my family, I sincerely invite you to China to experience a wonderful Spring Festival. Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式说明文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文电子邮件，要求考生以李华的名义，用英文写一封电子邮件，和外国笔友Peter分享中国春节的相关事宜，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）春节的重要性；2）主要的庆祝活动和方式。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I'm glad to have received your letter in which you asked me about the Spring Festival in China 和The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month, which is the most important festival celebrated in China都运用了定语从句；Additionally, various traditional food is served, including jiaozi运用了非谓语动词作状语；On New Year's Eve, families usually get together and watch the Spring Festival Gala hosted by CCTV运用了过去分词作定语；It's a custom for us Chinese to visit our relatives运用了it形式主语。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Fellow workers.
B．Hairdresser and customer.
C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）What worries the woman about the house
A．Its space. B．Its design. C．Its price.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a computer lab.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）What does the woman think of the lecture
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）What does the man want to do this weekend
A．Meet some readers. B．Have a good rest. C．See a movie.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高一下·天祝开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．Who will have a birthday party tomorrow
A．Holle. B．Jack. C．Mr. Stevens.
7．When will the party begin
A．At 5:30 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．At 7:30 pm.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
（2023高一下·天祝开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．Where does the man want to go
A．The history museum. B．The Central Park. C．The high school.
9．How far away is the place from here
A．Two blocks. B．Three blocks. C．Five blocks.
10．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
10．
（2023高一下·天祝开学考）听录音，回答问题。
11．What does Hall International build in developing countries
A．Schools. B．Hospitals. C．Bridges.
12．What do we know about the job
A．It involves travel.
B．The office is in India.
C．The projects are difficult.
13．What made the woman dissatisfied about the man's education
A．The major. B．The degree. C．The college.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．
12．
13．
（2023高一下·天祝开学考）听录音，回答问题。
14．What happened to the woman
A．Her flight was overbooked.
B．There was no ticket available.
C．She didn't confirm the booking.
15．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Take another flight.
B．Return the ticket.
C．Wait for half an hour.
16．Why was the woman late
A．She forgot the flight time.
B．She got stuck in a traffic jam.
C．She had an important meeting.
【答案】14．A
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
14．
15．
16．
（2023高一下·天祝开学考）听录音，回答问题。
17．Why does Dr. Wilson come here
A．To give a lecture.
B．To promote her new book.
C．To attend a photo exhibition.
18．How long did Dr. Wilson stay at the University of Milan
A．Three years. B．Four years. C．Five years.
19．What did Dr. Wilson do during her traveling
A．She wrote several books.
B．She studied photography.
C．She collected materials.
20．What is Dr. Wilson probably expert at
A．The Italian art.
B．The present-day Europe.
C．The 19th century history.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
三、阅读理解(15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高一下·天祝开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Michigan
youth summer camps focus on different ideas and experiences, but all include
plenty of time spent outdoors in Michigan's beautiful countryside.
Summer
Discovery
This
summer camp offers up both academic(学术的) and social activities to help with that transition(过渡) from high school to college The classes are small during these
two-week and five-week sessions(课程).
It's
open to students from 14 to 18 years old. Prices are from $4,800 to around
$8,800. This camp made the top 50 list for best pre-college camps.
The
Road Less Traveled
This
camp offers wilderness adventure(冒险), and community service with activities like backpacking, environmental
studies, and wilderness medicine. The sessions last from 10 to 25 days and the
camp is open to ages 12 through 19. Costs
are from $2,250 to over $6,000.
Cedar
Lodge
This
family-run camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful
horseback riding program. This camp is good at helping kids learn riding and
other skills. The camp is open to kids from eight to 16 years old. Camp prices
are from $200 to $700 per week.
Michigan
Tech Youth Programs
Over
70 courses help pre-teens and teens learn about different fields through
hands-on, classroom, and in-the-field experiences. The classes are offered weekly,
and if students want to attend several weeks, they can also have a "stay-over".
It costs $950 per week for students who stay there and $525 for students who don't.
Courses include writing, photography, robotics, engineering, outdoor
adventures, and many more.
21．How much may a teenage boy spend if he wants to attend a pre-college camp
A．$4,800. B．$2,250. C．$950. D．$700.
22．Which of the following camps teaches campers horseback riding
A．Michigan Tech Youth Programs. B．The Road Less Traveled.
C．Summer Discovery. D．Cedar Lodge.
23．What do we know about Michigan Tech Youth Programs
A．They have a fixed price.
B．They offer monthly classes.
C．They provide many kinds of family activities.
D．They help to get experiences in different fields.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了密歇根青年夏令营上的一些活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
21．细节题。根据第一个标题下的“This summer camp offers up both academic(学术的) and social activities to help with that transition(过渡) from high school to college这个夏令营提供了学术和社会活动，以帮助从高中到大学的过渡”和“Prices are from $4,800 to around $8,800价格从4800美元到8800美元左右不等”，可知参加大学前夏令营的青少年应该付费4800美元到8800美元不等，故选A。
22．细节题。根据第三个标题下的第一句话“This family-run camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful horseback riding program这个家庭经营的营地提供一般的户外活动，也有很棒的骑马项目”，可知提供骑马项目的是Cedar Lodge，故选D。
23．细节题。根据最后一个标题下的“Courses include writing, photography, robotics, engineering, outdoor adventures, and many more课程包括写作、摄影、机器人、工程学、户外探险等等”，可知这个俱乐部能够帮助青少年们获得各个不同领域的经历，故选D。
（2023高一下·天祝开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Anna
and her husband, Gray, got an unexpected delivery earlier this month after a
security guard from a local grocery store appeared at their front door.
Anna
said when she was in a hurry shopping at a grocery store in Kahului, she lost her wallet. But luckily, one of the
store's security guards, Johnson, found the wallet. After he finished his work
that day, he rode a bike over 5 miles to Anna's address to return the wallet.
When
asked, Johnson said, "You know, I once lost a wallet too and it's the
worst thing in the world. I was just doing what I felt was right. "
Anna
and Gray were greatly moved because Johnson would put in so much effort to help
a stranger. Gray was so thankful for Johnson's kind act that he shared the
story to Facebook. One of Gray's friends,Adam, also praised Johnson's
selflessness and he organized a GoFundMe to raise money to buy him a car. Before
Christmas, they sent the car to Johnson, who had been riding a bike to and from
work for the past five years.
"It
means a lot," said Johnson when he received the gift. "It's not only
about having better transportation. I can do more for my family now. That's the
bigger part of the picture. " Johnson said he thanked the Anna family for
their kindness, although he still believed he did not do much. He said he only did
what he believed was right.
24．Who lost the wallet
A．Anna. B．Gray. C．Adam. D．Johnson.
25．How did Gray show his thankfulness to Johnson
A．By making friends with him.
B．By asking Adam to help Johnson.
C．By starting a GoFundMe project.
D．By posting the story on the Internet.
26．What great quality does Johnson show in the text
A．Honesty. B．Wisdom. C．Bravery. D．Generosity.
27．What's the purpose of the text
A．To attract more viewers. B．To recommend a website.
C．To motivate people to be good. D．To introduce a grocery store.
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Johnson拾金不昧、并最终好人得好报的感人事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
24．细节题。根据第二段第一句话“Anna said when she was in a hurry shopping at a grocery store in Kahului, she lost her wallet安娜说，当她在卡乌瑞的一家杂货店匆忙购物时，她丢了钱包”,可知丢失钱包的Anna，故选A。
25．细节题。根据第四段中的“Gray was so thankful for Johnson's kind act that he shared the story to Facebook格雷非常感谢约翰逊的善举，并在Facebook上分享了这个故事”，可知Gray把Johnson的事迹分享在了Facebook上以示感谢，故选D。
26．细节题。通读全文，可知Johnson拾金不昧，把见到的Anna的钱包归还了失主，结合选项，可知他很诚实，故选A。
27．推断题。文中，作者赞扬了Johnson诚实、拾金不昧的高尚品格，希望大家都能向他学习，激励人们做好事，故选C。
（2023高一下·天祝开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Why
do animals migrate or move They do so to find a place that will offer better
living conditions. Not all animals migrate, but those that migrate are
attempting to help the survival of their species. There are a variety of
reasons why animals leave. Some migrate to avoid weather changes. Some leave
because of the food supply. Unlike humans
who migrate because of relationships, job changes, or other social
reasons, animals migrate to survive.
There
are different types of migration, but one of the most interesting is the
seasonal migration. In seasonal migrations, animals move twice a year. These
movements usually occur due to changes in the seasons or in the weather. For
example, some birds migrate away from colder regions to warmer weather and then
come back to a place once the colder weather has passed.
How
do animals know when it is time to migrate Some animals do not leave until the
environment changes and becomes a place that is not favorable for them to live.
Other animals seem to have inborn systems that tell them when it is time to
leave.
Animals
that migrate use many different ways to successfully reach their destinations. Scientists
believe animals' senses play a huge role in helping them find their way. For
example, salmon(三文鱼)are
thought to recognize specific smells that help them. Others are thought to use even the sun, moon, and stars to help guide
them on their journeys. Although the animals use different methods to migrate,
one thing is the same: migration remains an important journey for the survival
of many of Earth's most amazing species.
28．What is the text mainly about
A．Animals' senses. B．Animals' habitats.
C．Animals' migration. D．Animals' destinations.
29．Why do animals migrate according to the text
A．To improve relationships. B．To reach their destinations.
C．To live with other species. D．To find better living conditions.
30．What can be known from the text
A．Animals use the same method to migrate.
B．Animals may migrate for different reasons.
C．Animals are born to know where to migrate.
D．All migrating animals use the sun as a guide.
31．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A history book. B．A travel brochure.
C．A science magazine. D．A financial newspaper.
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物迁徙的原因、类型、方式等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
28．主旨题。根据每段第一句话“动物为什么要迁徙？”、“迁徙有不同的类型，但最有趣的是季节性迁徙”、“动物如何知道何时迁徙？”和“迁徙的动物用许多不同的方式成功到达目的地”，可知文章主要是关于动物迁徙的，故选C。
29．细节题。根据第一段第二句话“They do so to find a place that will offer better living conditions他们这样做是为了寻找一个能提供更好生活条件的地方”，可知动物迁徙的是为了找到更好的生活条件，故选D。
30．细节题。根据第一段中的“There are a variety of reasons why animals leave动物离开的原因有很多”，可知动物迁徙的原因多种多样，有的因为气候变化，有的因为食物原因……故选B。
31．推断题。根据每段的中心句，即每段第一句话，可知本文主要介绍了动物迁徙的原因、类型、方式等，属于科学类范畴，故选C。
（2023高一下·天祝开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I
enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I
choose to study at university I did not know the answer until one evening when
I sat down at computer to do some research on great women of China.
By
chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist
in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been
very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing
books and articles. One of them caught my eye. It was a small book explaining
how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some
simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness.
Why did she write that Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this
advice I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for
women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency, they could not
reach a doctor.
Suddenly
it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second to boys. Was
she so much cleverer than anyone else Further reading made me realize that it
was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into
medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and
consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of
how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late to deliver a baby for a
poor family who could not pay her.
By
this time I was very excited. Why not study at a medical college like Lin
Qiaozhi and carry on her good work
32．Where did the writer read the article about Lin Qiaozhi
A．On the Internet. B．In a small book.
C．In the school library. D．In the research lab.
33．What does Lin Qiaozhi's small book mainly talk about
A．How to tend babies.
B．How to deliver babies.
C．Tips on travelling aboard to study.
D．Simple rules to choose majors in university
34．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．Lin Qiaozhi was cleverer than others.
B．Lin Qiaozhi was devoted to her work.
C．Boys received little education those days.
D．Getting medical training was difficult at that time.
35．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Great Women in China B．Education in Old Society
C．How to Be a Good Doctor D．Why not Carry on Her Good Work
【答案】32．A
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，着重介绍了林巧稚的努力求学以及工作成绩对作者有很大启发，激励作者上大学时继承她的伟大事业。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
32．细节题。根据第一段最后一句话“I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at computer to do some research on great women of China我不知道答案，直到有一天晚上，我坐在电脑前做一些关于中国伟大女性的研究”，可知作者是通过因特网了解到了林巧稚，故选A。
33．细节题。根据第二段中的“It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness这是一本解释如何降低生育和照顾婴儿的死亡率的小书。她给出了一些简单的规则，让婴儿保持清洁、健康和远离疾病”，可知这本小册子是关于如何照顾婴儿的，故选A。
34．推断题。根据第三段中的“ Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients 进一步的阅读让我意识到，是她的努力和决心以及她温柔的性格让她进入了医学院。使她后来成功的是她对所有病人表现出的善良和体贴”，可知本段中林巧稚热衷于自己的工作，表现出了努力工作、决心、善良和体贴入微等品质，故选B。
35．主旨题。通读全文，第一段介绍了作者对于自己的大学专业选择感到迷茫，因此上网进行研究；第二段和第三段介绍了林巧稚取得的成绩以及艰难的求学经历，最后一段作者下定决心要继续林巧稚的美好事业，所以“Why not Carry on Her Good Work？”适合作为标题，能够掌控全文意思，故选D。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高一下·天祝开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class
If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step (步) in studying well. If you miss (错过) classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. 　36． 　.
Take good notes
Try not to write down everything. 　37． 　. Write down unfamiliar terms (术语). After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
　38． 　
If you are struggling (挣扎) in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions
In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your focus during the class discussion. 　39． 　. This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study groups
Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. 　40． 　! Sometimes group sessions (上课时间) can become chatting sessions.
A. Talk to your teacher if you need help. B. Don' t be late for your class. C. But be careful. D. All you need is to put down (写下) the main points in your own words. E. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class. F. You should write down all the new terms. G. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
【答案】36．G；37．D；38．A；39．E；40．C
【知识点】七选五；学习教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种进入高中后好好学习的技巧。
A. 如果你需要帮助，就和你的老师谈谈。
B. 上课不要迟到。
C. 但是要小心。
D. 你所需要做的就是用你自己的话把要点写下来。
E. 如果材料很难，你最好在课前读一遍。
F. 你应该把所有的新术语都写下来。
G. 所以如果你想好好学习，就去上每一节课。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．根据段落小题"Go to class"，可知这一段与上课有关，选项中与上课有关的是选项B和选项G；空格前的句子"如果你翘课，你就会错过老师认为重要的东西;因此，你会错过最有可能在考试中结束的内容"说明的是上课的重要性，选项G"So if you want to study well, go to every class"顺承上句，说明了想要学习好，需要上好每一节课，故选G。
37．根据空格前的"Try not to write down everything尽量不要把每件事都写下来"，可知作者认为不需要写下所有的东西在笔记本上，而是应该"All you need is to put down (写下) the main points in your own words"，所以选项D使上下文连贯，故选D。
38．此空为段落小标题。其他的3个标题都是祈使句，结合段落中的"If you are struggling (挣扎) in class, talk to your teacher如果你在课堂上很吃力，和你的老师谈谈"，可知这一段是与向老师求助有关，故选A。
39．根据空格后的句子"This helps you make your point clear in class这有助于你在课堂上清楚地表达你的观点"，可知this指代的应是是课堂难点变容易的方法，结合选项，可知提前预习能使课堂难点简单化，故选E。
40．空格前提到了课堂讨论的好处，空格后则提到课堂讨论时应该留心，不能变成"课堂聊天"，故选C。
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·天祝开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
Name is Lily. One month ago, as an exchange student, I came from China to America. The first month was a little 41． .
First,
language was a big 42． for me. I found people speak too fast. 43． I
thought I need to catch every chance to practice listening. But despite the 44． I
had made, I failed. Later, I found that if I 45． the
idea, not the single words, I could understand.
Finding
time for both studies and extra-curricular 46． was another challenge I faced.
Like most 47． , I had a busy schedule. So I had to
think carefully about which club is 48． for me. I prefer helping others. The
adviser 49． that I sign up for volunteer club. But
when I started to take part in activities in the club, it was a(an) 50． .
Luckily, I adapted to it. I keep a good 51． between study and life
now. Even in the middle of my busiest schedule, I 52． three
time a week to keep fit. I even tried out for the cheerleader of the basketball
team and I made 53． .
This
experience taught me that no matter what life throws at me, I shall never 54． .
Now I am more 55． about myself.
41．A．amazing B．boring C．confusing D．interesting
42．A．wave B．challenge C．tradition D．trap
43．A．Because B．Even if C．As if D．So
44．A．effort B．decision C．promise D．question
45．A．laughed at B．concentrated on
C．found out D．agreed with
46．A．dreams B．experiences C．activities D．homework
47．A．adults B．advisers C．foreigners D．teenagers
48．A．suitable B．responsible C．famous D．ready
49．A．forgot B．applied C．recommended D．added
50．A．struggle B．pity C．honor D．plan
51．A．habit B．balance C．diary D．note
52．A．swept away B．made out C．checked out D．worked out
53．A．them B．itself C．myself D．it
54．A．give up B．make up C．set up D．put up
55．A．anxious B．concerned C．confident D．curious
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．D；54．A；55．C
【知识点】学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者作为交换生，从中国去美国学习，在学校经历了最初的困惑和挑战后，成功适应了美国学校生活，并形成了永不放弃的品质，并对自己更加自信。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：第一个月有点混乱。A. amazing令人惊异的；B. boring无聊的；C. confusing困惑的；D. interesting有意思的。根据下文第2空处的a big challenge和第6空处的another challenge，可知作者面对很多挑战，对学校生活感到困惑，故选C。
42．句意：首先，语言对我来说是一个很大的挑战。A. wave波；B. challenge挑战；C. tradition传统；D. trap陷阱。根据第6空格后的"another challenge"，可知之前提到了一个challenge，结合选项，可知此处语言是作者面临的巨大挑战，故选B。
43．句意：所以我想我需要抓住每一个练习听力的机会。A. Because因为；B. Even if尽管；C. As if似乎，好像；D. So因此。根据空格前的"I found people speak too fast我发现人们说话太快了"和空格后的"I thought I need to catch every chance to practice listening我想我需要抓住每一个练习听力的机会"，可知空格前后构成明显的因果关系，其前是原因，其后是结果，故填D。
44．句意：但是尽管我做了努力，我还是失败了。A. effort努力；B. decision决定；C. promise诺言；D. question问题。make the effort是固定短语，意"付出努力"，能使上下文意思连贯，故选A。
45．句意：后来我发现，如果我把注意力集中在意思上，而不是单个的单词上，我就能理解。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. concentrated on集中；C. found out找出，查明；D. agreed with同意。根据空格后的the idea, not the single words，结合选项，可知把注意力集中在意思，而不是单词上，更有助于听力理解，故选B。
46．句意：找到学习和课外活动的时间是我面临的另一个挑战。A. dreams梦想；B. experiences经历；C. activities活动；D. homework作业。根据空格前的"both studies and extra-curricular 6"以及第9空后的volunteer club，可知此处应是学习和课外活动，故选C。
47．句意：像大多数青少年一样，我的日程安排很忙。A. adults成年人；B. advisers顾问；C. foreigners外国人；D. teenagers青少年。根据句意，作者是一名青少年，所以此处是像大多数青少年一样，故选D。
48．句意：所以我必须仔细考虑哪个俱乐部适合我。A. suitable适合的；B. responsible负责的；C. famous著名的；D. ready有准备的。be suitable for是固定搭配，意"对……是适合的"，此处表示作者仔细思考了哪个俱乐部适合我，故选A。
49．句意：导师建议我报名参加志愿者俱乐部。A. forgot忘记；B. applied申请；C. recommended推荐；D. added增加。整篇文章都讲述的是过去的事情，但是空格后的谓语动词是动词原形，所以此句属于表示"个人主观愿望的虚拟语气"，结合选项，可知与recommend的用法相符合，故选C。
50．句意：但是当我开始参加俱乐部的活动时，这是一场斗争。A. struggle斗争；B. pity遗憾；C. honor荣誉；D. plan计划。根据空格前句中的but，可知俱乐部活动进行的并不顺利，故选A。
51．句意：幸运的是，我适应了。我现在在学习和生活之间保持着良好的平衡。A. habit习惯；B. balance平衡；C. diary日记；D. note笔记。根据空格后的between study and life，结合选项，可知此处作者是在学习和生活直接寻找平衡，故选B。
52．句意：即使在我最忙的时间里，我也每周锻炼三次以保持健康。A. swept away冲走；B. made out辨认出；C. checked out结账离开；D. worked out锻炼。根据空格后的keep fit（意"保持健康"），可知空格处表示每周三次锻炼身体，故选D。
53．句意：我甚至参加了篮球队拉拉队长的选拔，我成功了。A. them他们；B. itself它自己；C. myself我自己；D. it它。make it是固定短语，意"成功了"，此处表示作者成功地成为了篮球队啦啦队的队长，故选D。
54．句意：这段经历告诉我，无论生活给我什么，我都永不放弃。A. give up放弃；B. make up组成；C. set up建立；D. put up举起。通读全文，可知作者克服种种困难和挑战，适应学校生活，形成了永不放弃的品质，故选A。
55．句意：现在我对自己更有信心了。A. anxious焦虑的；B. concerned担忧的；C. confident自信的；D. curious好奇的。通读全文，可知作者克服种种困难和挑战，适应学校生活，行成了永不放弃的品质，并对自己更加自信，故选C。
六、单句语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）。
56．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）Research indicates that men find it easier to give up　 　 (smoke) than women.
【答案】smoking
【知识点】动名词；语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：研究表明，男性比女性更容易戒烟。give up是动词短语，后接V-ing形式，表示"放弃做某事"，故填smoking。
【点评】考查语法填空，积累固定短语give up doing sth。
57．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）One of the purposes of education is　 　 (develop) a fine personality in children.
【答案】to develop
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：教育的目的之一是培养孩子们良好的人格。动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容；句中，"培养孩子们良好的人格"是"教育的目的之一"，故填 to develop。
【点评】考查语法填空，积累"动词不定式作表语说明主语内容"的用法。
58．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）I'm writing to apply 　 　the job as a student volunteer.
【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语；语法填空；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我写信是想申请学生志愿者的工作。apply for，固定短语，意"申请"，故答案为for。
【点评】考查语法填空，积累apply的相关短语。
59．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）It takes years of work　 　(control) the global warming.
【答案】to control
【知识点】固定短语；语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：控制全球变暖需要多年的工作。"It takes+time+to do sth"是固定句型，意"做某事花费了某人……时间"，故填to control。
【点评】考查语法填空，积累固定句型It takes+time+to do sth。
60．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）He intended　 　 (bring) his complaints out but gave up finally.
【答案】to bring
【知识点】固定短语；语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他本想把他的抱怨说出来，但最后还是放弃了。intend to do sth是固定短语，意"打算做某事"，故填to bring。
【点评】考查语法填空，积累固定短语intend to do sth。
61．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）China is a most　 　 (attract) country and it has attracted a number of foreign visitors.
【答案】attractive
【知识点】语法填空；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是一个极具吸引力的国家，吸引了许多外国游客。根据常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"，可知空格处应使用形容词形式，故填attractive。
【点评】考查语法填空，书籍常见结构冠词+（形容词）+名词"。
62．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）Do you remember the day when we chatted　 　each other all night
【答案】with
【知识点】固定短语；语法填空；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：你还记得我们通宵聊天的那一天吗？chat with sb是固定短语，意"和某人聊天"，故答案为with。
【点评】考查语法填空，积累固定短语chat with sb。
63．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）She finds her new job very　 　 (stress) but she will never give it up.
【答案】stressful
【知识点】语法填空；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：她发现她的新工作压力很大，但她永远不会放弃。分析句子结构，可知空格处应是形容词作宾语补足语，用来说明宾语的状态，故填stressful。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意分析句子结构，确定所缺少的句子成分。
64．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）Because of the development of the Internet, it'swith our friends far away. 　 　 (convenience) for us to keep in touch
【答案】convenient
【知识点】固定短语；语法填空；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：由于互联网的发展，我们可以很方便地与远方的朋友保持联系。It is convenient for sb to do sth是固定句型，意 "做某事对某人而言是方便的"，句中形容词convenient作表语，故答案为convenient。
【点评】考查语法填空，熟记常见句型It is convenient for sb to do sth。
65．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）We were　 　 (disappoint) to find the museum closed.
【答案】disappointed
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词；语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很失望地发现博物馆关门了。分析句子结构，可知空格处应使用形容词作表语；disappoint是表示"心情、感情变化"的词，其形容词形式有两个，分别是disappointed和disappointing；disappointed意"（人）感到失望的"，常用来指人，disappointing意"令（人）感到失望的"，常用来指物；句中空格处的形容词作表语，描述主语we的状态，故填disappointed。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意积累表示"心情、感情变化"的这一类词的共同用法。
七、单词拼写（共10小题，满分15分）。
66．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）There' s a　 　 (传统) in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve.
【答案】tradition
【知识点】普通名词；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们家有一个传统，我们在除夕夜有一个聚会。"传统"是tradition，根据空格前的a，可知空格处应使用单数名词，故答案为tradition。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词的单复数形式。
67．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）The diaries contain detailed　 　（描述）of the writer' s experiences in China.
【答案】accounts
【知识点】普通名词；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：日记详细记述了作者在中国的经历。"描述"是account，根据空格前的detailed（意"详细的，详尽的"），可知应使用名词的复数形式，故答案为accounts。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词的单复数形式。
68．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）Your house is always so　 　(整洁的)— how do you manage it with three children
【答案】neat
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你的房子总是那么整洁——有三个孩子你是怎么打理的？"整洁的"是neat，属形容词，在句中作表语，故答案为neat。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词和副词的变化。
69．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）The job requires a bit of　 　（耐心）to learn, but it' s well worth it.
【答案】patience
【知识点】普通名词；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：这项工作需要一点耐心来学习，但它是非常值得的。"耐心"是patience，不可数名词，故答案为patience。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词是否可数以及是否需要变形。
70．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）The parents　 　（挥手）goodbye to their children, hoping they would come back early.
【答案】waved
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：父母向孩子们挥手告别，希望他们能早点回来。wave goodbye to sb是固定短语，意"向某人挥手告别"；根据后半句中的谓语动词would come，可知"挥手告别"这一动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时态，故答案为waved。
【点评】考产谓语动词，注意时态的选择。
71．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）It was unfortunate that my　 　（航班）was cancelled so I had to stay at the hotel for another day.
【答案】flight
【知识点】普通名词；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：很不幸，我的航班被取消了，所以我不得不在旅馆再呆一天。"航班"是flight，根据谓语动词was cancelled，可知主语应使用单数形式，故答案为flight。
【点评】考查名词，注意吗，名词的单复数。
72．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）Art provides a channel for the children's　 　(创造力).
【答案】creativity
【知识点】普通名词；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：艺术为孩子们的创造力提供了一个渠道。"创造力"是creativity；根据空格前的the children's，可知应使用名词，故答案为creativity。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词是否需要变形。
73．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）Stars should set a good example for the public and not　 　(欺骗) the government.
【答案】cheat
【知识点】实义动词；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：明星应该为公众树立一个好榜样，而不是欺骗。"欺骗"是cheat，空格前的and连接两个并列的谓语动词，and前的谓语动词是should set，所以空格处的谓语动词作为并列成分应使用动词原形，故答案为cheat。
【点评】考查谓语动词，注意谓语动词的时态选择。
74．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）　 　（显而易见地），he was making up an excuse for his being late.
【答案】Obviously
【知识点】单词拼写；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：很明显，他在为自己的迟到编造借口。"显而易见地"是obviously，逗号隔开的单独的词常用副词作状语，故答案为Obviously。
【点评】考查副词，副词作状语，修饰整个句子，常用逗号与句子隔开。
75．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）After a　 　（简短的）introduction, the students began to take part in their favorite activities.
【答案】brief
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：经过简单的介绍，同学们开始参加自己喜欢的活动。"简短的"是brief，根据常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"，可知空格处应使用形容词，故答案为brief。
【点评】考查形容词，积累常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
76．（2023高一下·天祝开学考）假定你是李华，你的笔友 Peter对中国文化非常感兴趣，听说春节刚过，写信咨询相关细节，请你根据提示给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1）春节的重要性；
2）主要的庆祝活动和方式；
注意：
1）词数 100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】One possible version
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I'm glad to have received your letter in which you asked me about the Spring Festival in China and I'm writing to tell you some details.
The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month, which is the most important festival celebrated in China. People engage in many traditional customs such as putting up decorations, eating a reunion dinner with family, setting off fireworks, and receiving red envelopes as well as other gifts. Additionally, various traditional food is served, including jiaozi. On New Year's Eve, families usually get together and watch the Spring Festival Gala hosted by CCTV. It's a custom for us Chinese to visit our relatives during the festival when Children are extremely happy because they can receive lucky money from the elderly.
On behalf of my family, I sincerely invite you to China to experience a wonderful Spring Festival. Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式说明文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文电子邮件，要求考生以李华的名义，用英文写一封电子邮件，和外国笔友Peter分享中国春节的相关事宜，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）春节的重要性；2）主要的庆祝活动和方式。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I'm glad to have received your letter in which you asked me about the Spring Festival in China 和The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month, which is the most important festival celebrated in China都运用了定语从句；Additionally, various traditional food is served, including jiaozi运用了非谓语动词作状语；On New Year's Eve, families usually get together and watch the Spring Festival Gala hosted by CCTV运用了过去分词作定语；It's a custom for us Chinese to visit our relatives运用了it形式主语。
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