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(共13张PPT)
Predicative clauses
using language
U2
Read and answer:
a This is what makes them so special.
b A simple restaurant was where he usually had the
same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.
1 What form does the predicative take in sentences (a) and (b)
The predicative in sentences (a) and (b) takes the form of a
clause.
2 Why is “what” used in sentence (a) and “where” used in sentence
(b)
“What” is used in sentence (a) because it acts as the subject of
“makes” in the predicative clause. “where” is used in sentence (b)
because it acts as the adverbial in the predicative clause.
3 What other words do you know that can lead a predicative clause
Other words are who, when, how, why, etc.
表语从句
复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句，说明主语是什么或者怎么样。
一般结构：主语+ 系动词+ 关联词+ 表语从句。
I am happy.
Mom looks angry.
Dad seems tired.
A. 系动词+that
我的意见是我们马上就开始做准备工作。
My idea is that we should start making preparations right now.
我迟到的原因是没赶上公共汽车。
The reason why I'm late is that I missed the bus.
主语是what引导的主语从句时，表语从句常用that引导。常见表达：What... should keep in mind/ What's the most important/... is that...
注意：
当主语是表示建议、要求、命令、请求的名词时，表语从句常常由that引导，并且从句中要用虚拟语气（should+ 动词原形）。
advice, suggestion, proposal, recommendation, idea
request, requirement\ order
引导表语从句的that通常不省略，但在口语或非正式文体中有时也可省略.
托尼建议唐来一口肯德基。
Tony's suggestion is that Don should have a bite of the Kentucky fried chicken.
A. 系动词+that
B. 系动词+疑问词
5W1H：what，when，where，who，why，how （whatever...）
再加1个：whether
The question is whether the film is worth seeing.
The problem is who can be put in charge of the job.
What I want to know is how we can solve the fuel problem.
Power is what they are after.
Times aren't what they were.
The book is where you left it.
You are not who I thought you were.
B. 系动词+疑问词
why or because
那就是我不去赴宴的原因。
That is _______ I hate to go to the dinner party.
那是因为她做饭巨难吃。
That is _________ she is a terrible cook.
我不去赴宴的原因是因为她做饭巨难吃。
The reason _______ I hate to go ... is _________ she is a terrible cook.
why + 结果； because + 原因
why
because
why
because
C. 系动词 + 特殊疑问词
他看起来跟20年前一样。
He looks just ____ he was 20 years ago.
柯南好像每次都在犯罪现场。
It seems ________ Conan has been at the scene of each crime.
他好像啥都知道似的。
It seems _________ he knew everything.
as
as if
as if
表语从句的语序与时态
问题是他何时能到达宾馆。
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
表语从句一定要用陈述语序。例：
问题是谁明天和我一起去北京旅行。
The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.
问题是昨天他为什么哭。
The question is why he cried yesterday.
不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。例：
1. I've got a cold; that's ____ I wouldn't like to go out.
2. Fame and personal gain is ______ they're after.
3. The reason why Tom failed in the exam was _____
he didn't work hard.
4. What made the doctor upset was _______ he
should tell the patient the truth or not.
5. What is just beyond my imagination is _____ fortune
should bless me with a chance to realize my dream.
6. She insisted that she did a good job, and that was ____
she disagreed with her father.
语法填空
why
what
that
whether
that
where
Listen to the story of Ruth Bancroft and
complete the sentences with predicative clauses.
1 One reason why the garden is unique is _____________
______________________________________________.
2 Another reason for its uniqueness is _________________
____________________________.
3 The drought-resistant plants with thick, fleshy leaves
became __________________________.
4 Although Walnut Creek was not __________________, Ruth managed to grow them by much trial and error.
5 It seemed _____________________________________
________________.
6 Those five-star reviews prove ______________________
_________.
that it comprises
an array of plants adapted to dry conditions
that it is the life's work
of only one woman: Ruth Bancroft
what she was most interested in
where they grew naturally
as though nothing would ever stop her from
continuing this work
how much visitors admire
her garden
be made up of
a series of
Rewrite the underlined sentences using predicative clauses.
Mei Lanfang (1894-1961)
Mei Lanfang was born into a family of Peking and Kunqu Opera performers in 1894. At the age of eight, he started training in Peking Opera on a daily basis.
When he was 17, he even kept a flock of pigeons and trained to fly high,
watching them as they flew. Every day Mei watched them as they flew,
which helped him to develop the expressive eye movements that were
so crucial to his art. His hard work and dedication made him to a
leading artist in Peking Opera.
Mei was also an innovator. In addition to new stage designs and
singing styles, his innovations in make-up and costume design allowed
for more vivid depictions of female characters. This contributed greatly
to the development of Peking Opera.
Until he passed away in 1961, Mei had been performing and encouraging the spread of Peking Opera for almost 60 years. This lifelong devotion has made him one of the most
celebrated Peking Opera artists of all time.
The age of eight was when he started training in Peking Opera on a daily basis.
Watching the pigeons as they flew every day was how he developed the expressive eye movements that were so crucial to his art.
His hard work and dedication were what made him a leading artist in Peking Opera.
His innovations in make-up and costume design, which allowed for more
vivid depictions of female characters, were what contributed greatly to the development of Peking Opera.
This lifelong devotion was what has made him one of the most celebrated Peking Opera artists of all time.
1. 有着厚实的肉感叶子的耐旱植物
2. 通过反复试验
3. 五星评价
4. 每天
5. 一群鸽子
6. 极富表现力的眼神
7. 对...至关重要
8. 首席艺术家
9. 除...之外
10. 包括，包含
11. 促进...的传播发展
12. 最著名的京剧表演艺术家
1. the drought-resistant plants with thick, fleshy leaves
2. by trial and error
3. five-star reviews
4. on a daily basis
5. a flock of pigeons
6. expressive eye movements
7. be crucial to
8. a leading artist
9. in addition to
10. allow for
11. contribute greatly to the development of ...
12. the most celebrated Peking Opera artists

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