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2023江苏省中考词汇运用专题
2022苏州中考
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31. Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient _________（桥）.
32. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _________（选择）his job.
33. Asking questions is one of the _________（最容易的）ways to lead you to active learning.
34. The Tiangong space station is the _________（骄傲）of all Chinese.
35 It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _________（明智地）.
36. The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_________ taking.
37. Kate has p_________ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body.
38. You can’t make much progress in study without m_________ your time well.
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
dish finish until have a gift for so that
Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all ___39___I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions ___40___ users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I ___41___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of ___42___. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I ___43___ cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.
2022南通中考
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. More and more people use cloth bags to reduce ________ (污染) when shopping.
47. —Tom, can you ________ (想象) the life of humans on the Mars in the future
—I think it must be amazing.
48. My parents work in the ________ (a place where things are made by machines) which produces toys like Bing Dwen Dwen.
49. —Alice, who is the first man to walk on the Moon’s ________ (the outside or top part of something)
—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask Mr. Xu about it.
50. —Do you think he is telling the ________
—Of course. He is an honest boy.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
weigh knife five comfortable polite
51. Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you will feel ________ when sleeping.
52. We should avoid topics like ________ or age when we communicate with women.
53. Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them ________.
54. Jack, here are some sharp ________. Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.
55. —Mr. Fang, which boy is your son
—The ________ one in the line waiting for his turn
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
search repair feed satisfy encourage
56. —Why didn’t you go jogging with us yesterday morning
—Because I ________ the broken bookshelf with my cousin in my study.
57. —Jenny, have you seen Anna I can’t find her anywhere.
—Yes. She ________ the bushes for her missing dog.
58. John, stop giving more food to my golden fish. I ________ them twice.
59. In our English class Mr. Wu often ________ us to discuss in groups actively.
60. I’m sure the development of smart robots ________ more people’s needs in the future.
2022泰州中考
六、词汇运用
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）
59. Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s ________ (one) city to host Olympic Games twice.
60. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) showed us many ________ (hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).
61. With the ________ (develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
62. Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing ________ (rapid).
63. I spent one ________ (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition.
64. Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking _______ (hold) in April every year.
65. Our country has made laws ________ (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.
66. Students have ________ (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).
67. Gu Ailing has a gift for ________ (ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
2022扬州中考
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46. Let me repeat ________ what he just said.（exact）
47. Excuse me, what problems are we really ________ to solve （try）
48. A ________ competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.（health）
49. After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much ________.（fresh）
50. Working as a team means celebrating ________ and facing losses together.（victory）
51. Life is like a box of ________. You never know what you’re gonna get.（巧克力）
52. The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great ________ socialist country.（现代的）
53. ________ minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.（三十）
54. If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the police.（罚款）
55. Mum joined our little group and introduced ________ to our new friends.（她自己）
2022镇江中考
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36. Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent show and the _______([h l]) class were excited.
37. Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the _______ (nature) beauty in the park.
38. Eddie, look at your _______ (tidy) room. You’d better keep everything in order.
39. These UNICEF _______ (office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
40. The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running _______ (smooth).
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. Of all the _______ (女演员)，I admire Audrey Hepburn most.
42. In my family, dad is the strongest, mum is the _______ (苗条的) and I am the cutest.
43. Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has _______ (迷失) his way.
44. After a heated _______ (讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
45. Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind _______ (取消) your order
2022无锡中考
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38. Helen developed a _________ (持久的) friendship with her teacher.
39. The situation won’t be out of _________ (控制). The worst is behind us.
40. I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered ________ (现场直播) as usual.
41. It’s necessary for us to learn how to ________ （处理）with the stress in our daily life.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Jerry studied many languages ________ (simple) for pleasure.
43. For your own ________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.
44. Jim is no ________ (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.
45. My brother’s flight was _________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.
2022盐城中考
五、词汇（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
56. The temperature begins to ________（上升）when spring comes.
57. Drive ________（径直地）on, and you’ll find Sunshine Park on your left.
58. Everyone in our class believes what Mary says because she is ________（诚实的）.
59. Fishing in Snow, written by Liu Zongyuan, is one of my favourite ________（诗歌）.
60. We like to play by quiet streams or ________（在……下面）the tall trees while camping.
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. Students now have less homework and ________（much）spare time.
62. Grandpa is in his ________ (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things.
63. Everyone’s small acts of ________（kind）can make a big difference to the world.
64. The Milu deer live ________（comfortable）and freely in Dafeng Nature Reserve.
65. Cheer up! It doesn’t matter who wins because playing football ________（it）is great fun.
2022淮安中考
IV. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（A）根据意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。有一个多余词汇。
usually, success, no longer, plenty of, clever, in order to, cares about, by hand, interested
41. My English teacher is very kind and she ________ every student in our class.
42. We should exercise for at least an hour every day _________ keep healthy.
43. Many students from foreign countries are _________ in Huaiyang food now.
44. My sister’s birthday is coming and I will make a card for her ________.
45. At weekends, I have _________ time for my hobbies such as cooking.
46. The river is beautiful. People _________ take a walk along it after supper.
47. The TV series A Lifelong Journey was a great _________, which gained a large number of fans.
48. Jack _________ felt lonely after making some friends in the new school.
（B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49. Lisa got the _________ (two) place in the Chinese Kung fu competition.
50. Peter believes that helping others is helping _________ (he).
51. Sweeping robots from those _________（factory）can help us clean houses.
52. Please _________(turn)off the lights before you leave the classroom.
53. Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words _________ (correct).
54. The _________(France) writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels.
55. Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how _________ (solve) teenager problems.
参考答案
2022苏州中考
31. bridges
32. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _________（选择）his job.
【答案】chooses##picks
33. Asking questions is one of the _________（最容易的）ways to lead you to active learning.
【答案】easiest
34. The Tiangong space station is the _________（骄傲）of all Chinese.
【答案】pride
35. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _________（明智地）.
【答案】wisely
36. The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_________ taking.
【答案】(w)orth
37. Kate has p_________ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body.
【答案】(p)ainted
38You can’t make much progress in study without m_________ your time well.
【答案】(m)anaging
39. until 40. so that 41. finished 42. dishes 43. have a gift for
2022南通中考
46. More and more people use cloth bags to reduce ________ (污染) when shopping.
【答案】pollution
47. —Tom, can you ________ (想象) the life of humans on the Mars in the future
—I think it must be amazing.
【答案】imagine
48.【答案】factory
49. —Alice, who is the first man to walk on the Moon’s ________ (the outside or top part of something)
—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask Mr. Xu about it.
【答案】surface
50. —Do you think he is telling the ________ —Of course. He is an honest boy.
【答案】truth
【答案】51. uncomfortable 52. weight 53. politely
54. knives 55. fifth 56. was repairing
57. is searching 58. have fed 59. encourages 60. will satisfy
2022泰州中考
59. Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s ________ (one) city to host Olympic Games twice.
【答案】first
【详解】句意：中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。根据“city to host Olympic Games twice”可知，此处是指第一个两次举办奥运会的城市，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
60. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) showed us many ________ (hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖之战》向我们展示了许多抗美援朝战争的英雄。空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
61. With the ________ (develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
【答案】development
【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。空格位于“the”和“of”之间，用名词形式development“发展”，固定短语with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填development。
62. Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing ________ (rapid).
【答案】rapidly
【详解】句意：有声读物是如此受欢迎，听众的数量正在增加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填rapidly。
63. I spent one ________ (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition.
【答案】night’s
【详解】句意：为了参加“讲中国故事”比赛，我花了一个晚上的时间制作了《梅兰芳和他的家乡》视频。 one修饰可数名词单数，作定语修饰time，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故填night’s。
64. Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking _______ (hold) in April every year.
【答案】is held
【详解】句意：听说江苏省自动化考试在每年的4月举行。主语是动作的承受者，结合“every year”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，故填is held。
65. Our country has made laws ________ (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意：我国已制定法律保护长江生物多样性。根据“Our country has made laws ... (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.”可知，“制定法律”的目的是“保护生物多样性”，protect“保护”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
66. Students have ________ (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).
【答案】less
【详解】句意：由于“双减”政策，学生的作业量比以前少了。根据“than”可知此处应用little的比较级less，故填less。
67. Gu Ailing has a gift for ________ (ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
【答案】skiing
【详解】句意：谷爱凌有滑雪天赋，在北京2022年冬奥会上获得好评。ski“滑雪”，动词。因空前有介词“for”，其后跟动名词形式。故填skiing。
2022扬州中考
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46. Let me repeat ________ what he just said.（exact）
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意：让我准确地重复他刚说的话。动词“repeat”用副词修饰。表达“准确地”用“exact”的副词形式“exactly”。故填exactly。
47. Excuse me, what problems are we really ________ to solve （try）
【答案】trying
【详解】句意：对不起，我们真的在设法解决什么问题？try“试图，设法”，根据“what problems are we really...to solve”可知此处表示正设法解决什么问题，用现在进行时be doing，故此处用现在分词。故填trying。
48. A ________ competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.（health）
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意：健康的竞争精神可以促使人们努力变得更好。根据“competitive spirit”，此处用形容词healthy“健康的”作定语，表示“健康的竞争精神”。故填healthy。
49. After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much ________.（fresh）
【答案】fresher
【详解】句意：下了一夜的雨，山更绿了，空气也更清新了。fresh“清新的”，根据“the mountains are much greener”以及“much”可知此处用形容词的比较级作表语。故填fresher。
50. Working as a team means celebrating ________ and facing losses together.（victory）
【答案】victories
【详解】句意：作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝胜利和面对失败。动词“celebrating”后缺宾语，根据“and facing losses”可知表达庆祝胜利，是复数概念，用复数名词“victories”。故填victories。
51. Life is like a box of ________. You never know what you’re gonna get.（巧克力）
【答案】chocolates
【详解】句意：生命就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将会拿到哪块。介词“of”后缺宾语，表达“一盒巧克力”用“a box of chocolates”。故填chocolates。
52. The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great ________ socialist country.（现代的）
【答案】modern
【详解】句意：中国共产党正在带领民族建设社会主义现代化强国。此处修饰名词“socialist country”应用形容词modern“现代的”。故填modern。
53. ________ minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.（三十）
【答案】Thirty
【详解】句意：她离开三十分钟后，天开始下大雪。三十：thirty，此处表示数量，用基数词，放句首首字母大写。故填Thirty。
54. If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the police.（罚款）
【答案】fined
【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。罚款：fine，主语we和谓语fine之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填fined。
55. Mum joined our little group and introduced ________ to our new friends.（她自己）
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：妈妈加入我们这个小组，向我们的新朋友介绍她自己。动词“introduced”后缺宾语，表达“她自己”用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。
2022镇江中考
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36. Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent show and the _______ ([h l]) class were excited.
【答案】whole
【详解】句意：昨天，桑迪做了一场精彩的表演，全班都很兴奋。根据音标提示可知，此处是whole“整个的”，故填whole。
37. Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the _______ (nature) beauty in the park.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意：米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然美景。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填natural。
38. Eddie, look at your _______ (tidy) room. You’d better keep everything in order.
【答案】untidy
【详解】句意：埃迪，看看你那凌乱的房间。你最好保持一切井然有序。根据“You’d better keep everything in order.”可知，房间是凌乱的，untidy“不整洁的，凌乱的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填untidy。
39. These UNICEF _______ (office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
【答案】officers’
【详解】句意：这些联合国儿童基金会官员的愿望是改善当地儿童的生活条件。空处修饰其后的名词wish，指的是“官员的愿望”，用名词所有格形式，结合“these”可知，此处名词用复数形式，故填officers’。
40. The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running _______ (smooth).
【答案】smoothly
【详解】句意：这台机器是上周六修理的。现在运行顺利。smooth“顺畅的”，是形容词， 此处应用副词修饰动词，故填smoothly。
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. Of all the _______ (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most.
【答案】actresses
【详解】句意：在所有女演员中，我最钦佩奥黛丽·赫本。actress“女演员”，是名词，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填actresses。
42. In my family, dad is the strongest, mum is the _______ (苗条的) and I am the cutest.
【答案】slimmest
【详解】句意：在我的家里，爸爸是最强壮的，妈妈是最苗条的，我是最可爱的。slim“苗条的”，根据“dad is the strongest, mum is the...and I am the cutest”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，故填slimmest。
43. Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has _______ (迷失) his way.
【答案】lost
【详解】句意：Hobo刚搬到这里，这是他第三次迷路了。空前有has，此处应用过去分词lost“迷路”构成现在完成时，故填lost。
44. After a heated _______ (讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：经过激烈的讨论，不同学校的校长达成了一致意见。discussion“讨论”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填discussion。
45. Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind _______ (取消) your order
【答案】cancelling##canceling
【详解】句意：对不起，我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？cancel“取消”，是动词，固定短语mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故填cancelling/canceling。
2022无锡中考
38. Helen developed a _________ (持久的) friendship with her teacher.
【答案】lasting
【详解】句意：Helen和她老师建立了持久的友谊。空格处所填单词为形容词，在句中作名词friendship的定语。lasting“持久的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填lasting。
39. The situation won’t be out of _________ (控制). The worst is behind us.
【答案】control
【详解】句意：局势不会失控。最坏的情况已经过去了。根据“out of”和汉语提示可知，out of control“失控”，此处control为不可数名词。故填control。
40. I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered ________ (现场直播) as usual.
【答案】live
【详解】句意：我希望像往常一样对世界杯进行现场报道。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用副词“现场直播live”，修饰动词“cover报道”。故填live。
41. It’s necessary for us to learn how to ________ （处理）with the stress in our daily life.
【答案】deal
【详解】句意：对我们而言，学会如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是非常必要的。空格处单词与how to搭配构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，空格处应为动词原形；deal with“处理”。故填deal。
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Jerry studied many languages ________ (simple) for pleasure.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意：杰里学习许多语言只是为了娱乐。根据“Jerry studied many languages...(simple) for pleasure.”可知，本句句子成分完整，需要用副词作状语。故填simply。
43. For your own ________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，你不应该独自一人爬山。own是形容词，修饰名词，形容词safe的名词为safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。
44. Jim is no ________ (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.
【答案】longer
【详解】句意：吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。副词短语no longer，意为“不再”，在句中作状语，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去，符合语境。故填longer。
45. My brother’s flight was _________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.
【答案】canceled##cancelled
【详解】句意：我哥哥的航班因为恶劣的天气原因被取消了。主语flight“航班”与动词cancel“取消”存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用被动语态，即be动词was后接动词cancel的过去分词canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。
2022盐城中考
56. The temperature begins to ________（上升）when spring comes.
【答案】rise
【详解】句意：春天来了，气温开始上升。根据“begins to”可知，空格处应用动词原形，结合“The temperature”可知，表示温度“上升”，应用动词rise。故填rise。
57. Drive ________（径直地）on, and you’ll find Sunshine Park on your left.
【答案】straight
【详解】句意：开车直行，你会发现阳光公园在你的左边。straight表示“径直地”，副词，此处用副词作状语。故填straight。
58. Everyone in our class believes what Mary says because she is ________（诚实的）.
【答案】honest
【详解】句意：我们班上每个人都相信玛丽说的话，因为她很诚实。honest“诚实的”，在句中作表语，故填honest。
59. Fishing in Snow, written by Liu Zongyuan, is one of my favourite ________（诗歌）.
【答案】poems
【详解】句意：柳宗元的《江雪》是我最喜欢的诗歌之一。poem“诗歌”，one of后加名词复数形式，故填poems。
60. We like to play by quiet streams or ________（在……下面）the tall trees while camping.
【答案】under
【详解】句意：露营时，我们喜欢在安静的小溪边或高大的树下玩耍。结合句意和“the tall trees”可知，空格处应用一个介词，“在……下”的英文表达为under。故填under。
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. Students now have less homework and ________（much）spare time.
【答案】more
【详解】句意：现在学生的作业少了，业余时间多了。根据less可知，此空应填much的比较级形成对比的关系，故填more。
62. Grandpa is in his ________ (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things.
【答案】nineties
【详解】句意：虽然爷爷已经九十几岁了，但他仍然愿意学习新东西。ninety“九十”，基数词。根据“in his”可知，in one’s+基数词复数“在某人……岁时”，故此处应用ninety的复数形式，由于其是以辅音字母+y结尾，故变复数时，是变y为i加es。故填nineties。
63. Everyone’s small acts of ________（kind）can make a big difference to the world.
【答案】kindness
【详解】句意：每个人的小小善举都能给世界带来巨大的改变。根据“small acts of ”可知，此处指小小善举，kindness“善良”，不可数名词，故填kindness。
64. The Milu deer live ________（comfortable）and freely in Dafeng Nature Reserve.
【答案】comfortably
【详解】句意：麋鹿在大丰自然保护区舒适自由地生活。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式，修饰动词live。故填comfortably。
65. Cheer up! It doesn’t matter who wins because playing football ________（it）is great fun.
【答案】itself
【详解】句意：振作起来！谁赢并不重要，因为踢足球本身就很有趣。此空作主语的同位语，用反身代词itself，故填itself。
2022淮安中考
41. cares about 42. in order to 43. interested 44. by hand
45. plenty of 46. usually 47. success 48. no longer
（B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49Lisa got the _________ (two) place in the Chinese Kung fu competition.
【答案】second
【详解】句意：丽莎在中国功夫比赛中获得第二名。此处在句中作定语修饰place，用序数词second，故填second。
50. Peter believes that helping others is helping _________ (he).
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：彼得认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“Peter believes that helping others is helping...”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己，主语是Peter，故填himself。
51. Sweeping robots from those _________（factory）can help us clean houses.
【答案】factories
【详解】句意：那些工厂的清扫机器人可以帮助我们打扫房屋。factory是可数名词，被those修饰，应用复数，故填factories。
52. Please _________(turn)off the lights before you leave the classroom.
【答案】turn
【详解】句意：离开教室前请关灯。根据“please”可知，是一个祈使句，动词原形开头，turn符合句意，故填turn。
53. Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words _________ (correct).
【答案】correctly
【详解】句意：布朗先生很高兴小哈里能正确地读出所有的单词。根据“read all the words ”可知，副词修饰动词，correct的副词是correctly“正确地”，故填correctly。
54. The _________(France) writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels.
【答案】French
【详解】句意：法国作家维克多·雨果写过一些著名的小说。根据“writer”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，French“法国的”符合句意，故填French。
55. Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how _________ (solve) teenager problems.
【答案】to solve
【详解】句意：高老师正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的报告。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to solve。

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