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北京人教版八年级上册Unit 3单元检测1
（共46题）
一、听力题（共12题）
听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A．He is from Australia. B．He is my cousin Peter.
C．He is in the shop.
听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A．Yes, she is.
B．She works in a primary school.
C．No. Linda works harder than Nancy.
听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A．She is 165 cm. B．She is fine.
C．She is 14 years old.
听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A．On Tuesday. B．It is fantastic.
C．In People's Hall.
听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they don't.
C．Yes, they did.
听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
_____ is taller than the other two.
A．Jim B．Tim C．Sam
听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
What is Peter good at
A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Volleyball.
听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
What does Grace look for in a friend
A．A friend makes her laugh. B．A friend is popular.
C．A friend has cool clothes.
听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
Eric is as _____ as his best friend.
A．smart B．serious C．outgoing
听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
Who does Helen think should get the job
A．Mike. B．Jack.
C．Both Mike and Jack.
听录音，判断下列内容是否与录音内容相符。
(1) Jenny and Jane are sisters.
(2) Jenny is tall and thin.
(3) Jenny and Jane both study well and like sports.
(4) Jenny is better at schoolwork than Jane.
(5) Jenny is more outgoing than Jane.
听录音，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。
(1) Anna is a and hard-working girl.
(2) Anna's mother is a teacher in a primary school.
(3) Anna began to learn singing when she was only years old.
(4) Anna is good at playing the .
(5) Anna's friends always ask her to their birthday .
二、选择题（共10题）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
— The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.
— Yes, this holiday is so great. We have never had _____ before.
A．the better one B．a good one C．a better one D．the best one
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
My brother is _____ more outgoing than I am.
A．a little B．too C．very D．pretty
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
Every day their boss (老板) makes them _____ on the farm for a long time.
A．to work B．working C．work D．works
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
Nancy enjoys _____ music on weekends.
A．listening to B．listening C．listen to D．listen
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
This year, red skirts are not as _____ as white skirts.
A．the most popular B．more popular
C．less popular D．popular
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
— Playing video games is a waste of time.
— I can't agree more. There are _____ meaningful things to do.
A．the most B．the least C．more D．less
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
When spring comes, the days get _____.
A．long and long B．longer and longer
C．short and short D．shorter and shorter
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
_____ she was ill, she still worked in the office.
A．Because B．And C．But D．Though
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
— I'm not good at physics. What shall I do
— You should work much _____ than before.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
His parents _____ art teachers. They _____ draw well.
A．both are; both can B．both are; can both
C．are both; can both D．are both; both can
三、填空题（共20题）
根据所给的中文提示填空。
Eric looked at himself in the (镜子) before he left home for work.
根据所给的中文提示填空。
These songs (触动) most people's hearts.
根据下列句子及所给的首字母填空。
Let's surf the Internet to get some i about the football match.
根据句意及所给的首字母填空。
The apples on the tree are too high. I can't r them.
根据下列句子及所给的首字母填空。
—I am new here. I need to buy many things.
—Don't worry. We can s everything I have here.
请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Linda jumps (high) than Lucy.
请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Please say it again. I didn't hear what you said (clear).
请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Her funny story made us (laugh) happily.
请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Frank is outgoing and he enjoys (play) ball games.
请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
She likes to have friends who are (difference) from her.
请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Mona (true) liked the skirt and she bought it at last.
请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Bob's schoolbag is heavier than (I).
请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My friend Mary doesn't write as (good) as her sister.
请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
David fell down to the ground and (break) his right leg last weekend.
请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I think Frank is (much) popular at school than Peter.
将下列句子合并为一句，一空一词。
Tom is 12 years old. Allen is 14 years old. (合并为一句)
Allen is 2 years Tom.
将下列句子改为同义句，一空一词。
I think he is not as tall as his father. (改为同义句)
I think his father is him.
对下列句子划线部分提问，一空一词。
I think Rose should get the job. (对划线部分提问)
you think should get the job
将下列句子改为同义句，一空一词。
This bike is different from that one. (改为同义句)
This bike isn't the that one.
将下列句子改为一般疑问句，一空一词。
Jane works as hard as Lucy. (改为一般疑问句)
Jane as hard as Lucy
四、完形填空（共1题）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Tom was twelve years old. His sister, Jenny, was two years _____ than him. One day their mother asked them to clean the house. Because they did very _____, their mother bought a delicious cake _____ them and said to Tom, "Tom, cut the cake into two pieces, and give _____ to your sister. Don't forget that you must do _____ a brother." "_____ a brother " Tom asked. "How does a brother _____ it " " He always gives the _____ piece to _____ person," answered his mother. "Oh, I see," said Tom. He thought about it for a while. Then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, "Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be _____."
(1) A. bigger B. older C. smaller D. younger
(2) A. well B. good C. better D. badly
(3) A. to B. for C. from D. with
(4) A. the half B. one C. the cake D. the one
(5) A. like B. as C. likes D. be
(6) A. Be B. Do C. Am I D. Like
(7) A. like B. eat C. have D. do
(8) A. big B. small C. bigger D. large
(9) A. another B. any C. the other D. a pretty girl
(10) A. careful B. a pretty girl C. the smaller piece D. a good sister
五、写作题（共1题）
书面表达。
根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友泰拉（Tera）的相同和不同之处。不少于70词。
不同点 相同点
泰拉 1. 比我高，更强健； 2. 喜欢听音乐； 3. 每天锻炼。 1. 喜欢运动； 2. 各门功课都学得好； 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。
我 1. 喜欢看电视； 2. 每周锻炼三次。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读理解题（共2题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Bob, Peter and Millie are talking about the friends they like and don't like.
I like making friends very much. I like friends who are outgoing. I like playing football a lot. So I hope my friends like it, too. So we can play it together. I don't like friends who are quiet. I think they are boring. Bob
I like friends who have the same habits as me. So we have a lot to talk about. I don't like friends who have different views with me. I think it's easy for us to get angry with each other. Peter
I like friends who are funny. That's because those friends can make me laugh often. And I'm very happy to be with them. I don't like friends who don't think of others. I think they are too selfish (自私的). Millie
(1) What kind of friends does Bob like
(2) What does Bob think of quiet friends
(3) Why doesn't Peter like friends who have different views with him
(4) Who likes funny friends
(5) What does Millie think of friends who don't think of others
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Basketball players are usually very tall because they need to put the ball into the basket. Other sports players may be shorter than them.
Short people often have better balance (平衡) than tall people, so they don't fall over very often. In some sports the players must have good balance. For example, in table tennis, they don't need to have long legs to run fast! Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall. Some people are tall and some are short. The tallest man in the world is 2.41 meters tall. Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents. This is because they eat better than their parents. Good food can help children grow.
(1) Why are basketball players usually very tall
(2) Is it always better to be short than to be tall
(3) Do fast runners all have long legs
(4) How tall is the tallest man in the world
(5) Why do young people grow taller than their parents
答案
一、听力题（共12题）
1. 【答案】B
【原文】Who is the boy over there
2. 【答案】C
【原文】Does Nancy work as hard as Linda
3. 【答案】A
【原文】How tall is Cindy
4. 【答案】B
【原文】What do you think of the TV show
5. 【答案】A
【原文】Are they thinner than you
6. 【答案】C
【原文】M: Jim is taller than Tim.
W: Yes, but he's shorter than Sam.
7. 【答案】B
【原文】W: Are you good at basketball or volleyball, Peter
M: Neither. I'm good at baseball.
8. 【答案】A
【原文】M: What do you look for in a friend, Grace
W: A good friend makes me laugh.
9. 【答案】B
【原文】W: Is your best friend as outgoing as you, Eric
M: No. He is as serious as me.
10. 【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Helen. Who do you think should get the job, Mike or Jack
W: Well, Jack is more popular. I think he should get the job.
11. 【原文】M: Is Jenny your sister, Jane
W: No. She's my cousin.
M: What does she look like
W: She is tall and thin.
M: Don't you look the same
W: No, but we have many things in common. For example, we both study well and like sports.
M: Is she good at schoolwork
W: Yes, but I am better at schoolwork than her.
M: Who is more outgoing, Jenny or you
W: Jenny. I am not as outgoing as her.
【答案】
(1) 错误
(2) 正确
(3) 正确
(4) 错误
(5) 正确
12. 【原文】I have a good friend. Her name is Anna. She's quiet and hard-working. Her father is a doctor and her mother teaches music in a primary school. Anna began to learn singing when she was only three years old. She is good at singing now. She has a guitar and plays it well. So we always ask her to our birthday parties. She often sings some popular songs at the parties. We all think she's a good girl and like her very much.
【答案】
(1) quiet
(2) music
(3) three；3
(4) guitar
(5) parties
二、选择题（共10题）
13. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是冠词和比较级的用法。句意：——服务很好，天气相当好。——是的，这个假期非常棒。我们以前从未有过更好的假期。the better one 较好的那个；a good one一个好的；a better one 一个较好的；the best one 最好的那个。特指某一事物用the；表示泛指某一事物用a，此处表示泛指应用a。
因此，正确答案是C。
14. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是副词和词组的辨析。句意：我哥哥比我更外向一点。a little 一点；too 太，副词；very 非常，很，副词；pretty 相当地，副词。
因此，正确答案是A。
15. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：每天他们的老板让他们在农场里工作很长一段时间。work 工作，动词；make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
16. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：在周末Nancy喜欢听音乐。listen 听，动词，后接宾语时要加介词to；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
17. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是as...as...的用法。句意：今年，红色的裙子没有白色的裙子流行。popular 流行的，形容词；as+形容词的原形+as 和……一样……。
因此，正确答案是D。
18. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是比较级。句意：——玩电子游戏是在浪费时间。——我再同意不过了。还有更有意义的事情要做。题干给的主语为复数，可知该处不能用最高级形式，排除A和B。根据句意，可知是C。
因此，正确答案是C。
19. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是比较级。句意：当春天来临，白天变得越来越长。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越......”。
因此，正确答案是B。
20. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：尽管她生病了，但她依然在办公室工作。because 因为；and 和；but 但是；though 尽管。
因此，正确答案是D。
21. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是副词比较级。句意：——我不擅长物理。我应该怎么办？——你应该比以前更努力学习。由than before可知，是两者之间比较，用副词hard的比较级harder。
因此，正确答案是B。
22. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是both的用法。句意：他的父母都是美术老师。他们都能画得很好。both置于be动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
因此，正确答案是C。
三、填空题（共20题）
23. 【答案】mirror
【解析】句意：Eric离开家去上班前照了照镜子。mirror 镜子，可数名词，此处特指Eric使用的那面镜子，故用单数名词。
因此，正确答案是mirror。
24. 【答案】touch
【解析】句意：这些歌触动了大部分人的心。touch 触动，动词；表示现时的情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词songs，故谓语动词用原形。
因此，正确答案是touch。
25. 【答案】information；nformation
【解析】句意：让我们上网获取有关足球比赛的一些消息吧。information 消息，不可数名词，无复数形式。
因此，正确答案是information。
26. 【答案】each；reach
【解析】句意：树上的苹果太高了。我够不着。reach (伸展手臂或腿) 够到，动词；can't接动词原形。
因此，正确答案是reach。
27. 【答案】share；hare
【解析】句意：——我刚来。我需要买很多东西。——别担心。我们可以分享我在这所有的东西。share 分享，动词；can接动词原形。
因此，正确答案是share。
28. 【答案】higher
【解析】句意：Linda跳得比Lucy高。high 高，副词；由than可知此处是两人之间作比较，故用比较级；higher 更高地。
因此，正确答案是higher。
29. 【答案】clearly
【解析】句意：请再说一遍。我没听清你所说的。clear 清楚的，形容词；clearly 清晰地，副词，修饰谓语动词hear。
因此，正确答案是clearly。
30. 【答案】laugh
【解析】句意：她有趣的故事使我们开心地笑了起来。laugh 笑，动词；make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。
因此，正确答案是laugh。
31. 【答案】playing
【解析】句意：Frank很外向，他喜欢玩球类游戏。play 玩，动词；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
因此，正确答案是playing。
32. 【答案】different
【解析】句意：她喜欢和她自己不同的人交朋友。be different from 和……不同。
因此，正确答案是different。
33. 【答案】truly
【解析】句意：Mona真的喜欢那条裙子，最后买了。true 真实的，形容词； truly 真实地，不假，副词，在此修饰动词liked。
因此，正确答案是truly。
34. 【答案】mine
【解析】句意：Bob的书包比我的（书包）更重。I 我，主格；mine 我的，名词性物主代词。
因此，正确答案是mine。
35. 【答案】well
【解析】句意：我的朋友Mary写作没她姐姐好。good 好的，形容词；well 好，副词，在此修饰动词write。
因此，正确答案是well。
36. 【答案】broke
【解析】句意：上周末David掉到地上，摔断了他的右腿。break 弄折 ，折断，动词；由last weekend可知是一般过去时，故用过去式broke。
因此，正确答案是broke。
37. 【答案】more
【解析】句意：我认为在学校Frank比Peter更受欢迎。much 很，副词；由than可知用形容词的比较级，popular的比较级是more popular。
因此，正确答案是more。
38. 【答案】older；than
【解析】句意：Tom是12岁。Allen是14岁。合并为一句后：Allen比Tom年长2岁。older than 比......年长。
因此，正确答案是older than。
39. 【答案】taller；than
【解析】句意：我认为他没有他爸爸高。改为同义句：我认为他爸爸比他高。taller 更高的，形容词比较级；than 比，介词。
因此，正确答案是taller than。
40. 【答案】Who；do
【解析】句意：我认为Lucy应该得到这份工作。对划线部分提问后：你认为谁应该得到这份工作？who 谁；根据原句用的是一般现在时，主语是you，借助于助动词do置于主语前构成疑问语序，后跟动词原形。
因此，正确答案是Who do。
41. 【答案】same；as
【解析】句意：这辆自行车和那辆不一样。改为同义句：这辆自行车和那辆不一样。be different from=be not the same as 和……不同。
因此，正确答案是same as。
42. 【答案】Does；work
【解析】句意：Jane像Lucy一样努力工作。一般疑问句为：Jane像Lucy一样努力工作吗？陈述句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称，且句中无be动词或情态动词，因此变为一般疑问句需借助助动词does置于句首，谓语动词为原形。
因此，正确答案是Does；work。
四、完形填空（共1题）
43. 【答案】D；A；B；A；A；D；D；C；A；D
五、写作题（共1题）
44. 【答案】Tera is my best friend. In some ways we are the same. Both of us like sports and are good at our subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library on weekends. But in some ways we are different. She is taller and more athletic than me. She likes going to the concert, but I like watching TV at home. I only exercise three times a week, but she does exercise every day.
【解析】好单词：
1.friend (n.) 朋友
2.subject (n.) 学科
3.different (adj.) 不同的
4.athletic (adj.) 运动的
好短语：
1.in some ways 在一些方面
2.be good at 擅长
3.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
4.go to the library 去图书馆
5.on weekends 在周末
6.go to the concert 去听音乐会
7.watch TV 看电视
8.three times a week 一周三次
9.do exercise 做运动
六、阅读理解题（共2题）
45. 【答案】
(1) He likes outgoing friends.
(2) He thinks they are boring.
(3) Because he thinks it's easy for them to get angry with each other.
(4) Millie.
(5) She thinks they are selfish.
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I like friends who are outgoing. 我喜欢外向的朋友。
因此，正确答案是He likes outgoing friends.
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I don't like friends who are quiet. I think they are boring. 我不喜欢文静的朋友。我认为他们很无聊。
因此，正确答案是He thinks they are boring.
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I don't like friends who have different views with me. I think it's easy for us to get angry with each other. 我不喜欢观点和我不同的朋友。我认为这会使我们容易生彼此的气。
因此，正确答案是Because he thinks it's easy for them to get angry with each other.
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I like friends who are funny. 我喜欢有趣的朋友。
因此，正确答案是Millie.
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I don't like friends who don't think of others. I think they are too selfish (自私的). 我不喜欢不为别人着想的朋友。我认为他们太自私。
因此，正确答案是She thinks they are selfish.
46. 【答案】
(1) Because they need to put the ball into the basket.
(2) No, it isn't.
(3) No, they don't.
(4) He is 2.41 meters tall.
(5) Because they eat better than their parents.
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Basketball players are usually very tall because they need to put the ball into the basket. 篮球运动员通常都很高，因为他们需要投篮。
因此，正确答案是Because they need to put the ball into the basket.
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Basketball players are usually very tall because they need to put the ball into the basket. 篮球运动员通常都很高，因为他们需要投篮。此句阐述了长得高的好处。下文虽然提到了一些矮的好处，但全文并未提及矮总是比高好。
因此，正确答案是No, it isn't.
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall. 世界上一些跑得快的赛跑者不是很高。
因此，正确答案是No, they don't.
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The tallest man in the world is 2.41 meters tall. 世界上最高的人是2.14米。
因此，正确答案是He is 2.41 meters tall.
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：This is because they eat better than their parents. Good food can help children grow. 这是因为他们吃得比他们的父母好。好的食物可以帮助孩子成长。
因此，正确答案是Because they eat better than their parents.

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